Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-158663
Product
Supplement No. STEPS-3
(To Prospectus dated April 20, 2009
and Series L Prospectus Supplement dated April 21, 2009)
July 29, 2009
STEP Income Securities®
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The STEP Income Securities® (the notes) are unsecured senior notes issued by Bank of America Corporation. The notes
are not principal protected. |
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This product supplement describes the general terms of the notes and the general manner in which they may be offered and sold.
For each offering of the notes, we will provide you with a pricing supplement (which we may refer to as a term sheet) that will
describe the specific terms of that offering. The term sheet will identify any additions or changes to the terms specified in this
product supplement. |
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The term sheet will also identify the underlying Market Measure, which may be one or more equity-based or commodity-based
indices, one or more exchange traded funds, one or more equity securities, commodities, or other assets, any other statistical measure of
economic or financial performance, including, but not limited to, any currency, currency index, consumer price index or mortgage index,
interest rate, or any combination of the foregoing. We also may describe the Market Measure in an additional supplement to the
prospectus, which we refer to as an index supplement. |
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You will receive periodic interest payments on the notes at the rate and on the dates specified in the applicable term sheet. |
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At maturity, in addition to any interest that is payable, you will receive a cash payment per unit (the Redemption Amount)
based upon the direction of and percentage change in the value of the applicable Market Measure from the Starting Value to the Ending
Value (each as defined below), calculated as described in this product supplement. If specified in the applicable term sheet, your notes
may be bear notes, which may pay an amount in excess of their Original Offering Price (as defined below) if the value of the Market
Measure decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value, and which pay an amount less than their Original Offering Price if the
value of the Market Measure increases above the Threshold Value (as defined below). Except where otherwise specifically provided in this
product supplement, all references in this product supplement to the notes shall be deemed to include a reference to bear notes. |
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In the case of the notes, unless the applicable term sheet provides otherwise: |
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If the Ending Value is equal to or greater than the Step Level (as defined below), then you will receive at maturity a
Redemption Amount equal to the Original Offering Price plus the Step Payment (as defined below). |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Step Level but is equal to or greater than a value that reflects a specified
percentage of the Starting Value (the Threshold Value), then you will receive at maturity a Redemption Amount equal to the
Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, then you will receive at maturity a Redemption Amount per note equal
to the Original Offering Price minus the product of (i) the Original Offering Price, (ii) the percentage decrease of the Market
Measure in excess of the Threshold Value, and (iii) the Downside Leverage Factor (as defined below). |
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In the case of bear notes, unless the applicable term sheet provides otherwise: |
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If the Ending Value is equal to or less than the Step Level, then you will receive at maturity a Redemption Amount equal to
the Original Offering Price plus the Step Payment. |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Step Level but is equal to or less than the Threshold Value, then you will receive
at maturity a Redemption Amount equal to the Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Threshold Value, then you will receive at maturity a Redemption Amount equal to the
Original Offering Price minus the product of (i) the Original Offering Price, (ii) the percentage increase of the Market Measure in
excess of the Threshold Value, and (iii) the Upside Leverage Factor (as defined below). |
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The Step Level represents a specified percentage above (or in the case of bear notes, a specified percentage below) the
Starting Value, and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet. |
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The Step Payment, if any, is a cash payment per unit at maturity equal to a specified percentage of the Original Offering
Price, and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet. |
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The notes will be issued in denominations of whole units. Each unit will have a public offering price as set forth in the
applicable term sheet (the Original Offering Price). We may set the interest rate, the Threshold Value, the Downside Leverage Factor
(or in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor), the Step Level, and/or the Step Payment, on the pricing date of the notes,
which will be the date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public. The term sheet may also set forth a minimum number of units
that you must purchase. |
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If provided for in the applicable term sheet, we may apply to have your notes listed on a securities exchange or quotation
system. If approval of such an application is granted, your notes will be listed on the securities exchange or quotation system at the
time of such approval. We make no representations, however, that your notes will be listed or, if listed, will remain listed for the
entire term of your notes. |
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One or more of our affiliates, including Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S) and Banc of America
Investment Services, Inc. (BAI), may act as our selling agents to offer the notes. |
The notes are unsecured and are not savings accounts, deposits, or other obligations of a bank. The notes are not guaranteed by Bank of
America, N.A. or any other bank, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
involve investment risks. Potential purchasers of the notes should consider the information in Risk Factors beginning on page S-10. You
may lose some or all of your investment in the notes.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, or the
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Merrill Lynch & Co.
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Banc of America Investment Services, Inc. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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S-3 |
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S-10 |
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S-23 |
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S-24 |
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S-48 |
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S-48 |
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STEP Income Securities® and STEPS are registered service marks of our
subsidiary, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
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SUMMARY
This product supplement relates only to the notes and does not relate to any underlying asset
that comprises the Market Measure described in any term sheet. This summary includes questions and
answers that highlight selected information from the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and this
product supplement to help you understand the notes. You should read carefully the entire
prospectus, prospectus supplement, and product supplement, together with the applicable term sheet
and any applicable index supplement, to understand fully the terms of your notes, as well as the
tax and other considerations important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in any
notes. In particular, you should review carefully the section in this product supplement entitled
Risk Factors, which highlights a number of risks of an investment in the notes, to determine
whether an investment in the notes is appropriate for you. If information in this product
supplement is inconsistent with the prospectus or prospectus supplement, this product supplement
will supersede those documents. However, if information in any term sheet or index supplement is
inconsistent with this product supplement, that term sheet or index supplement will supersede this
product supplement.
Certain capitalized terms used and not defined in this product supplement have the meanings
ascribed to them in the prospectus supplement and prospectus.
In light of the complexity of the transactions described in this product supplement, you are
urged to consult with your own attorneys and business and tax advisors before making a decision to
purchase any of the notes.
The information in this Summary section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
explanation set forth elsewhere in this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, and
prospectus, as well as the applicable term sheet and any index supplement. You should rely only on
the information contained in those documents. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. Neither we nor any selling agent is making an offer to sell the notes in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
in this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, and prospectus, together with the term sheet
and any index supplement, is accurate only as of the date on their respective front covers.
What are the notes?
The notes are senior debt securities issued by Bank of America Corporation, and are not
secured by collateral. The notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior
indebtedness from time to time outstanding, and any payments due on the notes, including interest
payments and any repayment of principal, will be subject to our credit risk. Each series of the
notes will mature on the date set forth in the applicable term sheet. We cannot redeem the notes at
any earlier date, except under the limited circumstances described in this product supplement. The
notes are not principal protected.
The notes are designed for investors who seek periodic interest payments, who are seeking
exposure to a specific Market Measure, and who want the opportunity to receive an additional fixed
payment, if any, at maturity if the Ending Value of the Market Measure (such as the level of an
index or the price of an equity security) increases (or, in the case of bear notes, decreases) up
to (or, in the case of bear notes, down to) the Step Level on a date shortly before the maturity
date of the notes. In such event, investors in the notes must be willing to accept that the
additional fixed payment at maturity, if any, will not exceed the Step Payment. Investors should
also be willing to accept that at maturity there will be no Step Payment if the
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Ending Value of the Market Measure is below (or, in the case of bear notes, above) the Step
Level on the Valuation Date (as defined below).
Further, investors must be willing to accept that their investment may result in a loss if the
value of the Market Measure decreases below (or, in the case of bear notes, increases above) the
Threshold Value over the term of the notes. The notes will pay interest, but will not guarantee any
return of principal at maturity.
Investors in the notes must be willing to bear the risk of loss of all or substantially all of
their investment.
Are the notes equity or debt securities?
The notes are our senior debt securities and are not secured by collateral. You will receive
periodic interest payments. However, the notes will differ from traditional debt securities in
that their return is linked to the performance of the underlying Market Measure, and they are not
principal protected. At maturity, you will receive the final interest payment due on your notes.
In addition, at maturity, you may receive an amount that is greater than or less than the Original
Offering Price, depending upon the performance of the Market Measure over the term of the notes. We
describe below how this amount at maturity is determined.
Will you receive interest on the notes?
Yes. You will receive periodic interest payments on the notes at the rate and on the dates
specified in the applicable term sheet. Interest on the notes will be paid quarterly, unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet. See Description of the NotesInterest.
Is it possible for you to lose some or all of your investment in the notes?
Yes. You will receive at maturity a Redemption Amount that is less than the Original Offering
Price of your notes if:
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the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value; or |
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in the case of bear notes, the Ending Value is greater than the Threshold Value. |
In each case, the Redemption Amount you will receive at maturity per unit of the notes will be
equal to the Original Offering Price minus the product of (i) the Original Offering Price, (ii) the
percentage decrease (or, in the case of bear notes, increase) of the Market Measure in excess of
the Threshold Value, and (iii) the Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the
Upside Leverage Factor). In no event will the Redemption Amount be less than zero.
You should carefully review the applicable term sheet to determine the extent to which your
principal is at risk. Further, if you sell your notes prior to maturity, you may find that the
market value per unit is less than the Original Offering Price.
What is the Market Measure?
The Market Measure may consist of one or more of the following:
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U.S. broad-based equity indices; |
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U.S. sector or style-based equity indices; |
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non-U.S. or global equity indices; |
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commodity-based indices; |
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a single equity security or a basket of equity securities (each, an Underlying
Stock) of companies (each, an Underlying Company) with a class of equity securities
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act); |
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exchange traded funds; |
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the value of one or more commodities, or other assets; |
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any other statistical measure of U.S. or non-U.S. economic or financial
performance, including, but not limited to, any currency or currency index, consumer
price index, mortgage index, or interest rate; or |
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any combination of any of the above. |
The Market Measure may consist of a group, or Basket, of the foregoing. We refer to each
component included in any Basket as a Basket Component. If the Market Measure to which your notes
are linked is a Basket, the Basket Components will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The applicable term sheet or index supplement will set forth information as to the specific
Market Measure, including information as to the historical values of the Market Measure. However,
historical values of the Market Measure are not indicative of the future performance of the Market
Measure or the performance of your notes.
How is the Redemption Amount calculated?
At maturity, in addition to any interest that is payable, subject to our credit risk as issuer
of the notes, and unless the applicable term sheet provides otherwise, you will receive the
Redemption Amount per unit of the notes that you hold, denominated in U.S. dollars. In no event
will the Redemption Amount be less than zero. The Redemption Amount for notes other than bear notes
will be calculated as follows:
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If the Ending Value is greater than or equal to the Step Level, then the Redemption
Amount will equal: |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Step Level but is greater than or equal to the
Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal the Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will
equal: |
In the case of bear notes, the Redemption Amount per unit will be calculated as follows:
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If the Ending Value is less than or equal to the Step Level, then the Redemption Amount
will equal: |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Step Level but is less than or equal to the
Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal the Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will
equal: |
The Step Level represents a specified percentage above (or in the case of bear notes, a
specified percentage below) the Starting Value. The Step Level will be determined on the pricing
date and set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The Step Payment, if any, is a cash payment per unit at maturity equal to a specified
percentage of the Original Offering Price and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The Threshold Value is a value of the Market Measure that reflects a specified percentage of
the Starting Value, and will be equal to or less than 100% in the case of notes other than bear
notes, and equal to or greater than 100% in the case of bear notes. The Threshold Value will be
determined on the pricing date and set forth in the applicable term sheet. The Redemption Amount
per note will be less than the Original Offering Price if the Ending Value is less than (or, in the
case of bear notes, greater than) the Threshold Value. As a result, if the Threshold Value is equal
to 100% of the Starting Value, then the Redemption Amount for the notes will be less than the
Original Offering Price if there is any decrease (or, in the case of bear notes, any increase) in
the value of the Market Measure from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.
The Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor)
represents the extent to which the downside performance of the notes is affected by the downside
performance (or, in the case of bear notes, the upside performance) of the Market Measure beyond
the Threshold Value, and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet. The Downside Leverage
Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor) may equal 100%, in which case
the downside (or, in the case of bear notes the upside) will be unleveraged. Depending on the
Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor), you may lose
all or a substantial portion of the amount that you invested to purchase the notes. However, in no
event will you lose more than your initial investment.
How will the Starting Value and the Ending Value be determined?
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the Starting Value will be:
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as to Market Measures other than exchange traded funds or Underlying Stocks, the closing
value of the Market Measure or a percentage of the closing value of the Market Measure on
the pricing date (or on such other date or dates as specified in the applicable term
sheet), as determined by the calculation agent; provided, however, that if the Market
Measure is linked to one or more commodities or commodity indices, and a Market Disruption
Event (as defined below) occurs on the pricing date, then the calculation agent will
establish the Starting Value as set forth in the section Description of the
NotesDetermining the Starting Value and the Ending Value; |
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as to exchange traded fund Market Measures, the volume weighted average price, which is,
absent a determination of manifest error, the price shown on page AQR on Bloomberg L.P.
for trading in shares of the Market Measure taking place between |
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approximately 9:30 a.m. and 4:02 p.m. on all U.S. exchanges on the pricing date, or on such
date or dates other than the pricing date as specified in the applicable term sheet; and |
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as to Underlying Stock Market Measures, the price determined as set forth in the
applicable term sheet. |
If the Market Measure consists of a Basket, the Starting Value will be equal to 100. We will
assign each Basket Component a weighting (the Initial Component Weight) so that each Basket
Component represents a percentage of the Starting Value on the pricing date. We may assign the
Basket Components equal Initial Component Weights, or we may assign the Basket Components unequal
Initial Component Weights. The Initial Component Weight for each Basket Component will be set forth
in the applicable term sheet. See Description of the NotesBasket Market Measures.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the Ending Value will be:
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as to Market Measures other than exchange traded funds or Underlying Stocks, the closing
value of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date; and |
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as to exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock Market Measures, the Closing Market Price
(as defined below) of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date multiplied by the Price
Multiplier (as defined below). |
In the event that a Market Disruption Event occurs and is continuing on the Valuation Date, or
if certain other events occur, the calculation agent will determine the Ending Value as set forth
in the section Description of the NotesDetermining the Starting Value and the Ending Value.
The Valuation Date will be a date shortly before the maturity date of the notes. The actual
Valuation Date will be determined on the pricing date and set forth in the term sheet made
available in connection with sales of the notes.
If the Market Measure is not equity-based or commodity-based, or is a combination of the two,
the applicable term sheet or index supplement will set forth the manner by which the Starting Value
and the Ending Value will be determined.
Is the return on the notes limited in any way?
Yes. Your opportunity to participate in possible increases in the value (or in the case of
bear notes, decreases in the value) of the Market Measure through an investment in the notes is
limited. This is because your return on the notes will never exceed the sum of (a) the periodic
interest payments over their term and (b) the Step Payment, if any, payable at maturity. This will
be the case regardless of how much the Ending Value exceeds (or in the case of bear notes, is less
than) the Starting Level and the Step Level.
Each term sheet will set forth examples of hypothetical Ending Values, the Threshold Value,
the Step Level, and the Step Payment.
Who will determine the Redemption Amount?
The calculation agent will make all the calculations associated with the notes, such as
determining the Starting Value, the Ending Value, and the Redemption Amount. Unless otherwise set
forth in the applicable term sheet, we will appoint our affiliate, MLPF&S, or one of
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our other affiliates, to act as calculation agent for the notes. See the section entitled
Description of the NotesRole of the Calculation Agent.
Will you have an ownership interest in the securities, commodities, or other assets that are
represented by the Market Measure?
No. An investment in the notes does not entitle you to any ownership interest, including any
voting rights, dividends paid, interest payments, or other distributions, in the securities of any
of the companies included in an equity-based Market Measure (including exchange traded fund Market
Measures), or in any futures contract for a commodity included in a commodity-based Market Measure.
If the Market Measure is not equity-based or commodity-based, you similarly will not have any right
to receive the relevant asset underlying the Market Measure. The notes will be payable only in
U.S. dollars.
Who are the selling agents for the notes?
