UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
1-6523
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter:
Bank of America Corporation
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization:
Delaware
IRS Employer Identification Number:
56-0906609
Address of Principal Executive Offices:
Bank of America Corporate Center
100 N. Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(704) 386-5681
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(check one).
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Large accelerated filer ü |
|
Accelerated filer |
|
Non-accelerated filer
(do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
|
Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2).
Yes No ü
On
July 31, 2010, there were 10,033,844,854 shares of Bank of America Corporation Common Stock
outstanding.
1
Bank of America Corporation
June 30, 2010 Form 10-Q
INDEX
2
Part 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fees on loans and leases |
|
$ |
12,887 |
|
|
$ |
12,329 |
|
|
$ |
26,362 |
|
|
$ |
25,678 |
|
Interest on debt securities |
|
|
2,917 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
6,033 |
|
|
|
7,113 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
3,551 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
19,131 |
|
|
|
19,592 |
|
|
|
39,010 |
|
|
|
41,748 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense |
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Deposits |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
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Trading account liabilities |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
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|
|
1,029 |
|
Long-term debt |
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|
3,582 |
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|
4,034 |
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|
|
7,112 |
|
|
|
8,350 |
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|
Total interest expense |
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|
6,231 |
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|
|
7,962 |
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|
|
12,361 |
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|
|
17,621 |
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Net interest income |
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
11,630 |
|
|
|
26,649 |
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|
|
24,127 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Noninterest income |
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|
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Card income |
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|
2,023 |
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|
|
2,149 |
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|
|
3,999 |
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|
|
5,014 |
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Service charges |
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|
2,576 |
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|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
5,142 |
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|
|
5,262 |
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Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
2,994 |
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|
2,994 |
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|
6,019 |
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|
|
5,957 |
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Investment banking income |
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|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
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|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
5,943 |
|
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
Trading account profits |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
6,463 |
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
5,841 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
662 |
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|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
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Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
632 |
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|
|
771 |
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|
2,130 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale debt securities: |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
|
|
(1,824 |
) |
Less: Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other
comprehensive income |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings on available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
16,253 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
34,473 |
|
|
|
44,405 |
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|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
29,153 |
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|
32,774 |
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|
61,122 |
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|
68,532 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,105 |
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|
|
13,375 |
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|
|
17,910 |
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|
26,755 |
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Noninterest expense |
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Personnel |
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8,789 |
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7,790 |
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|
|
17,947 |
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|
16,558 |
|
Occupancy |
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|
1,182 |
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|
1,219 |
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|
2,354 |
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|
|
2,347 |
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Equipment |
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|
613 |
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|
616 |
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|
|
1,226 |
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|
|
1,238 |
|
Marketing |
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|
495 |
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|
499 |
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|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Professional fees |
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|
644 |
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|
544 |
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|
|
1,161 |
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|
949 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
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|
439 |
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|
|
516 |
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|
|
885 |
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|
|
1,036 |
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Data processing |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
359 |
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|
345 |
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|
|
689 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Other general operating |
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
7,339 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
17,253 |
|
|
|
17,020 |
|
|
|
35,028 |
|
|
|
34,022 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
8,184 |
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,783 |
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|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,617 |
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|
$ |
5,233 |
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|
Per common share information |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
Diluted earnings |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
9,956,773 |
|
|
|
7,241,515 |
|
|
|
9,570,166 |
|
|
|
6,808,262 |
|
|
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
10,029,776 |
|
|
|
7,269,518 |
|
|
|
10,020,926 |
|
|
|
6,836,972 |
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
151,034 |
|
|
$ |
121,339 |
|
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
|
|
20,718 |
|
|
|
24,202 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (includes $68,109 and $57,775 measured at
fair value and $247,504 and $189,844 pledged as collateral) |
|
|
247,667 |
|
|
|
189,933 |
|
Trading account assets (includes $33,269 and $30,921 pledged as collateral) |
|
|
197,376 |
|
|
|
182,206 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
83,331 |
|
|
|
80,689 |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale (includes $138,081 and $122,708 pledged as collateral) |
|
|
314,765 |
|
|
|
301,601 |
|
Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value - $435 and $9,684) |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
9,840 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
315,200 |
|
|
|
311,441 |
|
|
Loans and leases (includes $3,898 and $4,936 measured at fair value and $105,034 and $118,113 pledged as collateral) |
|
|
956,177 |
|
|
|
900,128 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(45,255 |
) |
|
|
(37,200 |
) |
|
Loans and leases, net of allowance |
|
|
910,922 |
|
|
|
862,928 |
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
14,536 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights (includes $14,745 and $19,465 measured at fair value) |
|
|
15,041 |
|
|
|
19,774 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
85,801 |
|
|
|
86,314 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
10,796 |
|
|
|
12,026 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (includes $27,464 and $32,795 measured at fair value) |
|
|
38,046 |
|
|
|
43,874 |
|
Customer and other receivables |
|
|
86,466 |
|
|
|
81,996 |
|
Other assets (includes $56,308 and $55,909 measured at fair value) |
|
|
186,944 |
|
|
|
191,077 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs included in total assets above (substantially all pledged as collateral) |
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
10,675 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
2,094 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
9,493 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
134,143 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(10,585 |
) |
|
Loans and leases, net of allowance |
|
|
123,558 |
|
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
3,371 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
9,190 |
|
|
Total assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
158,381 |
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in domestic offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
258,988 |
|
|
$ |
269,615 |
|
Interest-bearing (includes $2,081 and $1,663 measured at fair value) |
|
|
640,807 |
|
|
|
640,789 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
|
68,881 |
|
|
|
75,718 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
974,467 |
|
|
|
991,611 |
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to
repurchase (includes $42,741 and $37,325 measured at fair value) |
|
|
307,211 |
|
|
|
255,185 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
89,982 |
|
|
|
65,432 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
62,789 |
|
|
|
43,728 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (includes $6,752 and $813
measured at fair value) |
|
|
73,358 |
|
|
|
69,524 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $26,297 and $19,015 measured
at fair value and $1,413 and $1,487 of reserve for unfunded lending
commitments) |
|
|
132,814 |
|
|
|
127,854 |
|
Long-term debt (includes $44,170 and $45,451 measured at fair value) |
|
|
490,083 |
|
|
|
438,521 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,130,704 |
|
|
|
1,991,855 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable
Interest Entities and Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 3,960,660 and 5,246,660 shares |
|
|
17,993 |
|
|
|
37,208 |
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized
12,800,000,000 and 10,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
10,033,016,719 and 8,650,243,926 shares |
|
|
149,175 |
|
|
|
128,734 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
70,497 |
|
|
|
71,233 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(4,447 |
) |
|
|
(5,619 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
233,174 |
|
|
|
231,444 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs included in total liabilities above |
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (includes $11,586 of
non-recourse liabilities) |
|
$ |
17,848 |
|
Long-term debt (includes $81,243 of non-recourse debt) |
|
|
85,186 |
|
All other liabilities (includes $1,663 of non-recourse liabilities) |
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
105,569 |
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
Income |
|
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
37,701 |
|
|
|
5,017,436 |
|
|
$ |
76,766 |
|
|
$ |
73,823 |
|
|
$ |
(10,825 |
) |
|
$ |
(413 |
) |
|
$ |
177,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change -
Other-than-temporary impairments on debt
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
Net change in available-for-sale debt and
marketable
equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
|
|
(993 |
) |
Net change in foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
Net change in derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Dividends paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of preferred stock and stock warrants |
|
|
26,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued in acquisition |
|
|
8,605 |
|
|
|
1,375,476 |
|
|
|
20,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
|
13,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of preferred stock |
|
|
(14,797 |
) |
|
|
999,935 |
|
|
|
14,221 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued under employee plans and
related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
58,660 |
|
|
|
8,651,459 |
|
|
$ |
128,717 |
|
|
$ |
79,210 |
|
|
$ |
(11,227 |
) |
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
|
$ |
255,152 |
|
|
$ |
7,140 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
37,208 |
|
|
|
8,650,244 |
|
|
$ |
128,734 |
|
|
$ |
71,233 |
|
|
$ |
(5,619 |
) |
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
231,444 |
|
|
|
` |
|
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change -
Consolidation of certain variable interest
entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,154 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,270 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
Net change in available-for-sale debt and
marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
Net change in foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Net change in derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Dividends paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued under employee plans and
related tax effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,773 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Equivalent Securities conversion |
|
|
(19,244 |
) |
|
|
1,286,000 |
|
|
|
19,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
17,993 |
|
|
|
10,033,017 |
|
|
$ |
149,175 |
|
|
$ |
70,497 |
|
|
$ |
(4,447 |
) |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
233,174 |
|
|
$ |
7,477 |
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
6
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
26,755 |
|
Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
Depreciation and premises improvements amortization |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Deferred income tax expense |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Net decrease in trading and derivative instruments |
|
|
32,108 |
|
|
|
41,190 |
|
Net decrease in other assets |
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
23,267 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
(18,629 |
) |
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
(25,186 |
) |
|
|
(5,605 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
39,351 |
|
|
|
74,771 |
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
|
|
3,561 |
|
|
|
17,573 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
(57,734 |
) |
|
|
36,617 |
|
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
63,356 |
|
|
|
77,402 |
|
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
36,458 |
|
|
|
31,900 |
|
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
(99,704 |
) |
|
|
(43,670 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity debt securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(1,819 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of loans and leases |
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
Other changes in loans and leases, net |
|
|
19,657 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
Net purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Cash received upon acquisition, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
31,804 |
|
Cash received due to impact of adoption of new consolidation guidance |
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
6,905 |
|
|
|
9,209 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(20,073 |
) |
|
|
173,914 |
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in deposits |
|
|
(17,144 |
) |
|
|
(10,362 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities loaned
or sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
52,026 |
|
|
|
(54,539 |
) |
Net decrease in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(18,303 |
) |
|
|
(99,715 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
38,920 |
|
|
|
42,635 |
|
Retirement of long-term debt |
|
|
(44,157 |
) |
|
|
(60,228 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,468 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(890 |
) |
|
|
(2,385 |
) |
Excess tax benefits of share-based payments |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other financing activities, net |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
10,465 |
|
|
|
(141,144 |
) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
29,695 |
|
|
|
107,509 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
|
|
121,339 |
|
|
|
32,857 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 |
|
$ |
151,034 |
|
|
$ |
140,366 |
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation exchanged $14.8 billion of preferred stock by issuing approximately 1.0 billion shares of
common stock valued at $11.5 billion.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation transferred $1.7 billion of ARS from trading account assets to available-for-sale (AFS) debt
securities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation exchanged credit card loans of $8.5 billion and the related allowance for loan and lease losses
of $750 million for a $7.8 billion held-to-maturity debt security that was issued by the Corporations U.S. credit card securitization trust and retained
by the Corporation.
