PRICING SUPPLEMENT DATED JUNE 27, 2003 Rule 424(b)(3)
- -------------------------------------- File No. 333-105098
(To Prospectus Supplement and Prospectus dated June 3, 2003)
Pricing Supplement Number: 2323
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Medium-Term Notes, Series B
Due Nine Months or More from Date of Issue
5% Callable Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Index(R)
(the "Notes")
----------
The Notes are part of a series of senior debt securities entitled
"Medium-Term Notes, Series B" as more fully described in the attached
Prospectus (which term includes the attached Prospectus Supplement).
Information included in this Pricing Supplement supercedes information in the
Prospectus to the extent it is different from the information included in the
Prospectus.
References in this Pricing Supplement to "ML&Co.", "we", "us" and
"our" are to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and references to "MLPF&S" are to
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
Investing in the Notes involves risks that are described in the
"Risk Factors" section of this Pricing Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus Supplement.
Aggregate principal amount................... $2,000,000
Stated Maturity Date......................... June 27, 2005
Issue Price.................................. $1,000 per Note
Original Issue Date.......................... July 3, 2003
Interest Rate................................ 5% per annum on the principal amount of each Note, payable
quarterly in arrears.
Interest Payment Dates....................... The 27th of each March, June, September and December, commencing
on September 27, 2003 and ending on the maturity date. If any
Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, any payment due on
such Interest Payment Date will be made on the immediately
succeeding Business Day and no additional interest will accrue as
a result of the delayed payment. Interest will be paid to the
persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of
business on the fifteenth calendar day preceding the related
Interest Payment Date, whether or not such fifteenth calendar day
is a Business Day.
Multiplier................................... The Multiplier for the Notes equals 0.829703. The Multiplier was
set on June 27, 2003, the date the Notes were priced for initial
sale to the public (the "Pricing Date"), so that the product of
the closing value of the Nasdaq-100 Index (the "Index") and the
Multiplier equaled 1,000, which is the original issue price per
Note.
Call Option.................................. We may call the Notes on any scheduled Business Day beginning on
June 28, 2004, through and including the maturity date (the day on
which the call occurs, if any, being the "Call Date") by giving
notice to the Trustee of the Notes at least ten Business Days
prior to the Call Date. The notice to the Trustee will specify
the Call Date, Call Price and amount of interest payable on the
Call Date. The Trustee will provide notice of the call election to
the registered holders of the Notes, specifying the Call Date,
Call Price and amount of interest payable on the Call Date. If we
elect to exercise
Nasdaq-100(R), Nasdaq-100 Index(R), and Nasdaq(R), are trade or service marks
of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and are licensed for use by Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc.
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our call option, the Call Price will be disclosed to the Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), or its nominee, while the Notes are held by DTC as depositary.
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered holder of the Notes, notice of
our election to exercise the call option will be forwarded as described in the
section entitled "Book-Entry Notes" in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
The Call Price will be determined based upon the applicable Call Date. The "Call
Price" on any Call Date is the amount of cash, per Note, that when discounted
from the Call Date to the original issue date by a discount factor based on an
annual yield to call of 9% and when added to the present value of all interest
payments made through and including the applicable Call Date discounted to the
original issue date by that same discount factor, will equal the original issue
price. The yield to call represents the interest rate per year used in
determining the present values, discounted to the original issue date, of all
payments made or to be made on the Notes, including the Call Price and all
interest payments, such that the sum of these present values is equal to the
original issue price. The present values of the interest payments made on the
Notes will be calculated assuming each payment is made on the calendar day
scheduled for that payment, without regard to whether that day is a Business
Day.
The Call Price will equal $1,037.7769 per Note if we call the Notes on June 28,
2004, the first date the Notes may be called, and $1,079.4002 per Note if we
call the Notes on June 27, 2005, the last date the Notes may be called. For a
list of month-end, midmonth, first and last Call Prices from June 28, 2004
through the stated maturity date, please see the section entitled "Call Prices"
in this Pricing Supplement; and for an example of the Call Price calculation,
please see Annex A to this Pricing Supplement. The Call Price does not include
the amount of unpaid interest accrued to but excluding the Call Date; however,
on the Call Date you will receive an amount equal to the Call Price plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Call Date (the "Final Amount").
Amount Payable at Maturity................... If we have not called the Notes on or prior to the stated maturity
date, for each Note that you own at maturity, in addition to
accrued and unpaid interest, you will receive a cash payment equal
to the product of (i) the Multiplier and (ii) the Ending Value.
Ending Value................................. The "Ending Value" will be determined by the calculation agent and
will equal the average, arithmetic mean, of the closing values of
the Index determined on each of the first five Calculation Days
during the Calculation Period. If there are fewer than five
Calculation Days during the Calculation Period, then the Ending
Value will equal the average, arithmetic mean, of the closing
values of the Index on those Calculation Days. If there is only
one Calculation Day during the Calculation Period, then the Ending
Value will equal the closing value of the Index on that
Calculation Day. If no Calculation Days occur during the
Calculation Period, then the Ending Value will equal the closing
value of the Index determined on the last scheduled Index Business
Day in the Calculation Period, regardless of the occurrence of a
Market Disruption Event on that Index Business Day.
The Index.................................... The Nasdaq-100 Index is a modified capitalization-weighted index
of 100 of the largest stocks of non-financial companies listed on
the Nasdaq National Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The
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Index is currently calculated and published by The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (the "Nasdaq"(R)). As of May 31, 2003, the major
industry groups covered in the Index (listed according to their
respective capitalization in the Index) were as follows: computer
and office equipment (29.26%), computer software/services
(27.72%), telecommunications (13.23%), biotechnology (11.69%),
retail/wholesale trade (7.78%), health care (4.22%), services
(3.14%), manufacturing (1.97%) and transportation (0.99%). The
identity and capitalization weightings of the five largest
companies represented in the Index as of June 26, 2003 were as
follows: Microsoft Corporation (10.10%), Intel Corporation
(5.00%), Cisco Systems, Inc. (4.56%), Amgen Inc. (4.23%) and
QUALCOMM Incorporated (3.68%). Current information regarding the
market value of the Index is available from the Nasdaq as well as
numerous market information services. The Index is determined,
comprised and calculated by the Nasdaq without regard to the Notes.
Please note that an investment in the Notes does not entitle you
to any ownership interest in the stocks of the companies included
in the Index or the value of any dividends paid on those stocks.
Business Day................................. "Business Day" means, with respect to any day on which a payment
of interest is to be made, any day other than a Saturday or
Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which
commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close in The City of New York; provided,
however, for all other purposes shall also be a day on which the
New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the
Nasdaq Stock Market are open for trading.
Index Business Day........................... "Index Business Day" means a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market
are open for trading and the Index or any successor index is
calculated and published.
Calculation Period........................... "Calculation Period" means the period from and including the
seventh scheduled Index Business Day before the maturity date to
and including the second scheduled Index Business Day before the
maturity date.
Calculation Day.............................. "Calculation Day" means any Index Business Day during the
Calculation Period on which a Market Disruption Event has not
occurred.
CUSIP number................................. 59018Y RK 9
ISIN......................................... US59018YRK90
Common Code.................................. 017210254
Form of Notes................................ Book-entry.
Denominations................................ We will issue and sell the Notes in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Day Count Convention......................... 30/360
Trustee...................................... JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Calculation Agent............................ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
All determinations made by the Calculation Agent will be at the sole discretion
of the Calculation Agent and, absent manifest error, will be conclusive for all
purposes and binding on ML&Co. and beneficial owners of the Notes.