One or more of our affiliates, including MLPF&S and BAI, will act as our selling agents in
connection with each offering of the notes and will receive a commission or an underwriting
discount based on the number of units of the notes sold. None of the selling agents is your
fiduciary or advisor, and you should not rely upon any communication from it in connection with the
notes as investment advice or a recommendation to purchase the notes. You should make your own
investment decision regarding the notes after consulting with your legal, tax, and other advisors.
How are the notes being offered?
We have registered the notes with the SEC in the United States. However, we will not register
the notes for public distribution in any jurisdiction other than the United States. The selling
agents may solicit offers to purchase the notes from non-U.S. investors in reliance on available
private placement exemptions. See the section entitled Supplemental Plan of DistributionSelling
Restrictions in the prospectus supplement.
Will the notes be listed on an exchange?
If provided for in the applicable term sheet, we will apply to have your notes listed on a
securities exchange or quotation system. If approval of such an application is granted, your notes
will be listed on the securities exchange or quotation system at the time of such approval. We make
no representations, however, that your notes will be listed or, if listed, will remain listed for
the entire term of your notes.
Can the maturity date be postponed if a Market Disruption Event occurs?
No. See the section entitled Description of the NotesMarket Disruption Events.
Does ERISA impose any limitations on purchases of the notes?
Yes. An employee benefit plan subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (commonly referred to as ERISA), or a
plan that is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code, including individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities, or Keogh plans,
or any entity the assets of which are deemed to be plan assets under the ERISA regulations,
should not purchase, hold, or dispose of the notes unless that plan or entity has determined that
its purchase, holding, or disposition of the notes will not constitute a prohibited transaction
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
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Any plan or entity purchasing the notes will be deemed to be representing that it has made
that determination, or that a prohibited transaction class exemption (PTCE) or other statutory or
administrative exemption exists and can be relied upon by such plan or entity. See the section
entitled ERISA Considerations.
Are there any risks associated with your investment?
Yes. An investment in the notes is subject to risk. The notes are not principal protected. Please
refer to the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page S-10 of this product supplement and
page S-4 of the prospectus supplement. If the applicable term sheet or index supplement sets forth
any additional risk factors, you should read those carefully before purchasing any notes.
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RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the notes entails significant risks. Your decision to purchase the notes
should be made only after carefully considering the risks of an investment in the notes, including
those discussed below, with your advisors in light of your particular circumstances. The notes are
not an appropriate investment for you if you are not knowledgeable about significant elements of
the notes or financial matters in general.
General Risks Relating to the Notes
Your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal. The notes
are not principal protected. There is no fixed repayment amount of principal on the notes at
maturity. If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value (or, in the case of bear notes,
greater than the Threshold Value), then the Redemption Amount will be an amount in cash that
reflects the change of the Market Measure in excess of the Threshold Value, as adjusted by the
Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor), and it will
be less than the Original Offering Price of your notes. As a result, depending on the performance
of the Market Measure, you may lose all or a substantial portion of your investment. You should
carefully review the applicable term sheet to determine the extent to which your principal is at
risk, and whether an investment in the notes is appropriate in light of the amount of your
investment that you are prepared to place at risk.
You will not receive a Step Payment at maturity unless the Ending Value of the Market Measure
is greater than or equal to (or in the case of bear notes, less than or equal to) the Step Level on
the Valuation Date. If the Ending Value of your notes is less than (or, in the case of bear notes,
greater than) the Step Level on the Valuation Date, you will not receive a Step Payment on the
maturity date. This will be the case notwithstanding the fact that the value of the Market Measure
to which your notes are linked may be equal to or greater than (or in the case of bear notes, equal
to or less than) the Step Level at certain points during the term of the notes.
Your return on the notes, if any, is limited to the return represented by the periodic
interest payments over the term of the notes and the Step Payment, if any. Any positive return on
the notes is based on the periodic interest payments over the term of the notes and on the increase
(or in the case of bear notes, the decrease) in the Market Measure from the Starting Value to the
Ending Value. However, your return on the notes will never exceed the sum of (i) the periodic
interest payments over the term of the notes and (ii) the Step Payment, if any, at maturity,
regardless of the extent to which the Ending Value exceeds (or, in the case of bear notes, is less
than) the Step Level.
Your yield may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity.
Any yield that you receive on the notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you
would earn if you purchased a conventional debt security with the same maturity date. As a result,
your investment in the notes may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you consider
factors that affect the time value of money.
Your investment return may be less than a comparable investment directly in the Market
Measure, or the components included in the Market Measure. Although your return on the notes is
limited to the sum of the interest payments and the Step Payment, if any, a direct investment in
the Market Measure or the components of the Market Measure would allow you to receive the full
benefit of any appreciation in the value of those components. Similarly, in the case of bear
notes, a strategy such as a short sale could allow you to receive the full benefit of any
depreciation in the applicable value of the Market Measure or
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components of the Market Measure. Your return on the notes, if any, will not reflect the
return you would realize if you actually owned those securities or commodities underlying the
Market Measure and received the dividends paid or distributions made on them because, unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, the Ending Value will be calculated without
taking into consideration the value of dividends paid or distributions made on those underlying
components, or any other rights with respect to the components of the Market Measure.
In addition, in certain instances, the Market Measure may consist of or include one or more
equity indices that are traded in a non-U.S. currency, such as the euro or the Japanese yen. In
such instances, if the value of that currency increases against the U.S. dollar during the term of
your notes, you may not obtain the benefit of that increase, which you would have received if you
had owned the securities included in the applicable index or indices. In contrast, in the case of
bear notes, you may not receive the benefit of any decreases in the value of the applicable
currency.
You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the applicable
Market Measure. In the ordinary course of their businesses, our affiliates may have expressed
views on expected movements in a Market Measure, the components of a Market Measure, or an index
underlying an exchange traded fund Market Measure (the Underlying Index), as the case may be, and
may do so in the future. These views or reports may be communicated to our clients and clients of
our affiliates. However, these views are subject to change from time to time. Moreover, other
professionals who deal in markets relating to a Market Measure may at any time have significantly
different views from those of our affiliates. For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive
information concerning a Market Measure, its components, and any applicable Underlying Index from
multiple sources, and you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates.
In seeking to provide you with what we believe to be commercially reasonable terms for the
notes while providing MLPF&S or any other selling agents with compensation for its services, we
have considered the costs of developing, hedging, and distributing the notes. In determining the
economic terms of the notes, and consequently the potential return on the notes to you, a number of
factors are taken into account. Among these factors are certain costs associated with creating,
hedging, and offering the notes. In structuring the economic terms of the notes, we seek to provide
you with what we believe to be commercially reasonable terms and to provide MLPF&S or any other
applicable selling agent with compensation for its services in developing the securities. The
price, if any, at which you could sell your notes in a secondary market transaction is expected to
be affected by the factors that we considered in setting the economic terms of the notes, namely
the selling agent commissions or underwriting discount paid in respect of the notes and other costs
associated with the notes, and compensation for developing and hedging the product. The quoted
price of any of our affiliates for the notes, or the listed price in the case of listed notes,
could be higher or lower than the Original Offering Price.
Assuming there is no change in the value of the Market Measure to which your notes are linked
and no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which
MLPF&S or another purchaser might be willing to purchase your notes in a secondary market
transaction is expected to be lower than the Original Offering Price. This is due to, among other
things, the fact that the Original Offering Price includes, and secondary market prices are likely
to exclude, the selling agent commissions or underwriting discount paid with respect to, and the
developing and hedging costs associated with, the notes.
We cannot assure you that a trading market for your notes will ever develop or be maintained.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, we will not list the notes on any
securities exchange. Even if an application were made to list your notes, we cannot assure you that
the application will be approved or that your notes will be listed and, if listed,
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that they will remain listed for the entire term of the notes. We cannot predict how the notes
will trade in the secondary market, or whether that market will be liquid or illiquid. You should
be aware that the listing of the notes on any securities exchange will not necessarily ensure that
a trading market will develop for the notes, and if a trading market does develop, that there will
be liquidity in the trading market.
The development of a trading market for the notes will depend on our financial performance and
other factors, including changes in the value of the Market Measure. The number of potential buyers
of your notes in any secondary market may be limited. We anticipate that one or more of the selling
agents will act as a market-maker for the notes that it offers, but none of them is required to do
so. Any such selling agent may discontinue its market-making activities as to any series of the
notes at any time. To the extent that a selling agent engages in any market-making activities, it
may bid for or offer any series of the notes. Any price at which the selling agent may bid for,
offer, purchase, or sell any notes may differ from the values determined by pricing models that it
may use, whether as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups, or other transaction costs. These bids,
offers, or completed transactions may affect the prices, if any, at which those notes might
otherwise trade in the market.
In addition, if at any time the applicable selling agent were to cease acting as a
market-maker as to any series of the notes, it is likely that there would be significantly less
liquidity in the secondary market. In such a case, the price at which those notes could be sold
likely would be lower than if an active market existed.
The Redemption Amount will not be affected by all developments relating to the Market Measure.
Changes in the value of the Market Measure during the term of the notes before the applicable
Valuation Date will not be reflected in the calculation of the Redemption Amount. The calculation
agent will calculate the Redemption Amount by comparing only the Starting Value to the Ending
Value, taking into account the Step Level or the Threshold Value, as applicable. No other values of
the Market Measure will be taken into account. As a result, you will not receive any Step Payment
at maturity even if the value of the Market Measure has increased (or, in the case of bear notes,
decreased) at certain times during the term of your notes before decreasing to a value that is less
than (or, in the case of bear notes, increasing to a value that is greater than) the Step Level on
the Valuation Date. Similarly, you may receive less than the Original Offering Price of your
notes, even if the value of the Market Measure has increased (or in the case of bear notes,
decreased) at certain times during their term before decreasing to a value below (or, in the case
of bear notes, increasing to a value above) the Threshold Value on the Valuation Date.
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is a Basket, changes in the value of one
or more of the Basket Components may be offset by changes in the value of one or more of the other
Basket Components. The Market Measure of your notes may consist of a Basket. In such a case, a
change in the values of one or more of the Basket Components may not correlate with changes in the
values of one or more of the other Basket Components. The values of one or more Basket Components
may increase, while the values of one or more of the other Basket Components may not increase as
much, or may even decrease. The opposite changes may occur in the case of bear notes. Therefore, in
calculating the Market Measure as of any time, increases (or in the case of bear notes, decreases)
in the value of one Basket Component may be moderated, or wholly offset, by lesser increases or
decreases (or in the case of bear notes, lesser decreases or increases) in the value of one or more
of the other Basket Components. If the weightings of the applicable Basket Components are not
equal, changes in the values of the Basket Components which are more heavily weighted could have a
disproportionately adverse impact upon your notes.
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The respective publishers of the Market Measures, or the sponsors or publishers of exchange
traded fund Market Measures or the Underlying Index (each a Market Measure Publisher), may adjust
such Market Measures, any component of a Market Measure, or the Underlying Index in a way that
affects its value, and these respective Market Measure Publishers have no obligation to consider
your interests. The Market Measure Publishers can add, delete, or substitute the components
included in a Market Measure or Underlying Index or make other methodological changes that could
change the value of such Market Measure or Underlying Index. You should realize that the changing
of companies, commodities, or other components included in a Market Measure or Underlying Index may
affect such Market Measure or Underlying Index, as a newly added component may perform
significantly better or worse than the component it replaces. Additionally, a Market Measure
Publisher may alter, discontinue, or suspend calculation or dissemination of its Market Measure or
Underlying Index. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of your notes. In the
case of an exchange traded fund Market Measure, this could result in the early redemption of your
notes. See Description of the NotesAnti-Dilution Adjustments for Notes Linked to Underlying
Stocks Reorganizations Events and Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments for Exchange
Traded Fund Linked NotesDiscontinuance of the Index Fund. The Market Measure Publishers will
have no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the Market Measure or
Underlying Index.
Exchange rate movements may impact the value of the notes. The notes will be denominated in
U.S. dollars. If the value of a Market Measure component is traded in a currency other than U.S.
dollars and, for purposes of the Market Measure, is converted into U.S. dollars or another
currency, then the Redemption Amount may depend in part on the relevant exchange rates. If the
value of the U.S. dollar increases (or in the case of bear notes, decreases) against the currencies
of the Market Measure, its components, or the Underlying Index, the value of the Market Measure,
its components, or the Underlying Index may be adversely affected and the Redemption Amount may be
reduced. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable term sheet, the Redemption Amount will not be
adjusted as a result of changes in the applicable exchange rates between those currencies and the
U.S. dollar. Exchange rate movements may be particularly impacted by existing and expected rates
of inflation, existing and expected interest rate levels, the balance of payments, and the extent
of governmental surpluses or deficits in the countries relevant to the Market Measure and its
components, or the Underlying Index, and the United States. All of these factors are in turn
sensitive to the monetary, fiscal, and trade policies pursued by the governments of various
countries and the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance.
If you attempt to sell the notes prior to maturity, their market value, if any, will be
affected by various factors that interrelate in complex ways, and their market value may be less
than their Original Offering Price. Unlike savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and other
similar investment products, you have no right to have your notes redeemed prior to maturity. If
you wish to liquidate your investment in the notes prior to maturity, your only option would be to
sell them. At that time, there may be an illiquid market for your notes or no market at all. Even
if you were able to sell your notes, there are many factors outside of our control that may affect
their market value, some of which, but not all, are stated below. Some of these factors are
interrelated in complex ways. As a result, the effect of any one factor may be offset or magnified
by the effect of another factor. The following paragraphs describe the expected impact on the
market value of the notes from a change in a specific factor, assuming all other conditions remain
constant.
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Value of the Market Measure. Because the Redemption Amount is tied to the Ending Value,
determined by reference to the value of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date, the
market value of the notes at any time generally will depend substantially on the value of
the Market Measure. The value of the Market Measure will be influenced by complex and
interrelated political, economic, financial, and other factors that affect |
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the capital markets generally, the markets on which the securities or commodities of the
Market Measure and, in the case of exchange traded fund Market Measures, the components of
the Underlying Index, are traded, and the market segments of which these securities or
commodities are a part. Even if the value of the Market Measure increases (or in the case
of bear notes, decreases) after the applicable pricing date, if you are able to sell your
notes before their maturity date, you may receive substantially less than the amount that
would be payable at maturity based on that value because of the impact of the Threshold
Value and the anticipation that the value of the Market Measure will continue to fluctuate
until the Ending Value is determined. If you sell your notes when the value of the Market
Measure is less than, or not sufficiently above the applicable Starting Value (or in the
case of bear notes is more than, or not sufficiently less than the Starting Value), then you
may receive less than the Original Offering Price of your notes. In general, the market
value of the notes will decrease as the value of the Market Measure decreases, and increase
as the value of the Market Measure increases (up to the Step Level), while the reverse will
be the case as to bear notes. However, as the value of the Market Measure increases or
decreases, the market value of the notes is not expected to increase or decrease at the same
rate. In addition, due to the Step Payment, we do not expect that the notes will trade in
any secondary market at a level above the sum of the Original Offering Price and the
applicable Step Payment, except to the extent that the market value of the notes is impacted
by their interest rate. |
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Volatility of the Market Measure. Volatility is the term used to describe the size and
frequency of market fluctuations. The volatility of the Market Measure during the term of
your notes may vary. In addition, an unsettled international environment and related
uncertainties may result in greater market volatility, which may continue over the term of
the notes. Increases or decreases in the volatility of the Market Measure may have an
adverse impact on the market value of the notes. |
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Economic and Other Conditions Generally. The general economic conditions of the capital
markets in the United States, as well as geopolitical conditions and other financial,
political, regulatory, and judicial events that affect stock markets and commodities
markets generally, may affect the value of the Market Measure and the value of the notes.