The acquisition-date fair values of noncash assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merrill Lynch acquisition were $619.1 billion and $626.8 billion.
Approximately 1.4 billion shares of common stock valued at approximately $20.5 billion and 376 thousand shares of preferred stock valued at approximately
$8.6 billion were issued in connection with the Merrill Lynch acquisition.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
Bank of America Corporation (collectively, with its subsidiaries, the Corporation), a
financial holding company, provides a diverse range of financial services and products throughout
the U.S. and in certain international markets. The Corporation conducts
these activities through its banking and nonbanking subsidiaries. On January 1, 2009, the
Corporation acquired Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. (Merrill Lynch) in exchange for common and preferred
stock with a value of $29.1 billion. On July 1, 2008, the Corporation acquired Countrywide
Financial Corporation (Countrywide) in exchange for common stock with a value of $4.2 billion. At
June 30, 2010, the Corporation operated its banking activities primarily under two charters: Bank
of America, National Association (Bank of America, N.A.) and FIA Card Services, N.A. In connection
with certain acquisitions including Merrill Lynch and Countrywide, the Corporation acquired
banking subsidiaries that have been merged into Bank of America, N.A. with no impact on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its
majority-owned subsidiaries, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Corporation is
the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of
operations, assets and liabilities of acquired companies are included from the dates of
acquisition. Results of operations, assets and liabilities of VIEs are included from the date that
the Corporation became the primary beneficiary. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are
not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation accounts for investments in
companies for which it owns a voting interest of 20 percent to 50 percent and for which it has the
ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity
method of accounting. These investments are included in other assets and are subject to impairment
testing. The Corporations proportionate share of income or loss is included in equity investment
income.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Realized results could
differ from those estimates and assumptions.
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K. The nature of the Corporations business is such that the results of any interim period are
not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the
interim period results have been made. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to
conform to current period presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting
guidance on embedded credit derivatives. This new accounting guidance clarifies the scope
exception for embedded credit derivatives and defines which embedded credit derivatives are
required to be evaluated for bifurcation and separate accounting. This new accounting guidance was
effective on July 1, 2010. Upon adoption, companies may elect the fair value option for any
beneficial interests, including those that would otherwise require bifurcation under the new
guidance. In connection with the adoption on July 1, 2010, the Corporation elected the fair value
option for $629 million of debt securities, principally collateralized debt obligations (CDOs),
that otherwise may be subject to bifurcation under the new guidance. Accordingly, the Corporation
recorded a $232 million charge to retained earnings on July 1, 2010 to reflect the after-tax
cumulative effect of the change.
In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance
that requires additional disclosures about a companys allowance for credit losses and the credit
quality of the loan portfolio. The additional disclosures include a rollforward of the allowance
for credit losses on a disaggregated basis and more information, by type of receivable, on credit
quality indicators including aging and troubled debt restructurings as well as significant
purchases and sales. These new disclosures are effective for the 2010 annual report.
This new accounting guidance does not change the accounting model, and accordingly,
will have no impact on the Corporations consolidated results of operations or
financial position.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation adopted new FASB accounting guidance on transfers of
financial assets and consolidation of VIEs. This new accounting guidance revises sale accounting
criteria for transfers of financial assets, including elimination of the concept of and accounting
for qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs), and significantly changes the criteria for
consolidation of a VIE. The adoption of this new accounting guidance resulted in the consolidation
of certain VIEs that previously were QSPEs and VIEs that were not recorded on the Corporations
Consolidated Balance
8
Sheet prior to January 1, 2010. The adoption of this new accounting guidance
resulted in a net incremental increase in assets of $100.4 billion and a net increase in
liabilities of $106.7 billion. These amounts are net of retained interests in securitizations held
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 and net of a $10.8 billion increase in the
allowance for loan and lease losses. The Corporation recorded a $6.2 billion charge, net of tax,
to retained earnings on January 1, 2010 for the cumulative effect of the adoption of this new
accounting guidance, which resulted principally from the increase in the allowance for loan and
lease losses, and a $116 million charge to accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). Initial
recording of these assets, related allowance and liabilities on the Corporations Consolidated
Balance Sheet had no impact at the date of adoption on the consolidated results of operations.
Application of the new consolidation guidance has been deferred indefinitely for certain
investment funds managed on behalf of third parties if the Corporation does not have an obligation
to fund losses that could potentially be significant to these funds.
Application of the new consolidation guidance has also been deferred if the funds must comply with
guidelines similar to those included in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for
registered money market funds. These funds, which include the cash funds managed within Global
Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), will continue to be evaluated for consolidation in
accordance with the prior guidance.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation elected to early adopt, on a prospective basis, new FASB
accounting guidance stating that troubled debt restructuring (TDR) accounting cannot be applied to
individual loans within purchased credit-impaired loan pools. The adoption of this guidance did
not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition or results of operations.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation adopted new FASB accounting guidance that requires
disclosure of gross transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and adds a
requirement to disclose significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy. The new accounting guidance also clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding
the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements and inputs, and valuation techniques. These
enhanced disclosures required under this new guidance are included in Note 14 Fair Value
Measurements. Beginning in 2011, this new accounting guidance also requires separate presentation
of purchases, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 reconciliation table.
Significant Accounting Policies
Securities Financing Agreements
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell and securities loaned or sold
under agreements to repurchase (securities financing agreements) are treated as collateralized
financing transactions. These agreements are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were
acquired or sold plus accrued interest, except for certain securities financing agreements that
the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option. Changes in the value of securities
financing agreements that are accounted for under the fair value
option are recorded in other
income. For more information on securities financing agreements that the Corporation accounts for
under the fair value option, see Note 14 Fair Value Measurements.
The Corporations policy is to obtain possession of collateral with a market value equal to
or in excess of the principal amount loaned under resale agreements. To ensure that the market
value of the underlying collateral remains sufficient, collateral is generally valued daily and
the Corporation may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral or may return
collateral pledged when appropriate.
Substantially all securities financing agreements are transacted under master repurchase
agreements which give the Corporation, in the event of default by the counterparty, the right to
liquidate securities held and to offset receivables and payables with the same counterparty. The
Corporation offsets securities financing agreements with the same counterparty on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet where it has such a master agreement. In transactions where the Corporation acts as
the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged or sold
as collateral, it recognizes an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value,
representing the securities received, and a liability for the same amount, representing the
obligation to return those securities.
At
the end of certain quarterly periods during the three years ended December 31, 2009, the
Corporation had recorded certain sales of agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) which, based on
a more recent internal review and interpretation, should have been recorded as secured borrowings.
These periods and amounts were as follows: March 31, 2009 $573 million; September 30, 2008
$10.7 billion; December 31, 2007 $2.1 billion;
and March 31, 2007 $4.5 billion. As the
9
transferred securities were recorded at fair value in trading account assets, the change would
have had no impact on consolidated results of operations. Had the sales been recorded as secured
borrowings, trading account assets and federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under
agreements to repurchase would have increased by the amount of the transactions, however, the
increase in all cases was less than 0.7 percent of total assets or total liabilities. Accordingly,
the Corporation believes that these transactions did not have a material impact on the
Corporations Consolidated Financial Statements.
In repurchase transactions, typically, the termination date for a repurchase agreement is
before the maturity date of the underlying security. However, in certain situations, the
Corporation may enter into repurchase agreements where the termination date of the repurchase
transaction is the same as the maturity date of the underlying security and these transactions are
referred to as repo-to-maturity (RTM) transactions. The Corporation enters into RTM transactions
only for high quality, very liquid securities such as U.S. Treasury securities or securities
issued by government-sponsored enterprises (GSE). The Corporation accounts for RTM transactions as
sales in accordance with GAAP, and accordingly, removes the
securities from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and
recognizes a gain or loss in the Consolidated Statement of Income. At June 30, 2010, the
Corporation had no outstanding RTM transactions compared to $6.5 billion at December 31, 2009,
that had been accounted for as sales.
Variable Interest Entities
The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary
beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. Prior to January 1, 2010, the primary beneficiary was the
entity that would absorb a majority of the economic risks and rewards of the VIE based on an
analysis of projected probability-weighted cash flows. In accordance with the new accounting
guidance on consolidation of VIEs and transfers of financial assets (new consolidation guidance)
effective January 1, 2010, the Corporation is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and
is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE
that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses
or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. On a quarterly
basis, the Corporation reassesses whether it has a controlling financial interest in and is the
primary beneficiary of a VIE. The quarterly reassessment process considers whether the Corporation
has acquired or divested the power to direct the activities of the VIE through changes in
governing documents or other circumstances. The reassessment also considers whether the
Corporation has acquired or disposed of a financial interest that could be significant to the VIE,
or whether an interest in the VIE has become significant or is no longer significant. The
consolidation status of the VIEs with which the Corporation is involved may change as a result of
such reassessments.
Retained interests in securitized assets are initially recorded at fair value. Prior to 2010,
retained interests were initially recorded at an allocated cost basis in proportion to the
relative fair values of the assets sold and interests retained. In addition, the Corporation may
invest in debt securities issued by unconsolidated VIEs. Quoted market prices are primarily used
to obtain fair values of these debt securities, which are classified
in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities or
trading account assets. Generally, quoted market prices for retained residual interests are not
available, therefore, the Corporation estimates fair values based on the present value of the
associated expected future cash flows. This may require management to estimate credit losses,
prepayment speeds, forward interest yield curves, discount rates and other factors that impact the
value of retained interests. Retained residual interests in unconsolidated securitization trusts
are classified in trading account assets or other assets with changes in fair value recorded in
income. The Corporation may also purchase credit protection from unconsolidated VIEs in the form
of credit default swaps or other derivatives, which are carried at fair value with changes in fair
value recorded in income.
