UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1999 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 1-6523 Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter: Bank of America Corporation State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization: Delaware I.R.S. Employer Identification Number: 56-0906609 Address of principal executive offices: Bank of America Corporate Center Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (704) 386-5000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No On October 31, 1999, there were 1,707,184,032 shares of Bank of America Corporation Common Stock outstanding. Bank of America Corporation
September 30, 1999 Form 10-Q - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEX Page ------ Part I Item 1. Financial Statements: Financial Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three 2 Information Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 3 1999 and December 31, 1998 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the 4 Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated Statement of Changes in 5 Shareholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about 51 Market Risk - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 51 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 52 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security 52 Holders Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 53 Signature 54 Index to Exhibits 55
Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Ended September 30 ---------------------------- --------------------------- (Dollars in Millions, Except Per-Share Information) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 6,883 $ 7,084 $ 20,506 $ 21,301 Interest and dividends on securities 1,208 1,105 3,526 3,311 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 440 492 1,208 1,342 Trading account assets 482 584 1,552 2,014 Other interest income 281 343 909 982 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 9,294 9,608 27,701 28,950 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense Deposits 2,198 2,830 6,678 8,213 Short-term borrowings 1,437 1,278 4,188 3,817 Trading account liabilities 189 194 468 730 Long-term debt 920 862 2,605 2,501 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 4,744 5,164 13,939 15,261 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 4,550 4,444 13,762 13,689 Provision for credit losses 450 1,405 1,470 2,410 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for credit losses 4,100 3,039 12,292 11,279 Gains on sales of securities 44 280 226 613 Noninterest income Service charges on deposit accounts 942 855 2,697 2,515 Mortgage servicing income 206 (93) 463 286 Investment banking income 702 376 1,645 1,653 Trading account profits and fees 313 (529) 1,208 75 Brokerage income 168 198 544 566 Nondeposit-related service fees 136 163 395 502 Asset management and fiduciary service fees 250 238 767 744 Credit card income 496 379 1,304 1,050 Other income 515 818 1,450 2,143 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total noninterest income 3,728 2,405 10,473 9,534 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merger-related charges, net - 725 200 1,195 Other noninterest expense Personnel 2,336 2,246 6,930 7,111 Occupancy 417 427 1,208 1,230 Equipment 313 346 1,010 1,020 Marketing 145 143 439 446 Professional fees 160 206 452 610 Amortization of intangibles 222 224 669 679 Data processing 164 195 568 560 Telecommunications 131 142 407 411 Other general operating 498 510 1,364 1,551 General administrative and other 140 144 389 436 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other noninterest expense 4,526 4,583 13,436 14,054 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 3,346 416 9,355 6,177 Income tax expense 1,195 42 3,375 2,174 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 2,151 $ 374 $ 5,980 $4,003 ========================================================================================================================= Net income available to common shareholders $ 2,149 $ 372 $ 5,975 $3,979 ========================================================================================================================= Per-share information Earnings per common share $ 1.25 $ .21 $ 3.45 $ 2.30 ========================================================================================================================= Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.23 $ .21 $ 3.37 $ 2.24 ========================================================================================================================= Dividends per common share $ .45 $ .38 $ 1.35 $ 1.14 ========================================================================================================================= Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) 1,722,307 1,740,092 1,734,401 1,732,297 ========================================================================================================================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30 December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 25,414 $ 28,277 Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 4,846 6,750 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 40,369 27,146 Trading account assets 38,651 39,602 Securities: Available for sale 78,353 78,590 Held for investment, at cost (market value - $1,294 and $1,853) 1,483 1,997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 79,836 80,587 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases 360,236 357,328 Allowance for credit losses (7,076) (7,122) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases, net of allowance for credit losses 353,160 350,206 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premises and equipment, net 6,728 7,289 Customers' acceptance liability 2,066 2,671 Derivative-dealer assets 18,103 16,400 Interest receivable 3,838 3,734 Mortgage servicing rights 3,845 2,376 Goodwill 12,414 12,695 Core deposits and other intangibles 1,800 2,013 Other assets 29,582 37,933 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $620,652 $617,679 =================================================================================================================== Liabilities Deposits in domestic offices: Noninterest-bearing $87,292 $92,623 Interest-bearing 202,037 203,644 Deposits in foreign offices: Noninterest-bearing 1,981 1,713 Interest-bearing 45,701 59,280 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 337,011 357,260 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 79,739 67,543 Trading account liabilities 18,239 14,170 Derivative-dealer liabilities 18,689 16,835 Commercial paper 7,826 6,749 Other short-term borrowings 32,893 24,742 Acceptances outstanding 2,066 2,671 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 18,993 30,929 Long-term debt 54,352 45,888 Trust preferred securities 4,955 4,954 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 574,763 571,741 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments and Contingencies (Note Six) Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized - 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 1,828,702 shares and 1,952,039 shares 78 83 Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized - 5,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 1,710,039,286 shares and 1,724,484,305 shares 13,538 14,837 Retained earnings 34,631 30,998 Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,929) 152 Other (429) (132) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 45,889 45,938 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $620,652 $617,679 =================================================================================================================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30 -------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating Activities Net income $5,980 $4,003 Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for credit losses 1,470 2,410 Gains on sales of securities (226) (613) Merger-related charges, net 200 1,195 Depreciation and premises improvements amortization 781 822 Amortization of intangibles 669 679 Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (1,282) 322 Net decrease in trading instruments 3,420 1,801 Net increase in interest receivable (108) (260) Net increase in interest payable 11 261 Other operating activities, net (4,271) (1,967) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 6,644 8,653 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investing Activities Net decrease in time deposits placed and other short-term investments 1,746 1,671 Net increase in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell (13,223) (10,606) Proceeds from sales and maturities of available for sale securities 37,081 53,900 Purchases of available for sale securities (35,047) (54,923) Proceeds from maturities of held for investment securities 514 942 Purchases of held for investment securities - (249) Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans and leases 38,179 46,886 Purchases and net originations of loans and leases (42,303) (69,648) Purchases and originations of mortgage servicing rights (1,869) (437) Net purchases of premises and equipment (226) (122) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties 247 416 Sales and acquisitions of business activities, net of cash (1,311) (57) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (16,212) (32,227) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Financing Activities Net (decrease) increase in deposits (19,204) 4,507 Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 12,196 4,219 Net increase in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings 9,229 7,693 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 14,297 11,225 Retirement of long-term debt (5,628) (6,328) Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities - 340 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,004 1,330 Common stock repurchased (2,904) (600) Redemption of preferred stock - (614) Cash dividends paid (2,347) (1,826) Other financing activities, net 56 (140) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 6,699 19,806 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6 17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,863) (3,751) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 28,277 28,466 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 $ 25,414 $ 24,715 ================================================================================================================== Loans transferred to foreclosed properties amounted to $267 and $285 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Loans securitized and retained in the available for sale securities portfolio amounted to $3,206 and $4,177 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The fair values of noncash assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $1,557 and $74, respectively, net of cash acquired. The fair value of noncash assets acquired in acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 was $109, net of cash acquired. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Total Common Stock Other Share- Preferred ---------------- Retained Comprehensive holders' Comprehensive (Dollars in Millions, Shares in Thousands) Stock Shares Amount Earnings Income (1) Other Equity Income - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 $708 1,722,538 $15,140 $28,438 $ 407 $(109) $44,584 Net income 4,003 4,003 $ 4,003 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 377 377 377 ------------- Comprehensive income $ 4,380 ============= Cash dividends: Common (1,802) (1,802) Preferred (24) (24) Common stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee plans 27,768 1,349 (19) 1,330 Stock issued in acquisitions 385 15 15 Common stock repurchased (9,349) (600) (600) Conversion of preferred stock (10) 417 10 Redemption of preferred stock (614) (614) Other 279 25 13 38 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, September 30, 1998 $84 1,742,038 $15,939 $30,615 $ 784 $(115) $47,307 ================================================================================================================= Balance, December 31, 1998 $83 1,724,484 $14,837 $30,998 $ 152 $(132) $45,938 Net income 5,980 5,980 $ 5,980 Other comprehensive income, net of tax (2,081) (2,081) (2,081) ------------- Comprehensive income $ 3,899 ============= Cash dividends: Common (2,342) (2,342) Preferred (5) (5) Common stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee plans 28,320 1,353 (349) 1,004 Common stock repurchased (43,000) (2,904) (2,904) Conversion of preferred stock (5) 232 5 Other 3 247 52 299 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, September 30, 1999 $78 1,710,039 $13,538 $34,631 $(1,929) $(429) $45,889 ================================================================================================================= (1)Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income include after-tax net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and marketable equity securities of ($2,047) and $382 and after-tax net unrealized losses on foreign currency translation adjustments of $34 and $5 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5 Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At September 30, 1998, BankAmerica Corporation (BankAmerica) merged with and into NationsBank Corporation (the Merger). The combined company was renamed BankAmerica Corporation, and on April 28, 1999, BankAmerica Corporation changed its name to Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation). The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to present the combined results of the Corporation as if the Merger had been in effect for all periods presented. On January 9, 1998, the Corporation completed its merger with Barnett Banks, Inc. (Barnett). The transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to present the combined results of the Corporation and Barnett as if the merger had been in effect for all periods presented. The Corporation is a Delaware corporation and a multi-bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, with its principal assets being the stock of its subsidiaries. Through its banking and nonbanking subsidiaries, the Corporation provides a diverse range of financial services and products throughout the U.S. and in selected international markets. Note One - Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim period results have been made. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications. Accounting policies followed in the presentation of interim financial results are presented on pages 56 to 61 of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). This standard requires all derivative instruments to be recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at their fair values. In addition, SFAS 133 provides special hedge accounting for fair value, cash flow and foreign currency hedges, provided certain criteria are met. The Corporation is required to adopt SFAS 133 on or before January 1, 2001. Upon adoption, all hedging relationships must be redesignated and documented pursuant to the provisions of the statement. The Corporation is in the process of evaluating the impact of this statement on its risk management strategies and processes, information systems and financial statements. Note Two - Merger-Related Activity On September 30, 1998, the Corporation completed its merger with BankAmerica, a multi-bank holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California. BankAmerica provided banking and other financial services throughout the U.S. and in selected international markets to consumer and business customers including corporations, governments and other institutions. As a result of the Merger, each outstanding share of BankAmerica common stock was converted into 1.1316 shares of the Corporation's common stock, resulting in the net issuance of approximately 779 million shares of the Corporation's common stock to the former BankAmerica shareholders. Each share of NationsBank Corporation (NationsBank) common stock continued as one share in the combined 6 company's common stock. In addition, approximately 88 million options to purchase the Corporation's common stock were issued to convert stock options granted to certain BankAmerica employees. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests. Under this method of accounting, the recorded assets, liabilities, shareholders' equity, income and expense of NationsBank and BankAmerica have been combined and reflected at their historical amounts. NationsBank's total assets, total deposits and total shareholders' equity on the date of the Merger were approximately $331.9 billion, $166.8 billion and $27.7 billion, respectively. BankAmerica's total assets, total deposits and total shareholders' equity on the date of the Merger amounted to approximately $263.4 billion, $179.0 billion and $19.6 billion, respectively. In connection with the Merger, the Corporation recorded a $1,325 million pre-tax merger-related charge in 1998 of which $725 million ($519 million after-tax) and $600 million ($441 million after-tax) were recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 1998, respectively. The total pre-tax charge for 1998 consisted of approximately $740 million primarily of severance and change in control and other employee-related items, $150 million of conversion and related costs including occupancy and equipment expenses (primarily lease exit costs and the elimination of duplicate facilities and other capitalized assets) and customer communication expenses, $300 million of exit and related costs and $135 million of other merger costs (including legal, investment banking and filing fees). In the second quarter of 1999, the Corporation also recorded a pre-tax merger-related charge of $200 million ($145 million after-tax) in connection with the Merger. The pre-tax charge consisted of approximately $94 million primarily of severance and change in control and other employee-related items, $7 million of conversion and related costs including occupancy, equipment and customer communication expenses, $97 million of exit and related costs and $2 million of other merger costs. The Corporation currently anticipates recording an additional pre-tax merger-related charge of approximately $325 million ($272 million after-tax) in the fourth quarter of 1999. The following table summarizes the activity in the BankAmerica merger-related reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 1999:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BankAmerica Merger-Related Reserve - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noncash Balance, Amount Cash Payments Reductions Balance, January 1 Included in Applied to Applied to September 30 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 Expense Reserve Reserve 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Severance, change in control and other employee-related costs $487 $ 94 $(478) $ - $103 Conversion and related costs 143 7 (22) (114) 14 Exit and related costs 194 97 (148) (92) 51 Other merger costs 18 2 (6) (5) 9 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $842 $200 $(654) $(211) $177 ======================================================================================================================