If the Market Measure includes one or more indices or commodities that have returns that
are calculated based upon currencies other than the U.S. dollar or prices in one or more
non-U.S. markets (a non-U.S. Market Measure), the value of your notes may also be
affected by similar events in those markets. |
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Interest Rates. We expect that changes in interest rates will affect the market value
of the notes. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase, we expect that the market value
of the notes will decrease, and conversely, if U.S. interest rates decrease, we expect that
the market value of the notes will increase. The level of prevailing interest rates also
may affect the U.S. economy and any applicable market outside of the United States, and, in
turn, the value of the Market Measure. If the Market Measure is, or if any components of
any Market Measure are, traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the level of
interest rates in the relevant foreign countries may also affect their economies and in
turn the value of the related Market Measure or component, and, thus, the market value of
the notes may be adversely affected. |
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Dividend Yields. In general for equity-based Market Measures, if dividend yields on the
securities included in the Market Measure increase, we anticipate that the market value of
the notes will decrease; conversely, if those dividend yields decrease, we anticipate that
the market value of your notes will increase. We expect that the opposite will be the case
for bear notes. |
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Exchange Rate Movements and Volatility. Foreign currency exchange rates represent the
number of units of one currency (an underlying currency) for which one unit of another
currency can be exchanged (a base currency). An exchange rate increases when the value
of an underlying currency decreases relative to the applicable base currency, and decreases
when the value of the underlying currency increases relative to that base currency. If the
Market Measure of your notes includes any non-U.S. Market Measure, changes in, and the
volatility of, the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the relevant non-U.S.
currency or currencies could have a negative impact on the value of your notes, and the
Redemption Amount may depend in part on the relevant exchange rates. |
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Relationship Between Exchange Rates and the Market Measure. The correlation between the
relevant currency exchange rate and any applicable non-U.S. Market Measure reflects the
extent to which a percentage change in that exchange rate corresponds to a percentage
change in the applicable non-U.S. Market Measure. If the Market Measure of your notes
includes a non-U.S. Market Measure, changes in these correlations may have a negative
impact on the value of your notes. |
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Time to Maturity. As the time remaining to maturity of your notes decreases, we
anticipate that the notes may have a market value that may be different from that which
would be expected based on the levels of market interest rates and the Market Measure.
This difference will reflect a time premium or discount due to expectations concerning the
Market Measure during the period before the applicable maturity date. In general, as the
time remaining to maturity decreases, the value of notes will approach the amount that
would be payable at maturity based on the then-current value of the Market Measure. |
In general, assuming all relevant factors are held constant, we anticipate that the effect on
the market value of any series of the notes based on a given change in most of the factors listed
above will be less if it occurs later in the term of the notes than if it occurs earlier in their
term. However, we expect that the effect on the market value of the notes of a given change in the
value of the Market Measure will be greater if it occurs later in the term of the notes than if it
occurs earlier in the term of the notes.
Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and changes in our credit ratings are
expected to affect the value of the notes. The notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. As
a result, your receipt of each interest payment on the notes and the Redemption Amount at maturity
is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations on the applicable payment date. This will
be the case even if the value of the Market Measure increases (or in the case of bear notes,
decreases) after the pricing date. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition
will be on any payment date.
In addition, our credit ratings are an assessment by ratings agencies of our ability to pay
our obligations. Consequently, our perceived creditworthiness and actual or anticipated changes in
our credit ratings prior to the maturity date may affect the market value of the notes. However,
because your return on the notes depends upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our
obligations, such as the value of the applicable Market Measure, an improvement in our credit
ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to the notes.
Purchases and sales by us and our affiliates may affect your return. We and our affiliates
may from time to time buy or sell the Market Measures, components of Market Measures or an
Underlying Index, or futures or options contracts on Market Measures or components of the Market
Measures or an Underlying Index for our own accounts for business
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reasons. We also expect to enter into these transactions in connection with hedging our
obligations under the notes. These transactions could affect the value of these components and, in
turn, the value of a Market Measure or an Underlying Index in a manner that could be adverse to
your investment in the notes. Any purchases or sales by us, our affiliates or others on our behalf
on or before the applicable pricing date may temporarily increase or decrease the value of a Market
Measure or the components of a Market Measure or an Underlying Index. Temporary increases or
decreases in the value of the Market Measure or components of a Market Measure or an Underlying
Index may also occur as a result of the purchasing activities of other market participants.
Consequently, the values of such Market Measure or the components of such Market Measure or an
Underlying Index may change subsequent to the pricing date of an issue of the notes, affecting the
value of the Market Measure and therefore the market value of the notes.
Our trading and hedging activities may create conflicts of interest with you. We or one or
more of our affiliates, including MLPF&S, may engage in trading activities related to the Market
Measure and the securities, commodities, or other assets represented by the Market Measure that are
not for your account or on your behalf. We and our affiliates from time to time may buy or sell
the securities, commodities, or other assets represented by the Market Measure or related futures
or options contracts for our own accounts, for business reasons, or in connection with hedging our
obligations under the notes. We also may issue, or our affiliates may underwrite, other financial
instruments with returns based upon the applicable Market Measure. These trading and underwriting
activities could affect the Market Measure in a manner that would be adverse to your investment in
the notes.
We expect to enter into arrangements to hedge the market risks associated with our obligation
to pay the periodic interest payments and Redemption Amount due on the notes. We may seek
competitive terms in entering into the hedging arrangements for the notes, but are not required to
do so, and we may enter into such hedging arrangements with one of our subsidiaries or affiliates.
Such hedging activity is expected to result in a profit to those engaging in the hedging activity,
which could be more or less than initially expected, but which could also result in a loss for the
hedging counterparty.
We or our affiliates may enter into these transactions on or prior to each pricing date, in
order to hedge some or all of our anticipated obligations under the notes. This hedging activity
could increase (or in the case of bear notes, decrease) the value of the Market Measure on the
applicable pricing date.
In addition, from time to time during the term of each series of the notes and in connection
with the determination of the Ending Value, we or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging
transactions or adjust or close out existing hedging transactions. We or our affiliates also may
enter into hedging transactions relating to other notes or instruments that we issue, some of which
may have returns calculated in a manner related to that of a particular series of the notes. We or
our affiliates will price these hedging transactions with the intent to realize a profit,
considering the risks inherent in these hedging activities, whether the value of the notes
increases or decreases. However, these hedging activities may result in a profit that is more or
less than initially expected, or could result in a loss.
These trading activities may present a conflict of interest between your interest in your
notes and the interests we and our affiliates may have in our proprietary accounts, in facilitating
transactions, including block trades, for our other customers, and in accounts under our
management. These trading activities, if they influence the Market Measure or secondary trading in
your notes, could be adverse to your interests as a beneficial owner of the notes.
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Our hedging activities may affect your return on the notes and their market value. We, or one
or more of our affiliates, including MLPF&S, may engage in hedging activities that may affect the
value of the Market Measure. Accordingly, our hedging activities may increase or decrease the
market value of your notes prior to maturity, including on the Valuation Date, and the applicable
Redemption Amount. In addition, we or one or more of our affiliates, including MLPF&S, may
purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position in the notes. We or any of our affiliates,
including MLPF&S, may hold or resell the notes. Although we have no reason to believe that any of
those activities will have a material impact on the value of the Market Measure, we cannot assure
you that these activities will not affect the value of the Market Measure and the market value of
your notes prior to maturity or the Redemption Amount.
There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent. We have the
right to appoint and remove the calculation agent. One of our affiliates will be the calculation
agent for the notes and, as such, will determine the Starting Value, the Ending Value, and the
Redemption Amount. Under some circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest
between our affiliates status as our affiliate and its responsibilities as calculation agent.
These conflicts could occur, for instance, in connection with the calculation agents determination
as to whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred, or in connection with judgments that it
would be required to make if the publication of an index is discontinued, or if certain corporate
events occur relating to a Market Measure that is an exchange traded fund or an Underlying Stock.
See the sections entitled Description of the NotesMarket Disruption Events, Anti-Dilution
Adjustments for Notes Linked to Underlying Stocks, Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments
for Exchange Traded Fund Linked Notes, Adjustments to a Market Measure, and Discontinuance
of a Non-Exchange Traded Fund Market Measure. The calculation agent will be required to carry out
its duties in good faith and using its reasonable judgment. However, because we expect to control
the calculation agent, potential conflicts of interest could arise.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a
holder of the notes. No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses the
characterization of the notes or securities similar to the notes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a result, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an
investment in the notes are not certain. Under the terms of the notes, you will have agreed with us
to treat the notes as an income-bearing single financial contract, as described under U.S. Federal
Income Tax SummaryGeneral. If the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) were successful in
asserting an alternative characterization for the notes, the timing and character of income or loss
with respect to the notes may differ. No ruling will be requested from the IRS with respect to the
notes and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the statements made in the section
entitled U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary.
You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of investing in the notes.
Risks Relating to Equity-Based Market Measures
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is equity-based, you will have no rights
as a securityholder, you will have no rights to receive any of the securities represented by the
Market Measure, and you will not be entitled to dividends or other distributions by the issuers of
these securities. The notes are our debt securities. They are not equity instruments, shares of
stock, or securities of any other issuer. Investing in the notes will not make you a holder of any
of the securities represented by the Market Measure. You will not have any voting rights, any
rights to receive dividends or other distributions, or any other rights with respect to those
securities. As a result, the return on your notes may not reflect the return you would realize if
you actually owned those securities
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and received the dividends paid or other distributions made in connection with them. This is
because the calculation agent will calculate the Redemption Amount by reference to the Ending
Value, the Step Level, the Threshold Value, and the Step Payment. Additionally, the values of
certain equity-based indices reflect only the prices of the common stocks included in the Market
Measure or its components and do not take into consideration the value of dividends paid on those
stocks. Your notes will be paid in cash and you have no right to receive delivery of any of these
securities.
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is an Underlying Stock, the Underlying
Company will have no obligations relating to the notes and we will not perform any due diligence
procedures with respect to the Underlying Company. With respect to notes linked to an Underlying
Stock, we will not control the Underlying Company, and the Underlying Company will not have
authorized or approved the notes in any way. Furthermore, the Underlying Company will not have any
financial or legal obligation with respect to the notes or the amounts to be paid to you, including
any obligation to take our needs or the needs of noteholders into consideration for any reason.
The Underlying Company will not receive any of the proceeds from any offering of the notes, and
will not be responsible for, or participate in, the offering of the notes. No Underlying Company
will be responsible for, or participate in, the determination or calculation of the amount
receivable by holders of the notes.
Neither we nor any selling agent will conduct any due diligence inquiry with respect to the
Underlying Company in connection with an offering of the notes. Neither we nor any selling agent
makes any representation as to the completeness or accuracy of publicly available information
regarding the Underlying Company or as to the future performance of any Underlying Stock. Any
prospective purchaser of the notes linked to an Underlying Stock should undertake such independent
investigation of the Underlying Company as in its judgment is appropriate to make an informed
decision with respect to an investment in the notes.
If the Underlying Company is listed on a foreign exchange, or if the Market Measure to which
your notes are linked includes stocks traded on foreign exchanges, your return may be affected by
factors affecting international securities markets. The value of an Underlying Stock traded on a
foreign exchange (or equity-based Market Measures that include equity securities traded on foreign
exchanges) is computed by reference to the sales prices of the Underlying Stock (or underlying
equity securities) as reported by the exchange on which the Underlying Stock (or underlying equity
securities) are listed or admitted to trade. Therefore, the return on your notes will be affected
by factors affecting the value of securities in the relevant non-U.S. markets. The relevant foreign
securities markets may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and may be affected
by market developments in different ways than U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect
government intervention to stabilize a particular securities market and cross-shareholdings in
companies in the relevant foreign markets may affect prices and the volume of trading in those
markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than
about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. Additionally,
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and requirements in foreign countries
differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
The prices and performance of securities of companies in foreign countries may be affected by
political, economic, financial, and social factors in those regions. In addition, recent or future
changes in government, economic, and fiscal policies in the relevant jurisdictions, the possible
imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws, or other laws or restrictions, and possible
fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, are factors that could negatively affect
the relevant securities markets. Moreover, the relevant foreign economies may
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differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in economic factors such as growth of
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, and self-sufficiency.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, we do not control any company
included in any equity-based Market Measure and are not responsible for any disclosure made by any
other company. We currently, or in the future, may engage in business with companies represented
by an equity-based Market Measure. However, neither we nor any of our affiliates, including the
selling agents, have the ability to control the actions of any of these companies or assume any
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of any publicly available information about any of
these companies, unless (and only to the extent that) our securities or the securities of our
affiliates are represented by that Market Measure. In addition, unless otherwise set forth in the
applicable term sheet, neither we nor any of our affiliates are responsible for the calculation of
any index represented by a Market Measure. You should make your own investigation into the Market
Measure and the companies represented by the applicable constituent securities.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, none of the Market Measure
Publishers, their affiliates, nor any company included in the Market Measure will be involved in
any offering of the notes or will have any obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. As a
result, none of those companies will have any obligation to take your interests as holders of the
notes into consideration for any reason, including taking any corporate actions that might affect
the value of the securities represented by the Market Measure or the value of the notes.
Our business activities relating to the companies represented by an equity-based Market
Measure may create conflicts of interest with you. We and our affiliates, including the selling
agents, at the time of any offering of the notes or in the future, may engage in business with the
companies represented by an equity-based Market Measure, including making loans to, equity
investments in, or providing investment banking, asset management, or other services to those
companies, their affiliates, and their competitors. In connection with these activities, we may
receive information about those companies that we will not divulge to you or other third parties.
One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish, research reports on
one or more of these companies. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may
express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding your
notes. Any of these activities may affect the market value of your notes. We, or any of our
affiliates, do not make any representation to any purchasers of the notes regarding any matters
whatsoever relating to the issuers of the stocks included in an equity-based Market Measure. Any
prospective purchaser of the notes should undertake an independent investigation of the companies
included in an equity-based Market Measure as in its judgment is appropriate to make an informed
decision regarding an investment in the notes. The composition of those companies does not reflect
any investment recommendations from us or our affiliates.
Risks Relating to Commodity-Based Market Measures
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is commodity-based, ownership of the
notes will not entitle you to any rights with respect to any futures contracts or commodities
included in or tracked by the Market Measure. If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked
is commodity-based, you will not own or have any beneficial or other legal interest in, and will
not be entitled to any rights with respect to, any of the commodities or commodity futures included
in such Market Measure. We will not invest in any of the commodities or commodity futures contracts
included in such Market Measure on behalf or for the benefit of holders of the notes.
The prices of commodities included in a commodity-based Market Measure may change
unpredictably, affecting the value of your notes in unforeseeable ways. Trading in
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commodities is speculative and can be extremely volatile. Market prices of the commodities may
fluctuate rapidly based on numerous factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships;
weather; agriculture; trade; fiscal, monetary, and exchange control programs; domestic and foreign
political and economic events and policies; disease; technological developments; and changes in
interest rates. These factors may affect the value of a commodity-based Market Measure and the
value of the notes in varying ways, and different factors may cause the value of the commodities,
and the volatilities of their prices, to move in inconsistent directions at inconsistent rates.
Additionally, certain commodity-based Market Measures may be concentrated in only a few, or even a
single industry (e.g., energy). These Market Measures are likely to be more volatile than those
comprised of a variety of commodities.
With respect to a commodity-based Market Measure, suspension or disruptions of market trading
in the applicable commodities and related futures markets may adversely affect the value of the
notes. The commodity markets are subject to disruptions due to various factors, including the lack
of liquidity in the markets and government regulation and intervention. In addition, U.S. futures
exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in
futures contract prices that may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally
referred to as daily price fluctuation limits and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on
any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a limit price. Once the limit price
has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a different price. Limit prices
have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of
contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. There can be no assurance that any such disruption or
any other force majeure (such as an act of God, fire, flood, severe weather conditions, act of
governmental authority, labor difficulty, etc.) will not have an adverse affect on the value of or
trading in the Market Measure, or the manner in which it is calculated, and therefore, the value of
the notes.