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All percentages resulting from any calculation on the Notes will be rounded to
the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five
one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upwards, e.g., 9.876545% (or
.09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655). All dollar amounts used
in or resulting from this calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent with
one-half cent being rounded upwards.
Underwriting Discount........................ 1% of the aggregate principal amount. MLPF&S will offer the Notes
through an affiliate to one or more dealers for resale to
investors and may allow a discount or pay a commission of up to 1%
to such dealers.
Proceeds to ML&Co............................ 99% of the aggregate principal amount.
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RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the Notes will involve certain risks. You should
consider carefully the following discussion of risks before you decide that an
investment in the Notes is suitable for you.
Your investment may result in a loss
The Notes do not provide for a minimum repayment of the principal
amount at maturity. If we do not elect to exercise our call option on or prior
to the stated maturity date, for each Note you own at stated maturity, you
will receive a cash payment equal to the product of the Multiplier and the
Ending Value. Because the value of the Index is subject to market
fluctuations, the amount you receive at maturity may be more or less than the
principal amount of your Notes. The value of the Notes may decline, and that
decline could be substantial. If you purchase your Notes in the initial
distribution, and if, at maturity, the value of the Index has declined from
its closing value on the Pricing Date, your investment in the Notes will
result in a loss to you of part or all of your initial investment.
The Notes are subject to being called at our option
We may call all of the Notes on any scheduled Business Day beginning
June 28, 2004 to and including the maturity date. In the event that we elect
to call the Notes, you will receive only the Call Price and any accrued and
unpaid interest to but excluding the Call Date. Because of our ability to call
the Notes, you should not expect to obtain a total annualized yield of more
than 9% on the original issue price of the Notes.
Your yield may be lower than the yield on other standard debt securities of
comparable maturity
The yield that you will receive on your Notes, which could be
negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
Your yield may be less than the yield you would earn if you bought a standard
senior non-callable debt security of ML&Co. with the same stated maturity
date. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when
you take into account factors that affect the time value of money. Unlike
standard senior non-callable debt securities, the Notes do not guarantee the
return of a principal amount at maturity.
Your return is limited and will not reflect the return of owning the stocks
included in the Index
You should understand that the opportunity to participate in the
possible increases in the value of the Index through an investment in the
Notes is limited. As stated above, because the Notes may be called at our
option, the annualized yield on the Notes is not expected to exceed 9%.
However, in the event that the value of the Index declines over the term of
the Notes, you will realize the entire decline and will lose a part or all of
your initial investment.
In addition, your return will not reflect the return you would
realize if you actually owned the stocks underlying the Index and received the
dividends paid on those stocks because the value of the Index is calculated by
reference to the prices of the common stocks included in the Index without
taking into consideration the value of dividends paid on those stocks.
A trading market for the Notes is not expected to develop
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and we do
not expect a trading market for the Notes to develop. Although our affiliate,
MLPF&S has indicated that it expects to bid for Notes offered for sale to it
by Note holders, it is not required to do so and may cease making such bids at
any time. The limited trading market for your Notes may affect the price that
you receive for your Notes if you do not wish to hold your investment until
maturity.
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Many factors affect the value of the Notes; these factors interrelate in
complex ways and the effect of any one factor may offset or magnify the effect
of another factor
The value of the Notes will be affected by factors that interrelate
in complex ways. It is important for you to understand that the effect of one
factor may offset the increase in the value of the Notes caused by another
factor and that the effect of one factor may exacerbate the decrease in the
value of the Notes caused by another factor. For example, a change in the
volatility of the Index may offset some or all of any increase in the value of
the Notes attributable to another factor, such as an increase in the value of
the Index. In addition, an increase in interest rates may offset other factors
that would otherwise increase the value of the Index, and therefore, may
decrease the value of the Notes. The following paragraphs describe the
expected impact on the value of the Notes given a change in a specific factor,
assuming all other conditions remain constant.
The value of the Index is expected to affect the value of the Notes.
We expect that the value of the Notes will depend substantially on the amount,
if any, by which the value of the Index exceeds or does not exceed the closing
value of the Index on the Pricing Date. If you choose to sell your Notes when
the value of the Index exceeds its closing value on the Pricing Date, you may
receive substantially less than the amount that would be payable at maturity
based on this value because of the expectation that the Index will continue to
fluctuate until the Ending Value is determined.
Changes in the volatility of the Index are expected to affect the
value of the Notes. Volatility is the term used to describe the size and
frequency of price and/or market fluctuations. If the volatility of the Index
increases or decreases, the value of the Notes may be adversely affected.
Changes in the levels of interest rates are expected to affect the
value of the Notes. We expect that changes in interest rates, even if they do
not affect the value of the Index as described above, may affect the value of
the Notes and, depending upon other factors (such as the then current value of
the Index, the magnitude of the changes in interest rates and the time
remaining to the maturity of the Notes), such changes may be adverse to
holders of the Notes.
As the time remaining to maturity of the Notes decreases, the "time
premium or discount" associated with the Notes will decrease. We anticipate
that before their maturity, the Notes may have a value above or below that
which would be expected based on the level of interest rates and the value of
the Index. This difference will reflect a "time premium or discount" due to
expectations concerning the value of the Index during the period before the
stated maturity of the Notes. As the time remaining to maturity decreases, any
discount or premium attributed to the value of the Notes will diminish,
increasing or decreasing the value of the Notes.
Changes in dividend yields of the stocks included in the Index are
expected to affect the value of the Notes. In general, if dividend yields on
the stocks included in the Index increase, we expect that the value of the
Notes will decrease and, conversely, if dividend yields on these stocks
decrease, we expect that the value of the Notes will increase.
Changes in our credit ratings may affect the value of the Notes. Our
credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations.
Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the
value of the Notes. However, because the return on your Notes is dependent
upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations under the
Notes, such as the percentage increase in the value of the Index at maturity,
an improvement in our credit ratings will not reduce the other investment
risks related to the Notes.
In general, assuming all relevant factors are held constant, we
expect that the effect on the value of the Notes of a given change in some of
the factors listed above will be less if it occurs later in the term of the
Notes than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Notes.
Amounts payable on the Notes may be limited by state law
New York State law governs the 1993 Indenture under which the Notes
will be issued. New York has usury laws that limit the amount of interest that
can be charged and paid on loans, which includes debt securities like the
Notes. Under present New York law, the maximum rate of interest is 25% per
annum on a simple interest basis. This limit may not apply to debt securities
in which $2,500,000 or more has been invested.
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While we believe that New York law would be given effect by a state
or Federal court sitting outside of New York, many other states also have laws
that regulate the amount of interest that may be charged to and paid by a
borrower. We will promise, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, to the
extent permitted by law, not to voluntarily claim the benefits of any laws
concerning usurious rates of interest.
Purchases and sales by us and our affiliates may affect your return
We and our affiliates may from time to time buy or sell the stocks
underlying the Index or futures or options contracts on the Index for our own
accounts for business reasons and expect to enter into these transactions in
connection with hedging our obligations under the Notes. These transactions
could affect the price of these stocks and, in turn, the value of the Index in
a manner that could be adverse to your investment in the Notes.
Potential conflicts of interest could arise
Our subsidiary, MLPF&S, is our agent for the purposes of calculating
any and all amounts payable on the Notes. Under certain circumstances, MLPF&S'
role as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as calculation agent for the
Notes could give rise to conflicts of interest. These conflicts could occur,
for instance, in connection with its determination as to whether the value of
the Index can be calculated on a particular trading day, or in connection with
judgments that it would be required to make in the event of a discontinuance
of the Index. See the sections entitled "Adjustments to the Index; Market
Disruption Events" and "Discontinuance of the Index" in this Pricing
Supplement. MLPF&S is required to carry out its duties as calculation agent in
good faith and using its reasonable judgment. However, you should be aware
that because we control MLPF&S, potential conflicts of interest could arise.