On January 9, 1998, the Corporation completed its merger with Barnett, a multi-bank holding company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida (the Barnett merger). Barnett's total assets, total deposits and total shareholders' equity on the date of the merger were approximately $46.0 billion, $35.4 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively. As a result of the Barnett merger, each outstanding share of Barnett common stock was converted into 1.1875 shares of the Corporation's common stock, resulting in the net issuance of approximately 233 million common shares to the former Barnett shareholders. In addition, approximately 11 million options to purchase the Corporation's common stock were issued to convert stock options granted to certain Barnett employees. This transaction was also accounted for as a pooling of interests. In connection with the Barnett merger, the Corporation incurred a pre-tax merger-related charge during the first quarter of 1998 of approximately $900 million ($642 million after-tax), which consisted of approximately $375 million primarily in severance and change in control payments, $300 million of 7 conversion and related costs including occupancy and equipment expenses (primarily lease exit costs and the elimination of duplicate facilities and other capitalized assets), $125 million of exit costs related to contract terminations and $100 million of other merger costs (including legal, investment banking and filing fees). In the second quarter of 1998, the Corporation recognized a $430 million gain resulting from the regulatory required divestitures of certain Barnett branches.Substantially all of the Barnett merger-related reserves have been utilized. In 1996, the Corporation completed the initial public offering of 16.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock of BA Merchant Services, Inc. (BAMS), a subsidiary of the Corporation. On December 22, 1998, the Corporation and BAMS signed a definitive merger agreement on which the Corporation agreed to purchase the remaining BAMS outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock it did not own. On April 28, 1999, BAMS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of America, N.A. and each outstanding share of BAMS common stock other than the shares owned by the Corporation was converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to $20.50 per share without interest, or $339.2 million. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation operated its banking activities primarily under two charters: Bank of America, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. (USA). On March 31, 1999, NationsBank of Delaware, N.A. merged with and into Bank of America, N.A. (USA), a national association headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona (formerly known as Bank of America National Association), which operates the Corporation's credit card business. On April 1, 1999, the mortgage business of BankAmerica and NationsBanc Mortgage Corporation began doing business as Bank of America Mortgage. On April 8, 1999, the Corporation merged Bank of America Texas, N.A. into NationsBank, N.A. On July 5, 1999, NationsBank, N.A. changed its name to Bank of America, N.A. On July 23, 1999, Bank of America, N.A. merged into Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association (Bank of America NT&SA), and the surviving entity of that merger changed its name to Bank of America, N.A. The Corporation expects to merge Bank of America, FSB, a federal savings bank headquartered in Portland, Oregon, into Bank of America, N.A. during the fourth quarter of 1999. Note Three - Trading Account Assets and Liabilities The fair value of the components of trading account assets and liabilities on September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and the average fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average for the September 30 December 31 Nine Months Ended (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 September 30, 1999 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities owned: U.S. Treasury securities $5,013 $7,854 $6,921 Securities of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations 3,397 524 1,662 Certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper 2,607 2,723 2,552 Corporate debt 346 1,666 1,417 Foreign sovereign debt 13,334 11,774 11,079 Mortgage-backed securities 6,926 7,489 7,398 Other securities 7,028 7,572 8,430 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total trading account assets $38,651 $39,602 $39,459 ================================================================================================================================= Short sales: U.S. Treasury securities $7,366 $10,880 $4,709 Corporate debt - 82 - Foreign sovereign debt 6,200 3,166 4,578 Other securities 4,673 42 4,902 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total trading account liabilities $18,239 $14,170 $14,189 =================================================================================================================================
8 See Note Six of the consolidated financial statements on page 12 for additional information on derivative-dealer positions, including credit risk. Note Four - Loans and Leases Loans and leases at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 were:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Amount Percent Amount Percent - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial - domestic $134,765 37.4 % $137,422 38.5 % Commercial - foreign 28,176 7.8 31,495 8.8 Commercial real estate - domestic 25,317 7.0 26,912 7.5 Commercial real estate - foreign 296 .1 301 .1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial 188,554 52.3 196,130 54.9 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential mortgage 80,518 22.4 73,608 20.6 Home equity lines 16,551 4.6 15,653 4.4 Direct/Indirect consumer 42,572 11.8 40,510 11.3 Consumer finance 20,421 5.7 15,400 4.3 Bankcard 8,712 2.4 12,425 3.5 Foreign consumer 2,908 .8 3,602 1.0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer 171,682 47.7 161,198 45.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases $360,236 100.0 % $357,328 100.0 % - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table below summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998:
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Ended September 30 ---------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, beginning of period $ 7,096 $ 6,731 $ 7,122 $ 6,778 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases charged off (600) (1,043) (1,938) (2,371) Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off 140 141 439 448 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (460) (902) (1,499) (1,923) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for credit losses 450 1,405 1,470 2,410 Other, net (10) (19) (17) (50) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, September 30 $ 7,076 $ 7,215 $ 7,076 $ 7,215 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table presents the recorded investment in specific loans that were considered individually impaired at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30 December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial - domestic $997 $ 796 Commercial - foreign 472 314 Commercial real estate - domestic 463 554 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total impaired loans $1,932 $1,664 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the agreement. Once a loan has been identified as impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" (SFAS 114). Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of payments expected to be received, observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the collateral for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral. If the recorded investment in impaired loans exceeds the measure of estimated fair value, a valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for credit losses. At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, nonperforming loans, including certain loans which are considered to be impaired, totaled $2.8 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively. Foreclosed properties amounted to $228 million and $282 million at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. 10 Note Five - Debt In the third quarter of 1999, the Corporation issued $610 million in senior and subordinated long-term debt, domestically and internationally, with maturities ranging from 2004 to 2014. Of the $610 million issued, $133 million was converted from fixed rates ranging primarily from 7.0 percent to 7.75 percent to floating rates through interest rate swaps at spreads ranging from 12 to 17 basis points over three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and six-month LIBOR flat. The remaining $477 million of debt issued bears interest at 32 basis points over three-month LIBOR. Bank of America, N.A. maintains a domestic program to offer up to $35 billion of bank notes from time to time with fixed or floating rates and maturities of 7 days or more from date of issue. At September 30, 1999, there were short-term and long-term bank notes outstanding under current and former programs of $10.7 billion and $9.5 billion, respectively. Since October 1996, the Corporation has formed thirteen wholly-owned grantor trusts to issue trust preferred securities to the public. The grantor trusts invested the proceeds of such trust preferred securities in junior subordinated notes of the Corporation. Certain of the trust preferred securities were issued at a discount. Such trust preferred securities may be redeemed prior to maturity at the option of the Corporation. The sole assets of each of the grantor trusts are the Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Notes of the Corporation (the Notes) held by such grantor trusts. The terms of the outstanding trust preferred securities at September 30, 1999 are summarized as follows:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aggregate Per Principal Aggregate Annum Amount of Principal Interest Stated Trust Amount of Rate of Maturity of (Dollars in Millions) Issued Securities the Notes the Notes the Notes - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NationsBank Capital Trust I December 1996 $600 $619 7.84 % December 2026 Capital Trust II December 1996 365 376 7.83 December 2026 Capital Trust III February 1997 500 516 3-mo. LIBOR January 2027 +55 bps Capital Trust IV April 1997 500 516 8.25 April 2027 BankAmerica Institutional Capital A November 1996 450 464 8.07 December 2026 Institutional Capital B November 1996 300 309 7.70 December 2026 Capital I December 1996 300 309 7.75 December 2026 (1) Capital II December 1996 450 464 8.00 December 2026 Capital III January 1997 400 412 3-mo. LIBOR January 2027 +57 bps Capital IV February 1998 350 361 7.00 March 2028 Barnett Capital I November 1996 300 309 8.06 December 2026 Capital II December 1996 200 206 7.95 December 2026 Capital III January 1997 250 258 3-mo. LIBOR February 2027 +62.5 bps - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $4,965 $5,119 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) At the option of the Corporation, the stated maturity may be shortened to a date not earlier than December 20, 2001 or extended to a date not later than December 31, 2045, in each case if certain conditions are met.
For additional information on trust preferred securities, see Note Nine of the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K on pages 71-72. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation had a commercial paper back-up credit facility equal to $669 million, which expired in October 1999. The 11 Corporation elected not to renew this line of credit. At September 30, 1999, there was no amount outstanding under this credit facility. This line was supported by fees paid to unaffiliated banks. The Corporation had additional commercial paper back-up credit facilities totaling $2.0 billion which were terminated at the option of the Corporation on September 30, 1999. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation had the authority to issue approximately $19.5 billion of corporate debt and other securities under its existing shelf registration statements. Under a joint Euro medium-term note program, the Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. may offer an aggregate of $15.0 billion of senior long-term debt or, in the case of the Corporation, subordinated notes exclusively to non-United States residents. The notes bear interest at fixed or floating rates and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. The Corporation uses foreign currency contracts to convert certain foreign-denominated debt into the economic equivalent of U.S. dollars. At September 30, 1999, $4.4 billion of the Corporation's notes were outstanding under this program. At September 30, 1999, $3.5 billion of notes were outstanding under the former BankAmerica Euro medium-term note program. Of the $15.0 billion authority, at September 30, 1999, the Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. had a remaining authority to issue approximately $10.6 billion in the aggregate of debt securities under the current program. In the third quarter of 1999, Bank of America, N.A. issued $751 million in senior long-term bank notes, with maturities from 2000 to 2003. Of the $751 million issued, $361 million bears interest at floating rates with spreads ranging from four to 14 basis points above three-month LIBOR. Of the remaining $390 million, $200 million bears interest at 34.5 basis points below and 34.5 basis points above the Fed Funds rate, $110 million bears interest at spreads ranging from 2.62 basis points to 2.75 basis points below the prime rate, and $10 million bears interest at 10 basis points above one-month LIBOR. The remaining $70 million was converted through interest rate swaps from fixed rates ranging from 5.65 percent to 6.05 percent to three-month LIBOR flat. During the third quarter of 1999, Bank of America, FSB received advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $510 million, with maturities ranging from 2004 to 2019. Of the $510 million in advances, $500 million bears interest at a floating rate of one basis point below three-month LIBOR. The remaining $10 million bears interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.61 percent to 6.51 percent. From October 1, 1999, through November 15, 1999, Bank of America, N.A. issued $451 million of long-term bank notes, with maturities ranging from 2001 to 2004 at rates ranging from 9.5 basis points to 18 basis points over three-month LIBOR. From October 1, 1999, through November 15, 1999, the Corporation issued $146 million of long-term debt, with maturities ranging from 2009 to 2039. Of the $146 million issued, $90 million was converted from fixed rates ranging from 7.25 percent to 7.75 percent to floating rates through interest rate swaps at spreads ranging from 11 to 13 basis points over three-month LIBOR. The remaining $56 million of debt issued bears interest at four basis points below three-month LIBOR. Note Six - Commitments and Contingencies Credit Extension Commitments The Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit to meet the financing needs of its customers. The commitments shown below have been reduced by amounts collateralized by cash and amounts participated to other financial institutions. The following summarizes outstanding commitments to extend credit:
September 30 December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Credit card commitments $ 65,949 $ 67,018 Other loan commitments 246,890 234,453 Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees 30,563 33,311 Commercial letters of credit 3,641 3,035 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Derivatives Credit Risk Associated with Derivative-Dealer Activities The table below presents the notional or contract amounts at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and the credit risk amounts (the net replacement cost of contracts in a gain position) of the Corporation's derivative-dealer positions which are primarily executed in the over-the-counter market. This table should be read in conjunction with the Off-Balance Sheet section on pages 29 through 33 and Note Eleven of the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The notional or contract amounts indicate the total volume of transactions, and management believes these amounts significantly exceed the amount of the Corporation's credit or market risk associated with these instruments. Credit risk associated with derivatives is measured as the net replacement cost should the counterparties with contracts in a gain position to the Corporation completely fail to perform under the terms of those contracts and any collateral underlying the contracts proves to be of no value. The credit risk presented in the following table does not consider the value of any collateral, but generally takes into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements.
Derivative-Dealer Positions - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contract/ Credit Contract/ Credit Notional Risk Notional Risk - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest rate contracts: Swaps $2,204,088 $ 6,822 $1,539,862 $ 5,470 Futures and forwards 607,272 68 808,284 290 Written options 623,150 - 494,608 - Purchased options 605,330 1,075 615,492 2,125 Foreign exchange contracts: Swaps 43,438 1,023 37,357 1,403 Spot, futures and forwards 603,038 3,971 623,977 5,136 Written options 44,851 - 56,287 - Purchased options 44,162 513 53,426 703 Commodity and other contracts: Swaps 9,803 739 5,685 370 Futures and forwards 20,174 387 5,292 - Written options 28,913 - 22,382 - Purchased options 34,018 2,466 22,134 989 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total before cross-product netting 17,064 16,486 Cross-product netting 1,043 1,274 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net replacement cost $16,021 $15,212 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table above includes both long and short derivative-dealer positions. The average fair value of derivative-dealer assets for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $15.2 billion and $14.3 billion, respectively. The average fair value of derivative-dealer liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $15.6 billion and $13.3 billion, respectively. The fair value of derivative-dealer assets at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 was $18.1 billion and $16.4 billion, respectively. The fair value of derivative-dealer liabilities at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 was $18.7 billion and $16.8 billion, respectively. The Corporation uses credit derivatives to diversify credit risk and lower its risk portfolio by transferring the exposure of an underlying credit to another counterparty. The Corporation also uses credit derivatives to generate revenue by taking on exposure to underlying credits. On the client side, the Corporation provides credit derivatives to sophisticated customers who wish to hedge existing credit exposures or take on additional credit exposure to 13 generate revenue. The majority of the Corporation's credit derivative positions consist of credit default swaps and total return swaps. At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Corporation had a notional amount of $13.2 billion and $16.9 billion and a fair value of $44.0 million and $62.3 million, respectively, in credit derivatives. Asset and Liability Management (ALM) Activities The table below outlines the status of the Corporation's ALM activity at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. It presents the notional amount and fair value of open contracts and unamortized results of terminated contracts. This table should be read in conjunction with the Off-Balance Sheet section on pages 29 through 33 and Note Eleven of the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notional Fair Notional Fair (Dollars in millions) Amount Value Amount Value - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Open interest rate contracts: Receive fixed swaps $71,369 $(910) $60,450 $ 1,958 Pay fixed swaps 24,367 (125) 25,770 (1,006) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net open receive fixed 47,002 (1,035) 34,680 952 Basis swaps 8,103 (7) 7,736 (10) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total net swap position 55,105 (1,042) 42,416 942 Open futures and forwards - - 6,348 2 Open option products 34,154 (40) 26,836 (46) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total open interest rate contracts $(1,082) (1) $ 898 (1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Closed interest rate contracts (2): Terminated swap positions $ 205 $ 294 Terminated futures and forwards (18) (1) Terminated option products 87 26 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total closed interest rate contracts $ 274 $ 319 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest rate contract position $(808) $ 1,217 ==================================================================================================================== (1) Represents the net unrealized gains (losses) on open interest rate contracts. (2) Represents the unamortized net realized deferred gains (losses) associated with terminated interest rate contracts.