Notes linked to a commodity-based Market Measure will not be regulated by the U.S. Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC). Unlike an investment in notes linked to a commodity-based
Market Measure, an investment in a collective investment vehicle that invests in futures contracts
on behalf of its participants may be regulated as a commodity pool and its operator may be required
to be registered with and regulated by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (a CPO). Because
notes linked to a commodity-based Market Measure will not be interests in a commodity pool, such
notes will not be regulated by the CFTC as a commodity pool, we will not be registered with the
CFTC as a CPO and you will not benefit from the CFTCs or any non-U.S. regulatory authoritys
regulatory protections afforded to persons who trade in futures contracts or who invest in
regulated commodity pools. Notes linked to a commodity-based Market Measure will not constitute
investments by you or by us on your behalf in futures contracts traded on regulated futures
exchanges, which may only be transacted through a person registered with the CFTC as a futures
commission merchant (FCM). We are not registered with the CFTC as an FCM and you will not
benefit from the CFTCs or any other non-U.S. regulatory authoritys regulatory protections
afforded to persons who trade in futures contracts on a regulated futures exchange through a
registered FCM.
A commodity-based Market Measure may include futures contracts on foreign exchanges that are
less regulated than U.S. markets. A commodity-based Market Measure may include futures contracts
on physical commodities on exchanges located outside the United States. The regulations of the CFTC
do not apply to trading on foreign exchanges, and trading on foreign exchanges may involve
different and greater risks than trading on U.S. exchanges. Certain foreign markets may be more
susceptible to disruption than U.S. exchanges due to the lack of a government-regulated
clearinghouse system. Trading on foreign exchanges also involves certain other risks that are not
applicable to trading on U.S. exchanges. Those risks include: (a) exchange rate risk relative to
the U.S. dollar; (b) exchange controls; (c) expropriation; (d) burdensome or confiscatory taxation;
and (e) moratoriums, and
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political or diplomatic events. It will also likely be more costly and difficult for
participants in those markets to enforce the laws or regulations of a foreign country or exchange,
and it is possible that the foreign country or exchange may not have laws or regulations which
adequately protect the rights and interests of investors in the Market Measure.
Risks Relating to Exchange Traded Fund Market Measures
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is an exchange traded fund, there are
liquidity and management risks associated with the Market Measure. Although shares of the Market
Measure will be listed for trading on a securities exchange and a number of similar products have
been traded on various exchanges for varying periods of time, there is no assurance that an active
trading market will continue for the shares of the Market Measure or that there will be liquidity
in the trading market.
The Market Measure is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment
advisers investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints,
may not produce the intended results.
With respect to exchange traded fund Market Measures, we cannot control actions by the
investment adviser which may adjust the Market Measure in a way that could adversely affect the
value of the notes and the Redemption Amount, and the investment adviser has no obligation to
consider your interests. The policies of the investment adviser concerning the calculation of the
Market Measures net asset value, additions, deletions, or substitutions of securities or other
investments held by the Market Measure and the manner in which changes affecting the Underlying
Index are reflected in the Market Measure could affect the market price per share of the Market
Measure and, therefore, the Redemption Amount and the market value of the notes. The Redemption
Amount and the market value of your notes could also be affected if the investment adviser changes
these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the Market Measures net
asset value, or if the investment adviser discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of
the Market Measures net asset value, in which case it may become difficult to determine the value
of your note. If events such as these occur or if the closing price per share of the Market
Measure is not available on the Valuation Date, the calculation agent may determine the closing
price per share of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date; as a result, the calculation agent
would determine the Redemption Amount in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion.
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is an exchange traded fund, the
performance of the Market Measure and the performance of the Underlying Index may vary. The
performance of the Market Measure and that of its Underlying Index generally will vary due to
transaction costs, certain corporate actions, and timing variances. If the Market Measure
maintains a representative sampling strategy as to the Underlying Index, the performance of the
Market Measure will differ to some degree from that of the Underlying Index.
In addition, because the shares of the Market Measure are traded on a securities exchange and
are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market value of one share of the Market
Measure may differ from its net asset value per share; shares of the Market Measure may trade at,
above, or below their net asset value per share.
For the foregoing reasons, the performance of the Market Measure may not match the performance
of its Underlying Index over the same period. Because of this variance, the return on the notes to
the extent dependent on the return of the Market Measure may not be the same as an investment
directly in the securities or other investments included in the Underlying
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Index or the same as a debt security with a payment at maturity linked to the performance of
the Underlying Index.
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is an exchange traded fund, time zone
differences between the cities where the Underlying Index and Market Measure trade may create
discrepancies in trading levels. As a result of the time zone difference, if applicable, between
the cities where the securities comprising the Underlying Index trade and where the shares of the
Market Measure trade, there may be discrepancies between the values of the Underlying Index and the
trading prices of the notes. In addition, there may be periods when the foreign securities markets
are closed for trading (for example during holidays in a country other than the United States) that
may result in the values of the Underlying Index remaining unchanged for multiple trading days in
the city where the shares of the Market Measure trade. Conversely, there may be periods in which
the foreign securities markets are open, but the securities market on which the Market Measure
trades is closed.
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is an exchange traded fund, risks
associated with the Underlying Index, or underlying assets of the exchange traded fund, will affect
the share price of the Market Measure and hence, the value of the notes. Exchange traded funds are
funds which may hold a variety of underlying assets, including stocks or bonds, and which
performance may be designed to track the performance of an Underlying Index. While the notes are
linked to the exchange traded fund Market Measure and not to its underlying assets or Underlying
Index, risks associated with the underlying assets or Underlying Index will affect the share price
of the Market Measure and hence the value of the notes. Some of the risks that relate to an
Underlying Index include those discussed above in this product supplement in relation to equity
based- and commodity-based Market Measures, which you should review before investing in the notes.
Other Risk Factors Relating to the Applicable Market Measure
The applicable term sheet or index supplement may set forth additional risk factors as to the
Market Measure that you should review prior to purchasing the notes.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the net proceeds we receive from each sale of the notes for the purposes described
in the accompanying prospectus under Use of Proceeds. In addition, we expect that we or our
affiliates may use a portion of the net proceeds to hedge our obligations under the notes.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
General
Each series of the notes will be part of a series of medium-term notes entitled Medium-Term
Notes, Series L that will be issued under the Senior Indenture, as amended and supplemented from
time to time. The Senior Indenture is described more fully in the prospectus and prospectus
supplement. The following description of the notes supplements the description of the general
terms and provisions of the notes and debt securities set forth under the headings Description of
the Notes in the prospectus supplement and Description of Debt Securities in the prospectus.
These documents should be read in connection with the applicable term sheet.
The aggregate principal amount of each series of the notes will be set forth in the applicable
term sheet. The notes will mature on the date set forth in the applicable term sheet. We cannot
otherwise redeem the notes prior to the maturity date, except as described below under
"Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments for Exchange Traded Fund Linked
NotesDiscontinuance of the Index Fund, and Anti-Dilution Adjustments for Notes Linked to
Underlying StocksReorganization Events.
The notes are not principal protected.
Prior to the applicable maturity date, the notes are not repayable at the option of any
holder. The notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
We will issue the notes in the denominations of whole units, each with a specified Original
Offering Price. The CUSIP number for each series of the notes will be set forth in the applicable
term sheet. You may transfer the notes only in whole units.
Interest
The notes will bear periodic interest payments at the rate specified in the applicable term
sheet. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, the interest will be paid
quarterly in cash in arrears on each interest payment date specified in the applicable term sheet.
Interest payable on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.
Each interest payment on an interest payment date will include interest accrued from, and
including, the issue date or the most recent interest payment date for which interest has been paid
or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, that interest payment date. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, we will pay interest to the persons in whose
names the notes are registered at the close of business one business day prior to each interest
payment date. If an interest payment date falls on a day that is not a business day, that interest
payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no additional interest will accrue as
a result of the delayed payment.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, a business day means any day other
than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law,
regulation, or executive order to close or a day on which transactions in U.S. dollars are not
conducted.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the final payment of interest and the Redemption Amount will be
paid to the person in whose names the notes are registered on the maturity date.
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Payment at Maturity
At maturity, in addition to any interest that is payable, subject to our credit risk as issuer
of the notes, and unless the applicable term sheet provides otherwise, you will receive a
Redemption Amount per unit of the notes that you hold, denominated in U.S. dollars. In no event
will the Redemption Amount be less than zero. The Redemption Amount for notes other than bear
notes will be calculated as follows:
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If the Ending Value is equal to or greater than the Step Level, then the Redemption
Amount will equal: |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Step Level but is equal to or greater than the
Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal the Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will
equal: |
In the case of bear notes, the Redemption Amount will be calculated as follows:
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If the Ending Value is equal to or less than the Step Level, then the Redemption Amount
will equal: |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Step Level but is equal to or less than the
Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal the Original Offering Price. |
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If the Ending Value is greater than the Threshold Value, then the Redemption Amount will
equal: |
The Step Level represents a specified percentage above (or in the case of bear notes, a
specified percentage below) the Starting Value. The Step Level will be determined on the pricing
date and set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The Step Payment, if any, is a payment at maturity equal to a percentage of the Original
Offering Price per unit and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The Threshold Value is a value of the Market Measure that reflects a specified percentage of
the Starting Value, and will be less than or equal to 100% in the case of notes, and greater than
or equal to 100% in the case of bear notes.
The Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor)
represents the extent to which the downside performance of the notes is affected by
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the downside performance (or, in the case of bear notes, the upside performance) of the Market
Measure beyond the Threshold Value, and will be set forth in the applicable term sheet. The
Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage Factor) may equal
100%, in which case the downside (or, in the case of bear notes the upside) will be unleveraged.
Depending on the Downside Leverage Factor (or, in the case of bear notes, the Upside Leverage
Factor), you may lose all or a substantial portion of the amount that you invested to purchase the
notes. However, in no event will you lose more than your initial investment.
Determining the Starting Value and the Ending Value
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the following definitions will apply:
The Valuation Date will be a day shortly prior to the maturity date of the notes. The
actual Valuation Date will be determined on the pricing date and set forth in the term sheet made
available in connection with sales of the notes.
If the Valuation Date is not a Market Measure Business Day (as defined below) (or, in the case
of exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock Market Measures, a trading day (as defined below)) or
if there is a Market Disruption Event on such day, the Valuation Date will be the immediately
succeeding Market Measure Business Day (or, in the case of exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock
Market Measures, the immediately succeeding trading day) during which no Market Disruption Event
shall have occurred or is continuing; provided that the closing value of the Market Measure will be
determined (or, if not determinable, estimated) by the calculation agent in a manner which the
calculation agent considers commercially reasonable under the circumstances on a date no later than
the second scheduled Market Measure Business Day prior to the maturity date, regardless of the
occurrence of a Market Disruption Event on that second scheduled Market Measure Business Day. For
commodity-based Market Measures, if a Market Disruption Event occurs and is continuing on the
Valuation Date, the value of the Market Measure will be determined using the Market Disruption
Calculation described below under Market Disruption EventsCommodity-Based Market Measures.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, a Market Measure Business Day means
a day on which (i) the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) and The NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ),
or their successors, are open for trading and (ii) the Market Measure or any successor thereto is
calculated and published.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, a trading day is a day, as
determined by the calculation agent, on which trading is generally conducted (or was scheduled to
have been generally conducted, but for the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event) on the NYSE,
NASDAQ, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, and in the
over-the-counter market for equity securities in the United States, or any successor exchange or
market, or in the case of a security traded on one or more non-U.S. securities exchanges or
markets, on the principal non-U.S. securities exchange or market for such security.
Market Measures Other than Exchange Traded Funds and Underlying Stocks
If the Market Measure to which the notes are linked is not an exchange traded fund or an
Underlying Stock, unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the Starting Value
will equal the closing value of the Market Measure or a percentage of the closing value of the
Market Measure on the pricing date (or on such other date or dates as specified in the applicable
term sheet) as determined by the calculation agent; provided, however, that if the
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Market Measure is linked to one or more commodities or commodity indices, and a Market
Disruption Event (as defined below) occurs on the pricing date, then the calculation agent will
establish the Starting Value as described in the next paragraph.
If the Market Measure is commodity-based and a Market Disruption Event occurs on the pricing
date, the calculation agent will establish an initial value for the Market Measure (the Initial
Market Measure Level) and the Starting Value using the following procedures:
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which is
tracked by the Market Measure and which is not affected by a Market Disruption Event
(an Unaffected Commodity Component), both the Initial Market Measure Level and the
Starting Value will be based on the exchange published settlement price of such
Unaffected Commodity Component on the pricing date. |
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which is
tracked by the Market Measure and which is affected by a Market Disruption Event (an
Affected Commodity Component): |
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The calculation agent will establish the Initial Market Measure Level
on the pricing date based on (i) the above-referenced settlement price of each
Unaffected Commodity Component and (ii) the last exchange published settlement
price for each Affected Commodity Component on the pricing date. |
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The calculation agent will adjust the Initial Market Measure Level for
purposes of determining the Starting Value based on the exchange published
settlement price of each Affected Commodity Component on the first Market Measure
Business Day following the pricing date on which no Market Disruption Event occurs
with respect to such Affected Commodity Component. In the event that a Market
Disruption Event occurs with respect to any Affected Commodity Component on the
first and second scheduled Market Measure Business Day following the pricing date,
the calculation agent (not later than the close of business in New York, New York
on the second scheduled Market Measure Business Day following the pricing date)
will estimate the price of such Affected Commodity Component used to determine the
Starting Value in a manner that the calculation agent considers commercially
reasonable under the circumstances. |
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The final term sheet will set forth the Initial Market Measure Level, a
brief statement of the facts relating to the establishment of the Initial Market
Measure Level (including a description of the relevant Market Disruption Event(s)),
and the Starting Value. |
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The calculation agent will determine the Initial Market Measure Level by
reference to the exchange published settlement prices or other prices determined in
clauses (1) and (2) above using the then current method for calculating the Market
Measure. The exchange on which a commodity or futures contract, the value of which is
tracked by the Market Measure, is traded for purposes of the above definition means the
exchange used to value such contract for the calculation of the Market Measure. |
The Ending Value will equal the closing value of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date.
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Exchange Traded Fund and Underlying Stock Market Measures
If the Market Measure to which the notes are linked is an exchange traded fund, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the Starting Value will be equal to the volume
weighted average price, which is, absent a determination of manifest error, the price shown on page
AQR on Bloomberg L.P. for trading in shares of the Market Measure taking place between
approximately 9:30 a.m. and 4:02 p.m. on all U.S. exchanges on the pricing date, or on such date or
dates other than the pricing date, as specified in the applicable term sheet. The Starting Value
for an Underlying Stock will be determined as set forth in the applicable term sheet.
The Ending Value of an exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock Market Measure will equal
the Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the Valuation Date multiplied by the Price
Multiplier.