We have entered into an arrangement with one of our subsidiaries to
hedge the market risks associated with our obligation to pay amounts due at
maturity on the Notes. This subsidiary expects to make a profit in connection
with this arrangement. We did not seek competitive bids for this arrangement
from unaffiliated parties.
ML&Co. or its affiliates may presently or from time to time engage
in business with one or more of the companies included in the Index including
extending loans to, or making equity investments in, the companies included in
the Index or providing advisory services to the companies included in the
Index, including merger and acquisition advisory services. In the course of
business, ML&Co. or its affiliates may acquire non-public information relating
to the companies included in the Index and, in addition, one or more
affiliates of ML&Co. may publish research reports about the companies included
in the Index. ML&Co. does not make any representation to any purchasers of the
Notes regarding any matters whatsoever relating to the companies included in
the Index. Any prospective purchaser of the Notes should undertake an
independent investigation of the companies included in the Index as in its
judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision regarding an investment
in the Notes. The composition of the companies included in the Index does not
reflect any investment or sell recommendations of ML&Co. or its affiliates.
Tax consequences are uncertain
You should consider the tax consequences of investing in the Notes,
aspects of which are uncertain. See the section entitled "United States
Federal Income Taxation" in this Pricing Supplement.
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CALL PRICES
The following table sets forth the month-end, midmonth, first and
last Call Prices for a Note from June 28, 2004 through June 27, 2005, the
stated maturity date. For an example of the Call Price calculation, see Annex
A to this Pricing Supplement. If we elect to exercise our call option, the
Call Price will be disclosed in the notice delivered to DTC in connection with
our call of the Notes.
Interest Payable on
Call Price per Call Date per Final Amount per
Call Date Note Note Note
- --------- -------------- ------------------- ----------------
June 28, 2004 (first Call Date).................... $1,037.7769 $0.1389 $1,037.9158
June 30, 2004...................................... $1,037.9961 $0.4167 $1,038.4128
July 15, 2004...................................... $1,039.6482 $2.5000 $1,042.1482
July 30, 2004...................................... $1,041.3136 $4.5833 $1,045.8970
August 16, 2004.................................... $1,043.1050 $6.8056 $1,049.9106
August 31, 2004.................................... $1,044.7984 $8.8889 $1,053.6873
September 15, 2004................................. $1,046.3912 $10.8333 $1,057.2245
September 30, 2004................................. $1,048.1019 $0.4167 $1,048.5186
October 15, 2004................................... $1,049.7903 $2.5000 $1,052.2903
October 29, 2004................................... $1,051.3783 $4.4444 $1,055.8228
November 15, 2004.................................. $1,053.2078 $6.6667 $1,059.8745
November 30, 2004.................................. $1,054.9370 $8.7500 $1,063.6870
December 15, 2004.................................. $1,056.6800 $10.8333 $1,067.5133
December 31, 2004.................................. $1,058.5423 $0.5556 $1,059.0979
January 18, 2005................................... $1,060.5000 $2.9167 $1,063.4167
January 31, 2005................................... $1,062.0089 $4.7222 $1,066.7312
February 15, 2005.................................. $1,063.6455 $6.6667 $1,070.3122
February 28, 2005.................................. $1,065.1759 $8.4722 $1,073.6481
March 15, 2005..................................... $1,067.1929 $10.8333 $1,078.0262
March 31, 2005..................................... $1,069.0956 $0.5556 $1,069.6512
April 15, 2005..................................... $1,070.7419 $2.5000 $1,073.2419
April 29, 2005..................................... $1,072.4004 $4.4444 $1,076.8448
May 16, 2005....................................... $1,074.4304 $6.8056 $1,081.2359
May 31, 2005....................................... $1,076.2365 $8.8889 $1,085.1254
June 15, 2005...................................... $1,077.9348 $10.8333 $1,088.7681
June 27, 2005 (stated maturity date)............... $1,079.4002 $12.5000 $1,091.9002
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HYPOTHETICAL RETURNS AT MATURITY
The following table illustrates, for a range of hypothetical closing
values of the Index at maturity:
o the product of the hypothetical closing value of the Index at
maturity and the Multiplier,
o the percentage change in the value of the Index from the
Pricing Date to the maturity date,
o the amount payable on the Notes, including the payment of
accrued and unpaid interest on the maturity date,
o the total annualized yield on the Notes at maturity, and
o the pretax annualized rate of return of an investment in the
stocks included in the Index, which includes an assumed
aggregate dividend yield of 0.14% per annum, as more fully
described below.
This table assumes that the Notes have not been called prior to the
maturity date and will be called by ML&Co. on the maturity date if the total
annualized yield on the Notes would otherwise be greater than 9% at maturity.
Percentage
The product change in the
of the hypothetical closing value Pretax annualized
Hypothetical closing value of of the Index Amount Total annualized rate of return
closing the Index from payable on yield on the on the stocks
value of the Index at maturity and the the Notes Notes included in the
at maturity the Multiplier Pricing Date at maturity(1) at maturity(2) Index(3)
------------------ --------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -----------------
241.05 200.00 -80% $212.5000 -49.38% -55.35%
361.58 300.00 -70% $312.5000 -39.71% -45.29%
482.10 400.00 -60% $412.5000 -31.43% -36.80%
602.63 500.00 -50% $512.5000 -24.08% -29.31%
723.15 600.00 -40% $612.5000 -17.40% -22.53%
843.68 700.00 -30% $712.5000 -11.23% -16.29%
964.20 800.00 -20% $812.5000 -5.47% -10.48%
1,084.73 900.00 -10% $912.5000 -0.04% -5.02%
1,205.25(4) 1,000.00(5) 0% $1,012.5000 5.09% 0.14%
1,325.78 1,100.00 10% $1,091.9002 9.00% 5.06%
1,446.30 1,200.00 20% $1,091.9002 9.00% 9.75%
1,566.83 1,300.00 30% $1,091.9002 9.00% 14.26%
1,687.35 1,400.00 40% $1,091.9002 9.00% 18.60%
1,807.88 1,500.00 50% $1,091.9002 9.00% 22.78%
1,928.40 1,600.00 60% $1,091.9002 9.00% 26.83%
2,048.93 1,700.00 70% $1,091.9002 9.00% 30.76%
2,169.45 1,800.00 80% $1,091.9002 9.00% 34.57%
- --------
(1) The amounts specified in this column include payment of accrued and unpaid
interest payable on the maturity date.
(2) The total annualized yield at maturity represents the interest rate per
year used in determining the present values, discounted to the original
issue date, of all payments made or to be made on the Notes, including the
Call Price and all interest payments made through and including the
applicable Call Date, the sum of these present values being equal to the
original issue price. This annualized yield assumes:
(a) coupon payments are (i) made quarterly on the 27th of each March,
June, September and December of each year beginning September 27, 2003,
and (ii) reinvested for the remainder of the term of the Notes at the
applicable yield listed in this column,
(b) an investment term from July 3, 2003 to June 27, 2005, and
(c) computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months
compounded annually.
(3) This rate of return assumes:
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(a) a percentage change in the aggregate price of the stocks that equals
the percentage change in the Index on the Pricing Date to the relevant
hypothetical average closing value;
(b) a constant dividend yield of 0.14% per annum, paid quarterly from the
date of initial delivery of the Notes, applied to the value of the Index
at the end of each quarter assuming this value increases or decreases
linearly from the value of the Index on the Pricing Date to the
applicable hypothetical average closing value;
(c) no transaction fees or expenses; and
(d) an investment term from July 3, 2003 to June 27, 2005.