When-Issued Securities At September 30, 1999, the Corporation had commitments to purchase and sell when-issued securities of $11.5 billion and $15.7 billion, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the Corporation had commitments to purchase and sell when-issued securities of $1.3 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. Litigation In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. In certain of these actions and proceedings, substantial money damages are asserted against the Corporation and its subsidiaries and certain of these actions and proceedings are based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, environmental, banking and other laws. The Corporation and certain present and former officers and directors have been named as defendants in a number of actions filed in several federal courts that have been consolidated for pretrial purposes before a Missouri federal court. The amended complaint in the consolidated actions alleges, among other things, that the defendants failed to disclose material facts about BankAmerica's losses relating to D.E. Shaw & Co., L.P. until mid-October 1998, in violation of various provisions of federal and state laws. The amended complaint also alleges that the proxy statement-prospectus of August 4, 1998, falsely stated that the Merger would be one of equals and alleges a scheme to 14 have NationsBank gain control over the newly merged entity. The Missouri federal court has certified classes consisting generally of persons who were shareholders of NationsBank or BankAmerica on September 30, 1998, or were entitled to vote on the Merger, or who purchased or acquired securities of the Corporation or its predecessors between August 4, 1998 and October 13, 1998. Similar class actions (including one limited to California residents) are pending in California state court, alleging violations of the California Corporations Code and other state laws. The action on behalf of California residents has been certified. The Corporation believes the actions lack merit and will defend them vigorously. The amount of any ultimate exposure cannot be determined with certainty at this time. Management believes that the actions and proceedings and the losses, if any, resulting from the final outcome thereof, will not be material in the aggregate to the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. Note Seven - Stock Repurchase Program On June 23, 1999, the Corporation's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 130 million shares of the Corporation's common stock at an aggregate cost of up to $10.0 billion. Through September 30, 1999, the Corporation had repurchased 43 million shares of its common stock under an accelerated share repurchase program and in open market repurchases at an average per-share price of $67.53, which reduced shareholders' equity by $2.9 billion. The remaining buyback authority for common stock under the current program totaled $7.1 billion at September 30, 1999. Note Eight - Earnings Per Common Share Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares issued and outstanding. For diluted earnings per common share, net income available to common shareholders can be affected by the conversion of the registrant's convertible preferred stock. Where the effect of this conversion would have been dilutive, net income available to common shareholders is adjusted by the associated preferred dividends. This adjusted net income is divided by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding for each period plus amounts representing the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding and the dilution resulting from the conversion of the registrant's convertible preferred stock, if applicable. The effect of convertible preferred stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive. 15 The calculation of earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share is presented below:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Shares in Thousands, Dollars in Millions, September 30 September 30 ------------------------------------------------------- Except Per-Share Information) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per common share: Net income $2,151 $374 $5,980 $4,003 Preferred stock dividends (2) (2) (5) (24) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to common shareholders $2,149 $372 $5,975 $3,979 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average common shares issued and outstanding 1,722,307 1,740,092 1,734,401 1,732,297 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per common share $ 1.25 $ .21 $3.45 $2.30 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per common share: Net income available to common shareholders $2,149 $372 $5,975 $3,979 Preferred stock dividends 2 2 5 24 Preferred stock dividends on nonconvertible stock - - - (19) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of assumed conversions 2 2 5 5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions $2,151 $374 $5,980 $3,984 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average common shares issued and outstanding 1,722,307 1,740,092 1,734,401 1,732,297 Incremental shares from assumed conversions: Convertible preferred stock 3,058 3,079 3,058 3,079 Stock options 29,781 41,247 36,233 46,730 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dilutive potential common shares 32,839 44,326 39,291 49,809 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total dilutive average common shares issued and outstanding 1,755,146 1,784,418 1,773,692 1,782,106 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.23 $ .21 $ 3.37 $2.24 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note Nine - Business Segment Information Management reports the results of operations of the Corporation through four business segments: Consumer Banking, which provides comprehensive retail banking services to individuals and small businesses through multiple delivery channels; Commercial Banking, which provides a wide range of commercial banking services for businesses with annual revenues of up to $500 million; Global Corporate and Investment Banking, which provides a broad array of financial and investment banking products such as capital-raising products, trade finance, treasury management, capital markets and financial advisory services to domestic and international corporations, financial institutions and government entities; and Principal Investing and Asset Management, which includes direct equity investments in businesses and investments in general partnership funds, provides asset management, banking and trust services for high net worth clients both in the U.S. and internationally through its Private Bank, provides full service and discount brokerage, investment advisory and investment management, as well as advisory services for the Corporation's affiliated family of mutual funds. The following table includes revenue and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and total assets at September 30, 1999 and 1998 for each business segment:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Revenue Net Income Total Assets - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consumer Banking $13,463 $13,936 $2,940 $2,970 $256,610 $262,968 Commercial Banking 2,315 2,273 640 791 65,550 65,858 Global Corporate and Investment Banking 6,172 5,074 1,615 131 221,357 223,311 Principal Investing and Asset Management 2,117 1,830 627 434 25,395 23,073 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $24,067 $23,113 $5,822 $4,326 $568,912 $575,210 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There were no material intersegment revenues among the four business segments. 16 A reconciliation of the segments' net income to consolidated net income follows:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30 ------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segments' net income $5,822 $4,326 Adjustments, net of taxes: Gains on sales of securities 113 386 Gains on sales of subsidiary companies - 37 Merger-related charges, net (145) (884) Earnings associated with unassigned capital 201 140 Other (11) (2) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated net income $5,980 $4,003 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On September 30, 1998, NationsBank Corporation (NationsBank) completed its merger with the former BankAmerica Corporation (BankAmerica) and changed its name to "BankAmerica Corporation". On April 28, 1999, BankAmerica Corporation changed its name to Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation). In addition, on January 9, 1998, the Corporation completed its merger with Barnett Banks, Inc. (Barnett). The BankAmerica and Barnett mergers were each accounted for as a pooling of interests and, accordingly, all financial information has been restated for all periods presented. This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about possible or assumed future results of operations. Many possible events or factors could affect the future financial results and performance of the Corporation. This could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", variations of such words and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Readers of the Corporation's Form 10-Q should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks discussed throughout this report, as well as those discussed in the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 22, 1999. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made. The possible events or factors include the following: the Corporation's loan growth is dependent on economic conditions, as well as various discretionary factors, such as decisions to securitize, sell, or purchase certain loans or loan portfolios; syndications or participations of loans; retention of residential mortgage loans; and the management of borrower, industry, product and geographic concentrations and the mix of the loan portfolio. The rate of charge-offs and provision expense can be affected by local, regional and international economic and market conditions, concentrations of borrowers, industries, products and geographic locations, the mix of the loan portfolio and management's judgments regarding the collectibility of loans. Liquidity requirements may change as a result of fluctuations in assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposures, which will impact the capital and debt financing needs of the Corporation and the mix of funding sources. Decisions to purchase, hold or sell securities are also dependent on liquidity requirements and market volatility, as well as on- and off-balance sheet positions. Factors that may impact interest rate risk include local, regional and international economic conditions, levels, mix, maturities, yields or rates of assets and liabilities, utilization and effectiveness of interest rate contracts and the wholesale and retail funding sources of the Corporation. Factors that may cause actual noninterest expense to differ from estimates include the ability of third parties with whom the Corporation has business relationships to fully accommodate uncertainties relating to the Corporation's efforts to prepare its technology systems and non-information technology systems for the Year 2000, as well as uncertainties relating to the ability of third parties with whom the Corporation has business relationships to address the Year 2000 issue in a timely and adequate manner. The Corporation is also exposed to the potential of losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices which can adversely impact the value of financial products, including securities, loans, deposits, debt and derivative financial instruments, such as futures, forwards, swaps, options and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, state regulators and the Office of Thrift Supervision, whose policies and regulations could affect the Corporation's results. Other factors that may cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements include the following: competition with other local, regional and international banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and other nonbank financial institutions, such as investment banking firms, investment advisory firms, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance 18 companies, as well as other entities which offer financial services, located both within and outside the United States; interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; inflation; market volatility; general economic conditions and economic conditions in the geographic regions and industries in which the Corporation operates; introduction and acceptance of new banking-related products, services and enhancements; fee pricing strategies, mergers and acquisitions and their integration into the Corporation and management's ability to manage these and other risks. Earnings Review Table One presents a comparison of selected operating results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998. Significant changes in the Corporation's results of operations and financial position are discussed in the sections that follow. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 1999 increased $1.8 billion to $2.2 billion from $374 million in the same period of 1998, which included merger-related charges of $725 million ($519 million after-tax). The change was partially due to higher levels of trading account profits and fees, which increased $842 million to $313 million, and investment banking income, which increased $326 million to $702 million, for the three months ended September 30, 1999. The third quarter of 1998 was impacted by the establishment of an allowance for credit losses due to weaknesses in global economic conditions. Earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share were $1.25 and $1.23, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 1999, compared to $0.21 for both earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share in the comparable period of 1998. Operating net income (net income excluding merger-related charges) for the three months ended September 30, 1999, increased to $2.2 billion from $893 million for the same period in 1998. Operating earnings per common share and diluted operating earnings per common share were $1.25 and $1.23, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 1999, compared to $0.51 and $0.50 in the comparable prior year period. See Note Two of the consolidated financial statements on page 6 for additional information on merger-related activity. Including merger-related charges of $200 million ($145 million after-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, net income increased $2.0 billion to $6.0 billion from $4.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, which included net merger-related charges of $1.2 billion ($884 million after-tax). The earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $3.45 and $3.37, respectively, compared to $2.30 and $2.24 in the comparable prior year period. Operating net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $6.1 billion from $4.9 billion for the same period in 1998. Operating earnings per common share and diluted operating earnings per common share were $3.53 and $3.45, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $2.81 and $2.73 in the comparable prior year period. Key performance highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were: o Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $13.9 billion as compared to $13.8 billion for the same period in 1998, reflecting strong loan and core deposit growth, partially offset by the impact of securitizations, asset sales and divestitures. The net interest yield decreased to 3.52 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 3.74 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, due primarily to higher levels of lower-yielding investment securities. o The provision for credit losses totaled $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $2.4 billion for the same period in 1998. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $1.5 billion in comparison to $1.9 billion for the same period in 1998. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases decreased to 0.55 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 0.75 19 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Declines in consumer finance and bankcard net charge-offs were offset by increases in commercial-domestic net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. Commercial - domestic net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were impacted by a charge-off of a credit to DE Shaw Securities Group, Inc. (DE Shaw), a trading and investment firm. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 1999 were $3.0 billion compared to $2.6 billion at December 31, 1998, mainly the result of higher commercial and consumer finance nonperforming loans, offset by a decline in residential mortgage nonperforming loans. o Noninterest income increased 9.8 percent to $10.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $9.5 billion for the same period of 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to higher levels of income from trading account profits and fees, mortgage servicing income and credit card income. The increase was partially offset by lower levels of nondeposit-related service fees and other income. o Other noninterest expense decreased 4.4 percent to $13.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $14.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. This decrease was primarily attributable to merger-related savings resulting in lower levels of professional fees, other general operating expense and general administrative expense. o Cash basis ratios, which measure operating performance excluding goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization expense, improved with cash basis diluted earnings per common share increasing by 43 percent to $3.75 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $2.62 for the same period a year ago. Excluding merger-related charges, cash basis diluted earnings per common share were $3.83 and $3.11 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, return on average tangible common shareholders' equity, excluding merger-related charges, increased to 28.48 percent compared to 25.69 percent for the same period in 1998. Including merger-related charges, the return on average tangible common shareholders' equity was 27.87 percent and 21.59 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. o The cash basis efficiency ratio, excluding merger-related charges, was 52.36 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, an improvement of 493 basis points from the same period in 1998, primarily due to a $628 million decrease in other noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangibles. 20
Table One Selected Operating Results Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Ended September 30 ---------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions, Except Per-Share Information) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Statement Interest income $ 9,294 $ 9,608 $ 27,701 $ 28,950 Interest expense 4,744 5,164 13,939 15,261 Net interest income 4,550 4,444 13,762 13,689 Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) 4,603 4,484 13,911 13,811 Provision for credit losses 450 1,405 1,470 2,410 Gains on sales of securities 44 280 226 613 Noninterest income 3,728 2,405 10,473 9,534 Merger-related charges, net - 725 200 1,195 Other noninterest expense 4,526 4,583 13,436 14,054 Income before income taxes 3,346 416 9,355 6,177 Income tax expense 1,195 42 3,375 2,174 Net income 2,151 374 5,980 4,003 Net income available to common shareholders 2,149 372 5,975 3,979 Net income (excluding merger-related charges) 2,151 893 6,125 4,887 Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) 1,722,307 1,740,092 1,734,401 1,732,297 Balance Sheet (period-end) Total loans and leases $360,236 $351,982 $360,236 $351,982 Total assets 620,652 594,673 620,652 594,673 Total deposits 337,011 345,756 337,011 345,756 Long-term debt 54,352 47,552 54,352 47,552 Common shareholders' equity 45,811 47,245 45,811 47,245 Total shareholders' equity 45,889 47,307 45,889 47,307 Performance ratios Return on average assets 1.40 % .26 % 1.31 % .93 % Return on average assets (excluding merger-related charges) 1.40 .61 1.34 1.13 Return on average common shareholders' equity 18.40 3.23 17.19 12.01 Return on average common shareholders' equity (excluding merger-related charges) 18.40 7.73 17.61 14.68 Efficiency ratio (excluding merger-related charges) 54.34 66.55 55.10 60.20 Total equity to total assets (period-end) 7.39 7.96 7.39 7.96 Total average equity to total average assets 7.59 7.91 7.60 7.76 Dividend payout ratio 36.02 162.10 39.20 45.29 Risk-based capital ratios (period-end) Tier 1 capital 7.71 7.29 7.71 7.29 Total capital 11.39 11.25 11.39 11.25 Leverage ratio 6.59 6.64 6.59 6.64 Cash basis financial data (1) Earnings per common share $ 1.38 $ .34 $ 3.83 $ 2.69 Earnings per common share (excluding merger-related charges) 1.38 .64 3.91 3.20 Diluted earnings per common share 1.35 .34 3.75 2.62 Diluted earnings per common share (excluding merger-related charges) 1.35 .63 3.83 3.11 Return on average tangible assets 1.58 % .42 % 1.49 % 1.11 % Return on average tangible assets (excluding merger-related charges) 1.58 .79 1.52 1.33 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity 29.48 7.76 27.87 21.59 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (excluding merger-related charges) 29.48 14.51 28.48 25.69 Efficiency ratio (excluding merger-related charges) 51.67 63.28 52.36 57.29 Ending tangible equity to tangible assets 5.22 5.59 5.22 5.59 Per common share data Earnings $ 1.25 $ .21 $ 3.45 $ 2.30 Earnings (excluding merger-related charges) 1.25 .51 3.53 2.81 Diluted earnings 1.23 .21 3.37 2.24 Diluted earnings (excluding merger-related charges) 1.23 .50 3.45 2.73 Cash dividends paid .45 .38 1.35 1.14 Book value 26.79 27.12 26.79 27.12 Market price per share of common stock Closing 55.69 53.50 55.69 53.50 High 76 3/8 88 7/16 76 3/8 88 7/16 Low 53 1/4 47 7/8 53 1/4 47 7/8 (1) Cash basis calculations exclude goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization expense.