The Closing Market Price means:
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If the Market Measure is listed or admitted to trading on a national securities
exchange in the United States that is registered under the Exchange Act (registered
national securities exchange), is included in the OTC Bulletin Board Service (the OTC
Bulletin Board) operated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or is
quoted on a U.S. quotation medium or inter-dealer quotation system (e.g., the
Pink-Sheets), then the Closing Market Price for any date of determination on any
trading day means for one share of the Market Measure (or any other security underlying
a Market Measure for which a Closing Market Price must be determined for purposes of
the notes): |
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the last reported sale price, regular way, on that day on
the principal registered national securities exchange on which that security
is listed or admitted to trading (without taking into account any extended
or after-hours trading session); |
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b. |
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if the last reported sale price is not obtainable on a
registered national securities exchange, then the last reported sale price
on the over-the-counter market as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board or, if
not available on the OTC Bulletin Board, then the last reported sale price
on any other U.S. quotation medium or inter-dealer quotation system on that
day (without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading
session); or |
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if the last reported sale price is not available for any
reason on a registered national securities exchange, on the OTC Bulletin
Board, or on any other U.S. quotation medium or inter-dealer quotation
system, then the Closing Market Price shall be the arithmetic mean of
the bid prices on that day from as many dealers in
that security, but not exceeding three, as have made the bid prices
available to the calculation agent after 3:00 p.m., local time in the
principal market of the shares of the Market Measure (or any other security
underlying the Market Measure for which |
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a Closing Market Price must be determined for purposes of the notes) on that
date (without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading
session), or if there are no such bids available to the calculation
agent, then the Closing Market Price shall be determined by the
calculation agent in its sole discretion and reasonable judgment. |
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If the Market Measure is not listed on a registered national securities
exchange, is not included in the OTC Bulletin Board, or is not quoted on any other U.S.
quotation medium or inter-dealer system, then the Closing Market Price for any date of
determination on any trading day means for one share of the Market Measure the U.S.
dollar equivalent of the last reported sale price (as determined by the calculation
agent in its sole discretion and reasonable judgment) on that day on a foreign
securities exchange on which that security is listed or admitted to trading with the
greatest volume of trading for the calendar month preceding that trading day as
determined by the calculation agent; provided that if the last reported sale price is
for a transaction which occurred more than four hours prior to the close of that
foreign exchange, then the Closing Market Price will mean the U.S. dollar equivalent
(as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion and reasonable judgment)
of the average of the last available bid and offer price on that foreign exchange. |
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If the Market Measure is not listed on a registered national securities
exchange, is not included in the OTC Bulletin Board, is not quoted on any other U.S.
quotation medium or inter-dealer quotation system, is not listed or admitted to trading
on any foreign securities exchange, or if the last reported sale price or bid and offer
are not obtainable, then the Closing Market Price will mean the average of the U.S.
dollar value (as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion) of the
last available purchase and sale prices in the market of the three dealers which have
the highest volume of transactions in that security in the immediately preceding
calendar month as determined by the calculation agent based on information that is
reasonably available to it. |
The Price Multiplier will be set forth in the applicable term sheet and will be subject to
adjustment for certain corporate events relating to the Market Measure described below under
Anti-Dilution Adjustments for Notes Linked to Underlying Stocks and Anti-Dilution and
Discontinuance Adjustments for Exchange Traded Fund Linked Notes.
Market Disruption Events
Equity-Based Market Measures
For equity-based Market Measures other than exchange traded funds or an Underlying Stock,
Market Disruption Event means one or more of the following events, as determined by the
calculation agent:
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the suspension of or material limitation on trading, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period
preceding the close of trading, on the primary exchange where
component stocks of a Market Measure trade as determined by the
calculation agent (without taking into account any extended or
after-hours trading session), in 20% or more of the stocks which then
comprise Market Measure or any successor market measure; and |
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the suspension of or material limitation on trading, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period
preceding the close of trading, on the primary exchange that trades
options contracts or futures contracts related to the Market Measure
as determined by the calculation agent (without taking into account
any extended or after-hours trading session), whether by reason of
movements in price otherwise exceeding levels permitted by the
relevant exchange |
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or otherwise, in options contracts or futures
contracts related to the Market Measure, or any successor market
measure. |
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred:
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a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days of
trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results
from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant
exchange; |
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a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures
or options contracts related to the Market Measure, or any successor
market measure, will not constitute a Market Disruption Event; |
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a suspension in trading in a futures or options contract on the Market
Measure, or any successor market measure, by a major securities market
by reason of (a) a price change violating limits set by that
securities market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to those
contracts, or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those
contracts will constitute a suspension of or material limitation on
trading in futures or options contracts related to the Market Measure; |
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a suspension of or material limitation on trading on the relevant
exchange will not include any time when that exchange is closed for
trading under ordinary circumstances; and |
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if applicable to equity-based Market Measures with component stocks
listed on the NYSE, for the purpose of clause (A) above, any
limitations on trading during significant market fluctuations under
NYSE Rule 80B, or any applicable rule or regulation enacted or
promulgated by the NYSE or any other self regulatory organization or
the SEC of similar scope as determined by the calculation agent, will
be considered material. |
Commodity-Based Market Measures
For commodity-based Market Measures, Market Disruption Event means one or more of the
following events, as determined by the calculation agent:
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a material limitation, suspension, or disruption of trading in one or
more Market Measure components which results in a failure by the
exchange on which each applicable Market Measure component is traded
to report an exchange published settlement price for such contract on
the day on which such event occurs or any succeeding day on which it
continues; |
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the exchange published settlement price for any Market Measure
component is a limit price, which means that the exchange published
settlement price for such contract for a day has increased or
decreased from the previous days exchange published settlement price
by the maximum amount permitted under applicable exchange rules; |
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failure by the applicable exchange or other price source to announce
or publish the exchange published settlement price for any Market
Measure component; |
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a suspension of trading in one or more Market Measure components, for
which the trading does not resume at least 10 minutes prior to the
scheduled or rescheduled |
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closing time; or |
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any other event, if the calculation agent determines in its sole
discretion that the event materially interferes with our ability or
the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind all or a material
portion of a hedge that we or our affiliates have effected or may
effect as to the applicable notes. |
If the Market Measure is commodity-based and a Market Disruption Event occurs on the Valuation
Date, the closing value of the Market Measure, and thus the Ending Value, will be determined by the
calculation agent using the following Market Disruption Calculation:
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which
is tracked by the Market Measure and which is not affected by the
Market Disruption Event, the closing value will be based on the
exchange published settlement price of each such contract on the
Valuation Date. |
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which
is tracked by the Market Measure and which is affected by the Market
Disruption Event, the closing value will be based on the exchange
published settlement price of each such contract on the first Market
Measure Business Day following the Valuation Date on which no Market
Disruption Event occurs with respect to such contract. In the event
that a Market Disruption Event occurs with respect to any commodity or
futures contract, the value of which is tracked by the Market Measure,
on the Valuation Date and on each day to and including the second
scheduled Market Measure Business Day prior to maturity, the price of
such contract used to determine the closing value will be estimated by
the calculation agent in a manner which the calculation agent
considers commercially reasonable under the circumstances. |
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The calculation agent shall determine the closing value by reference
to the exchange published settlement prices or other prices determined
in clauses (1) and (2) above using the then current method for
calculating the Market Measure. The exchange on which a commodity or
futures contract, the value of which is tracked by the Market Measure,
is traded for purposes of the foregoing definition means the exchange
used to value such contract for the calculation of the Market Measure. |
Exchange Traded Fund-Based and Underlying Stock-Based Market Measures
For exchange traded fund and Underlying Stock Market Measures, a Market Disruption Event
means any of the following events, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion:
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(A) |
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the suspension of or material limitation of trading, in each case, for more
than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of
trading, of the shares of the Market Measure (or the successor to the Market Measure) on
the primary exchange where such shares trade, as determined by the calculation agent
(without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading session); or |
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(B) |
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the suspension of or material limitation of trading, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour preceding the close of
trading, on the primary exchange that trades options contracts or futures contracts
related to the shares of such Market Measure (or successor to the Market Measure) as
determined by the calculation agent (without taking into account any extended or
after-hours trading session), whether by reason of movements |
S-31
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in price otherwise exceeding levels permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise,
in options contracts or futures contracts related to the shares of the Market
Measure; or |
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(2) |
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Solely in the case of an exchange traded fund Market Measure: |
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(A) |
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the suspension of or material limitation on trading, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the
close of trading, on the primary exchange where component stocks of an Underlying
Index trade, as determined by the calculation agent (without taking into account any
extended or after-hours trading session), in 20% or more of the stocks which then
comprise the Underlying Index or any successor underlying index; or |
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(B) |
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the suspension of or material limitation on trading, in each case, for
more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the
close of trading, on the primary exchange that trades options contracts or futures
contracts related to the Underlying Index as determined by the calculation agent
(without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading session), whether
by reason of movements in price otherwise exceeding levels permitted by the relevant
exchange or otherwise, in options contracts or futures contracts related to the
Underlying Index, or any successor underlying index; or |
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(3) |
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the determination that the scheduled Valuation Date is not a trading day by
reason of an event, occurrence, declaration, or otherwise. |
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred:
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(i) |
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a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days of
trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an
announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange; |
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(ii) |
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a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures or
options contracts related to an Underlying Index (or any successor underlying index)
or shares of an exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock Market Measure (or such
successor to the Market Measure), will not constitute a Market Disruption Event; |
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(iii) |
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a suspension in trading in a futures or options contract on an
Underlying Index (or any successor underlying index) or shares of an exchange traded
fund or Underlying Stock Market Measure (or such successor Market Measure), by a
major securities market by reason of (a) a price change violating limits set by that
securities market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to those contracts, or (c) a
disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts, will each constitute a
suspension of or material limitation on trading in futures or options contracts
related to the Market Measure; |
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(iv) |
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subject to paragraph (3) above, a suspension of or material limitation on
trading on the relevant exchange will not include any time when that exchange is
closed for trading under ordinary circumstances; and |
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(v) |
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if applicable to Market Measures or Underlying Indices with component
stocks listed on the NYSE, for the purpose of clauses (1)(A) and (2)(A) above, any
limitations on trading during significant market fluctuations under NYSE Rule 80B,
or any applicable rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by the NYSE or any other
self regulatory organization or the SEC of similar scope as determined by the
calculation agent, will be considered material.
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S-32
Other Market Measures
If the Market Measure is not equity-based, commodity-based, exchange traded fund-based, or
Underlying Stock-based, or is a combination of any of the four, the applicable term sheet will set
forth the definition of Market Disruption Event, and include additional related terms.
Determinations by the Calculation Agent
All determinations made by the calculation agent, absent a determination of a manifest error,
will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and the holders and beneficial owners of the
notes.
Anti-Dilution Adjustments for Notes Linked to Underlying Stocks
If the notes are linked to an Underlying Stock, the calculation agent, in its sole discretion,
may adjust the Price Multiplier, and hence the Ending Value, if an event described below occurs on
or before the Valuation Date and the calculation agent determines that such an event has a diluting
or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the Underlying Stock. The Price Multiplier
resulting from any of the adjustments specified below will be rounded to the eighth decimal place
with five one-billionths being rounded upward.
No adjustments to the Price Multiplier will be required unless the Price Multiplier adjustment
would require a change of at least 0.1% in the Price Multiplier then in effect. Any adjustment
that would require a change of less than 0.1% in the Price Multiplier and that is not applied at
the time of the occurrence of the event that requires an adjustment may be taken into account and
aggregated at the time of any subsequent adjustment that would require a change of the Price
Multiplier then in effect. If the Underlying Stock is an American Depositary Receipt (ADR), all
references herein to Underlying Stock refer to that class of the Underlying Companys common equity
security that is represented by such ADR.
No adjustments to the Price Multiplier will be required other than those specified below.
However, the calculation agent may, at its sole discretion, make additional adjustments to the
Price Multiplier to reflect changes occurring in relation to the Underlying Stock or any other
security received in a reorganization event in other circumstances where the calculation agent
determines that it is appropriate to reflect those changes to ensure an equitable result. The
required adjustments specified below do not cover all events that could affect the Closing Market
Price per share of the Underlying Stock.
The calculation agent will be solely responsible for the determination and calculation of any
adjustments to the Price Multiplier and of any related determinations and calculations with respect
to any distributions of stock, other securities or other property or assets, including cash, in
connection with any corporate event described below; its determinations and calculations will be
conclusive absent a determination of a manifest error.
No adjustments will be made for certain other events, such as offerings of common stock by the
Underlying Company for cash or in connection with the occurrence of a partial tender or exchange
offer for the Underlying Stock by the Underlying Company.
We will provide, within ten business days following the occurrence of an event that requires
an adjustment to the Price Multiplier, or, if later, within ten business days following the date on
which we become aware of this occurrence, written notice to the trustee, which will provide notice
to the holders of the notes of the occurrence of this event and a statement in reasonable detail
setting forth the adjusted Price Multiplier.
S-33
Anti-Dilution Adjustments
The calculation agent, in its sole discretion and as it deems reasonable, may adjust the Price
Multiplier, and hence the Ending Value, as a result of certain events related to the Underlying
Stock, which include, but is not limited to, the following:
Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits. If the Underlying Stock is subject to a stock split or
reverse stock split, then once any split has become effective, the Price Multiplier will be
adjusted such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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the number of shares which a holder of one share of the Underlying Stock before the
effective date of such stock split or reverse stock split would have owned immediately
following the applicable effective date. |
Stock Dividends. If the Underlying Stock is subject to a (i) stock dividend (i.e., issuance
of additional shares of Underlying Stock) that is given ratably to all holders of record of the
Underlying Stock or (ii) distribution of Underlying Stock as a result of the triggering of any
provision of the organizational documents of the Underlying Company, then, once the dividend has
become effective and the Underlying Stock is trading ex-dividend, the Price Multiplier will be
adjusted on the ex-dividend date such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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the number of shares of Underlying Stock which a holder of one share of Underlying
Stock before the date the dividend became effective and the Underlying Stock traded
ex-dividend would have owned immediately following that date; |
provided that no adjustment will be made for a stock dividend for which the number of shares of
Underlying Stock paid or distributed is based on a fixed cash equivalent value, unless such
distribution is an Extraordinary Dividend (as defined below).
Extraordinary Dividends. There will be no adjustments to the Price Multiplier to reflect any
cash dividends or cash distributions paid with respect to the Underlying Stock other than
Extraordinary Dividends, as described below, and distributions described under the section entitled
Reorganization Events below.
An Extraordinary Dividend means, with respect to a cash dividend or other distribution with
respect to the Underlying Stock, a dividend or other distribution that the calculation agent
determines, in its sole discretion, is not declared or otherwise made according to the Underlying
Companys then existing policy or practice of paying such dividends on a quarterly or other regular
basis. If an Extraordinary Dividend occurs with respect to the Underlying Stock, the Price
Multiplier will be adjusted on the ex-dividend date with respect to the Extraordinary Dividend so
that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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a fraction, the numerator of which is the Closing Market Price per share of the
Underlying Stock on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date, and the denominator
of which is the amount by which the Closing Market Price per share of the Underlying
Stock on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date exceeds the Extraordinary
Dividend Amount. |
S-34
The Extraordinary Dividend Amount with respect to an Extraordinary Dividend for the
Underlying Stock will equal:
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in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that constitute regular
dividends, the amount per share of Underlying Stock of that Extraordinary Dividend
minus the amount per share of the immediately preceding non-Extraordinary Dividend for
that share of Underlying Stock; or |
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in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that do not constitute regular
dividends, the amount per share of Underlying Stock of that Extraordinary Dividend. |
To the extent an Extraordinary Dividend is not paid in cash, the value of the non-cash
component will be determined by the calculation agent, whose determination will be conclusive. A
distribution on the Underlying Stock described in clause (a), (d) or (e) of the section entitled
Reorganization Events below that also constitutes an Extraordinary Dividend will only cause an
adjustment pursuant to clause (a), (d) or (e) under the section entitled Reorganization Events.
A distribution on the Underlying Stock described in the section entitled Issuance of
Transferable Rights or Warrants that also constitutes an Extraordinary Dividend will only cause an
adjustment under that section.
Issuance of Transferable Rights or Warrants. If the Underlying Company issues transferable
rights or warrants to all holders of record of the Underlying Stock to subscribe for or purchase
the Underlying Stock, including new or existing rights to purchase the Underlying Stock under a
shareholders rights plan or arrangement, then the Price Multiplier will be adjusted on the
business day immediately following the issuance of those transferable rights or warrants so that
the new Price Multiplier will equal the prior Price Multiplier plus the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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the number of shares of Underlying Stock that can be purchased with the cash value
of those warrants or rights distributed on one share of Underlying Stock. |
The number of shares that can be purchased will be based on the Closing Market Price of the
Underlying Stock on the date the new Price Multiplier is determined. The cash value of those
warrants or rights, if the warrants or rights are traded on a registered national securities
exchange, will equal the closing price of that warrant or right, or, if the warrants or rights are
not traded on a registered national securities exchange, will be determined by the calculation
agent and will equal the average of the bid prices obtained from three dealers at 3:00 p.m., New
York time on the date the new Price Multiplier is determined, provided that if only two of those
bid prices are available, then the cash value of those warrants or rights will equal the average of
those bids and if only one of those bids is available, then the cash value of those warrants or
rights will equal that bid.