NOTE 2 - Merger and Restructuring Activity
Merrill Lynch
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation acquired Merrill Lynch through its merger with a
subsidiary of the Corporation in exchange for common and preferred stock with a value of $29.1
billion. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Merrill Lynch common shareholders received
0.8595 of a share of Bank of America Corporation common stock in exchange for each share of
Merrill Lynch common stock. In addition, Merrill Lynch non-convertible preferred shareholders
received Bank of America Corporation preferred stock having substantially identical terms. Merrill
Lynch convertible preferred stock remains outstanding and is convertible into Bank of America
Corporation common stock at an equivalent exchange ratio.
10
The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their
estimated fair values at the Merrill Lynch acquisition date as summarized in the following table.
Goodwill of $5.1 billion was calculated as the purchase premium after adjusting for the fair value
of net assets acquired. No goodwill is deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill
was allocated principally to the GWIM and Global Banking & Markets (GBAM) business segments.
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Purchase Price Allocation |
(Dollars in billions, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch common shares exchanged (in millions) |
|
|
1,600 |
|
Exchange ratio |
|
|
0.8595 |
|
|
The Corporations common shares issued (in millions) |
|
|
1,375 |
|
Purchase price per share of the Corporations common stock (1) |
|
$ |
14.08 |
|
|
Total value of the Corporations common stock and cash exchanged for
fractional shares |
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
Merrill Lynch preferred stock |
|
|
8.6 |
|
Fair value of outstanding employee stock awards |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
29.1 |
|
Allocation of the purchase price |
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch shareholders equity |
|
|
19.9 |
|
Merrill Lynch goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Pre-tax adjustments to reflect acquired assets and liabilities at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
Derivatives and securities |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Loans |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Intangible assets (2) |
|
|
5.4 |
|
Other assets/liabilities |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
Pre-tax total adjustments |
|
|
12.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
After-tax total adjustments |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
Goodwill resulting from the Merrill Lynch acquisition |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The value of the shares of common stock exchanged with
Merrill Lynch shareholders was based upon the closing price of the
Corporations common stock at December 31, 2008, the last trading day prior to
the date of acquisition.
|
|
(2) |
Consists of trade name of $1.5 billion and customer relationship
and core deposit intangibles of $3.9 billion. The amortization life is 10 years
for the customer relationship and core deposit intangibles which are primarily
amortized on a straight-line basis. |
Merger and Restructuring Charges and Reserves
Merger and restructuring charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income
and include incremental costs to integrate the operations of the Corporation and its recent
acquisitions. These charges represent costs associated with these one-time activities and do not
represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. On January 1, 2009, the
Corporation adopted new accounting guidance on business combinations, on a prospective basis, that
requires that acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs be charged to expense as
incurred. Previously, these expenses were recorded as an adjustment to goodwill.
The following table presents severance and employee-related charges, systems integrations and
related charges, and other merger-related charges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Severance and employee-related charges |
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
982 |
|
Systems integrations and related charges |
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
Other |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
Total merger and restructuring charges |
|
$ |
508 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
1,029 |
|
|
$ |
1,594 |
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, merger and restructuring charges
consisted of $424 million and $832 million related to the Merrill Lynch acquisition and $84
million and $197 million related to the Countrywide acquisition. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, merger and restructuring charges consisted primarily of $580 million
11
and $1.1
billion related to the Merrill Lynch acquisition, $227 million and $420 million related to the
Countrywide acquisition, and $22 million and $81 million related to previous acquisitions.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $424 million and $832 million of
merger-related charges for the Merrill Lynch acquisition included $112 million and $234 million of
severance and other employee-related costs, $259 million and $497 million of system integration
costs, and $53 million and $101 million of other merger-related costs. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, $580 million and $1.1 billion of merger-related charges for the
Merrill Lynch acquisition included $448 million and $880 million of severance and other
employee-related costs, $103 million and $141 million of system integration costs, and $29 million
and $72 million of other merger-related costs.
The following table presents the changes in exit cost and restructuring reserves for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Exit cost reserves were established in purchase
accounting resulting in an increase in goodwill. Restructuring reserves are established by a
charge to merger and restructuring charges, and the restructuring charges are included in the
total merger and restructuring charges in the table above. Exit costs were not recorded in
purchase accounting for the Merrill Lynch acquisition in accordance with new accounting guidance
on business combinations which was effective January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exit Cost Reserves |
|
Restructuring Reserves |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
Exit costs and restructuring charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Countrywide |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Cash payments and other |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Exit costs and restructuring charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Countrywide |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Cash payments and other |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
n/a = not applicable
At December 31, 2009, there were $112 million of exit cost reserves related principally
to the Countrywide acquisition, including $70 million of severance, relocation and other
employee-related costs and $42 million for contract terminations. Cash payments and other of $35
million during the three months ended June 30, 2010 consisted of $13 million in severance,
relocation and other employee-related costs, and $22 million in contract terminations. Cash
payments and other of $57 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 consisted of $20
million in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs, and $37 million in contract
terminations. At June 30, 2010, exit cost reserves of $37 million related principally to
Countrywide.
At December 31, 2009, there were $403 million of restructuring reserves related to the
Merrill Lynch and Countrywide acquisitions for severance and other employee-related costs. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $116 million and $252 million were added to the
restructuring reserves related to severance and other employee-related costs primarily associated
with the Merrill Lynch acquisition. Cash payments and other of $101 million and $395 million
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were all related to severance and other
employee-related costs. Payments associated with the Countrywide and Merrill Lynch acquisitions
are expected to continue into 2012. At June 30, 2010, restructuring reserves of $260 million
consisted of $188 million for Merrill Lynch and $72 million for Countrywide.
12
NOTE 3 Trading Account Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the components of trading account assets and liabilities at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities (1) |
|
$ |
54,530 |
|
|
$ |
44,585 |
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
|
52,835 |
|
|
|
57,009 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
31,341 |
|
|
|
33,562 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
39,592 |
|
|
|
28,143 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
|
19,078 |
|
|
|
18,907 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
$ |
197,376 |
|
|
$ |
182,206 |
|
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
$ |
31,803 |
|
|
$ |
26,519 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
24,170 |
|
|
|
18,407 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
23,198 |
|
|
|
12,897 |
|
Corporate securities and other |
|
|
10,811 |
|
|
|
7,609 |
|
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
$ |
89,982 |
|
|
$ |
65,432 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes $22.0 billion and $23.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of GSE obligations. |
13
NOTE 4 Derivatives
Derivative Balances
Derivatives are held for trading, as economic hedges, or as qualifying accounting
hedges. The Corporation enters into derivatives to facilitate client transactions, for principal
trading purposes and to manage risk exposures. For additional information on the Corporations
derivatives and hedging activities, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
following table identifies derivative instruments included on the Corporations Consolidated
Balance Sheet in derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Balances are provided on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty and collateral
netting. Total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into
consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced
by the cash collateral applied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Derivative Assets |
|
Gross Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Qualifying |
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Qualifying |
|
|
|
|
Contract/ |
|
Economic |
|
Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
Economic |
|
Accounting |
|
|
(Dollars
in billions) |
|
Notional (1) |
|
Hedges |
|
Hedges (2) |
|
Total |
|
Hedges |
|
Hedges (2) |
|
Total |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
43,600.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,470.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,481.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,454.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,456.5 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
12,542.3 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Written options |
|
|
3,004.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
2,699.4 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
616.6 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Spot, futures and forwards |
|
|
2,334.8 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
Written options |
|
|
477.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
466.7 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Written options |
|
|
263.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
464.2 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Written options |
|
|
71.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
69.5 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
2,423.0 |
|
|
|
111.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
111.2 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Written credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
2,421.3 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
Gross derivative
assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,831.7 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
|
|
1,845.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,812.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
|
1,817.6 |
|
Less: Legally enforceable master
netting agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,699.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,699.1 |
) |
Less: Cash collateral applied |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.7 |
) |
|
Total derivative
assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
62.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the total contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding and includes both written and purchased credit derivatives. |
|
(2) |
Excludes $4.0 billion of long-term debt designated as a hedge of foreign currency risk. |
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Derivative Assets |
|
Gross Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Qualifying |
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Qualifying |
|
|
|
|
Contract/ |
|
Economic |
|
Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
Economic |
|
Accounting |
|
|
(Dollars in billions) |
|
Notional (1) |
|
Hedges |
|
Hedges (2) |
|
Total |
|
Hedges |
|
Hedges (2) |
|
Total |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
45,261.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,121.3 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,126.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,105.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,105.8 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
11,842.1 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Written options |
|
|
2,865.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
84.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
84.1 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
2,626.7 |
|
|
|
84.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
84.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
661.9 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
Spot, futures and forwards |
|
|
1,750.8 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
Written options |
|
|
383.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
355.3 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Written options |
|
|
283.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
273.7 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Futures and forwards |
|
|
387.8 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Written options |
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Purchased options |
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
2,800.5 |
|
|
|
105.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
105.5 |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Written credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
2,788.8 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Gross derivative
assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,483.6 |
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
|
1,494.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,459.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
1,461.6 |
|
Less: Legally enforceable master
netting
agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,355.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,355.1 |
) |
Less: Cash collateral applied |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62.8 |
) |
|
Total derivative
assets/liabilities |
|
|
|
|
$ |
80.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the total contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding and includes both written and purchased credit derivatives. |
|
(2) |
Excludes $4.4 billion of long-term debt designated as a hedge of foreign currency risk. |
ALM and Risk Management Derivatives
The Corporations asset and liability management (ALM) and risk management activities
include the use of derivatives to mitigate risk to the Corporation including both derivatives that
are designated as hedging instruments and economic hedges. Interest rate, commodity, credit and
foreign exchange contracts are utilized in the Corporations ALM and risk management activities.