21 Business Segment Operations The Corporation provides a diversified range of banking and certain nonbanking financial services and products through its various subsidiaries. Management reports the results of the Corporation's operations through four business segments: Consumer Banking, Commercial Banking, Global Corporate and Investment Banking, and Principal Investing and Asset Management. The business segments summarized in Table Two are primarily managed with a focus on various performance objectives including net income, return on average equity and operating efficiency. These performance objectives are also presented on a cash basis, which excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization expense. The net interest income of the business segments reflects the results of a funds transfer pricing process which derives net interest income by matching assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics. Equity capital is allocated to each business segment based on an assessment of its inherent risk. See Note Nine of the consolidated financial statements on page 16 for additional business segment information and a reconciliation of the segments' net income to consolidated net income. Consumer Banking The Consumer Banking segment provides comprehensive retail banking products and services to individuals and small businesses through multiple delivery channels including approximately 4,500 banking centers and 14,000 automated teller machines (ATMs). These banking centers and ATMs are located principally throughout the Corporation's franchise and serve approximately 30 million households in 21 states and the District of Columbia. This segment also provides specialized services such as the origination and servicing of residential mortgage loans, issuance and servicing of credit cards, direct banking via telephone and personal computer, student lending and certain insurance services. The consumer finance component provides mortgage, home equity and automobile loans to consumers, retail finance programs to dealers and lease financing to purchasers of new and used cars. Consumer Banking's earnings of $2.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were essentially flat when compared to the same period last year. Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased two percent to $8.7 billion, primarily reflecting the impact of securitizations, loan sales and divestitures, partially offset by average managed loan growth and reduced funding costs from deposit expense management. As the Corporation continues to securitize loans, its role becomes that of a servicer and the servicing income, as well as the gains on securitizations, are reflected in noninterest income. Excluding the impact of securitizations, acquisitions and divestitures, average total loans and leases for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased 14 percent over average levels for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Average total deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $229.4 billion were essentially unchanged compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The net interest yield increased six basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 4.96 percent. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $990 million increased from $973 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Noninterest income in Consumer Banking declined seven percent to $4.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 due to lower other income primarily due to gains realized on the sale of a manufactured housing unit and the sale of real estate included in premises and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 1998, partially offset by increased mortgage servicing and production fees and credit card income. Mortgage servicing and production fees increased primarily due to higher revenue from portfolio growth and lower prepayments resulting from higher interest rates. Noninterest expense decreased five percent to $7.8 billion due to reductions primarily in personnel expense, other general operating expense and data processing expense. These decreases mainly reflect successful merger-related savings efforts. The cash basis efficiency ratio was 54.6 percent, an improvement of 170 basis points over the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The return on tangible equity increased to 31 percent from 30 percent. 22 Commercial Banking The Commercial Banking segment provides a wide range of commercial banking services for businesses with annual revenues of up to $500 million. Services provided include commercial lending, treasury and cash management services, asset-backed lending and factoring. Also included in this segment are the Corporation's commercial finance operations which provide: equipment loans and leases, loans for debt restructuring, mergers and working capital, real estate and health care financing and inventory financing to manufacturers, distributors and dealers. Commercial Banking's earnings decreased 19 percent to $640 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $791 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased $35 million from the comparable period in 1998, primarily reflecting lower yields on earning assets partially offset by reduced funding costs from deposit expense and borrowed funds management. Commercial Banking's average managed loan and lease portfolio during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased slightly to $56.5 billion compared to $55.2 billion during the same period of 1998. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $132 million increased from $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Noninterest income increased 14 percent to $638 million over the nine months ended September 30, 1998 primarily due to increased revenue from investment banking activities. Noninterest expense for the period increased eight percent to $1.1 billion primarily due to an increase in other general operating expense. The cash basis efficiency ratio increased 400 basis points to 46.8 percent. The return on tangible equity decreased to 23 percent from 28 percent. Global Corporate and Investment Banking The Global Corporate and Investment Banking segment provides a broad array of financial and investment banking products such as capital-raising products, trade finance, treasury management, investment banking, capital markets, leasing and financial advisory services to domestic and international corporations, financial institutions and government entities. Clients are supported through offices in 37 countries in four distinct geographic regions: U.S. and Canada; Asia; Europe, Middle East and Africa; and Latin America. Products and services provided include loan origination, cash management, foreign exchange, leasing, leveraged finance, project finance, real estate finance, senior bank debt, structured finance and trade services. Through a separate subsidiary, Banc of America Securities LLC, formerly NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, Global Corporate and Investment Banking is a primary dealer of U.S. Government securities, underwrites and makes markets in equity securities, and underwrites and deals in high-grade and high-yield corporate debt securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, federal agencies securities and municipal securities. Banc of America Securities LLC also provides correspondent clearing services for other securities broker/dealers, offers traditional brokerage service to high net worth individuals and provides prime-brokerage services. Debt and equity securities research, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory services and private placements are also provided through Banc of America Securities LLC. Additionally, Global Corporate and Investment Banking is a market maker in derivative products which include swap agreements, option contracts, forward settlement contracts, financial futures, and other derivative products in certain interest rate, foreign exchange, commodity and equity markets. In support of these activities, Global Corporate and Investment Banking takes positions in securities and derivatives to support client demands and for its own account. Global Corporate and Investment Banking's net income increased significantly to $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $131 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased four percent to $2.9 billion primarily due to the impact of lower trading related and foreign activities in the third quarter of 1998 which more than offsets the impact of lower rates and spread compression on loans and deposits during 1999. The average managed loan and lease portfolio increased four percent to $111.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $107.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. 23 The provision for credit losses decreased from $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 to $250 million during the same period of 1999. The change is primarily attributable to certain nonrecurring charges in the third quarter of 1998 including the establishment of an allowance for credit losses related to weaknesses in global economic conditions. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased 43 percent to $3.3 billion over the nine months ended September 30, 1998, reflecting an increase in trading account profits and fees partially offset by lower investment banking income and brokerage income. The decrease in investment banking fees and brokerage income is partially attributable to the sale of the investment banking operations of Robertson Stephens in the third quarter of 1998. Noninterest expense decreased three percent to $3.5 billion, due primarily to decreased personnel expense and other general operating expense. The cash basis efficiency ratio decreased to 54.3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 68.1 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The return on tangible equity increased to 21 percent from three percent. Principal Investing and Asset Management The Principal Investing and Asset Management segment includes Asset Management which provides asset management, banking and trust services for high net worth clients both in the U.S. and internationally through its Private Bank. In addition, this segment provides full service and discount brokerage, investment advisory and investment management, as well as advisory services for the Corporation's affiliated family of mutual funds. The Principal Investing area includes direct equity investments in businesses and investments in general partnership funds. Principal Investing and Asset Management earned $627 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $434 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of 44 percent. Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased 10 percent to $370 million compared to $337 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, reflecting increased loan volumes partially offset by increased funding costs. The average loan and lease portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased 28 percent to $18.7 billion compared to $14.5 billion in the same period during 1998. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $98 million increased $84 million from the same period during 1998 primarily due to portfolio growth and a charge-off related to one significant relationship in the Private Bank. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased 17 percent to $1.7 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1998, primarily attributable to growth in principal investing income, brokerage income and asset management fees. Brokerage income and asset management fees had strong core growth during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 which was somewhat mitigated by the sale of the investment management operations of Robertson Stephens. Noninterest expense decreased 11 percent to $1.0 billion, due primarily to lower personnel expense, professional fees, other general operating expense and processing expense. The cash basis efficiency ratio decreased to 46.7 percent from 61.6 percent. The return on tangible equity increased to 31 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from 28 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. 24
Table Two Business Segment Summary For the Nine Months Ended September 30 Consumer Commercial Global Corporate and Principal Investing and Banking Banking Investment Banking Asset Management - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) 8,686 $ 8,824 $1,677 $1,712 $ 2,864 $ 2,764 $ 370 $ 337 Noninterest income 4,777 5,112 638 561 3,308 2,310 1,747 1,493 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenue 13,463 13,936 2,315 2,273 6,172 5,074 2,117 1,830 Provision for credit losses 990 973 132 45 250 1,378 98 14 Gains on sales of securities 43 9 - 4 6 1 - - Noninterest expense 7,826 8,277 1,126 1,042 3,468 3,561 1,015 1,142 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 4,690 4,695 1,057 1,190 2,460 136 1,004 674 Income tax expense 1,750 1,725 417 399 845 5 377 240 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 2,940 $ 2,970 $ 640 $ 791 $ 1,615 $ 131 $ 627 $ 434 =================================================================================================================================== Cash basis earnings (1) $ 3,419 $ 3,396 $ 683 $ 860 $ 1,734 $ 235 $ 654 $ 450 Net interest yield 4.96 % 4.90 % 3.95 % 4.03 % 2.13 % 2.11 % 2.58 % 3.01 % Average equity to average assets 7.45 7.67 7.06 7.91 5.87 5.97 13.36 12.77 Return on average equity 20 20 20 21 17 1 27 25 Return on tangible equity (1) 31 30 23 28 21 3 31 28 Efficiency ratio 58.1 59.4 48.6 45.8 56.2 70.2 47.9 62.4 Cash basis efficiency ratio (1) 54.6 56.3 46.8 42.8 54.3 68.1 46.7 61.6 Average: Total loans and leases $180,267 $168,404 $56,487 $56,480 $107,478 $105,027 $18,653 $14,537 Total deposits 229,379 228,470 22,379 20,838 64,521 62,805 11,691 11,625 Total assets 261,325 264,989 61,372 62,456 216,308 211,637 23,011 18,488 Period-end: Total loans and leases 182,906 166,393 56,612 57,347 101,547 112,234 19,593 16,482 Total deposits 227,928 225,228 22,496 21,725 63,677 65,673 10,514 11,852 Total assets 256,610 262,968 65,550 65,858 221,357 223,311 25,395 23,073 (1) Cash basis calculations exclude goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization expense.
Results of Operations Net Interest Income An analysis of the Corporation's net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and average balance sheet levels for the most recent five quarters and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 is presented in Tables Three and Four, respectively. Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased approximately three percent to $4.6 billion in the third quarter of 1999 and amounted to $13.9 billion in the first nine months of 1999 compared to $4.5 billion and $13.8 billion for the same respective 1998 periods. These increases are primarily attributable to strong managed loan growth, particularly in consumer loan products, and higher core funding levels, partially offset by the impact of securitizations, asset sales and divestitures. Average earning assets increased nearly $32.7 billion and $33.6 billion from the three months ended and nine months ended September 30, 1998, respectively, to $528.6 billion and $527.5 billion in the same periods of 1999. These increases are primarily attributable to 10 percent managed loan growth and higher core domestic funding levels, offset by securitizations, asset sales and divestitures. Managed consumer loans increased 14 percent, led by franchise-wide growth in residential mortgages of 19 percent and strong growth in real-estate secured consumer finance loans of 32 percent. As the Corporation continues to securitize loans, its role becomes that of a servicer, and the servicing income, as well as the gains on securitizations, is reflected in noninterest income. Loan growth is dependent on economic conditions as well as various discretionary factors, such as decisions to securitize certain loan portfolios and the management of borrower, industry, product and geographic concentrations. The net interest yield decreased 14 basis points to 3.46 percent for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and decreased 22 basis points to 3.52 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, compared to 3.60 percent and 3.74 percent in the comparable periods of 1998, primarily due to higher levels of lower-yielding investment securities. 25 Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses totaled $450 million and $1.47 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, compared to $1.41 billion and $2.41 billion for the same periods in 1998. The 1998 provision was impacted by certain nonrecurring charges including a provision related to weaknesses in global economic conditions in the third quarter of 1998. Total net charge-offs were essentially covered by the provision for credit losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999. For additional information on the allowance for credit losses, certain credit quality ratios and credit quality information on specific loan categories, see the "Concentrations of Credit Risk" and "Allowance for Credit Losses" sections. Gains on Sales of Securities Gains on sales of securities were $44 million and $226 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, compared to $280 million and $613 million in the respective periods for 1998. Securities gains were lower in 1999 as a result of a continued decrease in the activity connected with the Corporation's overall risk management operations and less favorable market conditions for certain debt instruments. 26