Reorganization Events
If prior to the maturity date of the notes:
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(a) |
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there occurs any reclassification or change of the Underlying Stock,
including, without limitation, as a result of the issuance of tracking
stock by the Underlying Company; |
S-35
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(b) |
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the Underlying Company, or any surviving entity or subsequent
surviving entity of the Underlying Company (a Successor Entity), has
been subject to a merger, combination, or consolidation and is not the
surviving entity; |
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(c) |
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any statutory exchange of securities of the Underlying Company or any
Successor Entity with another corporation occurs, other than under
clause (b) above; |
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(d) |
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the Underlying Company is liquidated or is subject to a proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law; |
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(e) |
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the Underlying Company issues to all of its shareholders securities of
an issuer other than the Underlying Company, including equity
securities of subsidiaries or affiliates of the Underlying Company,
other than in a transaction described in clauses (b), (c), or (d)
above; |
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(f) |
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a tender or exchange offer or going-private transaction is consummated
for all the outstanding shares of the Underlying Company; |
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(g) |
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there occurs any reclassification or change of the Underlying Stock
that results in a transfer or a irrevocable commitment to transfer all
such shares of Underlying Stock outstanding to another entity or
person; |
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(h) |
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the Underlying Company or any Successor Entity has been subject to a
merger, combination, or consolidation and is the surviving entity, but
the termination results in the outstanding Underlying Stock (other
than Underlying Stock owned or controlled by the other party to such
merger, combination, or consolidation) immediately prior to such event
collectively representing less than 50% of the outstanding Underlying
Stock immediately following such event; or |
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(i) |
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the Underlying Company ceases to file the financial and other
information with the SEC in accordance with Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act (an event in clauses (a) through (i), a Reorganization
Event), |
then, on or after the date of the occurrence of a Reorganization Event, the calculation agent
shall, in its sole discretion, make an adjustment to the Price Multiplier or to the method of
determining the Redemption Amount or any other terms of the notes as the calculation agent, in its
sole discretion, determines appropriate to account for the economic effect on the notes of that
Reorganization Event (including adjustments to account for changes in volatility, expected
dividends, stock loan rate, or liquidity relevant to the Underlying Stock or to the notes), which
may, but need not, be determined by reference to the adjustment(s) made in respect of such
Reorganization Event by an options exchange to options on the relevant Underlying Stock traded on
that options exchange and determine the effective date of that adjustment. If the calculation
agent determines that no adjustment that it could make will produce a commercially reasonable
result, then the calculation agent may cause the notes to be accelerated to the fifth business day
following the date of that determination and the Redemption Amount payable to you will be
calculated as though the date of early repayment were the stated maturity date of the notes and as
though the Valuation Date were the fifth business day prior to the date of acceleration. However,
you will not be entitled to any interest that would have accrued had the notes not been
accelerated, nor will you be entitled to a Step Payment, and the Redemption Amount per unit will be
less than or equal to the Original Offering Price.
If the Underlying Company ceases to file the financial and other information with the SEC in
accordance with Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act and the calculation agent
S-36
determines in its sole discretion that sufficiently similar information is not otherwise
available to you, the maturity date of the notes will be accelerated to the fifth business day
following the date of that determination and the Redemption Amount payable to you will be
calculated as though the date of early repayment were the stated maturity date of the notes, and as
though the Valuation Date were the fifth business day prior to the date of acceleration. However,
you will not be entitled to any interest that would have accrued had the notes not been
accelerated, nor will you be entitled to a Step Payment, and the Redemption Amount per unit will be
less than or equal to the Original Offering Price. If the calculation agent determines that
sufficiently similar information is available to you, the Reorganization Event will be deemed to
have not occurred.
Alternative Dilution and Reorganization Adjustments
The calculation agent may elect at its discretion to not make any of the adjustments to the
Price Multiplier or to the method of determining the amount payable on the notes described in this
section, but may instead make adjustments in its discretion to the Price Multiplier or the method
of determining the amount payable on the notes that will reflect the adjustments to the extent
practicable made by the Options Clearing Corporation on options contracts on the Underlying Stock
or any successor common stock. We will provide notice of that election to the trustee not more
than two trading days following the date that the Options Clearing Corporation publishes notice of
its adjustments relating to the Underlying Stock and will detail in that notice the actual
adjustment made to the Price Multiplier or to the method of determining the amount payable on the
notes.
Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments for Exchange Traded Fund Linked Notes
If the notes are linked to an exchange traded fund Market Measure (for purposes of this
section, an Index Fund), the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, may adjust the Price
Multiplier, and hence the Ending Value, if an event described below occurs on or before the
Valuation Date and the calculation agent determines that such an event has a diluting or
concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the shares of the Index Fund or a successor index
fund (as defined below). The Price Multiplier resulting from any of the adjustments specified
below will be rounded to the eighth decimal place with five one-billionths being rounded upward.
No adjustments to the Price Multiplier will be required unless the Price Multiplier adjustment
would require a change of at least 0.1% in the Price Multiplier then in effect. Any adjustment
that would require a change of less than 0.1% in the Price Multiplier and that is not applied at
the time of the occurrence of the event that requires an adjustment may be taken into account and
aggregated at the time of any subsequent adjustment that would require a change of the Price
Multiplier then in effect.
No adjustments to the Price Multiplier will be required other than those specified below.
However, the calculation agent may, at its sole discretion, make additional adjustments to the
Price Multiplier to reflect changes occurring in relation to the component stocks of the Index
Fund, the terms of the Index Fund or any other security received in a reorganization event in other
circumstances where the calculation agent determines that it is appropriate to reflect those
changes to ensure an equitable result. The required adjustments specified below do not cover all
events that could affect the Closing Market Price per share of the Index Fund.
The calculation agent will be solely responsible for the determination and calculation of any
adjustments to the Price Multiplier and of any related determinations and calculations with respect
to any distributions of stock, other securities, or other property or assets, including cash, in
connection with any corporate event described below; its determinations and calculations will be
conclusive absent a determination of a manifest error.
S-37
We will provide, within ten business days following the occurrence of an event that requires
an adjustment to the Price Multiplier, or, if later, within ten business days following the date on
which we become aware of this occurrence, written notice to the trustee, which will provide notice
to the holders of the notes of the occurrence of this event and a statement in reasonable detail
setting forth the adjusted Price Multiplier.
Anti-Dilution Adjustments
The calculation agent, in its sole discretion and as it deems reasonable, may adjust the Price
Multiplier, and hence the Ending Value, as a result of certain events related to the Index Fund or
any successor index fund, as applicable, which include, but is not limited to, the following:
Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits. If the Index Fund is subject to a stock split or
reverse stock split, then once any split has become effective, the Price Multiplier will be
adjusted such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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the number of shares which a holder of one share of the Index Fund before the
effective date of such stock split or reverse stock split would have owned immediately
following the applicable effective date. |
Stock Dividends. If the Index Fund is subject to (i) a stock dividend (i.e., issuance of
additional shares of the Index Fund by the Index Fund) that is given ratably to all holders of
record of shares of the Index Fund or (ii) any other distribution of shares of the Index Fund to
all holders of record of shares of the Index Fund, then once the dividend has become effective and
the shares of the Index Fund is trading ex-dividend, the Price Multiplier will be adjusted on the
ex-dividend date such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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the number of shares of the Index Fund which a holder of one share of the Index Fund
before the date the dividend became effective and the shares of the Index Fund traded
ex-dividend would have owned immediately following that date; |
provided that no adjustment will be made for a stock dividend for which the number of shares of the
Index Fund paid or distributed is based on a fixed cash equivalent value, unless such distribution
is an Extraordinary Dividend (as defined below).
Extraordinary Dividends. There will be no adjustments to the Price Multiplier to reflect any
cash dividends or cash distributions paid with respect to the shares of the Index Fund other than
Extraordinary Dividends, as described below, and distributions described under the sections
entitled Anti-Dilution Adjustments Other Distributions and Reorganization Events below.
An Extraordinary Dividend means, with respect to a cash dividend or other distribution with
respect to the shares of the Index Fund, a dividend or other distribution that the calculation
agent determines, in its sole discretion, is not declared or otherwise made according to the Index
Funds then-existing policy or practice of paying such dividends on a quarterly or other regular
basis. If an Extraordinary Dividend occurs with respect to the Index Fund, the Price Multiplier
will be adjusted on the ex-dividend date with respect to the Extraordinary Dividend so that the new
Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
S-38
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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a fraction, the numerator of which is the Closing Market Price per share of the
Index Fund on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date, and the denominator of
which is the amount by which the Closing Market Price per share of the Index Fund on
the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date exceeds the Extraordinary Dividend
Amount. |
The Extraordinary Dividend Amount with respect to an Extraordinary Dividend for the shares
of the Index Fund will equal:
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in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that constitute regular
dividends, the amount per share of the Index Fund of that Extraordinary Dividend minus
the amount per share of the immediately preceding non-Extraordinary Dividend for that
share of the Index Fund; or |
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in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that do not constitute regular
dividends, the amount per share of the Index Fund of that Extraordinary Dividend. |
To the extent an Extraordinary Dividend is not paid in cash, the value of the non-cash
component will be determined by the calculation agent, whose determination will be conclusive. A
distribution on the shares of the Index Fund described under the sections entitled
Reorganization Events and Anti-Dilution AdjustmentsOther Distributions below that also
constitute an Extraordinary Dividend will only cause an adjustment under those respective sections.
Other Distributions. If the Index Fund, after the pricing date, declares or makes a
distribution to all holders of the shares of the Index Fund of any class of its capital stock
(other than shares of the Index Fund), evidences of its indebtedness, or other non-cash assets,
including, but not limited to, transferable rights and warrants, then, in each of these cases, the
Price Multiplier will be adjusted such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:
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the prior Price Multiplier; and |
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a fraction, the numerator of which will be the Closing Market Price per share of the
Index Fund, and the denominator of which will be the Closing Market Price per share of
the Index Fund, less the fair market value, as determined by the calculation agent, as
of the time the adjustment is effected of the portion of the capital stock, evidences
of indebtedness, rights or warrants or other non-cash assets so distributed or issued
applicable to one share of the Index Fund. |
Reorganization Events
If prior to the maturity date of the notes, the Index Fund, or any successor index fund, has
been subject to a merger, combination, consolidation, or statutory exchange of securities with
another exchange traded index fund, and the Index Fund is not the surviving entity, then, on or
after the date of such event, the calculation agent shall, in its sole discretion, make an
adjustment to the Price Multiplier or to the method of determining the Redemption Amount or any
other terms of the notes as the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, determines appropriate
to account for the economic effect on the notes of such event (including adjustments to account for
changes in volatility, expected dividends, stock loan rate, or liquidity relevant to the Market
Measure, the Underlying Index, or to the notes), and determine the effective date of that
adjustment. If the calculation agent determines that no adjustment that it could make will produce
a commercially reasonable result, then the calculation agent
S-39
may deem the Index Fund to be de-listed, liquidated, discontinued, or otherwise terminated,
the treatment of which is described below under Discontinuance of the Index Fund.
Discontinuance of the Index Fund
If the Market Measure to which the notes are linked is an Index Fund, and such Index Fund is
de-listed from its primary securities exchange (or any other relevant exchange), liquidated, or
otherwise terminated, the calculation agent will substitute a Market Measure that the calculation
agent determines, in its sole discretion, is comparable to the discontinued Index Fund, which may
be, but is not limited to, an exchange traded fund comparable to the Index Fund (such exchange
traded fund being referred to herein as a successor index fund), the Underlying Index or a
successor to the Underlying Index. In such event, the calculation agent will adjust the Price
Multiplier, as necessary, such that the substitute Market Measure closely replicates the
performance of the Index Fund.
If the Index Fund (or a successor index fund) is de-listed, liquidated, or otherwise
terminated and the calculation agent determines that no adequate substitute for the Index Fund (or
a successor index fund) is available, then the calculation agent will, in its sole discretion,
calculate the Closing Market Price of the shares of such Index Fund (or a successor index fund) by
a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably
possible replicate such Index Fund (or a successor index fund).
If a successor index fund is selected or the calculation agent calculates the Closing Market
Price by a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as
reasonably possible replicate the Index Fund (or a successor index fund), that successor index fund
or substitute computation methodology, as applicable, will be substituted for the Index Fund (or
such successor index fund) for all purposes of the notes.
Upon any selection by the calculation agent of any successor index fund, the calculation agent
will cause written notice thereof to be promptly furnished to the trustee, to us, and to the
holders of the notes. The calculation agent will provide information as to the method of
calculating the Closing Market Price of the shares of the Market Measure (or such successor index
fund) upon your written request.
If at any time:
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an Underlying Index (or the underlying index related to a successor index fund) is
changed in a material respect; or |
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an Index Fund (or a successor index fund) in any other way is modified so that it
does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the price per share
of such Index Fund (or such successor index fund) had those changes or modifications
not been made, |
then, from and after that time, the calculation agent will make those calculations and adjustments
that, in the good faith judgment of the calculation agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a
Closing Market Price of such Index Fund (or such successor index fund) as if those changes or
modifications had not been made. The calculation agent also may determine that no adjustment is
required.
The calculation agent will be solely responsible for the method of calculating the Closing
Market Price of the shares of the Index Fund (or any successor index fund) and of any related
determinations and calculations, and its determinations and calculations with respect thereto will
be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
S-40
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, any modification or discontinuance of the
Index Fund to which your notes are linked may adversely affect trading in the notes.
If the calculation agent determines that no adjustment that it could make will produce a
commercially reasonable result, then the calculation agent, in its discretion, may cause the notes
to be accelerated to the fifth business day following the date of that determination and the
Redemption Amount payable to you will be calculated as though the date of early repayment were the
stated maturity date of the notes and as though the Valuation Date were the fifth business day
prior to the date of acceleration. However, you will not be entitled to any interest that would
have accrued had the notes not been accelerated, you will not be entitled to a Step Payment, and
the Redemption Amount per unit will be less than or equal to the Original Offering Price.
Adjustments to a Market Measure
If at any time a Market Measure Publisher makes a material change in the formula for or the
method of calculating a Market Measure, or Market Measure component in the case of a Basket, or in
any other way materially modifies that Market Measure so that the Market Measure does not, in the
opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of the Market Measure had those
changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after that time, the calculation agent will,
at the close of business in New York, New York, on each date that the closing value of the Market
Measure is to be calculated, make any adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the calculation
agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a calculation of a value of the applicable Market
Measure as if those changes or modifications had not been made, and calculate the closing value
with reference to the Market Measure, as so adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of calculating a
Market Measure is modified so that the value of the Market Measure is a fraction or a multiple of
what it would have been if it had not been modified, then the calculation agent will adjust the
Market Measure in order to arrive at a value of the Market Measure as if it had not been modified.
Discontinuance of a Non-Exchange Traded Fund Market Measure
If a Market Measure Publisher discontinues publication of a Market Measure to which an issue
of the notes is linked (other than an exchange traded fund or Underlying Stock Market Measure), or
one or more components of a Market Measure in the case of a Basket, and such Market Measure
Publisher or another entity publishes a successor or substitute market measure that the calculation
agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to that Market Measure (a successor
market measure), then, upon the calculation agents notification of that determination to the
trustee and us, the calculation agent will substitute the successor market measure as calculated by
the relevant Market Measure Publisher or any other entity and calculate the Ending Value as
described above under Payment at Maturity. Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a
successor market measure, the calculation agent will cause written notice thereof to be promptly
furnished to the trustee, to us, and to the holders of the notes.
In the event that a Market Measure Publisher discontinues publication of a Market Measure and:
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the calculation agent does not select a successor market measure; or |
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the successor market measure is not published on the Valuation Date, |
the calculation agent will compute a substitute value for the Market Measure in accordance with the
procedures last used to calculate the Market Measure before any discontinuance. If a successor
market measure is selected or the calculation agent calculates a value as a
S-41
substitute for a Market Measure as described below, the successor market measure or value will be
used as a substitute for that Market Measure for all purposes, including for the purpose of
determining whether a Market Disruption Event exists.