The Corporation maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates
the use of interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and
basis swaps, options, futures and forwards, to minimize significant fluctuations in earnings that
are caused by interest rate volatility. Interest rate contracts are used by the Corporation in the
management of its interest rate risk position. The Corporations goal is to manage interest rate
sensitivity so that movements in interest rates do not significantly adversely affect earnings. As
a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities appreciate or
depreciate in fair value. Gains or losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to the
hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities are expected to substantially offset this unrealized
appreciation or depreciation.
15
Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage business. Market risk is the
risk that values of mortgage assets or revenues will be adversely affected by changes in market
conditions such as interest rate movements. To hedge interest rate risk in
mortgage banking production income, the Corporation utilizes forward loan sale commitments and
other derivative instruments including purchased options. The Corporation also utilizes
derivatives such as interest rate options, interest rate swaps, forward settlement contracts and
euro-dollar futures as economic hedges of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). For
additional information on MSRs, see Note 16 - Mortgage Servicing Rights.
The Corporation uses foreign currency contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk
associated with certain foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, as well as the
Corporations investments in foreign subsidiaries. Foreign exchange contracts, which include spot
and forward contracts, represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the
currency of another country at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon settlement date. Exposure to
loss on these contracts will increase or decrease over their respective lives as currency exchange
and interest rates fluctuate.
The Corporation enters into derivative commodity contracts such as futures, swaps, options
and forwards as well as non-derivative commodity contracts to provide price risk management
services to customers or to manage price risk associated with its physical and financial commodity
positions. The non-derivative commodity contracts and physical inventories of commodities expose
the Corporation to earnings volatility. Cash flow and fair value accounting hedges provide a
method to mitigate a portion of this earnings volatility.
The Corporation purchases credit derivatives to manage credit risk related to certain funded
and unfunded credit exposures. Credit derivatives include credit default swaps, total return swaps
and swaptions. These derivatives are accounted for as economic hedges and changes in fair value
are recorded in other income.
16
Derivatives Designated as Accounting Hedges
The Corporation uses various types of interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange
derivative contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of its assets and liabilities
due to fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices (fair value hedges).
The Corporation also uses these types of contracts and equity derivatives to protect against
changes in the cash flows of its assets and liabilities, and other forecasted transactions (cash
flow hedges). The Corporation hedges its net investment in consolidated foreign operations
determined to have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar using forward exchange
contracts, cross-currency basis swaps, and by issuing foreign currency-denominated debt (net
investment hedges).
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Corporations derivatives
designated as fair value hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
Hedge |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
|
$ |
(3,318 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,851 |
) |
|
$ |
3,529 |
|
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (1) |
|
|
(1,907 |
) |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2, 3) |
|
|
(5,240 |
) |
|
|
5,165 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Commodity price risk on commodity inventory (4) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(3,961 |
) |
|
$ |
3,566 |
|
|
$ |
(395 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,626 |
) |
|
$ |
2,312 |
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts Recognized in Income for the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
Hedge |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Item |
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
$ |
(4,330 |
) |
|
$ |
(244 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,616 |
) |
|
$ |
4,165 |
|
|
$ |
(451 |
) |
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (1) |
|
|
(3,282 |
) |
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2, 3) |
|
|
(5,270 |
) |
|
|
5,184 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Commodity price risk on commodity inventory (4) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(4,424 |
) |
|
$ |
3,763 |
|
|
$ |
(661 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,233 |
) |
|
$ |
3,818 |
|
|
$ |
(415 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts are recorded in interest expense on long-term debt. |
|
(2) |
Amounts are recorded in interest income on AFS securities. |
|
(3) |
Measurement of ineffectiveness in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 includes $0 and $4 million compared to $13 million and $42
million for the same periods of 2009 of interest costs on short forward
contracts. The Corporation considers this as part of the cost of hedging, and
it is offset by the fixed coupon receipt on the AFS security that is recognized
in interest income on securities. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are recorded in trading account profits. |
17
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Corporations
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and net investment hedges for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. During the next 12 months, net losses in accumulated OCI of
approximately $1.2 billion ($735 million after-tax) on derivative instruments that qualify as cash
flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings. These net losses reclassified into
earnings are expected to primarily reduce net interest income related to the respective hedged
items.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
and Amount |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
and Amount |
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
|
|
in OCI on |
|
|
from OCI |
|
|
Effectiveness |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
|
from OCI |
|
|
Effectiveness |
|
(Dollars in millions, amounts pre-tax) |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
Testing (1) |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
Testing (1) |
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk on variable rate portfolios (2, 3, 4) |
|
$ |
(856 |
) |
|
$ |
(105 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
(376 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
Commodity price risk on forecasted purchases and sales
(5) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Price risk on restricted stock awards (6) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Price risk on equity investments included in available-for-sale
securities (7) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(862 |
) |
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
$ |
(374 |
) |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
Net investment hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange risk (8) |
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,015 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness |
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
and Amount |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
and Amount |
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
|
|
in OCI on |
|
|
from OCI |
|
|
Effectiveness |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
|
from OCI |
|
|
Effectiveness |
|
(Dollars in millions, amounts pre-tax) |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
Testing (1) |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
into Income |
|
|
Testing (1) |
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate risk on variable rate portfolios (2, 3, 4) |
|
$ |
(1,358 |
) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(860 |
) |
|
$ |
38 |
|
Commodity price risk on forecasted purchases and sales
(5) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Price risk on restricted stock awards (6) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Price risk on equity investments included in available-for-sale
securities (7) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,182 |
) |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
(855 |
) |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
Net investment hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange risk (8) |
|
$ |
1,885 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(132 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,999 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges represent hedge ineffectiveness and amounts related to net investment hedges represent amounts excluded from
effectiveness testing. |
|
(2) |
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated OCI increased interest income on assets by $33 million and reduced interest income on assets by $64 million, and increased interest expense on liabilities by
$138 million and $312 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009. Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI increased interest income on assets by $80 million and reduced interest income on
assets by $108 million, and increased interest expense on liabilities by $266 million and $752 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(3) |
Hedge ineffectiveness of
$(17) million and $(19) million was recorded in interest income
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
$35 million and $38 million
for the same periods in 2009. Hedge ineffectiveness of
$11 million and $(1) million was recorded in interest expense
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $0 for the same
periods in 2009. |
|
(4) |
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated OCI exclude amounts related to derivative interest accruals which increased interest income by $69 million and $131 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $53 million and $56 million for the same periods in 2009. |
|
(5) |
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated OCI are recorded in trading account profits with the
underlying hedged item. |
|
(6) |
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated OCI are recorded in personnel expense. |
|
(7) |
Amounts reclassified from
accumulated OCI are recorded in equity investment income with the
underlying hedged item. |
|
(8) |
Amounts recognized in
accumulated OCI on derivatives exclude gains of $114 million and $376 million related to long-term debt designated as a net investment hedge for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to losses of $472 million and $439 million for the same periods in 2009. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
The Corporation entered into total return swaps to hedge a portion of cash-settled
restricted stock units (RSUs) granted to certain employees in the three months ended March 31,
2010 as part of their 2009 compensation. These cash-settled RSUs are accrued as liabilities over
the vesting period and adjusted to fair value based on changes in the share price of the
Corporations common stock. The Corporation entered into the derivatives to minimize the change in
the expense to the Corporation driven by fluctuations in the
18
share price of the Corporations common stock during the vesting period of the RSUs. Certain of
these derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges of unrecognized non-vested awards with the
changes in fair value of the hedge recorded in accumulated OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same
period as the RSUs affect earnings. The remaining derivatives are accounted for as economic hedges
and changes in fair value are recorded in personnel expense. For more information on restricted
stock units and related hedges, see Note 12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share.
Economic Hedges
Derivatives designated as economic hedges are used by the Corporation to reduce certain
risk exposures but are not accounted for as accounting hedges. The following table presents gains
(losses) on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These
gains (losses) are largely offset by the income or expense that is recorded on the economically
hedged item. Gains (losses) on derivatives related to price risk on mortgage banking production
income and interest rate risk on mortgage banking servicing income are recorded in mortgage
banking income. Gains (losses) on derivatives and bonds related to credit risk on loans are
recorded in other income, trading account profits and net interest income. Gains (losses) on
derivatives related to interest rate and foreign currency risk on
long-term debt and other foreign
currency exchange transactions are recorded in other income and
trading account profits. Gains (losses) on
other economic hedge transactions are recorded in other income,
trading account profits and personnel expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Price risk on mortgage banking production income (1) |
|
$ |
2,041 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,397 |
|
|
$ |
4,492 |
|
Interest rate risk on mortgage banking servicing income |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
(3,473 |
) |
|
|
3,312 |
|
|
|
(3,323 |
) |
Credit risk on loans |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(284 |
) |
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt and
other foreign exchange transactions |
|
|
(5,221 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(9,209 |
) |
|
|
(518 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(641 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,500 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,622 |
) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes gains on interest rate lock commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans that are held-for-sale, which
are considered derivative instruments, of $2.8 billion and $4.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.2
billion and $3.7 billion for the same periods in 2009. |
19
Sales and Trading Revenue
The Corporation enters into trading derivatives to facilitate client transactions, for
principal trading purposes, and to manage risk exposures arising from trading assets and
liabilities. It is the Corporations policy to include these derivative instruments in its trading
activities which include derivatives and non-derivative cash instruments. The resulting risk from
these derivatives is managed on a portfolio basis as part of the Corporations GBAM business
segment. The related sales and trading revenue generated within
GBAM is recorded on various income
statement line items including trading account profits and net interest income as well as other
revenue categories. However, the vast majority of income related to derivative instruments is
recorded in trading account profits. The following table identifies the amounts in the income
statement line items attributable to the Corporations sales and trading revenue categorized by
primary risk for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Profits |
|
|
Revenues
(1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Interest rate risk |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
(298 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
Foreign exchange risk |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Equity risk |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Credit risk |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
Other risk |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
Total sales
and trading
revenue |
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
3,082 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
1,357 |
|
|
$ |
3,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Profits |
|
|
Revenues
(1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Interest rate risk |
|
$ |
1,491 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
1,881 |
|
|
$ |
2,666 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
3,296 |
|
Foreign exchange risk |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
Equity risk |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
Credit risk |
|
|
3,067 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
Other risk |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
270 |
|
|
Total sales
and trading
revenue |
|
$ |
6,244 |
|
|
$ |
1,721 |
|
|
$ |
2,134 |
|
|
$ |
10,099 |
|
|
$ |
6,913 |
|
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
|
$ |
3,493 |
|
|
$ |
10,304 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents investment and brokerage services and other income recorded in GBAM that the Corporation includes in its definition of sales and
trading revenue. |
Credit Derivatives
The Corporation enters into credit derivatives primarily to facilitate client
transactions and to manage credit risk exposures. Credit derivatives derive value based on an
underlying third party-referenced obligation or a portfolio of referenced obligations and
generally require the Corporation as the seller of credit protection to make payments to a buyer
upon the occurrence of a predefined credit event. Such credit events generally include bankruptcy
of the referenced credit entity and failure to pay under the obligation, as well as acceleration
of indebtedness and payment repudiation or moratorium. For credit derivatives based on a portfolio
of referenced credits or credit indices, the Corporation may not be required to make payment until
a specified amount of loss has occurred and/or may only be required to make payment up to a
specified amount.