Table Three Quarterly Taxable-Equivalent Data Third Quarter 1999 Second Quarter 1999 -------------------------------------------------------- Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ (Dollars in Millions) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earning assets Time deposits placed and other short-term investments $ 5,018 $ 69 5.50 % $ 5,159 $ 65 5.03 % Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 33,074 440 5.30 29,521 387 5.25 Trading account assets 37,453 483 5.14 39,837 528 5.31 Securities: Available for sale (1) 78,779 1,208 6.12 76,373 1,139 5.97 Held for investment 1,482 26 7.02 1,482 28 7.61 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 80,261 1,234 6.13 77,855 1,167 6.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases (2): Commercial - domestic 136,149 2,488 7.25 138,257 2,473 7.17 Commercial - foreign 28,348 494 6.93 30,209 456 6.05 Commercial real estate - domestic 25,056 517 8.19 25,938 533 8.25 Commercial real estate - foreign 295 7 8.80 289 6 8.48 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial 189,848 3,506 7.33 194,693 3,468 7.14 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential mortgage 80,015 1,431 7.14 80,151 1,430 7.14 Home equity lines 16,316 321 7.79 15,857 304 7.68 Direct/Indirect consumer 42,740 875 8.13 42,240 859 8.15 Consumer finance 19,923 433 8.62 17,794 424 9.56 Bankcard 8,923 256 11.38 10,365 306 11.83 Foreign consumer 3,635 86 9.36 3,653 87 9.55 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer 171,552 3,402 7.89 170,060 3,410 8.03 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases 361,400 6,908 7.59 364,753 6,878 7.56 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other earning assets 11,358 213 7.40 12,924 232 7.23 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets (3) 528,564 9,347 7.03 530,049 9,257 7.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents 25,905 25,868 Other assets, less allowance for credit losses 56,979 59,447 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $611,448 $615,364 =================================================================================================================== Interest-bearing liabilities Domestic interest-bearing deposits: Savings $ 26,037 82 1.25 $ 21,799 67 1.24 NOW and money market deposit accounts 96,402 579 2.38 100,897 581 2.31 Consumer CDs and IRAs 73,429 898 4.85 73,601 847 4.61 Negotiated CDs, public funds and other time deposits 6,609 94 5.66 6,238 80 5.14 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total domestic interest-bearing deposits 202,477 1,653 3.24 202,535 1,575 3.12 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign interest-bearing deposits (4): Banks located in foreign countries 13,668 160 4.65 16,947 196 4.62 Governments and official institutions 7,185 90 4.99 8,089 98 4.81 Time, savings and other 25,500 295 4.57 26,354 299 4.56 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total foreign interest-bearing deposits 46,353 545 4.66 51,390 593 4.62 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 248,830 2,198 3.50 253,925 2,168 3.42 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings 114,934 1,437 4.96 116,339 1,396 4.82 Trading account liabilities 15,677 189 4.78 14,178 150 4.25 Long-term debt (5) 59,283 920 6.21 58,302 880 6.03 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities (6) 438,724 4,744 4.30 442,744 4,594 4.16 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-bearing sources: Noninterest-bearing deposits 88,168 88,324 Other liabilities 38,117 37,405 Shareholders' equity 46,439 46,891 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $611,448 $615,364 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest spread 2.73 2.84 Impact of noninterest-bearing sources .73 .69 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/yield on earning assets $4,603 3.46 % $4,663 3.53 % =================================================================================================================== (1) The average balance and yield on available for sale securities are based on the average of historical amortized cost balances. (2) Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on such nonperforming loans is recognized on a cash basis. (3) Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $53, $51 and $45 in the third, second and first quarters of 1999 and $41 and $40 in the fourth and third quarters of 1998, respectively. Interest income also includes the impact of risk management interest rate contracts, which increased interest income on the underlying assets $103, $83 and $63 in the third, second and first quarters of 1999 and $70 and $46 in the fourth and third quarters of 1998, respectively. (4) Primarily consists of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more. (5) Long-term debt includes trust preferred securities. (6) Interest expense includes the impact of risk management interest rate contracts, which decreased interest expense on the underlying liabilities $6, $52 and $60 in the third, second and first quarters of 1999 and $27 and $9 in the fourth and third quarters of 1998, respectively. 27 First Quarter 1999 Fourth Quarter 1998 Third Quarter 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ (Dollars in Millions) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earning assets Time deposits placed and other short-term investments $ 6,408 $ 88 5.58 % $ 6,702 $ 111 6.56 % $ 7,483 $ 138 7.31 % Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 26,561 381 5.80 29,564 486 6.53 27,646 492 7.06 Trading account assets 41,129 547 5.36 39,391 613 6.19 35,487 587 6.59 Securities: Available for sale (1) 73,925 1,161 6.31 69,354 1,162 6.68 61,250 1,046 6.82 Held for investment 1,905 33 6.84 2,948 44 6.09 4,286 76 6.99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total securities 75,830 1,194 6.33 72,302 1,206 6.66 65,536 1,122 6.83 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans and leases (2): Commercial - domestic 138,272 2,444 7.16 136,629 2,542 7.39 132,537 2,538 7.59 Commercial - foreign 31,568 494 6.35 32,893 569 6.86 31,245 578 7.35 Commercial real estate - domestic 26,827 559 8.45 28,427 601 8.38 28,027 610 8.64 Commercial real estate - foreign 286 6 8.79 319 8 9.39 338 8 10.51 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total commercial 196,953 3,503 7.21 198,268 3,720 7.45 192,147 3,734 7.71 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential mortgage 75,789 1,356 7.18 73,033 1,336 7.30 70,619 1,155 6.53 Home equity lines 15,537 298 7.79 15,781 326 8.17 16,024 485 12.03 Direct/Indirect consumer 41,652 847 8.24 40,557 876 8.57 39,582 854 8.56 Consumer finance 15,880 373 9.53 14,368 338 9.33 14,197 385 10.76 Bankcard 11,287 327 11.76 12,078 366 12.01 12,751 399 12.43 Foreign consumer 3,648 89 9.90 3,551 94 10.47 3,465 93 10.57 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total consumer 163,793 3,290 8.11 159,368 3,336 8.32 156,638 3,371 8.56 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans and leases 360,746 6,793 7.62 357,636 7,056 7.84 348,785 7,105 8.09 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other earning assets 13,008 243 7.53 11,471 207 7.19 10,974 204 7.42 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total earning assets (3) 523,682 9,246 7.13 517,066 9,679 7.44 495,911 9,648 7.73 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents 25,826 25,834 24,160 Other assets, less allowance for credit losses 60,116 63,641 58,282 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total assets $609,624 $606,541 $578,353 ==================================================================================================================================== Interest-bearing liabilities Domestic interest-bearing deposits: Savings $21,637 71 1.33 $ 21,702 91 1.67 $22,775 107 1.87 NOW and money market deposit accounts 99,864 575 2.33 97,589 622 2.53 95,276 634 2.64 Consumer CDs and IRAs 74,362 857 4.68 74,923 956 5.06 74,313 984 5.25 Negotiated CDs, public funds and other time deposits 6,914 89 5.20 7,388 96 5.16 8,696 120 5.45 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total domestic interest-bearing deposits 202,777 1,592 3.18 201,602 1,765 3.47 201,060 1,845 3.64 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Foreign interest-bearing deposits (4): Banks located in foreign countries 20,379 268 5.34 24,938 325 5.17 27,892 418 5.95 Governments and official institutions 9,172 113 5.02 10,278 143 5.54 11,084 156 5.59 Time, savings and other 26,980 339 5.10 26,868 365 5.39 24,086 411 6.77 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total foreign interest-bearing deposits 56,531 720 5.17 62,084 833 5.32 63,062 985 6.20 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-bearing deposits 259,308 2,312 3.62 263,686 2,598 3.91 264,122 2,830 4.25 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings 112,384 1,355 4.88 104,416 1,422 5.40 84,283 1,278 6.02 Trading account liabilities 12,679 129 4.13 14,194 165 4.62 15,454 194 4.97 Long-term debt (5) 52,642 805 6.12 51,779 844 6.52 51,365 862 6.71 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest-bearing liabilities (6) 437,013 4,601 4.26 434,075 5,029 4.60 415,224 5,164 4.94 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Noninterest-bearing sources: Noninterest-bearing deposits 86,623 88,080 83,661 Other liabilities 39,709 39,335 33,712 Shareholders' equity 46,279 45,051 45,756 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $609,624 $606,541 $578,353 ==================================================================================================================================== Net interest spread 2.87 2.84 2.79 Impact of noninterest-bearing sources .71 .74 .81 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest income/yield on earning assets $4,645 3.58 % $4,650 3.58 % $4,484 3.60 % ====================================================================================================================================
28
Table Four Nine Month Taxable-Equivalent Data Nine Months Ended September 30 ------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ (Dollars in Millions) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earning assets Time deposits placed and other short-term investments $ 5,523 $ 222 5.39 % $ 7,968 $ 403 6.76 % Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 29,742 1,208 5.43 26,521 1,342 6.76 Trading account assets 39,459 1,558 5.27 39,903 2,021 6.77 Securities: Available for sale (1) 76,377 3,508 6.13 60,285 3,124 6.92 Held for investment 1,621 87 7.13 4,506 238 7.04 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 77,998 3,595 6.15 64,791 3,362 6.92 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases (2): Commercial - domestic 137,551 7,405 7.20 128,003 7,446 7.77 Commercial - foreign 30,030 1,444 6.43 30,382 1,677 7.38 Commercial real estate - domestic 25,934 1,609 8.30 28,415 1,902 8.95 Commercial real estate - foreign 290 19 8.69 333 25 10.27 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial 193,805 10,477 7.23 187,133 11,050 7.89 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential mortgage 78,667 4,217 7.15 70,103 3,544 6.74 Home equity lines 15,906 923 7.75 16,246 1,415 11.65 Direct/Indirect consumer 42,216 2,581 8.17 40,087 2,630 8.77 Consumer finance 17,880 1,230 9.20 14,367 1,191 11.08 Bankcard 10,183 889 11.67 13,258 1,272 12.83 Foreign consumer 3,645 262 9.60 3,345 263 10.52 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer 168,497 10,102 8.01 157,406 10,315 8.76 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases 362,302 20,579 7.59 344,539 21,365 8.29 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other earning assets 12,426 688 7.38 10,178 579 7.61 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets (3) 527,450 27,850 7.05 493,900 29,072 7.86 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents 25,867 24,595 Other assets, less allowance for credit losses 58,835 58,560 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $612,152 $577,055 ================================================================================================================================ Interest-bearing liabilities Domestic interest-bearing deposits: Savings $23,174 220 1.27 $23,025 330 1.92 NOW and money market deposit accounts 99,041 1,735 2.34 96,188 1,914 2.66 Consumer CDs and IRAs 73,794 2,602 4.71 74,565 2,959 5.29 Negotiated CDs, public funds and other time deposits 6,586 263 5.33 7,677 318 5.53 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total domestic interest-bearing deposits 202,595 4,820 3.18 201,455 5,521 3.66 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign interest-bearing deposits (4): Banks located in foreign countries 16,973 624 4.91 24,469 1,080 5.90 Governments and official institutions 8,141 301 4.94 10,597 447 5.64 Time, savings and other 26,274 933 4.71 23,383 1,165 6.66 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total foreign interest-bearing deposits 51,388 1,858 4.83 58,449 2,692 6.16 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 253,983 6,678 3.52 259,904 8,213 4.22 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings 114,562 4,188 4.89 85,983 3,817 5.94 Trading account liabilities 14,189 468 4.41 18,577 730 5.25 Long-term debt (5) 56,766 2,605 6.12 49,359 2,501 6.76 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities (6) 439,500 13,939 4.24 413,823 15,261 4.93 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest-bearing sources: Noninterest-bearing deposits 87,710 83,465 Other liabilities 38,405 35,012 Shareholders' equity 46,537 44,755 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $612,152 $577,055 ================================================================================================================================ Net interest spread 2.81 2.95 Impact of noninterest-bearing sources .71 .79 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/yield on earning assets $13,911 3.52 % $13,811 3.74 % ================================================================================================================================ (1) The average balance and yield on available for sale securities are based on the average of historical amortized cost balances. (2) Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on such nonperforming loans is recognized on a cash basis. (3) Interest income includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $149 and $122 in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Interest income also includes the impact of risk management interest rate contracts, which increased interest income on the underlying assets $249 and $104 in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. (4) Primarily consists of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more. (5) Long-term debt includes trust preferred securities. (6) Interest expense includes the impact of risk management interest rate contracts, which decreased interest expense on the underlying liabilities $118 and $18 in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
29 Noninterest Income As presented in Table Five, noninterest income increased 55 percent to $3.7 billion and 10 percent to $10.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, reflecting higher levels of trading account profits and fees, mortgage servicing income and credit card income. These increases were partially offset by lower levels of income from nondeposit-related service fees and other income.
Table Five Noninterest Income Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Change Ended September 30 Change ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 Amount Percent 1999 1998 Amount Percent - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service charges on deposit accounts $ 942 $ 855 $ 87 10.2 % $ 2,697 $ 2,515 $ 182 7.2 % Mortgage servicing income 206 (93) 299 n/m 463 286 177 61.9 Investment banking income 702 376 326 86.7 1,645 1,653 (8) (.5) Trading account profits and fees 313 (529) 842 n/m 1,208 75 1,133 n/m Brokerage income 168 198 (30) (15.2) 544 566 (22) (3.9) Nondeposit-related service fees 136 163 (27) (16.6) 395 502 (107) (21.3) Asset management and fiduciary service fees 250 238 12 5.0 767 744 23 3.1 Credit card income 496 379 117 30.9 1,304 1,050 254 24.2 Other income 515 818 (303) (37.0) 1,450 2,143 (693) (32.3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $3,728 $2,405 $1,323 55.0 % $10,473 $9,534 $ 939 9.8 % =========================================================================================================================== n/m= not meaningful
o Mortgage servicing income increased $299 million to $206 million and $177 million to $463 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, mainly due to higher servicing revenue from portfolio growth and lower prepayment speeds as a result of higher interest rates. The average portfolio of loans serviced increased 14 percent from $219 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 to $250 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. Mortgage loan originations through the Corporation's mortgage units decreased to $42.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $49.8 billion for the same period in 1998, reflecting a slowdown in refinancings as a result of a general increase in levels of interest rates. Origination volume for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was composed of approximately $19.3billion of retail loans and $23.2 billion of correspondent and wholesale loans. In conducting its mortgage production activities, the Corporation is exposed to interest rate risk for the period between loan commitment date and subsequent delivery date. To manage this risk, the Corporation enters into various financial instruments including forward delivery and option contracts. The notional amount of such contracts was approximately $4 billion at September 30, 1999 with an associated net unrealized depreciation of $14 million. These contracts have an average expected maturity of less than 90 days. To manage risk associated with changes in prepayment rates and the impact on mortgage servicing rights, the Corporation uses various financial instruments including options and certain swap contracts. This hedging activity resulted in a net gain position of $40 million at September 30, 1999, which inclided terminated contracts with realized deferred gains of $312 million and existing contracts having a notional amount of $41 billion and associated unrealized depreciation of $272 million. o Investment banking income increased 87 percent to $702 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, mainly due to higher levels of activity in principal investing, securities underwriting and syndications, partially offset by lower fees in advisory services. Investment banking income remained virtually unchanged at $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. Principal investing income increased $261 million to $339 million and $133 million to $629 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, compared to the same 30 prior year periods, primarily reflecting a gain on the sale of an investment in a sub-prime mortgage lender in the third quarter of 1999. Securities underwriting fees increased $38 million to $119 million and decreased $179 million to $339 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, over the comparable 1998 periods. The decrease during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was due to the sale of the investment banking operations of Robertson Stephens in the third quarter of 1998, partially offset by higher levels of equity underwriting during the three months ended September 30, 1999. Syndication fees increased 52 percent to $167 million and nine percent to $357 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, reflecting our position as lead arranger on 195 deals during the third quarter of 1999. Advisory services fees decreased 32 percent to $52 million and 28 percent to $175 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, also as a result of the sale of the investment banking operations of Robertson Stephens in the third quarter of 1998. Other investment banking income increased $77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, primarily due to a gain on the sale of other assets in the second quarter of 1999. Investment banking income by major business activity follows:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ---------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Banking Income Principal investing $339 $ 78 $ 629 $ 496 Securities underwriting 119 81 339 518 Syndications 167 110 357 327 Advisory services 52 76 175 244 Other 25 31 145 68 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $702 $376 $1,645 $1,653 ========================================================================================
o Trading account profits and fees increased $842 million to $313 million and $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, over the comparable 1998 periods. The increase was primarily attributable to stronger activity in equity and fixed income derivatives for the three months ended September 30, 1999. Prior year profits were impacted by a write-down of Russian securities, losses in corporate bonds, and widening of mortgage product spreads. The fair value of the components of the Corporation's trading account assets and liabilities on September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, as well as their average fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 are disclosed in Note Three of the consolidated financial statements on page 8. Trading account profits and fees by major business activity follows:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ---------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trading Account Profits and Fees Derivatives and securities trading $154 $(588) $ 703 $(390) Foreign exchange contracts 138 51 443 436 Other 21 8 62 29 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $313 $(529) $1,208 $ 75 ========================================================================================
o Nondeposit-related service fees decreased 17 percent to $136 million and 21 percent to $395 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to reduced general banking service and official check and draft fees for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999. o Credit card income increased 31 percent to $496 million and 24 percent to $1.3 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively. This increase was primarily due to higher securitization 31 revenues, a result of higher levels of securitizations compared to the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998, and higher interchange fees. o Other income totaled $515 million and $1.5 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, a decrease of $303 million and $693 million from the same periods of 1998. Other income in 1998 included a $110 million gain on the sale of a partial ownership interest in a mortgage company in the first quarter of 1998, an $84 million gain on the sale of real estate included in premises and equipment in the second quarter of 1998, and a $479 million gain on the sale of BankAmerica Housing, partially offset by a write-down of an investment in South Korea during the third quarter of 1998. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 1999 included an $89 million gain on the sale of certain businesses and securitization gains of $25 million. Securitization gains for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $80 million. Other Noninterest Expense As presented in Table Six, the Corporation's other noninterest expense decreased one percent and four percent to $4.5 billion and $13.4 billion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, over the same periods of 1998. This decrease was attributable to merger-related savings resulting in lower levels of occupancy, professional fees, other general operating expense and general administrative and other expenses.