If a Market Measure Publisher discontinues publication of the Market Measure before the
Valuation Date, and the calculation agent determines that no successor market measure is available
on that date, then on the day that would have been the Valuation Date, the calculation agent will
determine the value that would be used in computing the Redemption Amount as described in the
preceding paragraph as if that day were the Valuation Date. The calculation agent will make
available to holders of the notes information as to each such value; such information may be
disseminated by means of Bloomberg, Reuters, a website, or any other means selected by the
calculation agent in its reasonable discretion.
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the
specific Market Measure to which your notes are linked may adversely affect trading in the notes.
Underlying Stock
For notes linked to an Underlying Stock, any information regarding the Underlying Company or
the Underlying Stock will be derived from publicly available documents prepared by the Underlying
Company. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this
information. Any Underlying Stock will be registered under the Exchange Act. Information provided
to or filed with the SEC by any Underlying Company can be located at the SECs facilities or
through the SECs website, www.sec.gov. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or
completeness of the information or reports.
The selection of the Underlying Stock is not a recommendation to buy or sell the Underlying
Stock. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or affiliates makes any representation to any
purchaser of the notes as to the performance of the Underlying Stock.
We will not control any Underlying Company. An Underlying Company will not have any
obligations with respect to the notes. This product supplement and any related term sheet relates
only to the notes and does not relate to the Underlying Stock or other securities of the Underlying
Company. All disclosures contained in this product supplement or any related term sheet regarding
the Underlying Company will be derived from the publicly available documents described above.
Neither we nor any of the selling agents have or will participate in the preparation of the
publicly available documents described above. Neither we nor any of the selling agents have made or
will make any due diligence inquiry with respect to any Underlying Company in connection with the
offering of the notes. Neither we nor any of the selling agents make any representation that the
publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding any Underlying
Company are or will be accurate or complete. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that all events
occurring prior to the date of the applicable term sheet, including events that would affect the
accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above, and that would affect
the trading price of the Underlying Stock, have been or will be publicly disclosed. Subsequent
disclosure of any events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events
concerning any Underlying Company could affect the value of the Underlying Stock on the Valuation
Date and therefore could affect your Redemption Amount. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or
affiliates makes any representation to any purchaser of the notes as to the performance of the
Underlying Stock.
We or our subsidiaries or affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business,
directly or indirectly, with any Underlying Company, including extending loans to, or making equity
investments in, any Underlying Company or providing investment banking or
S-42
advisory services to any Underlying Company, including merger and acquisition advisory
services. In the course of that business, we or our subsidiaries or affiliates may acquire
non-public information with respect to any Underlying Company. In addition, one or more of our
affiliates may publish research reports with respect to any Underlying Company.
Any prospective purchaser of the notes should undertake an independent investigation of any
Underlying Company as in its judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to
an investment in the notes.
Basket Market Measures
If the Market Measure to which your notes are linked is a Basket, the Basket Components will
be set forth in the applicable term sheet. We will assign each Basket Component an Initial
Component Weight so that each Basket Component represents a percentage of the Starting Value of the
Basket on the applicable pricing date. We may assign the Basket Components equal Initial Component
Weights, or we may assign the Basket Components unequal Initial Component Weights. The Initial
Component Weight for each Basket Component will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.
Determination of the Component Ratio for Each Basket Component
We will set a fixed factor (the Component Ratio) for each Basket Component, based upon the
weighting of that Basket Component. The Component Ratio for each Basket Component will be
calculated on the pricing date and will equal:
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the Initial Component Weight (expressed as a percentage) for that
Basket Component, multiplied by 100; divided by |
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the closing value of that Basket Component on the pricing date. |
Equity-Based Basket Components
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, if a Market Disruption Event occurs
on the pricing date as to any equity-based Basket Component, the calculation agent will establish
the closing value of that Basket Component on the pricing date (the Basket Component Closing
Value), and thus its Component Ratio, on the first Market Measure Business Day (or in the case of an exchange traded
fund Basket Component, the first trading day) following the pricing date on which no Market
Disruption Event occurs with respect to that Basket Component. In the event that a Market
Disruption Event occurs with respect to that Basket Component on the pricing date and on each day
to and including the second scheduled Market Measure Business Day (or in the case of an exchange
traded fund Basket Component, the first and second trading day) following the pricing date, the
calculation agent (not later than the close of business in New York, New York on the second
scheduled Market Measure Business Day (or in the case of an exchange traded fund Market Measure,
the second scheduled trading day) following the pricing date) will estimate the Basket Component
Closing Value, and thus the applicable Component Ratio, in a manner that the calculation agent
considers commercially reasonable under the circumstances. The final term sheet will set forth the
Basket Component Closing Value, a brief statement of the facts relating to the establishment of the
Basket Component Closing Value (including the applicable Market Disruption Event(s)), and the
applicable Component Ratio.
For purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred as to any
equity-based Basket Component, Market Disruption Event shall have the meaning set forth above in
Market Disruption EventsEquity-Based Market Measures (and for purposes of
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determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred as to any exchange traded fund
Basket Component, Market Disruption Event shall have the meaning set forth above in Market
Disruption EventsExchange Traded Fund-Based and Underlying Stock-Based Market Measures),
provided that references to Market Measure shall be deemed to be references to Basket
Component.
Commodity-Based Basket Components
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, if a Market Disruption Event occurs
on the pricing date as to any commodity-based Basket Component, the calculation agent will
establish an initial value for that Basket Component (the Initial Basket Component Level), and
thus its Component Ratio, using the following procedures:
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which is
tracked by that Basket Component and which is not affected by a Market Disruption Event
(an Unaffected Basket Component Commodity), the Initial Basket Component Level, and
thus the Component Ratios, will be based on the exchange published settlement price of
each such Unaffected Basket Component Commodity on the pricing date. |
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With respect to each commodity or futures contract, the value of which is
tracked by that Basket Component and which is affected by a Market Disruption Event (an
Affected Basket Component Commodity): |
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The calculation agent will establish the Initial Basket Component
Level, and thus the Component Ratios, on the pricing date based on (1) the
above-referenced settlement price of each Unaffected Basket Component Commodity
and (2) the last exchange published settlement price for each Affected Basket
Component Commodity on the pricing date. |
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The calculation agent will adjust the Initial Basket Component
Level, and thus the Component Ratios, based on the exchange published settlement
price of each Affected Basket Component Commodity on the first Market Measure
Business Day following the pricing date on which no Market Disruption Event
occurs with respect to such Affected Basket Component Commodity. In the event
that a Market Disruption Event occurs with respect to any Affected Basket
Component Commodity on the first and second scheduled Market Measure Business Day
following the pricing date, the calculation agent (not later than the close of
business in New York, New York on the second scheduled Market Measure Business
Day following the pricing date) will estimate the price of such Affected Basket
Component Commodity used to determine the Initial Basket Component Level and the
applicable Component Ratio in a manner that the calculation agent considers
commercially reasonable under the circumstances. |
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The final term sheet will set forth the Initial Basket Component
Level, a brief statement of the facts relating to the establishment of the
Initial Basket Component Level (including a description of the relevant Market
Disruption Event(s)) and the applicable Component Ratio. |
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The calculation agent will determine the Initial Basket Component Level, and
thus the Component Ratio, by reference to the exchange published settlement prices or
other prices determined in clauses (1) and (2) above using the then current method for
calculating the Basket Component. The exchange on which a |
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commodity or futures contract, the value of which is tracked by the Basket Component,
is traded for purposes of the above definition means the exchange used to value such
contract for the calculation of the Basket Component. |
For purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred as to any
commodity-based Basket Component, Market Disruption Event shall have the meaning set forth above
in Market Disruption EventsCommodity-Based Market Measures, provided that references to
Market Measure shall be deemed to be references to Basket Component.
Each Component Ratio will be rounded to eight decimal places.
The Component Ratios will be calculated in this way so that the Starting Value of the Basket
will equal 100 on the pricing date. The Component Ratios will not be revised subsequent to their
determination on the pricing date, except that the calculation agent may in its good faith judgment
adjust the Component Ratio of any Basket Component in the event that Basket Component is materially
changed or modified in a manner that does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly
represent the value of that Basket Component had those material changes or modifications not been
made.
Computation of the Basket
The calculation agent will calculate the value of the Basket by summing the products of the
closing value for each Basket Component on the Valuation Date and the Component Ratio applicable to
each Basket Component. The value of the Basket will vary based on the increase or decrease in the
value of each Basket Component. Any increase in the value of a Basket Component (assuming no change
in the value of the other Basket Component or Basket Components) will result in an increase in the
value of the Basket. Conversely, any decrease in the value of a Basket Component (assuming no
change in the value of the other Basket Component or Basket Components) will result in a decrease
in the value of the Basket.
The following tables are for illustration purposes only, and do not reflect the actual
composition, Initial Component Weights, or Component Ratios, which will be set forth in the
applicable term sheet.
S-45
Example 1: The hypothetical Basket Components are Index ABC and Index XYZ, each weighted
equally on a hypothetical pricing date:
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Initial |
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Hypothetical |
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Hypothetical |
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Initial Basket |
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Component |
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Closing |
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Component |
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Value |
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Basket Component |
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Weighting |
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Value(1) |
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Ratio(2) |
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Contribution |
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Index ABC |
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50.00 |
% |
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500.00 |
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0.10000000 |
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50.00 |
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Index XYZ |
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50.00 |
% |
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3,500.00 |
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0.01428571 |
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50.00 |
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Starting Value |
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100.00 |
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Example 2: The hypothetical Basket Components are Index ABC, Index XYZ, and Index RST, with
their initial weightings being 50.00%, 25.00% and 25.00%, respectively, on a hypothetical pricing
date:
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Initial |
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Hypothetical |
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Hypothetical |
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Initial Basket |
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Component |
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Closing |
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Component |
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Value |
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Basket Component |
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Weighting |
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Value(1) |
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Ratio(2) |
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Contribution |
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Index ABC |
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50.00 |
% |
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500.00 |
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0.10000000 |
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50.00 |
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Index XYZ |
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25.00 |
% |
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2,420.00 |
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0.01033058 |
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25.00 |
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Index RST |
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25.00 |
% |
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1,014.00 |
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0.02465483 |
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25.00 |
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Starting Value |
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100.00 |
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(1) |
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This column sets forth the hypothetical closing value of each Basket
Component on the hypothetical pricing date. |
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The hypothetical Component Ratio equals the Initial Component Weight
(expressed as a percentage) of the Basket Component multiplied by 100,
and then divided by the closing value of that Basket Component Index
on the hypothetical pricing date, with the result rounded to eight
decimal places. |
Role of the Calculation Agent
The calculation agent has the sole discretion to make all determinations regarding the notes
as described in this product supplement, including determinations regarding the Starting Value, the
Ending Value, the Price Multiplier, the Market Measure, the Redemption Amount, any Market
Disruption Events, a successor Market Measure, business days, Market Measure Business Days, trading
days, and calculations related to the discontinuance of any Market Measure. Absent manifest error,
all determinations of the calculation agent will be final and binding on you and us, without any
liability on the part of the calculation agent.
We expect to appoint MLPF&S or one of our other affiliates as the calculation agent for each
series of the notes. However, we may change the calculation agent at any time without notifying
you. The identity of the calculation agent will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.
S-46
Same-Day Settlement and Payment
The notes will be delivered in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company
against payment by purchasers of the notes in immediately available funds. We will pay the
Redemption Amount in immediately available funds so long as the notes are maintained in book-entry
form.
Events of Default and Acceleration
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, if an event of default, as defined in
the Senior Indenture, with respect to any series of the notes occurs and is continuing, the amount
payable to a holder of the notes upon any acceleration permitted under the Senior Indenture will be
equal to the Redemption Amount described under the caption Payment at Maturity, determined as
if the notes matured on the date of acceleration. If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in
respect of us, your claim may be limited, under the United States Bankruptcy Code, to the Original
Offering Price of your notes. In case of a default in payment of the notes, whether at their
maturity or upon acceleration, they will not bear a default interest rate.
Listing
If provided for in the applicable term sheet, we may apply to have your notes listed on a
securities exchange or quotation system. If approval of such an application is granted, your notes
will be listed on the securities exchange or quotation system at the time of such approval. We
make no representations, however, that your notes will be listed or will remain listed for the
entire term of your notes.
S-47
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
One or more of our affiliates, including MLPF&S and BAI, may act as our selling agent for any
offering of the notes. Without limiting the foregoing, our affiliates First Republic Securities
Company, LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC may act as a selling agent. The selling agents may
act on either a principal basis or an agency basis, as set forth in the applicable term sheet.
Each selling agent will be a party to the Distribution Agreement described in the Supplemental
Plan of Distribution on page S-12 of the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Each selling agent will receive an underwriting discount or commission that is a percentage of
the aggregate Original Offering Price of the notes sold through its efforts, which will be set
forth in the applicable term sheet. You must have an account with the applicable selling agent in
order to purchase the notes.
No selling agent is acting as your fiduciary or advisor, and you should not rely upon any
communication from it in connection with the notes as investment advice or a recommendation to
purchase any notes. You should make your own investment decision regarding the notes after
consulting with your legal, tax, and other advisors.
MLPF&S and any of our other affiliates and subsidiaries may use this product supplement, the
prospectus supplement, and the prospectus, together with the applicable term sheet and any
applicable index supplement, in a market-making transaction for any notes after their initial sale.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX SUMMARY
The following summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the
acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the notes is based upon the advice of Morrison &
Foerster LLP, our tax counsel. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax
considerations. This summary is based upon the Code, regulations promulgated under the Code by the
U.S. Treasury Department (Treasury) (including proposed and temporary regulations), rulings,
current administrative interpretations and official pronouncements of the IRS, and judicial
decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or
to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not
assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences
described below.
This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular holder in light of its
investment or tax circumstances or to holders subject to special tax rules, such as partnerships,
subchapter S corporations, or other pass-through entities, banks, financial institutions,
tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment
trusts, trusts and estates, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that have
elected to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, persons holding the
notes as part of an integrated investment, including a straddle, hedge, constructive sale, or
conversion transaction, persons (other than Non-U.S. Holders, as defined below) whose functional
currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding the notes in a tax-deferred or
tax-advantaged account, and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code.
This summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any state or local governments, or
of any foreign government, that may be applicable to a particular holder. If the tax consequences
associated with the notes are different than those described below, they will be described in the
applicable term sheet.
S-48
This summary is directed solely to holders that, except as otherwise specifically noted, will
purchase the notes upon original issuance and will hold the notes as capital assets within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, which generally means property held for investment.
You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
you of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of
changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws.
As used in this product supplement, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a note
that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state of
the United States or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of
its source; or |
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any trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, some
trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to that date,
that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons also are U.S. Holders. As used in
this product supplement, the term Non-U.S. Holder means a holder that is not a U.S. Holder.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
holds a note, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership and, accordingly, this summary does not
apply to partnerships. A partner of a partnership holding a note should consult its own tax advisor
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership,
and disposition by the partnership of a note.
General
Although there is no statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addressing the
characterization of the notes, we intend to treat the notes for all tax purposes as an
income-bearing single financial contract linked to the Market Measure that requires the investor to
pay us at inception an amount equal to the purchase price of the notes and that entitles the
investor to receive the stated periodic interest payments as well as, at maturity, an amount in
cash linked to the value of the Market Measure. Under the terms of the notes, we and every investor
in the notes agree, in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the
contrary, to treat the notes as described in the preceding sentence. This discussion assumes that
the notes constitute an income-bearing single financial contract linked to the Market Measure for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the notes did not constitute an income-bearing single
financial contract, the tax consequences described below would be materially different.