20
Credit derivative instruments in which the Corporation is the seller of credit protection and
their expiration at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized below. These instruments
are classified as investment and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the
underlying reference obligation. The Corporation considers ratings of BBB- or higher as investment
grade. Non-investment grade includes non-rated credit derivative instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
One to |
|
|
Three to |
|
|
Over |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
One Year |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Credit default swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
12,003 |
|
|
$ |
17,464 |
|
|
$ |
26,681 |
|
|
$ |
56,990 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
10,058 |
|
|
|
12,089 |
|
|
|
24,482 |
|
|
|
47,601 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
22,061 |
|
|
|
29,553 |
|
|
|
51,163 |
|
|
|
104,591 |
|
|
Total return swaps/other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
1,815 |
|
|
$ |
22,063 |
|
|
$ |
29,646 |
|
|
$ |
51,507 |
|
|
$ |
105,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Payout/Notional |
|
Credit default swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
$ |
176,308 |
|
|
$ |
505,328 |
|
|
$ |
591,170 |
|
|
$ |
330,692 |
|
|
$ |
1,603,498 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
87,853 |
|
|
|
284,748 |
|
|
|
246,762 |
|
|
|
198,453 |
|
|
|
817,816 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
264,161 |
|
|
|
790,076 |
|
|
|
837,932 |
|
|
|
529,145 |
|
|
|
2,421,314 |
|
|
Total return swaps/other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
8,902 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
9,905 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
10,293 |
|
|
|
13,418 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
11,280 |
|
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
23,323 |
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
264,740 |
|
|
$ |
790,266 |
|
|
$ |
849,212 |
|
|
$ |
540,419 |
|
|
$ |
2,444,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
One to |
|
|
Three to |
|
|
Over |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
One Year |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Credit default swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
5,795 |
|
|
$ |
5,831 |
|
|
$ |
24,586 |
|
|
$ |
36,666 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
14,012 |
|
|
|
16,081 |
|
|
|
30,274 |
|
|
|
61,709 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
19,807 |
|
|
|
21,912 |
|
|
|
54,860 |
|
|
|
98,375 |
|
|
Total return swaps/other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
$ |
20,021 |
|
|
$ |
21,920 |
|
|
$ |
55,691 |
|
|
$ |
99,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Payout/Notional |
|
Credit default swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
$ |
147,501 |
|
|
$ |
411,258 |
|
|
$ |
596,103 |
|
|
$ |
335,526 |
|
|
$ |
1,490,388 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
123,907 |
|
|
|
417,834 |
|
|
|
399,896 |
|
|
|
356,735 |
|
|
|
1,298,372 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
271,408 |
|
|
|
829,092 |
|
|
|
995,999 |
|
|
|
692,261 |
|
|
|
2,788,760 |
|
|
Total return swaps/other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
8,087 |
|
|
|
9,259 |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
18,352 |
|
|
|
23,850 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
26,439 |
|
|
|
33,109 |
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
273,474 |
|
|
$ |
830,432 |
|
|
$ |
999,263 |
|
|
$ |
718,700 |
|
|
$ |
2,821,869 |
|
|
The notional amount represents the maximum amount payable by the Corporation for most
credit derivatives. However, the Corporation does not solely monitor its exposure to credit
derivatives based on notional amount because this measure does not take into consideration the
probability of occurrence. As such, the notional amount is not a reliable indicator of the
Corporations exposure to these contracts. Instead, a risk framework is used to define risk
tolerances and establish limits to help ensure that certain credit risk-related losses occur
within acceptable, predefined limits.
The Corporation economically hedges its market risk exposure to credit derivatives by
entering into a variety of offsetting derivative contracts and security positions. For example, in
certain instances, the Corporation may purchase
21
credit protection with identical underlying
referenced names to offset its exposure. The carrying value and notional amount of written credit
derivatives for which the Corporation held purchased credit derivatives with identical underlying
referenced names and terms at June 30, 2010 was $72.1 billion and $1.7 trillion compared to $79.4
billion and $2.3 trillion at December 31, 2009.
Credit Risk Management of Derivatives and Credit-related Contingent Features
The Corporation executes the majority of its derivative contracts in the
over-the-counter market with large, international financial institutions, including broker/dealers
and, to a lesser degree, with a variety of non-financial companies. Substantially all of the
derivative transactions are executed on a daily margin basis. Therefore, events such as a credit
ratings downgrade (depending on the ultimate rating level) or a breach of credit covenants would
typically require an increase in the amount of collateral required of the counterparty, where
applicable, and/or allow the Corporation to take additional protective measures such as early
termination of all trades. Further, as previously described on page 14, the Corporation enters
into legally enforceable master netting agreements which reduce risk by permitting the closeout
and netting of transactions with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events.
Substantially all of the Corporations derivative contracts contain credit risk-related
contingent features, primarily in the form of International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc. (ISDA) master agreements that enhance the creditworthiness of these instruments as compared
to other obligations of the respective counterparty with whom the Corporation has transacted
(e.g., other debt or equity). These contingent features may be for the benefit of the Corporation,
as well as its counterparties with respect to changes in the Corporations creditworthiness. At
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation received cash and securities collateral of
$81.9 billion and $74.6 billion, and posted cash and securities collateral of $74.5 billion and
$69.1 billion in the normal course of business under derivative agreements.
In connection with certain over-the-counter derivative contracts and other trading
agreements, the Corporation could be required to provide additional collateral or to terminate
transactions with certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade of the senior debt ratings of
Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries. The amount of additional collateral required
depends on the contract and is usually a fixed incremental amount and/or the market value of the
exposure. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount of additional collateral and
termination payments that would have been required for such derivatives and trading agreements was
approximately $1.0 billion and $2.1 billion if the long-term credit rating of Bank of America
Corporation and its subsidiaries was incrementally downgraded by one level by all ratings
agencies. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, a second incremental one level downgrade by the
ratings agencies would have required approximately $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion in additional
collateral.
The Corporation records counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments on derivative assets
in order to properly reflect the credit quality of the counterparty. These adjustments are
necessary as the market quotes on derivatives do not fully reflect the credit risk of the
counterparties to the derivative assets. The Corporation considers collateral and legally
enforceable master netting agreements that mitigate its credit exposure to each counterparty in
determining the counterparty credit risk valuation adjustment. All or a portion of these
counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments can be reversed or otherwise adjusted in future
periods due to changes in the value of the derivative contract, collateral and creditworthiness of
the counterparty. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, credit valuation losses of
$758 million and $421 million ($308 million and $366 million, net of hedges) compared to gains of
$1.4 billion and $1.5 billion ($634 million and $593 million, net of hedges) for the same periods
in 2009 for counterparty credit risk related to derivative assets were recognized in trading
account profits. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the cumulative counterparty credit risk
valuation adjustment reduced the derivative assets balance by $8.0 billion and $7.8 billion.
In addition, the fair value of the Corporations or its subsidiaries derivative liabilities
is adjusted to reflect the impact of the Corporations credit quality. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, credit valuation gains (losses) of $206 million and $368 million ($85
million and $251 million, net of hedges) compared to $(1.6) billion and $85 million for the same
periods in 2009 were recognized in trading account profits for changes in the Corporations or its
subsidiaries credit risk. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporations cumulative
credit risk valuation adjustment reduced the derivative liabilities balance by $1.2 billion and
$664 million.
22
NOTE 5 Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses in
accumulated OCI, and fair value of AFS debt and marketable equity securities at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Available-for-sale debt securities, June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
|
$ |
50,630 |
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
(722 |
) |
|
$ |
50,384 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
148,618 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
153,581 |
|
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
40,870 |
|
Non-agency residential (1) |
|
|
29,795 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
29,360 |
|
Non-agency commercial |
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
7,128 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
3,703 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
2,950 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,249 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
6,367 |
|
Other taxable securities (2) |
|
|
17,176 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
16,712 |
|
|
Total taxable securities |
|
|
302,637 |
|
|
|
8,078 |
|
|
|
(3,363 |
) |
|
|
307,352 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
7,462 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
7,413 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
$ |
310,099 |
|
|
$ |
8,174 |
|
|
$ |
(3,508 |
) |
|
$ |
314,765 |
|
|
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (3) |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
Available-for-sale debt securities, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
|
$ |
22,648 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
23,025 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
164,677 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
166,246 |
|
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
25,330 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
25,781 |
|
Non-agency residential (1) |
|
|
37,940 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
(4,028 |
) |
|
|
35,103 |
|
Non-agency commercial |
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
6,909 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
|
|
3,897 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
6,192 |
|
Other taxable securities (2) |
|
|
25,469 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
25,251 |
|
|
Total taxable securities |
|
|
293,286 |
|
|
|
5,658 |
|
|
|
(6,540 |
) |
|
|
292,404 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
9,197 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
$ |
302,626 |
|
|
$ |
5,758 |
|
|
$ |
(6,783 |
) |
|
$ |
301,601 |
|
|
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (3) |
|
$ |
6,020 |
|
|
$ |
3,895 |
|
|
$ |
(507 |
) |
|
$ |
9,408 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At June 30, 2010, includes approximately 88 percent prime bonds, 10 percent Alt-A bonds, and two percent subprime bonds. At December 31,
2009, includes approximately 85 percent of prime bonds, 10 percent of Alt-A bonds, and five percent of subprime bonds. |
|
(2) |
Substantially all asset-backed securities (ABS). |
|
(3) |
Classified in other assets on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
At June 30, 2010, the accumulated net unrealized gains on AFS debt securities included
in accumulated OCI were $2.9 billion, net of the related income tax expense of $1.8 billion. At
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had nonperforming AFS debt securities of $197
million and $467 million.
