NationsBank Corporation and Subsidiaries Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Exhibit 12(a) - ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Year ended December 31 -------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------------------------------------------- Excluding Interest on Deposits - -------------------- Income before taxes...$ 5,230 $ 4,536 $ 3,810 $ 3,293 $ 2,619 Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) of unconsolidated subsidiaries......... - 2 (7) (3) (5) Fixed charges: Interest expense (including capitalized interest)5,060 4,342 4,706 3,056 1,512 Amortization of debt discount and appropriate issuance costs...... 19 20 12 8 6 1/3 of net rent expense............. 180 157 155 141 129 ------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 5,259 4,519 4,873 3,205 1,647 Earnings (excluding capitalized interest)...........$10,489 $ 9,057 $ 8,676 $ 6,495 $ 4,261 =========================================== Fixed charges........$ 5,259 $ 4,519 $ 4,873 $ 3,205 $ 1,647 ============================================ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.99 2.00 1.78 2.03 2.59 Including Interest on Deposits - ---------------------- Income before taxes $ 5,230 $ 4,536 $ 3,810 $ 3,293 $ 2,619 Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) of unconsolidated subsidiaries....... - 2 (7) (3) (5) Fixed charges: Interest expense (including capitalized interest).......... 9,951 8,588 8,980 6,231 4,450 Amortization of debt discount and appropriate issuance costs..... 19 20 12 8 6 1/3 of net rent expense............ 180 157 155 141 129 ------------------------------------------ Total fixed charges......... 10,150 8,765 9,147 6,380 4,585 Earnings (excluding capitalized interest).......... $15,380 $13,303 $12,950 $ 9,670 $ 7,199 ============================================ Fixed charges....... $10,150 8,765 9,147 6,380 4,585 ============================================ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges............ 1.52 1.52 1.42 1.52 1.57