S-49
This characterization of the notes is not binding on the IRS or the courts. No statutory,
judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the notes or any
similar instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the
IRS with respect to their proper characterization and treatment. Due to the absence of authorities
on point, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
notes are not certain, and no assurance can be given that the IRS or any court will agree with the
characterization and tax treatment described in this product supplement. Accordingly, you are urged
to consult your tax advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an
investment in the notes, including possible alternative characterizations.
On December 7, 2007, the IRS released Notice 2008-2 (Notice) seeking comments from the
public on the taxation of financial instruments currently taxed as prepaid forward contracts. The
scope of the Notice may extend to instruments similar to the notes. According to the Notice, the
IRS and Treasury are considering whether a holder of such instruments should be required to accrue
ordinary income on a current basis, regardless of whether any payments are made prior to maturity.
It is not possible to determine what guidance the IRS and Treasury will ultimately issue, if any.
Any such future guidance may affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain, or loss in
respect of the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
The IRS and Treasury are also considering additional issues, including whether additional gain
or loss from such instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital, whether foreign holders of
such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, whether
Section 1260 of the Code, concerning certain constructive ownership transactions, generally
applies or should generally apply to such instruments, and whether any of these determinations
depend on the nature of the underlying asset.
In addition, in late 2007, legislation was introduced in the U.S. Congress which, if enacted,
would also impact the taxation of the notes. Under the proposed legislation, a U.S. Holder that
acquires an instrument such as the notes after the date of enactment of the legislation would be
required to include income in respect of the notes on a current basis determined by reference to
the applicable federal rate and irrespective of the amount of stated periodic interest payments
made on the notes. It is not possible to predict whether the legislation will be enacted in its
proposed form or whether any other legislative action may be taken in the future that may adversely
affect the taxation of instruments such as the notes. Further, it is possible that any such
legislation, if enacted, may apply on a retroactive basis.
We urge you to consult your own tax advisors concerning the impact and the significance of the
above considerations. We intend to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes
in the manner described in this product supplement unless and until such time as we determine, or
the IRS or Treasury determines, that some other treatment is more appropriate.
Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the characterization described
above. The discussion in this section assumes that there is a significant possibility of a
significant loss of principal on an investment in the notes.
U.S. Holders Income Tax Considerations
We will not attempt to ascertain whether the shares of any particular Market Measure or any
interest underlying any particular Market Measure would be treated as a passive foreign investment
company (PFIC), within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. If the shares of a particular
Market Measure or one or more interests underlying a particular Market Measure to which the notes
are linked were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax
S-50
consequences could possibly apply to a U.S. Holder. You should refer to information filed with
the SEC by each Market Measure and issuers of interests, as appropriate, underlying each Market
Measure and consult your tax advisor regarding the possible consequences to you, if any, if a
particular Market Measure or an issuer of interests underlying a particular Market Measure is or
becomes a PFIC.
Stated Periodic Interest Payments
Although the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the stated periodic interest payments on the
notes is uncertain, we intend to take the position, and the following discussion assumes, that the
stated periodic interest payments constitute taxable ordinary income to a U.S. Holder at the time
received or accrued in accordance with the U.S. Holders regular method of accounting. By
purchasing the notes you agree, in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial
ruling to the contrary, to treat the stated periodic interest payments as described in the
preceding sentence.
Tax Basis
A U.S. Holders tax basis in the notes will equal the amount paid by that holder to acquire
them.
Settlement at Maturity or Sale or Exchange Prior to Maturity
Upon receipt of a cash payment at maturity or upon a sale or exchange of the notes prior to
maturity, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized (other than amounts representing accrued stated periodic interest
payments, which would be taxed as described above under Stated Periodic Interest Payments) and
the U.S. Holders basis in the notes. Subject to the discussion below concerning the potential
application of the constructive ownership rules under Section 1260 of the Code, this capital gain
or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the notes for more
than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Possible Application of Section 1260 of the Code
If the Market Measure is or includes the type of financial asset described under Section 1260
of the Code (including, among others, any equity interest in pass-thru entities such as exchange
traded funds, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, partnerships, and
passive foreign investment companies, each a Section 1260 Financial Asset), while the matter is
not entirely clear, there may exist a risk that an investment in the notes will be treated, in
whole or in part, as a constructive ownership transaction to which Section 1260 of the Code
applies. If Section 1260 of the Code applies, all or a portion of any long-term capital gain
recognized by a U.S. Holder in respect of the notes will be recharacterized as ordinary income (the
Excess Gain). In addition, an interest charge will also apply to any deemed underpayment of tax
in respect of any Excess Gain to the extent such gain would have resulted in gross income inclusion
for the U.S. Holder in taxable years prior to the taxable year of the sale, exchange, or settlement
(assuming such income accrued at a constant rate equal to the applicable federal rate as of the
date of sale, exchange, or settlement).
If an investment in the notes is treated as a constructive ownership transaction, it is not
clear to what extent any long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder in respect of the notes will be
recharacterized as ordinary income. It is possible, for example, that the amount of the Excess Gain
(if any) that would be recharacterized as ordinary income in respect of the notes will equal the
excess of (i) any long-term capital gain recognized by the U.S. Holder in respect of
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the notes and attributable to Section 1260 Financial Assets, over (ii) the net underlying
long-term capital gain (as defined in Section 1260 of the Code) such U.S. Holder would have had if
such U.S. Holder had acquired an amount of the corresponding Section 1260 Financial Assets at fair
market value on the original issue date for an amount equal to the portion of the issue price of
the notes attributable to the corresponding Section 1260 Financial Assets and sold such amount of
Section 1260 Financial Assets upon the date of sale, exchange, or settlement of the notes at fair
market value. Alternatively, the IRS may contend that the Excess Gain should not be limited to
amounts attributable to a Section 1260 Financial Asset, but should instead apply to the entire
Market Measure. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application
of Section 1260 of the Code to an investment in the notes.
As described above, the IRS, as indicated in the Notice, is considering whether Section 1260
of the Code generally applies or should apply to the notes, including in situations where the
Market Measure is not the type of financial asset described under Section 1260 of the Code.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Notes
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper tax treatment of the notes,
prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding all possible alternative
tax treatments of an investment in the notes. In particular, the IRS could seek to subject the
notes to the Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the Contingent
Payment Regulations). If the IRS were successful in that regard, the timing and character of
income on the notes would be affected significantly. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be
required to accrue original issue discount every year at a comparable yield determined at the
time of issuance. In addition, any gain realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity, or upon a sale or
other disposition of the notes generally would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized
at maturity would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holders prior accruals of
original issue discount, and as capital loss thereafter.
In addition, it is possible that the notes could be treated as a unit consisting of a loan and
a forward contract, in which case a U.S. Holder would likely be treated, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, in the same manner as if the notes were characterized as income-bearing single
financial contracts, as described above.
Even if the Contingent Payment Regulations do not apply to the notes and the notes would not
be treated as a unit consisting of a loan and a forward contract, other alternative U.S. federal
income tax characterizations of the notes are possible (such as characterization as a notional
principal contract), which, if applied, also could affect the timing and the character of a U.S.
Holders income or loss.
Further, if the Market Measure consists of a single currency, the principles of, or principles
similar to those of, Revenue Ruling 2008-1 (Ruling) may apply to the notes, depending on their
terms. In the Ruling, the IRS held that a three year instrument linked to the euro-U.S. dollar
exchange rate should be treated as a euro-denominated debt instrument for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in effect because it was principal protected in euros. If principles such as those apply
to the notes, the notes may be treated as non-U.S. dollar denominated debt instruments for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and may result in adverse consequences for U.S. holders. For example,
all or a portion of the return on such notes may be treated as ordinary income and U.S. holders may
be forced to recognize all or a portion of such income on a current basis over the term of the
notes.
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Unrelated Business Taxable Income
Section 511 of the Code generally imposes a tax, at regular corporate or trust income tax
rates, on the unrelated business taxable income of certain tax-exempt organizations, including
qualified pension and profit sharing plan trusts and individual retirement accounts. As discussed
above, the U.S. federal income tax characterization and treatment of the notes is uncertain.
Nevertheless, in general, if the notes are held for investment purposes, the stated periodic
interest payments and gain, if any, realized at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or redemption of
a note prior to maturity should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a
note constitutes debt-financed property (as defined in Section 514(b) of the Code) by reason of
indebtedness incurred by a holder of a note to purchase or carry the note, all or a portion of the
stated periodic interest payments and gain, if any, realized with respect to such note may be
classified as unrelated business taxable income pursuant to Section 514 of the Code. Moreover,
prospective investors in the notes should be aware that whether or not the stated periodic interest
payments and gain, if any, realized with respect to a note which is owned by an organization that
is generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation constitutes unrelated business taxable income
will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances applicable to such organization. Accordingly,
any potential investors in the notes that are generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation
should consult with their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
them of investing in the notes.
Non-U.S. Holders Income Tax Considerations
U.S. Federal Income and Withholding Tax
We will not attempt to ascertain whether the shares of any particular Market Measure or any
interest underlying any particular Market Measure would be treated as a United States real property
interest, within the meaning of Section 897(c)(1) of the Code. If the shares of a particular Market
Measure or one or more interests underlying a particular Market Measure to which the notes are
linked were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could possibly apply
to a Non-U.S. Holder. You should refer to information filed with the SEC by each Market Measure and
issuers of interests, as appropriate, underlying each Market Measure and consult your tax advisor
regarding the possible consequences to you, if any, if a particular Market Measure or an issuer of
interests underlying a particular Market Measure is or becomes a United States real property
holding corporation.
Because the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes (including the periodic stated
interest payments) is uncertain, we will withhold U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or at a
lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the entire amount of stated periodic interest
payments made. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of such withholding. To claim
benefits under an income tax treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder must obtain a taxpayer identification number
and certify as to its eligibility under the appropriate treatys limitations on benefits article,
if applicable. In addition, special rules may apply to claims for treaty benefits made by Non-U.S.
Holders that are entities rather than individuals. The availability of a lower rate of withholding
under an applicable income tax treaty will depend on whether such rate applies to the
characterization of the payments under U.S. federal income tax laws. A Non-U.S. Holder that is
eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may
obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the
IRS.
A Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain
(not including for the avoidance of doubt any amounts representing accrued stated periodic interest
payments which would be subject to the rules discussed in the previous paragraph) from the sale or
exchange of the notes or their settlement at maturity, provided that
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the Non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification requirements and that the payment
is not effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a U.S. trade or business.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of the notes or their settlement at
maturity may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if that Non-U.S. Holder is a non-resident alien
individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the
sale, exchange, or retirement and certain other conditions are satisfied.
If a Non-U.S. Holder of the notes is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business within the
United States and if periodic stated interest payments and gain realized on the sale, exchange, or
settlement of the notes, is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and,
if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from U.S. federal
withholding tax, generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such periodic stated
interest payments and gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder.
Such Non-U.S. Holders should read the material under the heading U.S. HoldersIncome Tax
Considerations, for a description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring,
owning, and disposing of the notes. In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation,
it may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by any
applicable tax treaty) of a portion of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that are
effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, subject to
certain adjustments.
As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the notes for U.S. federal income tax
purposes are possible. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences of such alternative characterizations.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Under current law, while the matter is not entirely clear, individual Non-U.S. Holders, and
entities whose property is potentially includible in those individuals gross estates for U.S.
federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to
which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an
applicable treaty benefit, a note is likely to be treated as U.S. situs property, subject to U.S.
federal estate tax. These individuals and entities should consult their own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of investing in a note.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, backup withholding may apply in respect of the amounts paid to a U.S. Holder,
unless such U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer
identification number, or otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules. In addition, information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on
the notes as well as in connection with the proceeds from a sale, exchange, or other disposition of
the notes, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information
reporting rules.
In general, backup withholding may apply in respect of the amounts paid to a Non-U.S. Holder,
unless such Non-U.S. Holder provides the required certification that it is not a United States
person, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the payor or
withholding agent does not have actual knowledge that the holder is a United States person, or that
the conditions of any exemption are not satisfied. In addition, information returns may be filed
with the IRS in connection with payments on the notes as well as in connection with the proceeds
from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the notes.
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Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a
credit against a holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Reportable Transactions
Applicable Treasury regulations require taxpayers that participate in reportable
transactions to disclose their participation to the IRS by attaching Form 8886 to their U.S.
federal tax returns and to retain a copy of all documents and records related to the transaction.
In addition, material advisors with respect to such a transaction may be required to file returns
and maintain records, including lists identifying investors in the transactions, and to furnish
those records to the IRS upon demand. A transaction may be a reportable transaction based on any
of several criteria, one or more of which may be present with respect to an investment in the
notes. Whether an investment in the notes constitutes a reportable transaction for any investor
depends on the investors particular circumstances. The Treasury regulations provide that, in
addition to certain other transactions, a loss transaction constitutes a reportable
transaction. A loss transaction is any transaction resulting in the taxpayer claiming a loss
under Section 165 of the Code, in an amount equal to or in excess of certain threshold amounts,
subject to certain exceptions. Investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning any
possible disclosure obligation they may have with respect to their investment in the notes and
should be aware that, should any material advisor determine that the return filing or investor
list maintenance requirements apply to such a transaction, they would be required to comply with
these requirements.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plan subject to ERISA
(a Plan), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plans
particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the notes. Accordingly, among other
factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and
diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments
governing the Plan.
In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MLPF&S, may be each
considered a party in interest within the meaning of ERISA, or a disqualified person within the
meaning of the Code, with respect to many Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and
Keogh plans (also Plans). Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would
likely arise, for example, if the notes are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect
to which MLPF&S or any other of our affiliates is a party in interest, unless the notes are
acquired pursuant to an exemption from the prohibited transaction rules. A violation of these
prohibited transaction rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or
Section 4975 of the Code for such persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable
statutory or administrative exemption.
Under ERISA and various PTCEs issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, exemptive relief may be
available for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase, holding, or
disposition of the notes. Those exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by
in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general
accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE
90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts), PTCE 84-14 (for
certain transactions determined by independent qualified asset managers), and the exemption under
Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code for certain arms-length
transactions with a person that is a party in interest solely by reason of providing services to
Plans or being an affiliate of such a service provider (the Service Provider Exemption).
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Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, the notes may not
be purchased, held, or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include plan
assets by reason of any Plans investment in the entity (a Plan Asset Entity) or any person
investing plan assets of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding, or disposition is eligible for
exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, or 84-14 or the
Service Provider Exemption, or such purchase, holding, or disposition is otherwise not prohibited.
Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of the
notes will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its
purchase and holding of the notes that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is
not purchasing such notes on behalf of or with plan assets of any Plan or with any assets of a
governmental, church, or foreign plan that is subject to any federal, state, local, or foreign law
that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code
or (b) its purchase, holding, and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase,
holding, and disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or in the case of
a governmental, church, or foreign plan, any substantially similar federal, state, local, or
foreign law).
The fiduciary investment considerations summarized above generally apply to employee benefit
plans maintained by private-sector employers and to individual retirement accounts and other
arrangements subject to Section 4975 of the Code, but generally do not apply to governmental plans
(as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of
ERISA), and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA). However, these other plans
may be subject to similar provisions under applicable federal, state, local, foreign, or other
regulations, rules, or laws (similar laws). The fiduciaries of plans subject to similar laws
should also consider the foregoing issues in general terms as well as any further issues arising
under the applicable similar laws.
Purchasers of the notes have exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their purchase,
holding, and disposition of the notes do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or
the Code or any similar regulations applicable to governmental or church plans, as described above.
This discussion is a general summary of some of the rules which apply to benefit plans and
their related investment vehicles. This summary does not include all of the investment
considerations relevant to Plans and other benefit plan investors such as governmental, church, and
foreign plans and should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion. Due to the
complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt
prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering
purchasing the notes on behalf of or with plan assets of any Plan or other benefit plan investor
consult with their legal counsel prior to directing any such purchase.
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