(4) This was the closing value of the Index on June 27, 2003, the Pricing
Date.
(5) This is the issue price of the Notes. This value represents the product of
the closing value of the Index on the Pricing Date of 1,205.25 and the
Multiplier of 0.829703.
THE INDEX
The Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100
of the largest stocks of non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq National
Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Index was first published in
January 1985 and includes companies across a variety of major industry groups.
As of May 31, 2003, the major industry groups covered in the Index (listed
according to their respective capitalization in the Index) were as follows:
computer and office equipment (29.26%), computer software/services (27.72%),
telecommunications (13.23%), biotechnology (11.69%), retail/wholesale trade
(7.78%), health care (4.22%), services (3.14%), manufacturing (1.97%) and
transportation (0.99%). The identity and capitalization weightings of the five
largest companies represented in the Index as of June 26, 2003 were as
follows: Microsoft Corporation (10.10%), Intel Corporation (5.00%), Cisco
Systems, Inc. (4.56%), Amgen Inc. (4.23%) and QUALCOMM Incorporated (3.68%).
Current information regarding the market value of the Index is available from
the Nasdaq as well as numerous market information services. The Index is
determined, comprised and calculated by the Nasdaq without regard to the
Notes.
The Index share weights of the component securities of the Index at
any time are based upon the total shares outstanding in each of the 100 Index
securities and are additionally subject, in certain cases, to rebalancing.
Accordingly, each underlying stock's influence on the value of the Index is
directly proportional to the value of its Index share weight.
Computation of the Index
Underlying Stock Eligibility Criteria and Annual Ranking Review
Initial Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for initial inclusion in the Index, a security must be
listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market and meet the following criteria:
o the security must be listed on the Nasdaq National Market;
o the security must be of a non-financial company;
o the security may not be issued by an issuer currently in
bankruptcy proceedings;
o the security must have an average daily trading volume on The
Nasdaq Stock Market of at least 200,000 shares;
o if the security is of a foreign issuer (a foreign issuer is
determined based on its country of incorporation), it must have
listed options or be eligible for listed-options trading;
o only one class of security per issuer is allowed;
o the issuer of the security may not have entered into a
definitive agreement or other arrangement which would result in
the security no longer being listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market
within the next six months;
o the issuer of the security may not have annual financial
statements with an audit opinion which the auditor or the
company have indicated cannot be currently relied upon;
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o the security must have "seasoned" on The Nasdaq Stock Market or
another recognized market (generally, a company is considered
to be seasoned if it has been listed on a market for at least
two years; in the case of spin-offs, the operating history of
the spin-off will be considered); and
o if the security would otherwise qualify to be in the top 25% of
the securities included in the Index by market capitalization
for the six prior consecutive month ends, then a one-year
"seasoning" criteria would apply.
Continued Eligibility Criteria
In addition, to be eligible for continued inclusion in the Index the
following criteria apply:
o the security must be listed on the Nasdaq National Market;
o the security must be of a non-financial company;
o the security may not be issued by an issuer currently in
bankruptcy proceedings;
o the security must have an average daily trading volume of at
least 200,000 shares;
o if the security is of a foreign issuer, it must have listed
options or be eligible for listed-options trading, as measured
annually during the ranking review process;
o the security must have an adjusted market capitalization equal
to or exceeding 0.10% of the aggregate adjusted market
capitalization of the Index at each month end. In the event a
company does not meet this criterion for two consecutive month
ends, it will be removed from the Index effective after the
close of trading on the third Friday of the following month;
and
o the issuer of the security may not have annual financial
statements with an audit opinion which the auditor or the
company have indicated cannot be currently relied upon.
These Index eligibility criteria may be revised from time to time by
the Nasdaq without regard to the Notes.
The Index securities are evaluated on an annual basis, except under
extraordinary circumstances which may result in an interim evaluation, as
follows (such evaluation is referred to herein as the "Ranking Review").
Securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market which meet the above eligibility
criteria are ranked by market value using closing prices as of the end of
October and publicly available total shares outstanding as of the end of
November. Index-eligible securities which are already in the Index and which
are in the top 150 eligible securities (based on market value) are retained in
the Index provided that such security was ranked in the top 100 eligible
securities as of the previous ranking review. Securities not meeting such
criteria are replaced. The replacement securities chosen are those
Index-eligible securities not currently in the Index which have the largest
market capitalization.
Generally, the list of annual additions and deletions is publicly
announced via a press release in the early part of December and replacements
are made effective after the close of trading on the third Friday in December.
Moreover, if at any time during the year an Index security is no longer traded
on The Nasdaq Stock Market, or is otherwise determined by the Nasdaq to become
ineligible for continued inclusion in the Index, the security will be replaced
with the largest market capitalization security not currently in the Index and
meeting the Index eligibility criteria listed above.
In addition to the Ranking Review, the securities in the Index are
monitored every day by the Nasdaq with respect to changes in total shares
outstanding arising from secondary offerings, stock repurchases, conversions
or other corporate actions. The Nasdaq has adopted the following quarterly
scheduled weight adjustment procedures with respect to such changes. If the
change in total shares outstanding arising from such corporate action is
greater than or equal to 5.0%, such change is made to the Index on the evening
prior to the effective date of such corporate action or as soon as practical
thereafter. Otherwise, if the change in total shares outstanding is less than
5.0%, then all such changes are accumulated and made effective at one time on
a quarterly basis after the close of trading on the third Friday in each of
March, June, September, and December. In either case, the Index share weights
for such underlying stocks are adjusted by the same percentage amount by which
the total shares outstanding have changed in such Index securities.
Ordinarily, whenever there is a change in the Index share weights or a change
in a
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component security included in the Index, the Nasdaq adjusts the divisor
to assure that there is no discontinuity in the value of the Index which might
otherwise be caused by any such change.
Rebalancing of the Index
The Index is calculated under a "modified capitalization-weighted"
methodology, which is a hybrid between equal weighting and conventional
capitalization weighting. This methodology is expected to: (1) retain in
general the economic attributes of capitalization weighting; (2) promote
portfolio weight diversification (thereby limiting domination of the Index by
a few large stocks); (3) reduce Index performance distortion by preserving the
capitalization ranking of companies; and (4) reduce market impact on the
smallest Index securities from necessary weight rebalancings.
Under the methodology employed, on a quarterly basis coinciding with
the Nasdaq's quarterly scheduled weight adjustment procedures, the Index
securities are categorized as either "Large Stocks" or "Small Stocks"
depending on whether their current percentage weights (after taking into
account such scheduled weight adjustments due to stock repurchases, secondary
offerings or other corporate actions) are greater than, or less than or equal
to, the average percentage weight in the Index (i.e., as a 100-stock index,
the average percentage weight in the Index is 1.0%).
Such quarterly examination will result in an Index rebalancing if
either one or both of the following two weight distribution requirements are
not met: (1) the current weight of the single largest market capitalization
Index security must be less than or equal to 24.0% and (2) the "collective
weight" of those Index securities whose individual current weights are in
excess of 4.5%, when added together, must be less than or equal to 48.0%. In
addition, the Nasdaq may conduct a special rebalancing if it is determined
necessary to maintain the integrity of the Index.
If either one or both of these weight distribution requirements are
not met upon quarterly review, or the Nasdaq determines that a special
rebalancing is required, a weight rebalancing will be performed. First,
relating to weight distribution requirement (1) above, if the current weight
of the single largest Index security exceeds 24.0%, then the weights of all
Large Stocks will be scaled down proportionately towards 1.0% by enough for
the adjusted weight of the single largest Index security to be set to 20.0%.