Table Six Other Noninterest Expense Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Change Ended September 30 Change -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 Amount Percent 1999 1998 Amount Percent - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personnel $2,336 $2,246 $ 90 4.0 % $6,930 $7,111 $(181) (2.5) % Occupancy 417 427 (10) (2.3) 1,208 1,230 (22) (1.8) Equipment 313 346 (33) (9.5) 1,010 1,020 (10) (1.0) Marketing 145 143 2 1.4 439 446 (7) (1.6) Professional fees 160 206 (46) (22.3) 452 610 (158) (25.9) Amortization of intangibles 222 224 (2) (.9) 669 679 (10) (1.5) Data processing 164 195 (31) (15.9) 568 560 8 1.4 Telecommunications 131 142 (11) (7.7) 407 411 (4) (1.0) Other general operating 498 510 (12) (2.4) 1,364 1,551 (187) (12.1) General administrative and other 140 144 (4) (2.8) 389 436 (47) (10.8) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $4,526 $4,583 $(57) (1.2) % $13,436 $14,054 $(618) (4.4) % =====================================================================================================================
A discussion of the significant components of other noninterest expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998 follows: o Personnel expense increased $90 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998 primarily due to higher incentive compensation and higher employee benefits as a result of personnel increases at Banc of America Securities LLC. Personnel expense decreased $181 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998 due mainly to merger-related savings in salaries and wages. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation had approximately 159,000 full-time equivalent employees compared to approximately 171,000 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 1998. o Professional fees decreased 22 percent to $160 million for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 26 percent to $452 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same periods in 1998, primarily due to decreases in outside legal and professional services. 32 o Other general operating expense decreased $12 million and $187 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, mainly as a result of decreases in loan collection expense and other operating expense. o General administrative and other expense declined $4 million and $47 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, due mainly to decreased travel expenses and franchise and personal property taxes. Year 2000 Project The following is a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure. General Because computers frequently use only two digits to recognize years, on January 1, 2000, many computer systems, as well as equipment that uses embedded computer chips, may be unable to distinguish between 1900 and 2000. If not remediated, this problem could create system errors and failures resulting in the disruption of normal business operations. Since 2000 is a leap year, there could also be business disruptions as a result of the inability of many computer systems to recognize February 29, 2000. In October 1995, the Corporation began establishing project teams to address Year 2000 issues. Personnel from these project teams and the Corporation's business segments have identified, analyzed, corrected and tested computer systems throughout the Corporation ("Systems"). Personnel have also taken inventory of equipment that uses embedded computer chips (i.e., "non-information technology systems" or "Infrastructure") and remediated or replaced this Infrastructure, as necessary. Examples of Infrastructure include ATMs, building security systems, fire alarm systems, identification and access cards, date stamps and elevators. The Corporation tracks certain Systems and Infrastructure collectively ("Projects"). For purposes of this section, the information provided for Systems and Projects is generally provided on a combined basis. State of Readiness The Corporation's Year 2000 efforts are generally divided into phases for analysis, remediation, testing and compliance. In the analysis phase, the Corporation identified Systems/Projects and Infrastructure that had Year 2000 issues and determined the steps necessary to remediate these issues. In the remediation phase, the Corporation replaced, modified or retired Systems/Projects or Infrastructure, as necessary. During the testing phase, the Corporation performed testing to determine whether the remediated Systems/Projects and Infrastructure accurately processed and identified dates. In the compliance phase, the Corporation internally certified the Systems/Projects and Infrastructure that are Year 2000 ready and implemented processes to enable these Systems/Projects and Infrastructure to continue to identify and process dates accurately through the Year 2000 and thereafter. As of September 30, 1999, the Corporation had identified approximately 4,700 Systems/Projects. In addition, the Corporation had identified over 16,600 Infrastructure items that may have Year 2000 implications. For Systems/Projects and Infrastructure, as of September 30, 1999, the analysis, remediation, testing and compliance phases were all substantially complete. The Corporation tracks Systems/Projects and Infrastructure for Year 2000-required changes based on a risk evaluation. Of the identified Systems/Projects and Infrastructure, approximately 1,900 Systems and approximately 830 Infrastructure items were designated "mission critical" (i.e., if not made Year 2000 ready, these Systems or Infrastructure items would substantially impact the normal conduct of business). For mission critical Systems and Infrastructure, as of September 30, 1999, the analysis, remediation, testing and compliance phases were all substantially complete. The Corporation is also performing additional "time machine testing" (i.e., emulating Year 2000 conditions in dedicated environments) on selected mission critical Systems. In addition, the Corporation is recertifying the approximately 1,900 mission critical Systems. Ultimately, the potential impact of Year 2000 issues will depend not only on corrective measures the Corporation undertakes, but also on the way in which Year 2000 issues are addressed by governmental agencies, businesses and other entities which provide data to, or receive data from, the Corporation, or whose financial condition or operational capability is important to the Corporation as 33 borrowers, vendors, customers, investment opportunities (either for the Corporation's accounts or for the accounts of others) or lenders. In addition, the Corporation's business may be affected by the corrective measures taken by the landlords and managers of buildings leased by the Corporation. Accordingly, the Corporation has communicated with these parties to evaluate any potential impact on the Corporation. In particular, the Corporation has contacted its service providers and software vendors (collectively, "Vendors") and has requested information on their Year 2000 project readiness with respect to the services and products provided by these Vendors. As of September 30, 1999, the Corporation has determined the Year 2000 status of the services and products provided by its Vendors and has initiated contingency plans for those Vendors who have not demonstrated or documented their Year 2000 readiness. The Corporation is also tracking the Year 2000 compliance efforts of certain domestic and international agencies involved with payment systems for cash and securities clearings. As of September 30, 1999, the Corporation has identified 201 such agencies, all of which have responded to the Corporation's inquiries that they are Year 2000 ready. In addition, the Corporation has completed Year 2000 risk assessments for substantially all of its commercial credit exposure. For any customers deemed "high risk", on a quarterly basis, the Corporation's credit review committees review the results of customer assessments prepared by the customers' relationship managers. Weakness in a borrower's Year 2000 strategy is part of the overall risk assessment process. Risk ratings and exposure strategy are adjusted as required after consideration of all risk issues. Any impact on the allowance for credit losses is determined through the normal risk rating process. The Corporation has also assessed potential Year 2000 risks associated with its investment advisory and fiduciary activities. Each investment subsidiary has a defined investment process and has integrated the consideration of Year 2000 issues into that process. When making investment decisions or recommendations, the Corporation's investment research areas consider the Year 2000 issue as a factor in their analysis and may take certain steps to investigate Year 2000 readiness, such as reviewing ratings, research reports and other publicly available information. In the fiduciary area, the Corporation has assessed Year 2000 risks for business, real estate, oil and gas, and mineral interests that are held in trust. The Corporation has identified its significant depositors and assessed the Year 2000 readiness of these customers. The Corporation is monitoring these customers' balances for purposes of determining any potential liquidity risks to the Corporation. Costs The Corporation currently estimates the total cost of the Year 2000 project to be approximately $550 million. Of this amount, the Corporation has incurred cumulative Year 2000 costs of approximately $505 million through September 30, 1999. A significant portion of the costs through September 30, 1999 was not incremental to the Corporation but instead constituted a reallocation of existing internal systems technology resources and, accordingly, was funded from normal operations. Remaining costs are expected to be similarly funded. Contingency Plans The Corporation has existing business continuity plans that address its response to disruptions to business due to natural disasters, civil unrest, utility outages or other occurrences. Using these existing plans, the Corporation has developed supplements to address potential Year 2000 issues that could impact its business processes. The Corporation has completed approximately 1,100 supplemental plans. Of these plans, 785 deemed "high risk" or "medium risk" have been tested. In addition to these plans, the Corporation has designed and implemented an event management communications center as a single point of coordination and information about all Year 2000 events, whether internal or external, that may impact normal business processes. In addition to this center, the Corporation has developed regional and functional event management teams. The Corporation has conducted regional and international exercises simulating multiple, simultaneous and diverse events to practice communication and coordination skills and processes. A final global, corporate-wide exercise is scheduled for mid-November. 34 The Corporation is conducting a review and revalidation of all "high risk" business continuity plans to ensure readiness for possible implementation in 2000. The Corporation has established procedures to effectively monitor and manage its liquidity and cash positions through year-end and has taken steps to lock in liquidity over year-end and minimize funding requirements. The Corporation has considered various liquidity scenarios and has identified strategies to effectivly accommodate a wide range of liquidity positions that could develop. The Corporation also daily monitors its cash inventory and makes adjustments to meet customer demands, whether in ATMs, banking centers or cash vaults. Risks Although the Corporation's remediation efforts are directed at reducing its Year 2000 exposure, there can be no assurance that these efforts will fully mitigate the effect of Year 2000 issues and it is likely that one or more events may disrupt the Corporation's normal business operations. In the event the Corporation fails to identify or correct a material Year 2000 problem, there could be disruptions in normal business operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. In addition, there can be no assurance that significant foreign and domestic third parties will adequately address their Year 2000 issues. Further, there may be some parties, such as governmental agencies, utilities, telecommunication companies, financial services vendors and other providers, for which alternative arrangements or resources are not available. Also, risks associated with some foreign third parties may be greater than those of domestic parties since there is general concern that some third parties operating outside the United States are not addressing Year 2000 issues on a timely basis. In addition to the foregoing, the Corporation is subject to credit risk to the extent borrowers fail to adequately address Year 2000 issues, to fiduciary risk to the extent fiduciary assets fail to adequately address Year 2000 issues, and to liquidity risk to the extent of deposit withdrawals and to the extent its lenders are unable to provide the Corporation with funds due to Year 2000 issues. Although it is not possible to quantify the potential impact of these risks at this time, there may be increases in future years in problem loans, credit losses, losses in the fiduciary business and liquidity problems, as well as the risk of litigation and potential losses from litigation related to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements contained in the foregoing "Year 2000 Project" section should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statements included in the introductory paragraphs under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" on pages 18 and 19. Income Taxes The Corporation's income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $1.2 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, for an effective tax rate of 36 percent for both periods. Excluding merger-related charges, the effective tax rate for both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 was 36 percent. Income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 was $42 million and $2.2 billion, respectively, for effective tax rates of 10 percent and 35 percent, or 22 percent and 34 percent excluding merger-related charges, respectively. 35 Balance Sheet Review and Liquidity Risk Management The Corporation utilizes an integrated approach in managing its balance sheet, which includes management of interest rate sensitivity, credit risk, liquidity risk and its capital position. The average balances discussed below can be derived from Table Four. The following discussion addresses changes in average balances for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. Average levels of customer-based funds increased $5.4 billion to $290.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to average levels for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. As a percentage of total sources, average levels of customer-based funds decreased to 47 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from 49 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Average levels of market-based funds increased $17.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $180.1 billion compared to $163.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. In addition, 1999 average levels of long-term debt increased by $7.4 billion over average levels during the same nine month period in 1998, mainly the result of borrowings to fund earning asset growth and business development opportunities and to build liquidity. The average securities portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased $13.2 billion over 1998 levels, representing 13 percent of total uses of funds for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 11 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. See the following "Securities" section for additional information on the securities portfolio. Average loans and leases, the Corporation's primary use of funds, increased $17.8 billion to $362.3 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 1999. Average managed loans and leases during the same period increased $33.9 billion, or 9.6 percent, to $387.3 billion. This increase in average managed loans and leases reflects strong loan growth in consumer products throughout the franchise due to continued strength in consumer product introductions in certain regions. Average other assets and cash and cash equivalents increased $1.5 billion to $84.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, due largely to increases in the average balances of cash and cash equivalents, derivative-dealer assets and secured accounts receivable, partially offset by a decrease in customers' acceptance liability. At September 30, 1999, cash and cash equivalents were $25.4 billion, a decrease of $2.9 billion from December 31, 1998. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, net cash provided by operating activities was $6.6 billion, net cash used in investing activities was $16.2 billion and net cash provided by financing activities was $6.7 billion. For further information on cash flows, see the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on page 4 of the consolidated financial statements. Liquidity is a measure of the Corporation's ability to fulfill its cash requirements and is managed by the Corporation through its asset and liability management process. The Corporation monitors its assets and liabilities and modifies these positions as liquidity requirements change. This process, coupled with the Corporation's ability to raise capital and debt financing, is designed to cover the liquidity needs of the Corporation. Management believes that the Corporation's sources of liquidity are more than adequate to meet its cash requirements. The following discussion provides an overview of significant on- and off-balance sheet components. 36 Securities The securities portfolio on September 30, 1999 consisted of held for investment securities totaling $1.5 billion and available for sale securities totaling $78.4 billion compared to $2.0 billion and $78.6 billion, respectively, on December 31, 1998. At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the market value of the Corporation's held for investment securities reflected net unrealized depreciation of $189 million and $144 million, respectively. The valuation allowance for available for sale securities and marketable equity securities decreased shareholders' equity by $1.7 billion at September 30, 1999, primarily reflecting pre-tax depreciation of $2.9 billion on debt securities and pre-tax appreciation of $91 million on marketable equity securities. The valuation allowance increased shareholders' equity by $303 million at December 31, 1998. The change in the valuation allowance was primarily attributable to an upward shift in certain segments of the U.S. Treasury yield curve during the first nine months of 1999. The estimated average duration of held for investment securities and available for sale securities portfolios were 6.94 years and 4.19 years, respectively, at September 30, 1999 compared to 5.59 years and 4.14 years, respectively, at December 31, 1998. Concentrations of Credit Risk The following section discusses credit risk in the loan portfolio. In an effort to minimize the adverse impact of any single event or set of occurrences, the Corporation strives to maintain a diverse credit portfolio. Table Seven presents the distribution of loans and leases by category and net charge-offs by loan category are presented in Table Eight. Table Nine reflects the Corporation's real estate commercial loans, foreclosed properties and other real estate credit exposures. Significant industry loans and leases are outlined in Table Ten. The Corporation's selected regional foreign exposureis presented in Table Eleven.
Table Seven Loans and Leases September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Amount Percent Amount Percent - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial - domestic $134,765 37.4 % $137,422 38.5 % Commercial - foreign 28,176 7.8 31,495 8.8 Commercial real estate - domestic 25,317 7.0 26,912 7.5 Commercial real estate - foreign 296 .1 301 .1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial 188,554 52.3 196,130 54.9 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential mortgage 80,518 22.4 73,608 20.6 Home equity lines 16,551 4.6 15,653 4.4 Direct/Indirect consumer 42,572 11.8 40,510 11.3 Consumer finance 20,421 5.7 15,400 4.3 Bankcard 8,712 2.4 12,425 3.5 Foreign consumer 2,908 .8 3,602 1.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer 171,682 47.7 161,198 45.1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases $360,236 100.0 % $357,328 100.0 % =============================================================================================
37
Table Eight Net Charge-offs in Dollars and as a Percentage of Average Loans and Leases Outstanding Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Ended September 30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial - domestic $192 .56 % $427 1.27 % $ 520 .51 % $ 504 .53 % Commercial - foreign 9 .13 106 1.35 122 .54 177 .78 Commercial real estate - domestic 1 .03 (1) n/m (7) n/m - - Commercial real estate - foreign - - - - 1 .37 - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total commercial 202 .42 532 1.10 636 .44 681 .49 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential mortgage 10 .05 8 .04 22 .04 21 .04 Home equity lines 1 .01 3 .09 8 .06 14 .12 Direct/Indirect consumer 82 .77 87 .89 260 .83 292 .98 Consumer finance 67 1.35 98 2.74 157 1.18 307 2.86 Bankcard 93 4.11 170 5.29 401 5.26 600 6.05 Other consumer domestic (1) n/m 1 - (1) n/m 1 n/m Foreign consumer 6 .67 3 .25 16 .58 7 .27 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total consumer 258 .60 370 .94 863 .68 1,242 1.06 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total net charge-offs $460 .51 % $902 1.03 % $1,499 .55 % $1,923 .75 % ============================================================================================================================ Selected managed net charge-offs and ratios: Managed bankcard $233 4.83 % $312 5.99 % $821 5.66 % $983 6.42 % n/m = not meaningful Net charge-offs for each loan type are calculated as a percentage of average outstanding or managed loans for each loan category. Total net charge-offs are calculated based on total average outstanding loans and leases.
Commercial - Commercial - domestic loans outstanding totaled $134.8 billion and $137.4 billion at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively, or 37 percent and 39 percent of loans and leases, respectively. The Corporation had commercial domestic loan net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $520 million, or 0.51 percent of average commercial domestic loans, compared to $504 million, or 0.53 percent of average commercial - domestic loans for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Nonperforming commercial - domestic loans were $1.0 billion, or 0.76 percent of commercial - domestic loans, at September 30, 1999, compared to $812 million, or 0.59 percent, at December 31, 1998. The increase was attributable to a few large credits and several smaller credits without concentration in any single industry or geographic region. Commercial - domestic loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $121 million, or 0.09 percent of commercial - domestic loans, at September 30, 1999 compared to $135 million, or 0.10 percent, at December 31, 1998. Commercial - foreign loans outstanding totaled $28.2 billion and $31.5 billion at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively, or eight percent and nine percent of loans and leases, respectively. The decrease reflects the Corporation's continued reduction of its emerging market exposure in Asia, Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe. The Corporation had commercial foreign loan net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 of $122 million, or 0.54 percent of average commercial foreign loans, compared to $177 million, or 0.78 percent of average commercial - foreign loans for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Nonperforming commercial - foreign loans were $477 million, or 1.7 percent of commercial - foreign loans, at September 30, 1999, compared to $314 million, or one percent, at December 31, 1998. The increase was primarily due to one large credit which was classified as nonperforming in the second quarter of 1999. Commercial - foreign loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $21 million, or 0.08 percent of commercial - foreign loans, at September 30, 1999 compared to $23 million, or 0.07 percent, at December 31, 1998. For additional information see International Developments on page 40. Commercial Real Estate - Total commercial real estate - domestic loans totaled $25.3 billion and $26.9 billion at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively, or seven percent and eight percent of loans and leases, respectively. 38 Table Nine displays commercial real estate loans by geographic region and property type, including the portion of such loans which are nonperforming, and other real estate credit exposures. The exposures presented represent credit extensions for real estate-related purposes to borrowers or counterparties who are primarily in the real estate development or investment business and for which the ultimate repayment of the credit is dependent on the sale, lease, rental or refinancing of the real estate. At September 30, 1999, commercial real estate - domestic loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $14 million, or 0.05 percent of commercial real estate - domestic loans, compared to $12 million, or 0.04 percent, at December 31, 1998. The exposures included in Table Nine do not include credit extensions which were made on the general creditworthiness of the borrower for which real estate was obtained as security and for which the ultimate repayment of the credit is not dependent on the sale, lease, rental or refinancing of the real estate. Accordingly, the exposures presented do not include commercial loans secured by owner-occupied real estate, except where the borrower is a real estate developer. In addition to the amounts presented in the tables, at September 30, 1999, the Corporation had approximately $18.2 billion of commercial loans which were not real estate dependent but for which the Corporation had obtained real estate as secondary repayment security.
Table Nine Real Estate Commercial Loans, Foreclosed Properties and Other Real Estate Credit Exposures September 30, 1999 Loans Other ---------------------------------- Foreclosed Credit (Dollars in Millions) Outstanding Nonperforming Properties (1) Exposures (2) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By Geographic Region (3) California $ 5,397 $ 9 $ 35 $ 834 Southwest 3,529 18 1 350 Northwest 2,746 4 1 163 Florida 2,602 33 4 267 Geographically diversified 2,250 - - 216 Midwest 2,226 28 20 353 Midatlantic 1,725 15 5 305 Carolinas 1,172 37 8 98 Midsouth 1,095 12 1 164 Northeast 963 - - 151 Other states 1,612 18 34 187 Non-US 296 3 5 10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $25,613 $177 $114 $3,098 ================================================================================================== By Property Type Office buildings $5,109 $18 $ 7 $ 167 Apartments 4,657 10 1 738 Shopping centers/retail 3,108 33 27 415 Residential 2,761 18 3 382 Industrial/warehouse 2,042 54 2 80 Hotels/motels 1,473 1 - 84 Land and land development 1,095 13 37 206 Miscellaneous commercial 797 8 7 20 Multiple use 760 3 - 1 Unsecured 585 1 1 83 Other 2,930 15 24 912 Non-US 296 3 5 10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $25,613 $177 $114 $3,098 ================================================================================================== (1) Foreclosed properties include commercial real estate loans only. (2) Other credit exposures primarily include letters of credit and loans held for sale. (3) Distribution based on geographic location of collateral.