At June 30, 2010, both the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity (HTM) debt
securities were $435 million. At December 31, 2009, the amortized cost and fair value of HTM debt
securities were $9.8 billion and $9.7 billion, which included ABS that were issued by the
Corporations credit card securitization trust and retained by the Corporation with an amortized
cost of $6.6 billion and a fair value of $6.4 billion. As a result of the adoption of new
consolidation guidance, the Corporation consolidated the credit card securitization trusts on
January 1, 2010 and the ABS were eliminated in consolidation and the related consumer credit card
loans were included in loans and leases on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Additionally, $2.9 billion of debt securities held in consolidated commercial paper conduits were
reclassified from HTM to AFS as a result of new regulatory capital requirements related to
asset-backed commercial paper conduits.
23
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation recorded
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses on AFS debt securities as presented in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
MBS |
|
|
MBS |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and
realized) (1) |
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
(462 |
) |
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in
OCI (2) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (3) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and
realized) (1) |
|
$ |
(832 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,110 |
) |
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in
OCI (2) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (3) |
|
$ |
(748 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
$ |
(124 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
MBS |
|
|
MBS |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and
realized) (1) |
|
$ |
(463 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(975 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(342 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,783 |
) |
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in OCI
(2) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (3) |
|
$ |
(344 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
(727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and
realized) (1) |
|
$ |
(1,263 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,824 |
) |
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in OCI
(2) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (3) |
|
$ |
(836 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,397 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
For initial other-than-temporary impairments, represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, represents
additional declines in fair value subsequent to the previously recorded other-than-temporary impairment(s), if applicable. |
|
(2) |
Represents the non-credit component of OTTI losses on AFS debt securities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, for certain securities, the Corporation recognized credit losses in excess of
unrealized losses in accumulated OCI. In these instances, a portion
of the credit losses recognized in earnings has been offset by an unrealized gain. Balances above exclude $16 million and $49 million of gross gains recorded in accumulated
OCI related to these securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and $281 million for the same periods in 2009. |
|
(3) |
Represents the credit component of OTTI losses on AFS debt securities. |
The following table presents activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 related to the credit component recognized in earnings on debt securities held by the
Corporation for which a portion of the OTTI loss remains in
accumulated OCI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Credit component of
other-than-temporary impairment
not reclassified to OCI in
connection with the cumulative
effect transition adjustment
(1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Additions for the credit
component on debt securities on
which other-than-temporary
impairment losses were not
previously recognized
(2) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Additions for the credit
component on debt securities on
which other-than-temporary
impairment losses were
previously recognized |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At January 1, 2009, the Corporation had securities with $134 million of
OTTI previously recognized in earnings of which $22 million represented the credit component
and $112 million represented the non-credit component which was
reclassified to accumulated OCI through a
cumulative effect transition adjustment. |
|
(2) |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation
recognized $61 million and $229 million, and $770 million and $1.1 billion of OTTI losses on
debt securities on which no portion of OTTI loss remained in
accumulated OCI. OTTI losses related to these
securities are excluded from these amounts. |
24
As of June 30, 2010, those debt securities with OTTI for which a portion of the OTTI
loss remains in accumulated OCI primarily consisted of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
(RMBS) and CDOs. The Corporation estimates the portion of loss attributable to credit using a
discounted cash flow model. The Corporation estimates the expected cash flows of the underlying
collateral using internal credit risk, interest rate risk and prepayment risk models that
incorporate managements best estimate of current key assumptions such as default rates, loss
severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used can vary widely from loan to loan and are
influenced by such factors as loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, borrower
characteristics and collateral type. The Corporation then uses a third party vendor to determine
how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued from the
structure. Expected principal and interest cash flows on an impaired debt security are discounted
using the book yield of each individual impaired debt security.
Based on the expected cash flows derived from the model, the Corporation expects to recover
the unrealized losses in accumulated OCI on non-agency RMBS. Significant assumptions used in the
valuation of non-agency RMBS are in the table below. Annual constant prepayment speed and loss
severity rates are projected considering collateral characteristics such as loan-to-value (LTV),
creditworthiness of borrowers (FICO) and geographic concentrations. The weighted-average severity
by collateral type was 36 percent for prime bonds, 44 percent for Alt-A bonds and 48 percent for
subprime bonds. Additionally, default rates are projected by considering collateral
characteristics including, but not limited to LTV, FICO and geographic concentration.
Weighted-average life default rates by collateral type were 37 percent for prime bonds, 59 percent
for Alt-A bonds and 69 percent for subprime bonds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (1) |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
10th |
|
90th |
|
|
average |
|
Percentile (2) |
|
Percentile (2) |
|
Prepayment speed |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
Loss severity |
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
Life default rate |
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
98.9 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the underlying collateral. |
|
(2) |
The value of a variable below which the indicated percentile of observations will fall. |
Additionally, based on the expected cash flows derived from the model, the Corporation
expects to recover the unrealized losses in accumulated OCI on CDOs. Certain assumptions used in
the valuation of CDOs were an annual constant prepayment speed, loss severities and default rates
which take into consideration various collateral characteristics including but not limited to
asset type, subordination and vintages. For CDOs, these assumptions were a maximum prepayment
speed of 26 percent, a maximum default rate of 58 percent and a maximum loss severity of 100
percent. Due to the structure and variability of the underlying collateral for the CDOs, the
minimum end of the ranges and a weighted-average for each of these assumptions are not meaningful.
25
The following table presents the current fair value and the associated gross unrealized
losses on investments in securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, and whether these securities have had gross unrealized losses for less than twelve months,
or for twelve months or longer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
Twelve Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months |
|
|
or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities at
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
|
$ |
40,049 |
|
|
$ |
(722 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
40,049 |
|
|
$ |
(722 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
5,725 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,725 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
5,602 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,602 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Non-agency residential |
|
|
9,185 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
12,910 |
|
|
|
(914 |
) |
Non-agency commercial |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
|
11,009 |
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
11,462 |
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
Total taxable securities |
|
|
77,192 |
|
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
4,558 |
|
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
81,750 |
|
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt
securities |
|
|
79,539 |
|
|
|
(1,348 |
) |
|
|
6,044 |
|
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
|
|
85,583 |
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale marketable equity
securities |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale securities |
|
|
79,570 |
|
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
6,078 |
|
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
85,648 |
|
|
|
(2,469 |
) |
|
Other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale debt
securities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency residential |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(779 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired and other-than-temporarily impaired
available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
79,761 |
|
|
$ |
(1,382 |
) |
|
$ |
7,942 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
$ |
87,703 |
|
|
$ |
(3,540 |
) |
|
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities at
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
|
$ |
4,655 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,655 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
53,979 |
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
54,719 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Non-agency residential |
|
|
6,907 |
|
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
13,613 |
|
|
|
(3,370 |
) |
|
|
20,520 |
|
|
|
(3,927 |
) |
Non-agency commercial |
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
3,355 |
|
|
|
(869 |
) |
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
(896 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
4,711 |
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
Total taxable securities |
|
|
72,874 |
|
|
|
(1,624 |
) |
|
|
21,392 |
|
|
|
(4,815 |
) |
|
|
94,266 |
|
|
|
(6,439 |
) |
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
6,705 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt
securities |
|
|
77,590 |
|
|
|
(1,717 |
) |
|
|
23,381 |
|
|
|
(4,965 |
) |
|
|
100,971 |
|
|
|
(6,682 |
) |
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale marketable equity
securities |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale securities |
|
|
77,928 |
|
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
24,935 |
|
|
|
(5,359 |
) |
|
|
102,863 |
|
|
|
(7,189 |
) |
|
Other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale debt
securities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency residential |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
Total temporarily-impaired and other-than-temporarily impaired
available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
77,979 |
|
|
$ |
(1,847 |
) |
|
$ |
26,011 |
|
|
$ |
(5,443 |
) |
|
$ |
103,990 |
|
|
$ |
(7,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes
other-than-temporarily impaired AFS debt securities in which a portion of the OTTI loss remains in accumulated OCI. |
26
At June 30, 2010, the amortized cost of approximately 8,000 AFS securities exceeded
their fair value by $3.5 billion. The gross unrealized losses include $1.0 billion on non-agency
RMBS, and $1.4 billion on foreign securities and other taxable securities, which are primarily
CDOs. Combined, these securities represent 68 percent of the $3.5 billion in gross unrealized
losses. Of the $3.5 billion, $1.4 billion of gross unrealized losses have existed for less than
twelve months and $2.2 billion of gross unrealized losses have existed for a period of twelve
months or longer. Of the gross unrealized losses existing for twelve months or longer, $862
million related to approximately 200 non-agency RMBS and $1.1 billion related to foreign
securities and other taxable securities. Combined, these securities represented 93 percent of the
gross unrealized losses that have existed for a period of twelve months or longer. Gross
unrealized losses are principally the result of ongoing illiquidity in the markets and the
interest rate environment.