Second, relating to weight distribution requirement (2) above, for those Index
securities whose individual current weights or adjusted weights in accordance
with the preceding step are in excess of 4.5%, if their "collective weight"
exceeds 48.0%, then the weights of all Large Stocks will be scaled down
proportionately towards 1.0% by just enough for the "collective weight," so
adjusted, to be set to 40.0%.
The aggregate weight reduction among the Large Stocks resulting from
either or both of the above rescalings will then be redistributed to the Small
Stocks in the following iterative manner. In the first iteration, the weight
of the largest Small Stock will be scaled upwards by a factor which sets it
equal to the average Index weight of 1.0%. The weights of each of the smaller
remaining Small Stocks will be scaled up by the same factor reduced in
relation to each stock's relative ranking among the Small Stocks such that the
smaller the Index security in the ranking, the less the scale-up of its
weight. This is intended to reduce the market impact of the weight rebalancing
on the smallest component securities in the Index.
In the second iteration, the weight of the second largest Small
Stock, already adjusted in the first iteration, will be scaled upwards by a
factor which sets it equal to the average index weight of 1.0%. The weights of
each of the smaller remaining Small Stocks will be scaled up by this same
factor reduced in relation to each stock's relative ranking among the Small
Stocks such that, once again, the smaller the stock in the ranking, the less
the scale-up of its weight.
Additional iterations will be performed until the accumulated
increase in weight among the Small Stocks exactly equals the aggregate weight
reduction among the Large Stocks from rebalancing in accordance with weight
distribution requirement (1) and/or weight distribution requirement (2).
Then, to complete the rebalancing procedure, once the final percent
weights of each of the Index securities are set, the Index share weights will
be determined anew based upon the last sale prices and aggregate
capitalization of the Index at the close of trading on the Thursday in the
week immediately preceding the week of the third Friday in March, June,
September and December. Changes to the Index share weights will be made
effective after the close
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of trading on the third Friday in March, June, September and December and an
adjustment to the Index divisor will be made to ensure continuity of the
Index.
Ordinarily, new rebalanced weights will be determined by applying
the above procedures to the current Index share weights. However, the Nasdaq
may from time to time determine rebalanced weights, if necessary, by instead
applying the above procedure to the actual current market capitalization of
the Index components. In such instances, the Nasdaq would announce the
different basis for rebalancing prior to its implementation.
License Agreement
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. have
entered into a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to
ML&Co., in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the Index in connection
with certain securities, including the Notes.
The license agreement between the Nasdaq and ML&Co. provides that the
following language must be stated in this Pricing Supplement:
"The Notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by, The
Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (including its affiliates) (the Nasdaq,
with its affiliates, are referred to as the "Corporations"). The
Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or
the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to,
the Notes. The Corporations make no representation or warranty,
express or implied to the owners of the Notes or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of investing in securities
generally or in the Notes particularly, or the ability of the
NASDAQ-100 Index(R) to track general stock market performance. The
Corporations' only relationship to ML&Co. is in the licensing of the
NASDAQ-100(R), NASDAQ-100 Index(R) , and Nasdaq(R) trademarks or
service marks, and certain trade names of the Corporations and the
use of the NASDAQ-100 Index(R) which is determined, composed and
calculated by Nasdaq without regard to ML&Co. or the Notes. Nasdaq
has no obligation to take the needs of ML&Co. or the owners of the
Notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the
NASDAQ-100 Index(R). The Corporations are not responsible for and
have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices
at, or quantities of the Notes to be issued or in the determination
or calculation of the equation by which the Notes are to be converted
into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the
administration, marketing or trading of the Notes.
THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED
CALCULATION OF THE NASDAQ-100 INDEX(R) OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS
TO BE OBTAINED BY ML&CO., OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR
ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE NASDAQ-100 INDEX(R) OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE NASDAQ-100 INDEX(R) OR
ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST
PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES."
All disclosures contained in this Pricing Supplement regarding the
Index, including its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its
components, are derived from publicly available information prepared by
Nasdaq. ML&Co. and MLPF&S do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or
completeness of such information.
Historical Data on the Index
The following table sets forth the month-end closing value of the
Index from January 1997 through May 2003. These historical data on the Index
are not indicative of the future performance of the Index or what the value of
the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the
Index during any period set forth below is not an indication that the Index is
more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the term of the
Notes.
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1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
January.................... 921.55 1,071.13 2,127.19 3,570.05 2,593.00 1,550.17 983.05
February................... 850.46 1,194.13 1,925.28 4,266.94 1,908.32 1,359.22 1,009.74
March...................... 797.06 1,220.66 2,106.39 4,397.84 1,573.25 1,452.81 1,018.66
April...................... 874.74 1,248.12 2,136.39 3,773.18 1,855.15 1,277.07 1,106.06
May........................ 958.85 1,192.07 2,089.70 3,324.08 1,799.89 1,208.34 1,197.89
June....................... 957.30 1,337.34 2,296.77 3,763.79 1,830.19 1,051.41
July....................... 1,107.03 1,377.26 2,270.93 3,609.35 1,683.61 962.11
August..................... 1,074.17 1,140.34 2,396.87 4,077.59 1,469.70 942.38
September.................. 1,097.17 1,345.48 2,407.90 3,570.61 1,168.37 832.52
October.................... 1,019.62 1,400.52 2,637.44 3,282.30 1,364.78 989.54
November................... 1,050.51 1,557.96 2,966.71 2,506.54 1,596.05 1,116.10
December................... 990.80 1,836.01 3,707.83 2,341.70 1,577.05 984.36
On June 27, 2003, the Pricing Date, the closing value of the Index
was 1,205.25.
The following graph sets forth the month-end closing values of the
Index from January 1997 through May 2003 set forth in the table above. Past
movements of the Index are not indicative of future values of the Index.
[THE GRAPH APPEARING HERE SETS FORTH THE MONTH-END CLOSING VALUES OF THE INDEX
FROM JANUARY 1997 THROUGH MAY 2003. THE VERTICAL AXIS SHOWS NUMBERS FROM 0 TO
5,000 IN INCREMENTS OF 500. THE HORIZONTAL AXIS SHOWS MONTHS FROM JANUARY 1997
THROUGH MAY 2003.]
This graph is for historical information only and should not be used
or interpreted as a forecast or indication of returns applicable to the Notes.
Adjustments to the Index; Market Disruption Events
If at any time the Nasdaq changes its method of calculating the
Index, or the value of the Index changes, in any material respect, or if the
Index is in any other way modified so that the Index does not, in the opinion
of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of the Index had those
changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after that time, the
calculation agent shall, at the close of business in New York, New York, on
each date that the closing value of the Index is to be calculated, make any
adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the calculation agent, may be
necessary in order to arrive at a calculation of a value of a stock index
comparable to the
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Index as if those changes or modifications had not been made, and calculate
the closing value with reference to the Index, as so adjusted. Accordingly, if
the method of calculating the Index is modified so that the value of the Index
is a fraction or a multiple of what it would have been if it had not been
modified, e.g., due to a split, then the calculation agent shall adjust the
Index in order to arrive at a value of the Index as if it had not been
modified, e.g., as if a split had not occurred.