39 Consumer - At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, total domestic consumer loans outstanding totaled $168.8 billion and $157.6 billion, respectively, or 47 percent and 44 percent of loans and leases, respectively. Average residential mortgage loans were $80.0 billion and $78.7 billion, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $70.6 billion and $70.1 billion for the same prior year periods, reflecting originations in excess of prepayments and sales. Average managed bankcard receivables were $19.2 billion and $19.4 billion, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $20.7 billion and $20.5 billion for the same prior year periods. Average other consumer loans for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $79.0 billion and $76.0 billion, respectively, compared to $69.8 billion and $70.7 billion for the same prior year periods. The increase was net of the impact of $2.9 billion of securitizations for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and approximately $4.5 billion of securitizations that occurred throughout 1998. Average managed other consumer loans, which include direct and indirect consumer loans and home equity lines of credit, as well as indirect auto loan and consumer finance securitizations, totaled $89.8 billion and $86.5 billion in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively, and $76.5 billion and $75.2 billion in the same periods of 1998. Total domestic consumer net charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 decreased $388 million compared to the same period in 1998 due mainly to lower bankcard and consumer finance net charge-offs. Total consumer nonperforming loans were $1.1 billion, or 0.66 percent of total consumer loans and $1.1 billion, or 0.65 percent at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. Total consumer loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $310 million, or 0.18 percent of total consumer loans at September 30, 1999 compared to $441 million, or 0.27 percent at December 31, 1998.
Table Ten Significant Industry Loans and Leases (1) September 30, 1999 (Dollars in Millions) Outstanding - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation $10,858 Media 8,758 Health care 8,364 Equipment and general manufacturing 8,325 Business services 7,485 Agribusiness 7,290 Retail 6,893 Oil and gas 6,818 Autos 5,866 Computers and electronics 5,021 (1) Includes only nonreal estate commercial loans and leases.
International Developments - During 1998, and continuing into 1999, a number of countries in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe experienced economic difficulties due to a combination of structural problems and negative market reaction that resulted from increased awareness of these problems. While each country's situation is unique, many share common factors such as: (1) government actions which restrain normal functioning of free markets in physical goods, capital and/or currencies; (2) perceived weaknesses of the banking systems; and (3) perceived overvaluation of local currencies and/or pegged 40 exchange rate systems. These factors resulted in capital movement out of these countries or in reduced capital inflows, and, as a result, many of these countries experienced liquidity problems in addition to structural problems. More recently, many of the Asian economies are showing signs of recovery from prior troubles and are slowly implementing structural reforms. However, there can be no assurance that this will continue and setbacks should be expected from time to time. Since early 1999, several Latin American economies have replaced their pegged exchange rate systems with free-floating currencies. However, much of Latin America remains in recession and the few signs of recovery are still weak. Where appropriate, the Corporation has adjusted its activities (including its borrower selection) in light of the risks and opportunities discussed above. The Corporation has continued to reduce its exposures in Asia, Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe throughout 1999. The Corporation will continue to monitor and adjust its foreign activities on a country by country basis depending on management's judgment of the likely developments in each country and will take action as deemed appropriate. For a more comprehensive discussion of the Corporation's risk management processes, refer to pages 29 through 35 of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Regional Foreign Exposure - Through its credit and market risk management activities, the Corporation has been devoting special attention to those countries that have been negatively impacted by increasing global economic pressure. This includes special attention to those Asian countries that are currently experiencing currency and other economic problems, as well as countries within Latin America and Eastern Europe which are also experiencing problems. In connection with its efforts to maintain a diversified portfolio, the Corporation limits its exposure to any one geographic region or country and monitors this exposure on a continuous basis. Table Eleven sets forth selected regional foreign exposure at September 30, 1999. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation's total exposure to these select countries was $28.9 billion, a decrease of $7.8 billion from December 31, 1998. 41 The following table is based on the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council's instructions for periodic reporting of foreign exposures. The table includes "Gross Local Country Claims" as defined in the table below and may not be consistent with disclosures by other financial institutions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table Eleven Regional Foreign Exposure Increase Increase Total Gross Other Total (Decrease) (Decrease) Cross- Local Cross- Exposure from from Border Country Border September 30 June 30 December 31 (Dollars in Millions) Loans Claims (1) Claims (2) 1999 1999 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region/Country Asia China $ 84 $ 99 $ 163 $ 346 $ (3) $ (103) Hong Kong 44 4,196 302 4,542 (384) (646) India 609 1,503 130 2,242 (318) (276) Indonesia 352 92 67 511 (67) (212) Japan 191 1,228 2,006 3,425 (139) (1,636) Korea (South) 497 592 773 1,862 29 (17) Malaysia 26 558 48 632 (37) (96) Pakistan 13 360 5 378 (18) 26 Philippines 236 93 160 489 (10) (94) Singapore 48 1,326 205 1,579 (167) (427) Taiwan 293 760 127 1,180 (835) (1,110) Thailand 100 451 174 725 (50) (225) Other 4 131 29 164 4 11 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2,497 11,389 4,189 18,075 (1,995) (4,805) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Central and Eastern Europe Russian Federation 18 - 6 24 (9) (36) Other 207 54 140 401 (164) (303) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 225 54 146 425 (173) (339) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Latin America Argentina 514 340 194 1,048 (165) (219) Brazil 1,111 603 897 2,611 (292) (807) Chile 709 370 176 1,255 (29) (396) Colombia 395 40 76 511 (29) (287) Mexico 1,821 213 2,124 4,158 (17) (780) Venezuela 131 58 278 467 (42) (90) Other 184 - 203 387 (23) (43) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4,865 1,624 3,948 10,437 (597) (2,622) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $7,587 $13,067 $8,283 $28,937 $(2,765) $(7,766) =============================================================================================================== (1) Includes the following claims by the Corporation's foreign offices on local country residents regardless of the currency: loans, trading account securities, derivative products, unused commitments, standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, formal guarantees, and available for sale (at market value) and held for investment (at cost) securities. (2) Includes accrued interest receivable, acceptances, time deposits placed, trading account securities, other interest-earning investments, other short-term monetary assets, derivative-dealer assets, unused commitments, standby letters of credit, commercial letters of credit, formal guarantees, and available for sale and held for investment securities, including securities that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities as follows: Mexico - $1,099, Venezuela - $162, Philippines - $21 and Latin America Other - $83. Held for investment securities amounted to $772 with a fair value of $568.
42 Allowance for Credit Losses The Corporation performs periodic and systematic detailed reviews of its loan and lease portfolios to identify risks inherent in and to assess the overall collectibility of those portfolios. As discussed below, certain homogeneous loan portfolios are evaluated collectively, while remaining portfolios are reviewed on an individual loan basis. These detailed reviews, combined with historical loss experience and other factors, result in the identification and quantification of specific reserves and loss factors which are used in determining the amount of the allowance and related provision for credit losses. The actual amount of credit losses realized may vary from estimated losses due to changing economic conditions or changes in industry or geographic concentrations. The Corporation has procedures in place to limit differences between estimated and actual credit losses, which include detailed periodic assessments by senior management of the various credit portfolios and the models used to estimate credit losses in those portfolios. Due to their homogeneous nature, consumer loans and certain smaller business loans and leases, which includes residential mortgages, home equity lines, direct/indirect consumer, consumer finance, bankcard, and foreign consumer loans, are generally evaluated as a group, based on individual loan type. This evaluation is based primarily on historical, current and projected delinquency and loss trends and provides a basis for establishing an adequate level of allowance for credit losses. Commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases are generally evaluated individually due to a general lack of uniformity among individual loans within each loan type and business segment. If necessary, an allowance for credit losses is established for individual impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the agreement. Once a loan has been identified as impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" (SFAS 114). Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of payments expected to be received, observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the collateral for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral. If the recorded investment in impaired loans exceeds the measure of estimated fair value, a valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for credit losses. Portions of the allowance for credit losses are assigned to cover the estimated probable losses in each loan and lease category based on the results of the Corporation's detail review process as described above. Further assignments are made based on general and specific economic conditions, as well as performance trends within specific portfolio segments and individual concentrations of credit, including geographic and industry concentrations. The assigned portion of the allowance for credit losses continues to be weighted toward the commercial loan portfolio, reflecting a higher level of nonperforming loans and the potential for higher individual losses. The remaining unassigned portion of the allowance for credit losses, determined separately from the procedures outlined above, addresses certain industry and geographic concentrations, including global economic uncertainty, and covers exposures for approved but unfunded legally binding commitments, thereby minimizing the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent in the estimation of assigned reserves. Due to the subjectivity involved in the determination of the unassigned portion of the allowance for credit losses, the relationship of the unassigned component to the total allowance for credit losses may fluctuate from period to period. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses based on the combined total of the assigned and unassigned components. The nature of the process by which the Corporation determines the appropriate allowance for credit losses requires the exercise of considerable judgment. After review of all relevant matters affecting loan collectibility, management believes that the allowance for credit losses is appropriate given its analysis of inherent credit losses at September 30, 1999. Table Twelve provides an analysis of the changes in the allowance for credit losses. 43
Table Twelve Allowance For Credit Losses Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30 Ended September 30 ------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, beginning of period $ 7,096 $ 6,731 $ 7,122 $ 6,778 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans and leases charged off Commercial - domestic (213) (450) (597) (577) Commercial - foreign (14) (107) (132) (196) Commercial real estate - domestic (6) (5) (13) (18) Commercial real estate - foreign - - (1) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total commercial (233) (562) (743) (791) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential mortgage (11) (8) (26) (24) Home equity lines (4) (6) (17) (21) Direct/Indirect consumer (125) (125) (392) (409) Consumer finance (101) (147) (283) (445) Bankcard (120) (192) (459) (672) Other consumer domestic 1 (1) 1 (1) Foreign consumer (7) (2) (19) (8) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total consumer (367) (481) (1,195) (1,580) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total loans and leases charged off (600) (1,043) (1,938) (2,371) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off Commercial - domestic 21 23 77 73 Commercial - foreign 5 1 10 19 Commercial real estate - domestic 5 6 20 18 Commercial real estate - foreign - - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total commercial 31 30 107 110 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential mortgage 1 - 4 3 Home equity lines 3 3 9 7 Direct/Indirect consumer 43 38 132 117 Consumer finance 34 49 126 138 Bankcard 27 22 58 72 Other consumer domestic - - - - Foreign consumer 1 (1) 3 1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total consumer 109 111 332 338 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off 140 141 439 448 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net charge-offs (460) (902) (1,499) (1,923) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Provision for credit losses 450 1,405 1,470 2,410 Other, net (10) (19) (17) (50) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, September 30 $ 7,076 $ 7,215 $ 7,076 $ 7,215 ================================================================================================================== Loans and leases outstanding at end of period $360,236 $351,982 $360,236 $351,982 Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding at end of period 1.96 % 2.05 % 1.96 % 2.05 % Average loans and leases outstanding during the period $361,400 $348,785 $362,302 $344,539 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding during the period .51 % 1.03 % .55 % .75 % Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans at end of period 251.85 314.55 251.85 314.55
44 Nonperforming Assets As presented in Table Thirteen, nonperforming loans increased to $2.8 billion at September 30, 1999 from $2.5 billion at December 31, 1998 due primarily to higher commercial and consumer finance nonperforming loans, offset by continued improvement in residential mortgage nonperforming loans. The increase in commercial nonperforming loans was attributable to a few large credits and several smaller credits in various industries throughout the United States and overseas. The increase was not concentrated in any single geographic region or industry. The increase in consumer finance nonperforming loans was due to strong loan portfolio growth and seasonal increases in consumer delinquency. The allowance coverage of nonperforming loans was 252 percent at September 30, 1999 compared to 287 percent at December 31, 1998.