The Corporation considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value of AFS debt
securities have been less than cost to conclude that such securities were not
other-than-temporarily impaired. The Corporation also considers other factors such as the
financial condition of the issuer including credit ratings and specific events affecting the
operations of the issuer, volatility of the security, underlying assets that collateralize the
debt security, and other industry and macroeconomic conditions. As the Corporation has no intent
to sell securities with unrealized losses and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Corporation
will be required to sell these securities before recovery of amortized cost, the Corporation has
concluded that the securities are not impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporations investment in AFS debt securities from
the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) where the investment exceeded 10 percent of
consolidated shareholders equity at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the
following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Federal National Mortgage Association |
|
$ |
90,748 |
|
|
$ |
93,318 |
|
|
$ |
100,321 |
|
|
$ |
101,096 |
|
Government National Mortgage Association |
|
|
69,588 |
|
|
|
71,517 |
|
|
|
60,610 |
|
|
|
61,121 |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
|
|
28,421 |
|
|
|
29,616 |
|
|
|
29,076 |
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
Securities are pledged or assigned to secure borrowed funds, government and trust
deposits, and for other purposes. The carrying value of pledged securities was $138.1 billion and
$122.7 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
27
The expected maturity distribution of the Corporations MBS and the contractual maturity
distribution of the Corporations other AFS debt securities, and the yields on the Corporations
AFS debt securities portfolio at June 30, 2010 are summarized in the following table. Actual
maturities may differ from the contractual or expected maturities since borrowers may have the
right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after One |
|
|
Due after Five |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in One |
|
|
Year through |
|
|
Years through |
|
|
Due after |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year or Less |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Ten Years |
|
|
Ten Years |
|
|
Total |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield (1) |
|
|
Fair value of available-for-sale debt
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
$ |
1,881 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
% |
|
$ |
12,725 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
% |
|
$ |
35,509 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
$ |
50,384 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
% |
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
|
102,504 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
11,760 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
39,276 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
153,581 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Agency collateralized mortgage
obligations |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
15,363 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
14,620 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
10,462 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
|
|
40,870 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
Non-agency residential |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
9.54 |
|
|
|
5,569 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
2,612 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
20,852 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
29,360 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
Non-agency commercial |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
4,916 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
11.71 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
7.28 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
6,367 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
4,653 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
4,224 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
7,446 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
16,712 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total taxable securities |
|
|
6,557 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
141,089 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
45,492 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
114,214 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
307,352 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
7,413 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt
securities |
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
$ |
142,787 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
$ |
48,438 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
116,827 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
$ |
314,765 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost of available-for-sale
debt securities |
|
$ |
6,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
116,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
310,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields are calculated based on the amortized cost of the securities. |
The components of realized gains and losses on sales of debt securities for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented in the table below. During the second
quarter of 2010, the Corporation entered into a series of transactions in its AFS debt securities
portfolio that involved securitizations as well as sales of non-agency RMBS. The Corporation made
the decision to enter into these transactions in late May 2010 following a review of corporate
risk objectives in light of proposed Basel regulatory capital changes and liquidity targets. The
carrying value of the non-agency RMBS portfolio was reduced $5.2
billion during the quarter primarily as a result of the aforementioned sales and securitizations
as well as paydowns. The Corporation recognized net losses of $711 million on the sales and
securitizations, and improved the overall credit quality of the remaining portfolio such that the
percentage of the non-agency RMBS portfolio that is below investment grade was reduced
significantly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Gross gains |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
1,848 |
|
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
(905 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
Net gains on sales of debt securities |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
771 |
|
|
$ |
2,130 |
|
|
The income tax expense attributable to realized net gains on sales on debt securities
was $14 million and $285 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $234
million and $788 million for the same periods in 2009.
Certain Corporate and Strategic Investments
At both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation owned approximately 11
percent, or 25.6 billion common shares of China Construction Bank (CCB). During the six months
ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation sold its initial investment of 19.1 billion common shares in
CCB for a pre-tax gain of $7.3 billion. The remaining investment of 25.6 billion common shares is
accounted for at cost and classified in other assets. Dividends related
to this investment are accrued when declared. Of the
total investment, 23.6 billion shares are non-transferable until August 2011. Under applicable
accounting guidance, beginning one year prior to the date when the shares become transferrable,
the shares will be accounted for as AFS securities and carried at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses included in accumulated OCI. At June 30, 2010 and
28
December 31, 2009, both the cost and the carrying value of the CCB investment were $9.2 billion,
and the fair value was $20.8 billion and $22.0 billion. Dividend income on this
investment is recorded in equity investment income and during the
second quarter of 2010, the
Corporation accrued a dividend of $535 million from CCB. The Corporation remains a
significant shareholder in CCB and intends to continue the important long-term strategic alliance
with CCB originally entered into in 2005. As part of this alliance, the Corporation expects to
continue to provide advice and assistance to CCB.
In June 2010, the Corporation sold its investment of 188.4 million preferred shares and 56.5
million common shares in Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Itaú
Unibanco) for $3.9 billion.
The Itaú Unibanco investment was accounted for at fair value and
classified as AFS marketable equity
securities in other assets with unrealized gains recorded, net-of-tax, in accumulated OCI. The
carrying value of this investment was $2.6 billion and, after transaction costs, the pre-tax gain
was $1.2 billion.
In June 2010, the Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell its 24.9 percent
ownership interest in Grupo Financiero Santander, S.A.B. de C.V. to an affiliate of its parent
company, Banco Santander, S.A., the majority interest holder. The sale price is $2.5 billion and
the Corporations carrying value at the agreement date was $2.9 billion which included the impact of
foreign currency translation adjustments in accumulated OCI. This investment is classified in other assets and
is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Because the sale is expected to result in
a loss, the Corporation recorded an impairment write-down in the three months ended June 30, 2010
equal to the estimated pre-tax loss of $428 million. The sale is expected to close during the
three months ended September 30, 2010.
In
June 2010, the Corporation sold all of its MasterCard equity
position, which was
acquired primarily upon MasterCards IPO. In connection with the transaction, the Corporation
recorded a pre-tax gain of $440 million.
In
the second quarter of 2010, the Corporation entered into agreements to sell $2.9 billion of its exposure in
certain private equity funds including $1.5 billion of funded exposure and $1.4 billion of
unfunded commitments. The pre-tax loss recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2010 on these
transactions was $163 million.
At both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had an economic ownership of
approximately 34 percent in BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), a publicly traded investment company. The
carrying value of this investment at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $10.1 billion and
$10.0 billion and the fair value was $9.3 billion and $15.0 billion, respectively. This investment
is classified in other assets and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income
recorded as equity investment income.
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation entered into a joint venture agreement with First Data
Corporation (First Data) creating Banc of America Merchant Services, LLC. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Corporation contributed its merchant processing business to the joint venture and
First Data contributed certain merchant processing contracts and personnel resources. During the
three months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded in other income a pre-tax gain of $3.8
billion related to this transaction. In addition to the Corporation and First Data,
the remaining stake was initially held by a third party. During the
second quarter of 2010, the third party sold its
interest to the joint venture, resulting in an ownership increase in this joint venture to
approximately 49 percent for the Corporation and 51 percent for First Data. The
investment in the joint venture, which was initially recorded at a fair value of $4.7 billion, is
accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income recorded as equity investment
income. The carrying value of the investment at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $4.7 billion.
29
NOTE 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases
The table below presents outstanding loans and leases at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
2009 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage (2) |
|
$ |
245,502 |
|
|
$ |
242,129 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
146,274 |
|
|
|
149,126 |
|
Discontinued real estate (3) |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
14,854 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
116,739 |
|
|
|
49,453 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
26,391 |
|
|
|
21,656 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer (4) |
|
|
98,239 |
|
|
|
97,236 |
|
Other consumer (5) |
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
649,933 |
|
|
|
577,564 |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic (6) |
|
|
191,458 |
|
|
|
198,903 |
|
Commercial real estate (7) |
|
|
61,587 |
|
|
|
69,447 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21,392 |
|
|
|
22,199 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
27,909 |
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
302,346 |
|
|
|
317,628 |
|
Commercial loans measured at fair value (8) |
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
306,244 |
|
|
|
322,564 |
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
956,177 |
|
|
$ |
900,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Periods subsequent to January 1, 2010 are presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes foreign residential mortgages of $500 million and $552 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $12.4 billion and $13.4 billion of pay option loans, and $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion of subprime loans at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. The Corporation no longer originates these products. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes dealer financial services loans of $46.4 billion and $41.6 billion, consumer lending of $15.8 billion and $19.7 billion, domestic
securities-based lending margin loans of $14.6 billion and $12.9 billion, student loans of $10.3 billion and $10.8 billion, foreign consumer loans of
$7.5 billion and $8.0 billion and other consumer loans of $3.7 billion and $4.2 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes consumer finance loans of $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion, other foreign consumer loans of $733 million and $709 million and
consumer overdrafts of $186 million and $144 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes small business commercial domestic loans, including card related products, of $15.9 billion and $17.5 billion at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $59.1 billion and $66.5 billion and foreign commercial real estate loans of $2.4 billion
and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Certain commercial loans are accounted for under the fair value option and include commercial domestic loans of $2.1 billion and $3.0
billion, commercial foreign loans of $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion and commercial real estate loans of $114 million and $90 million at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. See Note 14 Fair Value Measurements for additional information on the fair value option. |
The Corporation mitigates a portion of its credit risk on the residential mortgage
portfolio through the use of synthetic securitizations which are cash collateralized and provide
mezzanine risk protection of $2.2 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
which will reimburse the Corporation in the event that losses exceed 10 basis points (bps) of the
original pool balance. The Corporation does not have a variable interest in the vehicles, which
are variable interest entities, and therefore they are not consolidated by the Corporation.
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $61.7 billion and $70.7 billion
of residential mortgage loans were referenced under these agreements. The decrease in these pools
was due to $6.9 billion in principal payments and $2.1 billion of loan sales. At June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Corporation had a receivable of $944 million and $1.0 billion from these
synthetic securitizations for reimbursement of losses.