"Market Disruption Event" means either of the following events, as
determined by the calculation agent:
(a) the suspension of or material limitation on trading for more
than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period
preceding the close of trading, on the applicable exchange, in
20% or more of the stocks which then comprise the Index or any
successor index (without taking into account any extended or
after-hours trading session); or
(b) the suspension of or material limitation on, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour
period preceding the close of trading, on the applicable
exchange, whether by reason of movements in price otherwise
exceeding levels permitted by the relevant exchange or
otherwise, in options contracts or futures contracts related to
the Index, or any successor index, which are traded on any major
U.S. exchange.
For the purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has
occurred:
(1) a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days
of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it
results from an announced change in the regular business hours
of the relevant exchange; and
(2) for the purpose of clause (a) above, any limitations on trading
during significant market fluctuations under NYSE Rule 80A, or
any applicable rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by the
NYSE or any other self regulatory organization or the SEC of
similar scope as determined by the calculation agent, will be
considered "material".
As a result of the terrorist attacks, the financial markets were
closed from September 11, 2001 through September 14, 2001, and values of the
Index are not available for those dates. These market closures would have
constituted Market Disruption Events.
Discontinuance of the Index
If the Nasdaq discontinues publication of the Index and the Nasdaq or
another entity publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation
agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the Index (a
"successor index"), then, upon the calculation agent's notification of any
determination to the Trustee and ML&Co., the calculation agent will substitute
the successor index as calculated by the Nasdaq or any other entity for the
Index and calculate the closing value as described above under "--Payment at
Maturity". Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor index,
ML&Co. shall cause notice to be given to holders of the Notes.
In the event that the Nasdaq discontinues publication of the Index
and:
o the calculation agent does not select a successor index, or
o the successor index is no longer published,
the calculation agent will compute a substitute value for the Index in
accordance with the procedures last used to calculate the Index before any
discontinuance. If a successor index is selected or the calculation agent
calculates a value as a substitute for the Index as described below, the
successor index or value will be used as a substitute for the Index for all
purposes, including for purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption
Event exists.
If the Nasdaq discontinues publication of the Index and the
calculation agent determines that no successor index is available at that
time, then on each Business Day until the earlier to occur of:
o the determination of the Ending Value, or
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o a determination by the calculation agent that a successor index
is available,
the calculation agent will determine the value that would be used in computing
the Ending Value as described in the preceding paragraph as if that day were a
Calculation Day. The calculation agent will cause notice of each value to be
published not less often than once each month in The Wall Street Journal or
another newspaper of general circulation, and arrange for information with
respect to these values to be made available by telephone.
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the
publication of the Index may adversely affect trading in the Notes.
Events of Default and Acceleration
In case an Event of Default with respect to any Notes has occurred
and is continuing, the amount payable to a beneficial owner of a Note upon any
acceleration permitted by the Notes, with respect to each $1,000 original
public offering price of each unit, will be equal to the amount payable at
maturity, calculated as though the date of early repayment were the stated
maturity date of the Notes. If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in respect
of ML&Co., the claim of the beneficial owner of a Note may be limited, under
Section 502(b)(2) of Title 11 of the United States Code, to the original
public offering price of the Note plus an additional amount of contingent
interest calculated as though the date of the commencement of the proceeding
were the maturity date of the Notes.
In case of default in payment of the Notes, whether at an Interest
Payment Date, Call Date, their maturity or upon acceleration, from and after
that date the Notes will bear interest, payable upon demand of their
beneficial owners, at the rate of 1.25% per annum to the extent that payment
of any interest is legally enforceable on the unpaid amount due and payable on
that date in accordance with the terms of the Notes to the date payment of
that amount has been made or duly provided for.
DEPOSITARY
The Notes will be issued in fully registered book-entry form. As
described in the accompanying prospectus supplement, upon issuance, all of the
Notes will be represented by one or more fully registered global Notes. Each
global Note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust
Company, otherwise known as DTC, or any successor to it (the "depositary"), as
depositary, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC's partnership
nominee. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in
definitive form, no global Note may be transferred except as a whole by the
depositary to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to
the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or
any nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of its successor.
Investors may elect to hold interests in the global Notes through either the
depositary, in the United States, or Clearstream, Luxembourg, or Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels Office, as operator of the
Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), if they are participants in these systems, or
indirectly through organizations which are participants in these systems.
Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their
participants through customers' securities accounts in Clearstream,
Luxembourg's and Euroclear's names on the books of their respective
depositaries, which in turn will hold interests in customers' securities
accounts in the depositaries' names on the books of the depositary.
Beneficial owners may hold their interests in Notes through
Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear only if they are participants in these
systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in these
systems. Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on
behalf of their participants through the facilities of DTC. All securities in
Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance
accounts.
Payments with respect to the Notes held through Clearstream,
Luxembourg or Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Clearstream,
Luxembourg participants or Euroclear participants in accordance with the
relevant system's rules and procedures, to the extent received by its
depositary. See "--DTC Procedures" in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Clearstream, Luxembourg advises that it is incorporated under the
laws of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream, Luxembourg holds
securities for its participating organizations ("Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants") and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
Clearstream, Luxembourg provides
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to Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants, among other things, services for
safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally
traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream,
Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a
professional depositary, Clearstream, Luxembourg is subject to regulation by
the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants are
recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters,
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations and may include the underwriters. Indirect
access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is also available to others, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant either
directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to the Notes held beneficially through
Clearstream, Luxembourg will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream,
Luxembourg Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the
extent received by the U.S. depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Euroclear advises that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for
participants of Euroclear ("Euroclear Participants") and to clear and settle
transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of
securities and cash. Euroclear includes various other services, including
securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries. Euroclear is operated by the Brussels, Belgium office of
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (the "Euroclear Operator"), under
contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative
corporation (the "Cooperative"). The Euroclear Operator conducts all
operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the Cooperative. The
Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear
Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central banks),
securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries
and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is the Belgian branch of a New York banking
corporation that is a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. It is
regulated and examined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and the New York State Banking Department, as well as the Belgian Banking
Commission.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear
Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear
and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable
Belgian law (collectively, the "Terms and Conditions"). The Terms and
Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear,
withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments
with respect to securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held
on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific
securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and
Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or
relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
All information in this Pricing Supplement on Clearstream, Luxembourg
and Euroclear is derived from Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear, as the
case may be, and reflects the policies of these organizations; and these
policies are subject to change without notice.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
The following discussion is based upon the opinion of Sidley Austin
Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to ML&Co. ("Tax Counsel"). As the law applicable to
the U.S. Federal income taxation of instruments such as the Notes is technical
and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general
summary. The following summary is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and
decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (including changes
in effective dates) or possible differing interpretations. It deals only with
Notes held as capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in
special tax situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies,
regulated investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, persons
holding Notes as a hedge against currency risks, as a position in a "straddle"
or as part of a "hedging" or "conversion" transaction for tax purposes, or
persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. It also
does not deal with holders other than original purchasers (except where
otherwise specifically noted). Persons considering the purchase of the Notes
should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of U.S.
Federal income tax laws to their
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particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the Notes arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a
Note that is for U.S. Federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation or a partnership (including an entity
treated as a corporation or a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless, in the case of a
partnership, Treasury regulations are adopted that provide otherwise), (iii)
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. Federal income tax regardless of its
source, (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust, or (v) any other person whose income or gain in respect of a
Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or
business. Certain trusts not described in clause (iv) above in existence on
August 20, 1996, that elect to be treated as United States persons will also
be U.S. Holders for purposes of the following discussion. As used herein, the
term "non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S.
Holder.