Table Thirteen Nonperforming Assets September 30 June 30 March 31 December 31 September 30 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1999 1999 1998 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonperforming loans: Commercial - domestic $1,026 $1,085 $1,085 $ 812 $ 717 Commercial - foreign 477 492 434 314 288 Commercial real estate - domestic 174 203 272 299 303 Commercial real estate - foreign 3 3 3 4 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total commercial 1,680 1,783 1,794 1,429 1,311 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Residential mortgage 542 565 634 722 690 Home equity lines 44 44 41 50 46 Direct/Indirect consumer 16 17 20 21 38 Consumer finance 519 382 332 246 209 Foreign consumer 9 21 17 14 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total consumer 1,130 1,029 1,044 1,053 983 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total nonperforming loans 2,810 2,812 2,838 2,482 2,294 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Foreclosed properties 228 258 282 282 288 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total nonperforming assets $3,038 $3,070 $3,120 $2,764 $2,582 ================================================================================================================== Nonperforming assets as a percentage of Total assets .49 % .50 % .51 % .45 % .43 % Loans, leases and foreclosed properties .84 .84 .86 .77 .73 Loans past due 90 days or more and not classified as nonperforming $466 $631 $571 $611 $540
Note Four of the consolidated financial statements on page 9 provides the reported investment in specific loans considered to be impaired at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. The Corporation's investment in specific loans that were considered to be impaired on September 30, 1999, was $1.9 billion compared to $1.7 billion at December 31, 1998. Commercial-domestic impaired loans increased to $1.0 billion at September 30, 1999 from $0.8 billion at December 31, 1998, primarily due to the increases in commercial - nonperforming loans described above. Commercial - foreign impaired loans increased to $0.5 billion at September 30, 1999 from $0.3 billion at December 31, 1998, primarily due to one large credit which was classified as impaired in the second quarter of 1999. Commercial real estate - domestic impaired loans decreased $91 million to $0.5 billion at September 30, 1999 from $0.6 billion at December 31, 1998. 45 Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments Derivatives - Asset and Liability Management (ALM) Activities Interest rate contracts are used in the Corporation's ALM process. These contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow the Corporation to effectively manage its interest rate risk position. Generic interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payments based on the contractual underlying notional amount. Basis swaps involve the exchange of interest payments based on the contractual underlying notional amounts, where both the pay rate and the receive rate are floating rates based on different indices. Option products primarily consist of caps and floors. Interest rate caps and floors are agreements where, for a fee, the purchaser obtains the right to receive interest payments when a variable interest rate moves above or below a specified cap or floor rate, respectively. Futures contracts used for ALM activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movements of a deposit rate index. The amount of net realized deferred gains associated with terminated ALM swaps was $205 million and $294 million at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. The amount of net realized deferred losses associated with terminated ALM futures and forward rate contracts was $18 million and $1 million at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. The amount of net realized deferred gains associated with terminated ALM options was $87 million and $26 million at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. See Note Six of the consolidated financial statements on page 12 for information on the notional amount and fair value of the Corporation's ALM interest rate contracts. In addition, the Corporation uses foreign currency contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with foreign-denominated assets and liabilities, as well as the Corporation's equity investments in foreign subsidiaries. Foreign exchange contracts, which include spot, forward and futures contracts, represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon price, on an agreed-upon settlement date. At September 30, 1999, these contracts had a notional amount of $5.2 billion and a fair value of $45 million. The fair value of the ALM interest rate and foreign exchange portfolios should be viewed in the context of the overall balance sheet. The value of any single component of the balance sheet or off-balance sheet positions should not be viewed in isolation. For a discussion of the Corporation's management of risk associated with mortgage production and servicing activities, see the "Noninterest Income" section on page 30. Market Risk Management In the normal course of conducting its business activities, the Corporation is exposed to market risks including price and liquidity risk. Market risk is the potential for loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign currency exchange rates (foreign exchange risk), commodity prices (commodity risk) and prices of equity securities (equity risk). Financial products that expose the Corporation to market risk include securities, loans, deposits, debt and derivative financial instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps, options and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Corporation may not be able to satisfy current or future financial commitments or that the Corporation may be more reliant on alternative funding sources such as long-term debt. Market risk is managed by the Corporation's Finance Committee, which formulates policy based on desirable levels of market risk. In setting desirable levels of market risk, the Finance Committee considers the impact on both earnings and capital of the current outlook in market rates, potential changes in market rates, world and regional economies, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. Available for sale securities had an unrealized loss of $2.9 billion at September 30, 1999, compared to an unrealized gain of $0.4 billion at December 31, 1998. The expected maturities, unrealized gains and losses and weighted average effective yield and rate associated with the Corporation's significant other non-trading, on-balance sheet financial instruments at September 30, 1999 were not significantly different from those at December 31, 1998. For a 46 discussion of non-trading, on-balance sheet financial instruments, see page 30 and Table Nine on page 31 of the Market Risk Management section of the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Risk management interest rate contracts are utilized in the ALM process. Such contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, futures, forwards, and options, allow the Corporation to effectively manage its interest rate risk position. As reflected in Table Fourteen, the notional amount of the Corporation's receive fixed and pay fixed interest rate swaps at September 30, 1999 was $71.3 billion and $24.3 billion, respectively. The receive fixed interest rate swaps are primarily converting variable-rate commercial loans to fixed-rate. The net receive fixed position at September 30, 1999 was $47.0 billion notional compared to $34.7 billion notional at December 31, 1998. In addition, the Corporation had $8.1 billion notional of basis swaps at September 30, 1999 linked primarily to loans and long-term debt. Table Fourteen also summarizes the average estimated duration, weighted average receive and pay rates and the net unrealized losses at September 30, 1999 of the Corporation's ALM interest rate swaps, as well as the average estimated duration and net unrealized losses at September 30, 1999 of the Corporation's ALM basis swaps and option contracts. Unrealized gains and losses are based on the last repricing and will change in the future primarily based on movements in one-, three- and six-month LIBOR rates. The ALM swap portfolio had a net unrealized loss of $1.0 billion at September 30, 1999 compared to a net unrealized gain of $942 million at December 31, 1998. The change is primarily attributable to an increase in interest rates. Management believes the net unrealized loss in the estimated value of the ALM interest rate contracts should be viewed in the context of the overall balance sheet, and the value of any single component of the balance sheet or off-balance sheet positions should not be viewed in isolation. For a discussion of the Corporation's management of risk associated with mortgage production and servicing activities, see the "Noninterest Income" section on page 30.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table Fourteen Asset and Liability Management Interest Rate Contracts September 30, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions, Fair Average Estimated Duration in Years) Value Total 1999 2000 2001 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Receive fixed swaps: $ (910) Notional amount $71,369 $2,964 $13,357 $11,658 $3,237 Weighted average receive rate 6.12 % 5.84 % 5.97 % 6.46 % 6.85 % Pay fixed swaps: $ (125) Notional amount $24,347 $3,044 $6,902 $4,339 $1,754 Weighted average pay rate 6.72 % 6.45 % 6.84 % 6.43 % 6.85 % Basis swaps $ (7) Notional amount $ 8,103 $ 225 $ 743 $ 608 $1,669 Total swaps $(1,042) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Option contracts $ (40) Notional amount $34,154 $ 445 $ 505 $2,088 $ 868 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest rate contracts $(1,082) ---------- Average (Dollars in Millions, After Estimated Average Estimated Duration in Years) 2003 2003 Duration - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Receive fixed swaps: 3.90 Notional amount $14,143 $26,010 Weighted average receive rate 5.69 % 6.22 % Pay fixed swaps: 2.95 Notional amount $2,478 $5,830 Weighted average pay rate 7.17 % 6.71 % Basis swaps 4.84 Notional amount $4,858 $ - Total swaps - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Option contracts Notional amount $1,950 $28,298 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest rate contracts
47 The table below sets forth the calculated value-at-risk (VAR) amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 for the Corporation's trading activity. The amounts are calculated on a pre-tax basis. The first calculation assumes that each portfolio segment experiences adverse price movements at the same time (i.e., the price movements are perfectly correlated). The second calculation assumes that these adverse price movements within the major portfolio segments do not occur at the same time (i.e., they are uncorrelated). While the Corporation's trading positions resulted in improved trading results in the nine months ended September 30, 1999, compared to the same period in 1998, the Corporation continued to lower its market risk. For additional discussion of market risk associated with the trading portfolio, the VAR model and how the Corporation manages its exposure to market risk, see pages 32 and 33 of the Corporation's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The composition of the trading portfolio and the related fair values are included in Note Three of the consolidated financial statements on page 8.
Trading Activities Market Risk - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (US Dollar Equivalents in Millions) Average VAR High VAR (1) Low VAR (1) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on perfect positive correlation: Interest rate $89.0 $126.8 $69.1 Foreign currency 13.0 18.6 7.9 Commodities 1.9 5.4 .9 Equity 11.0 22.3 3.0 Based on zero correlation: Interest rate 26.2 41.2 18.6 Foreign currency 10.7 15.9 6.1 Commodities 1.5 4.9 .6 Equity 10.1 21.1 2.6 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) The high and low for the entire trading account may not equal the sum of the individual components as the highs or lows of the components occurred on different trading days.
Capital Resources and Capital Management Presented below are the Corporation's regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. The Corporation and its significant banking subsidiaries were considered "well-capitalized" at September 30, 1999.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30 December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 1999 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk-based capital ratios: Tier 1 capital $ 39,380 $36,849 Tier 1 capital ratio 7.71 % 7.06 % Total capital $ 58,167 $57,055 Total capital ratio 11.39 % 10.94 % Leverage ratio 6.59 6.22 Risk-weighted assets $510,866 $521,637 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The regulatory capital guidelines measure capital in relation to the credit and market risk of both on- and off-balance sheet items using various risk weights. Under the regulatory capital guidelines, Total capital consists of three tiers of capital. Tier 1 capital includes common shareholders' equity and qualifying preferred stock, less goodwill and other adjustments. Tier 2 capital consists of preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, mandatory convertible debt, limited amounts of subordinated debt, other qualifying term debt and the allowance for credit losses up to 1.25 percent of risk-weighted assets. Tier 3 capital includes subordinated debt that is unsecured, fully paid, 48 has an original maturity of at least two years, is not redeemable before maturity without prior approval by the Federal Reserve and includes a lock-in clause precluding payment of either interest or principal if the payment would cause the issuing bank's risk-based capital ratio to fall or remain below the required minimum. At September 30, 1999, the Corporation had no subordinated debt that qualified as Tier 3 capital. The Corporation's and its significant banking subsidiaries' regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 1999 exceeded the regulatory minimums of four percent for Tier 1 risk-based capital, eight percent for total risk-based capital and the leverage guidelines of 100 to 200 basis points above the minimum ratio of three percent. 49
Table Fifteen Selected Quarterly Operating Results 1999 Quarters ------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in Millions, Except Per-Share Information) Third Second First - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Statement Interest income $ 9,294 $ 9,206 $ 9,201 Interest expense 4,744 4,594 4,601 Net interest income 4,550 4,612 4,600 Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) 4,603 4,663 4,645 Provision for credit losses 450 510 510 Gains on sales of securities 44 52 130 Noninterest income 3,728 3,522 3,223 Merger-related charges - 200 - Other noninterest expense 4,526 4,457 4,453 Income before income taxes 3,346 3,019 2,990 Income tax expense 1,195 1,104 1,076 Net income 2,151 1,915 1,914 Net income (excluding merger-related charges) 2,151 2,060 1,914 Average Balance Sheet Average total assets 611,448 615,364 609,624 Average total deposits 336,998 342,249 345,931 Average total shareholders' equity 46,439 46,891 46,279 Yield on average earning assets 7.03 % 7.00 % 7.13 % Rate on average interest-bearing liabilities 4.30 4.16 4.26 Net interest spread 2.73 2.84 2.87 Net interest yield 3.46 3.53 3.58 Performance Ratios Return on average assets 1.40 1.25 1.27 Return on average assets (excluding merger-related charges) 1.40 1.34 1.27 Return on average common shareholders' equity 18.40 16.40 16.78 Return on average common shareholders' equity (excluding merger-related charges) 18.40 17.64 16.78 Risk-based Capital Ratios (period-end) Tier 1 capital 7.71 7.38 7.40 Total capital 11.39 11.09 11.17 Leverage ratio 6.59 6.34 6.47 Cash Basis Financial Data (1) Earnings per common share $ 1.38 $ 1.23 $ 1.23 Earnings per common share (excluding merger-related charges) 1.38 1.31 1.23 Diluted earnings per common share 1.35 1.20 1.20 Diluted earnings per common share (excluding merger-related charges) 1.35 1.28 1.20 Return on average tangible assets 1.58 % 1.43 % 1.46 % Return on average tangible assets (excluding merger-related charges) 1.58 1.53 1.46 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity 29.48 26.68 27.44 Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity (excluding merger-related charges) 29.48 28.49 27.44 Per Common Share Data Earnings $ 1.25 $ 1.10 $ 1.10 Earnings (excluding merger-related charges) 1.25 1.18 1.10 Diluted earnings 1.23 1.07 1.08 Diluted earnings (excluding merger-related charges) 1.23 1.15 1.08 Cash dividends paid .45 .45 .45 Market Price per Share of Common Stock Closing 55 11/16 73 5/16 70 5/8 High 76 3/8 76 1/8 74 1/2 Low 53 1/4 61 1/2 59 1/2 (1) Cash basis calculations exclude goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization expense.
50 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition - Market Risk Management" on page 46 and the sections referenced therein for Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Litigation Proceedings In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. In certain of these actions and proceedings, substantial money damages are asserted against the Corporation and its subsidiaries and certain of these actions and proceedings are based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, environmental, banking and other laws. The Corporation and certain present and former officers and directors have been named as defendants in a number of actions filed in several federal courts that have been consolidated for pretrial purposes before a Missouri federal court. The amended complaint in the consolidated actions alleges, among other things, that the defendants failed to disclose material facts about BankAmerica's losses relating to D.E. Shaw & Co., L.P. until mid-October 1998, in violation of various provisions of federal and state laws. The amended complaint also alleges that the proxy statement-prospectus of August 4, 1998, falsely stated that the Merger would be one of equals and alleges a scheme to have NationsBank gain control over the newly merged entity. The Missouri federal court has certified classes consisting generally of persons who were shareholders of NationsBank or BankAmerica on September 30, 1998, or were entitled to vote on the Merger, or who purchased or acquired securities of the Corporation or its predecessors between August 4, 1998 and October 13, 1998. Similar class actions (including one limited to California residents) are pending in California state court, alleging violations of the California Corporations Code and other state laws. The action on behalf of the California residents has been certified. The Corporation believes the actions lack merit and will defend them vigorously. The amount of any ultimate exposure cannot be determined with certainty at this time. Management believes that the actions and proceedings and the losses, if any, resulting from the final outcome thereof, will not be material in the aggregate to the Corporation's financial position or results of operations. Item 2. Changes As part of its share repurchase program, during the in Securities and third quarter of 1999, the Corporation sold put Use of Proceeds options to purchase an aggregate of six million shares of its common stock. These put options were sold to four independent third parties for an aggregate purchase price of $42 million. The put option exercise prices range from $54.28 to $56.99 per share and expire from January 2000 to October 2000. The put option contracts allow the Corporation 51 to determine the method of settlement (cash or stock). Each of these transactions was exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Item 4. a. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held Submission of on April 28, 1999. Matters to a Vote of Security Holders b. The following are the voting results on each matter submitted to the stockholders:
1. To elect 19 directors Against or For Withheld ------------------ -------------------- Charles W. Coker 1,453,706,748 17,174,608 Timm F. Crull 1,451,842,815 19,038,541 Alan T. Dickson 1,453,390,641 17,490,715 Kathleen F. Feldstein 1,462,159,628 8,721,728 Paul Fulton 1,461,692,382 9,188,974 Donald E. Guinn 1,462,135,805 8,745,551 C. Ray Holman 1,462,311,081 8,570,275 W. W. Johnson 1,461,518,823 9,362,533 Walter E. Massey 1,461,767,521 9,113,835 Hugh L. McColl, Jr. 1,461,037,036 9,844,320 Richard M. Rosenberg 1,461,461,582 9,419,774 O. Temple Sloan, Jr. 1,462,098,576 8,782,780 Meredith R. Spangler 1,462,655,330 8,226,026 A. Michael Spence 1,462,023,792 8,857,564 Ronald Townsend 1,461,778,898 9,102,458 Solomon D. Trujillo 1,461,982,870 8,898,486 Jackie M. Ward 1,461,584,761 9,296,595 Virgil R. Williams 1,462,115,602 8,765,754 Shirley Young 1,446,137,266 24,744,090 2. To consider and act upon a proposal to amend and restate the Corporation's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation Against or For Withheld Abstentions ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ 1,460,877,972 4,861,272 5,142,112 3. To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the action of the Board of Directors in selecting PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent public accountants to audit the books of the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the current year Against or For Withheld Abstentions ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ 1,459,666,440 6,581,059 4,633,857 4. To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal requesting that the Corporation develop a policy on transacting business in less economically developed countries Proposal 4 was withdrawn at the meeting. 52 5. To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal requesting that the Corporation limit employment agreements to $3 million Against or Broker For Withheld Abstentions Nonvotes ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ -------------------- 238,645,739 973,322,596 48,563,103 210,349,918 6. To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal requesting that the Corporation establish a cap on CEO compensation expressed as a multiple of pay of the Corporation's lowest paid associate Against or Broker For Withheld Abstentions Nonvotes ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ -------------------- 95,691,812 1,114,273,825 50,565,801 201,349,918 7. To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal requesting that the Board adopt a specific definition of independence for members of the Compensation Committee Against or Broker For Withheld Abstentions Nonvotes ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ -------------------- 223,160,513 983,638,456 53,732,469 210,349,918 8. To consider and act upon a stockholder proposal requesting that the Corporation ensure that the annual stockholders' meetings do not conflict with religious observances Against or Broker For Withheld Abstentions Nonvotes ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ -------------------- 92,236,498 1,097,081,743 71,213,197 210,349,918
Item 6. Exhibits a) Exhibits and Reports on ----------- Form 8-K Exhibit 12(a) - Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Exhibit 12(b) - Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule b) Reports on Form 8-K ---------------------- The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Corporation during the quarter ended September 30, 1999: Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 8, 1999 and filed July 9, 1999, Items 5 and 7. Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 1999 and filed July 23, 1999, Items 5 and 7. 53 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Bank of America Corporation ---------------------------- Registrant Date: November 15, 1999 /s/ MARC D. OKEN ----------------- ------------------------- MARC D. OKEN Executive Vice President and Principal Financial Executive (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) 54 Bank of America Corporation Form 10-Q Index to Exhibits - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit Description 12(a) Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 12(b) Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends 27 Financial Data Schedule 55