General
There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or
judicial decisions addressing or involving the characterization and treatment,
for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, of the Notes or securities with terms
substantially the same as the Notes. Accordingly, the proper U.S. Federal
income tax characterization and treatment of the Notes is uncertain. Pursuant
to the terms of the Notes, ML&Co. and every holder of a Note agree (in the
absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary)
to characterize a Note for all tax purposes as an investment unit consisting
of the following components (the "Components"): (i) a debt instrument of
ML&Co. (the "Debt Instrument") with a fixed principal amount unconditionally
payable on the stated maturity date equal to the principal amount of the Note
and bearing stated interest at the stated interest rate for the Note (the
"Interest Rate") and (ii) a contract (the "Forward Contract") pursuant to
which the holder agrees to use the principal payment due on the Debt
Instrument to make a payment to ML&Co. in exchange for the right to receive at
maturity a cash payment linked to the value of the Index. In the opinion of
Tax Counsel, such characterization and tax treatment of the Notes, although
not the only reasonable characterization and tax treatment, is based on
reasonable interpretations of law currently in effect and, even if
successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), will not
result in the imposition of penalties. Furthermore, based on ML&Co.'s
determination of the relative fair market values of the Components at the time
of issuance of the Notes, ML&Co. will assign $1,051.90 of the original issue
price of the Notes to the Debt Instrument and will assign $51.90 of the
original issue price of the Notes to the Forward Contract. Based upon the
foregoing, a U.S. Holder who acquires a Note in connection with the original
issuance thereof will be treated as having purchased the Debt Instrument for
$1,051.90 and as having received an initial payment (the "Initial Forward
Contract Payment") with respect to the Forward Contract in an amount equal to
$51.90. The initial payment deemed to have been received by a U.S. Holder with
respect to the Forward Contract (i.e., the Initial Forward Contract Payment)
should only be taken into account by the U.S. Holder as an additional amount
realized with respect to the Forward Contract on the earlier of the sale or
other disposition of the Note by the U.S. Holder (including a redemption of
the Note if we call the Note prior to maturity) or at maturity. ML&Co.'s
allocation of the original issue price will be binding on a U.S. Holder of a
Note, unless such U.S. Holder timely and explicitly discloses to the IRS that
its allocation is different from ML&Co.'s. The treatment of the Notes
described above and ML&Co.'s allocation are not, however, binding on the IRS
or the courts. No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly
addresses the characterization of the Notes or instruments similar to the
Notes for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested
from the IRS with respect to the Notes.
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address instruments
that are similar to the Notes, significant aspects of the U.S. Federal income
tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain, and no
assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the
characterization described above. Accordingly, prospective purchasers are
urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. Federal income tax
consequences of an investment in a Note (including alternative
characterizations of a Note) and with respect to any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. Unless
otherwise stated, the following discussions are based on the assumption that
the treatment and the allocation described above are accepted for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes.
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Tax Treatment of a Note
Interest on the Debt Instrument. As described above, the Debt
Instrument is treated as bearing interest at a stated rate of 5% per annum
(i.e., the Interest Rate). A U.S. Holder will include "qualified stated
interest" equal to the stated interest on the Notes in income in accordance
with the U.S. Holder's regular method of accounting for U.S. Federal income
tax purposes (subject to the bond premium rules). Based on ML&Co.'s
determination set forth above, the U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Debt
Instrument will initially be $1,051.90.
Settlement of the Forward Contract. Upon the final settlement of the
Forward Contract on the maturity date, a U.S. Holder would be deemed to have
applied an amount (the "Forward Contract Payment Amount") equal to the
principal amount of the Debt Instrument less the Initial Forward Contract
Payment toward the right to receive the cash payment linked to the value of
the Index, and such U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss with respect to
the cash received upon the final settlement of the Forward Contract. In
particular, the amount of such gain or loss would be equal to the difference,
if any, between (i) the amount of cash received upon the final settlement of
the Forward Contract (i.e., the payment received on the stated maturity date)
and (ii) the Forward Contract Payment Amount. It is uncertain whether any such
gain or loss would be treated as ordinary income or loss or capital gain or
loss. Absent a future clarification in current law (by an administrative
determination or judicial ruling), where required, ML&Co. intends to report
any such gain or loss to the IRS in a manner consistent with the treatment of
such gain or loss as capital gain or loss. If such gain or loss is treated as
capital gain or loss, then any such gain or loss will generally be long-term
capital gain or loss, as the case may be, if the U.S. Holder held the Note for
more than one year at maturity.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of the Notes
Upon a sale, exchange or redemption of a Note prior to the maturity
of the Note, a U.S. Holder would recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized on such sale, exchange or redemption
(as allocated among the Components in accordance with their relative fair
market values) and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Components deemed so
sold, exchanged or redeemed. Any such gain or loss would generally be
long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (depending on the U.S. Holder's
holding period for the Note). For these purposes, the amount realized does not
include any amount attributable to accrued interest on the Debt Instrument,
which would be taxed as described under "Tax Treatment of a Note--Interest on
the Debt Instrument" above.
Premium
If a U.S. Holder purchases the Debt Instrument for an amount that is
greater than the sum of all amounts payable on the Debt Instrument after the
purchase date other than payments of qualified stated interest (i.e., the
principal amount), such U.S. Holder will be considered to have purchased the
Debt Instrument with "amortizable bond premium" equal in amount to such
excess. A U.S. Holder may elect to amortize such premium using a constant
yield method over the remaining term of the Debt Instrument and may offset
interest otherwise required to be included in respect of the Debt Instrument
during any taxable year by the amortized amount of such excess for the taxable
year. However, since the Notes may be optionally called by ML&Co. on or after
June 28, 2004, special rules would apply which could possibly result in a
deferral of the amortization of some bond premium until later in the term of
the Debt Instrument. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the application of these special rules. Any election to amortize
bond premium applies to all taxable debt instruments acquired by the U.S.
Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which such
election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in a Note
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper
characterization of the Notes, no assurance can be given that the IRS will
accept, or that a court will uphold, the characterization and tax treatment
described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the U.S. Federal
income tax consequences of owning a Note under Treasury regulations governing
contingent payment debt instruments (the "Contingent Payment Regulations").
ML&Co. will take the position that the Contingent Payment Regulations
do not apply to the Notes. If the IRS were successful in asserting that the
Contingent Payment Regulations applied to the Notes, the timing and character
of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S.
Holder would be required
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to accrue as original issue discount, subject to the adjustments described
below, income at a "comparable yield" on the issue price, regardless of the
U.S. Holder's usual method of accounting for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
In addition, the Contingent Payment Regulations require that a projected
payment schedule, which results in such a "comparable yield," be determined,
and that adjustments to income accruals be made to account for differences
between actual payments and projected amounts (including upon receipt of the
Deliverable Shares at maturity). Furthermore, any gain realized with respect
to a Note would generally be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized
would generally be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder's
prior ordinary income inclusions (which were not previously reversed) with
respect to the Note.
Even if the Contingent Payment Regulations do not apply to the Notes,
other alternative U.S. Federal income tax characterizations or treatments of
the Notes are also possible, which may also affect the timing and the
character of the income or loss with respect to the Notes. Accordingly,
prospective purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the
U.S. Federal income tax consequences of an investment in a Note.
Constructive Ownership Law
Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") treats a taxpayer owning certain types of derivative positions in
property as having "constructive ownership" of that property, with the result
that all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by such
taxpayer with respect to the derivative position will be recharacterized as
ordinary income. In its current form, Section 1260 of the Code does not apply
to a Note. If Section 1260 of the Code were to apply to a Note in the future,
however, the effect on a U.S. Holder of a Note would be to treat all or a
portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by such U.S. Holder on the
sale, exchange, redemption or maturity of a Note (or upon the sale of any
Deliverable Shares received thereon) as ordinary income. In addition, Section
1260 of the Code would impose an interest charge on any such gain that was
recharacterized. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
potential application of Section 1260 of the Code, if any, to the purchase,
ownership and disposition of a Note.
Non-U.S. Holders
In the case of a non-U.S. Holder, ML&Co. intends to withhold
applicable United States withholding taxes at a rate of 30% on payments of
interest made with respect to the Notes subject to reduction by applicable
treaty or upon the receipt of a Form W-8ECI from a non-U.S. Holder claiming
that the payments are effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. Any capital gain realized upon the sale or other
disposition of a Note by a non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to
U.S. Federal income tax if (i) such gain is not effectively connected with a
United States trade or business of such non-U.S. Holder and (ii) in the case
of an individual non-U.S. Holder, such individual is not present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other
disposition and such individual does not have a "tax home" (as defined for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes) in the United States.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
A beneficial owner of a Note may be subject to information reporting
with respect to certain amounts paid to the beneficial owner. A beneficial
owner of a Note may also be subject to backup withholding at the applicable
statutory rate of U.S. Federal income tax on certain amounts paid to the
beneficial owner unless such beneficial owner provides proof of an applicable
exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies
with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a
payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against
such beneficial owner's U.S. Federal income tax provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit
plan (a "plan") subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA
in the context of the plan's particular circumstances before authorizing an
investment in the Notes. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary
should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and
diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the
documents and instruments governing
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the plan, and whether the investment would involve a prohibited transaction
under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (the
"Code").
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit plans, as
well as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans subject to Section 4975
of the Internal Revenue Code (also "plans") from engaging in certain
transactions involving "plan assets" with persons who are "parties in
interest" under ERISA or "disqualified persons" under the Code ("parties in
interest") with respect to the plan or account. A violation of these
prohibited transaction rules may result in civil penalties or other
liabilities under ERISA and/or an excise tax under Section 4975 of the Code
for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable
statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption. Certain employee benefit
plans and arrangements including those that are governmental plans (as defined
in section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33)
of ERISA) and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA)
("non-ERISA arrangements") are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code but may be subject to similar provisions under
applicable federal, state, local, foreign or other regulations, rules or laws
("similar laws").
The acquisition of the Notes by a plan with respect to which we,
MLPF&S, or certain of our affiliates is or becomes a party in interest may
constitute or result in prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code, unless those Notes are acquired pursuant to and in accordance with
an applicable exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five
prohibited transaction class exemptions, or "PTCEs", that may provide
exemptive relief if required for direct or indirect prohibited transactions
that may arise from the purchase or holding of the Notes. These exemptions
are:
(1) PTCE 84-14, an exemption for certain transactions determined or
effected by independent qualified professional asset managers;
(2) PTCE 90-1, an exemption for certain transactions involving
insurance company pooled separate accounts;
(3) PTCE 91-38, an exemption for certain transactions involving
bank collective investment funds;
(4) PTCE 95-60, an exemption for transactions involving certain
insurance company general accounts; and
(5) PTCE 96-23, an exemption for plan asset transactions managed by
in-house asset managers.
The Notes may not be purchased or held by (1) any plan, (2) any
entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any plan's
investment in the entity (a "plan asset entity") or (3) any person investing
"plan assets" of any plan, unless in each case the purchaser or holder is
eligible for the exemptive relief available under one or more of the PTCEs
listed above or another applicable similar exemption. Any purchaser or holder
of the Notes or any interest in the Notes will be deemed to have represented
by its purchase and holding of the Notes that it either (1) is not a plan or a
plan asset entity and is not purchasing those Notes on behalf of or with "plan
assets" of any plan or plan asset entity or (2) with respect to the purchase
or holding, is eligible for the exemptive relief available under any of the
PTCEs listed above or another applicable exemption. In addition, any purchaser
or holder of the Notes or any interest in the Notes which is a non-ERISA
arrangement will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of
the Notes that its purchase and holding will not violate the provisions of any
similar law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be
imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is
important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Notes
on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any plan, plan asset entity or non-ERISA
arrangement consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive
relief under any of the PTCEs listed above or any other applicable exemption,
or the potential consequences of any purchase or holding under similar laws,
as applicable.
Plan of Distribution
As described in the "The Plan of Distribution" in the attached
Prospectus Supplement, MLPF&S is purchasing the Notes, as principal, from
ML&Co., for resale through an affiliate to dealers that will resell the Notes
to investors and other purchasers at the Issue Price set forth on the cover of
this Pricing Supplement. After the initial public offering, the Issue Price
may be changed.
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ANNEX A
Call Price Calculation Methodology
The Call Price is the amount of cash, per Note, that when discounted
from the Call Date to the original issue date by a discount factor based on
the annual yield to call of 9% and when added to the present value of all
interest payments made through and including the applicable Call Date
discounted to the original issue date by that same discount factor, will equal
the original issue price.
As an example, the following steps describe the calculation of the
Call Price for April 29, 2005:
o First, the sum of the present values on the original issue date
of all interest payments made (assuming a discount factor based
on the annual yield to call of 9%) on the Notes through and
including the applicable Call Date is calculated. For a more
detailed description of this calculation, please see the table
below.
The following table illustrates, for the scheduled interest payment
dates and the scheduled Call Date listed, the:
(a) amount of interest payable (computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months) on the applicable date;
(b) years from the original issue date to the applicable interest
payment date (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months);
(c) discount factor(1) based upon the annual yield to call of 9%;
(d) present value at the original issue date of the interest
payments; and
(e) the sum of the present values of all interest payments discounted
to the original issue date.
Years Discount
From Factor(1) Present Value at
Interest Original Based Original Issue
Amount Issue on the Date of Interest
Date(2) Payable Date Yield to Call Payments(3)
------- ------- -------- ------------- ---------------
June 27, 2003 -- 0.000000 1.000000 --
September 27, 2003 $11.666667 0.233333 0.980093 $11.434415
December 27, 2003 $12.500000 0.483333 0.959203 $11.990037
March 27, 2004 $12.500000 0.733333 0.938759 $11.734482
June 27, 2004 $12.500000 0.983333 0.918750 $11.484373
September 27, 2004 $12.500000 1.233333 0.899168 $11.239595
December 27, 2004 $12.500000 1.483333 0.880003 $11.000034
March 27, 2005 $12.500000 1.733333 0.861246 $10.765580
April 29, 2005 $ 4.444444 1.822222 0.854674 $ 3.798552
----------
Sum of the present values of all interest payments: $83.447068
==========
o Next, the sum of the present values of the interest payments is
subtracted from the original issue price to produce the present
value of the Call Price on the original issue date:
$1,000.00--$83.4447068= $916.552932.
o Finally, the present value of the Call Price is divided by the
applicable discount factor(1) and rounded to the fourth decimal
place, the quotient being the present value of the Call Price
payable on the applicable Call Date:
$916.552932 = $1,072.4004(the Call Price)
-----------
0.854674
(1) The discount factor is equal to [OBJECT OMITTED]where X is the number of
years from the original issue date (computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months compounded annually).
(2) The dates in this column reflect the original issue date, the scheduled
interest payment dates and April 29, 2005, the Call Date used in
calculating this example. If a scheduled interest payment date falls on a
day that is not a Business Day, payment will be made on the following
Business Day, however, the present values of the interest payments will
be calculated assuming each payment is made on the calendar day scheduled
for that payment.
(3) The present values in this column represent the product of the applicable
interest payment amount and the corresponding discount factor. Due to
rounding, the numbers in this column may not equal the sum of the present
values of all interest payments.
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