These receivables are fully collectible as there are no claims on the cash collateral that are senior to the Corporations.
In addition, the Corporation has entered
into credit protection agreements with FNMA and FHLMC totaling $7.4 billion and $6.6 billion as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, providing full protection on conforming residential mortgage
loans that become severely delinquent.
30
Nonperforming Loans and Leases
The following table presents the Corporations nonperforming loans and leases, including
nonperforming TDRs, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. This table excludes performing TDRs
and loans accounted for under the fair value option. Nonperforming loans held-for-sale (LHFS) are
excluded from nonperforming loans and leases as they are recorded at the lower of cost or fair
value. In addition, purchased credit-impaired loans, consumer credit card, business card loans and
in general, consumer loans not secured by real estate, including renegotiated loans, are not
considered nonperforming and are therefore excluded from nonperforming loans and leases in the
table. Real estate-secured, past due consumer loans that are insured by the Federal Housing
Administration (FHA), including repurchased loans pursuant to the Corporations servicing
agreements with GNMA, are not reported as nonperforming as principal repayments are insured by the
FHA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
$ |
18,283 |
|
|
$ |
16,596 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
21,684 |
|
|
|
20,839 |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic (1) |
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
6,704 |
|
|
|
7,286 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
12,703 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans and leases (2) |
|
$ |
33,200 |
|
|
$ |
33,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes small business commercial domestic loans of $222 million and $200 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Balances exclude nonaccruing
TDRs in the consumer real estate portfolio of $403 million and
$395 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 that were removed from the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio prior
to the adoption of new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2010. |
Included in certain loan categories in the nonperforming table above are TDRs that were
classified as nonperforming. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $3.5
billion and $2.9 billion of residential mortgages, $856 million and $1.7 billion of home equity,
$669 million and $486 million of commercial loans and $79 million and $43 million of
discontinued real estate loans that were TDRs and classified as nonperforming. In addition to
these amounts, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had performing TDRs that
were on accrual status of $4.1 billion and $2.3 billion of residential mortgages, $1.0 billion and
$639 million of home equity, $207 million and
$91 million of commercial loans and $32
million and $35 million of discontinued real estate.
Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in
accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial
loans, performing commercial TDRs and both performing and nonperforming consumer real estate TDRs.
As defined in applicable accounting guidance, impaired loans exclude smaller balance homogeneous
loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, all commercial leases and those commercial
loans accounted for under the fair value option. Purchased credit-impaired loans are reported
separately and discussed beginning on page 32.
The Corporation seeks to assist customers that are experiencing financial difficulty by
renegotiating credit card, consumer lending and small business loans (the renegotiated portfolio)
while ensuring compliance with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
guidelines. The renegotiated portfolio may include modifications, both short- and long-term, of
interest rates or payment amounts or a combination thereof. The Corporation makes loan
modifications primarily utilizing internal renegotiation programs via direct customer contact that
manage customers debt exposures held only by the Corporation. Additionally, the Corporation
makes loan modifications with consumers who have elected to work with external renegotiation
agencies and these modifications provide solutions to customers entire unsecured debt
structures. Under both internal and external programs, customers receive reduced annual
percentage rates with fixed payments that
31
amortize loan balances over a 60-month period. Under both programs, a customers
charging privileges are revoked.
The following table provides detailed information on the Corporations primary modification
programs for the renegotiated portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renegotiated Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current or Less Than 30 |
|
|
Internal Programs |
|
External Programs |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Days Past Due |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card domestic |
|
$ |
8,043 |
|
|
$ |
3,159 |
|
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
10,576 |
|
|
$ |
4,200 |
|
|
|
77.76 |
% |
|
|
75.43 |
% |
Credit card foreign |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
81.43 |
|
|
|
53.02 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
|
79.04 |
|
|
|
75.44 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
78.09 |
|
|
|
68.94 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
9,771 |
|
|
|
4,879 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
13,224 |
|
|
|
7,237 |
|
|
|
78.13 |
|
|
|
72.66 |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small business commercial
domestic |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
64.63 |
|
|
|
64.90 |
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
64.63 |
|
|
|
64.90 |
|
|
Total renegotiated loans |
|
$ |
10,545 |
|
|
$ |
5,655 |
|
|
$ |
2,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,591 |
|
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
14,066 |
|
|
$ |
8,081 |
|
|
|
77.32 |
% |
|
|
72.96 |
% |
|
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had a renegotiated portfolio of
$14.1 billion and $8.1 billion of which $10.9 billion was current or less than 30 days past due
under the modified terms at June 30, 2010. The related allowance was $7.0 billion at June 30,
2010. Current period amounts include the impact of new consolidation guidance which resulted in
the consolidation of credit card and other securitization trusts. The average recorded investment in
the renegotiated portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $15.3 billion and
$5.5 billion. Interest income is accrued on outstanding balances with cash receipts first applied
to interest and fees, then to reduce outstanding principal balances. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, interest income on the renegotiated portfolio totaled $205 million and $412
million compared to $72 million and $131 million for the same periods in 2009. The renegotiated
portfolio is excluded from nonperforming loans as the Corporation generally does not classify
consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming as these loans are generally charged
off no later than the end of the month in which the loan becomes 180 days past due.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had $11.6 billion and $12.7 billion
of impaired commercial loans and $9.6 billion and $7.7 billion of impaired consumer real estate
loans. The average recorded investment in impaired commercial and consumer real estate loans for the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $21.2 billion and $11.5 billion. At June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the recorded investment in impaired loans requiring an allowance for loan and
lease losses was $19.0 billion and $18.6 billion, and the related allowance for loan and lease
losses was $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
interest income on these impaired loans totaled $123 million and $234 million. This compared to
$60 million and $75 million for the same periods in the prior year. At June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, remaining commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified
in a commercial or consumer TDR were immaterial.
Purchased Credit-impaired Loans
Purchased credit-impaired loans are acquired loans with evidence of credit quality
deterioration since origination for which it is probable at purchase date that the Corporation
will be unable to collect all contractually required payments. In connection with the Countrywide
acquisition in 2008, the Corporation acquired purchased credit-impaired loans, substantially all
of which are residential mortgage, home equity and discontinued real estate loans, with a
remaining unpaid principal balance at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of $44.9 billion, $46.3 billion and
$47.7 billion and a carrying amount, excluding the valuation reserve, of $36.2 billion, $37.0 billion and $37.5
billion. In connection with the Merrill Lynch acquisition in 2009, the Corporation acquired
purchased credit-impaired loans, substantially all of which are commercial and residential
mortgage loans. At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of Merrill Lynch purchased
credit-impaired consumer and commercial loans was $2.1 billion and $1.6 billion and the carrying
amount of these loans, excluding the valuation reserve, was $1.9 billion and $439 million.
At March 31, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of Merrill Lynch purchased credit-impaired
consumer and commercial loans was $2.3 billion and $1.7 billion and the carrying amount of these
loans, excluding the valuation reserve, was $2.0 billion and $604 million.
At December 31, 2009, the unpaid principal balance of Merrill Lynch purchased
credit-impaired consumer and commercial loans was $2.4 billion and $2.0 billion and the carrying
amount of
32
these loans, excluding the valuation reserve, was $2.1 billion and $692 million. See Note 7
Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information.
As a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance on purchased credit-impaired loans,
beginning January 1, 2010, pooled loans that are modified subsequent to acquisition are not
removed from the purchased credit-impaired loan pools. Prior to January 1, 2010, pooled loans that
were modified subsequent to acquisition were reviewed to compare modified contractual cash flows
to the purchased credit-impaired carrying value. If the present value of the modified cash flows
was lower than the carrying value, the loan was removed from the purchased credit-impaired loan
pool at its carrying value, as well as any related allowance for loan and lease losses, and was
classified as a TDR. The carrying value of purchased credit-impaired loan TDRs that were removed
from the purchased credit-impaired pool prior to January 1, 2010 totaled $2.1 billion at June 30,
2010, of which $1.7 billion were on accrual status. The carrying value of these modified loans, net
of allowance, was approximately 65 percent of the unpaid principal balance.
The following table shows activity for the accretable yield on purchased credit-impaired
loans. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, there was a $367 million reclassification from
accretable yield to nonaccretable difference primarily related to a reduction in estimated
interest cash flows. The reclassification to nonaccretable difference for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 was $167 million as the reduction in estimated interest cash flows was somewhat
offset by slower projected prepayment speeds during the first quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Accretable yield, beginning of period |
|
$ |
7,368 |
|
|
$ |
7,715 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(960 |
) |
Disposals/transfers |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
Accretable yield, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
6,467 |
|
|
$ |
6,467 |
|
|
Loans Held-for-Sale
The Corporation had LHFS of $38.0 billion and $43.9 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. Proceeds from sales, securitizations and paydowns of LHFS were $150.4 billion
and $177.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Proceeds used for originations
and purchases of LHFS were $137.5 billion and $192.0 billion for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009.
33
NOTE
7 Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of
period, before effect of the January 1 adoption of new
consolidation guidance |
|
$ |
46,835 |
|
|
$ |
29,048 |
|
|
$ |
37,200 |
|
|
$ |
23,071 |
|
Allowance related to adoption of new consolidation guidance |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
10,788 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period |
|
|
46,835 |
|
|
|
29,048 |
|
|
|
47,988 |
|
|
|
23,071 |
|
Loans and leases charged off |
|
|
(10,306 |
) |
|
|
(9,126 |
) |
|
|
(21,807 |
) |
|
|
(16,482 |
) |
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(9,557 |
) |
|
|
(8,701 |
) |
|
|
(20,354 |
) |
|
|
(15,643 |
) |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
8,105 |
|
|
|
13,347 |
|
|
|
17,704 |
|
|
|
26,699 |
|
Other |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30 |
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
33,785 |
|
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
33,785 |
|
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period |
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Other |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30 |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses, June 30 |
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded $256
million and $1.1 billion in provision for credit losses with a corresponding increase in the
valuation reserve included as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses specifically for the
purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. This compared to $855 million and $1.7 billion for the
same periods in the prior year. The amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses associated
with the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio was $5.3 billion, $5.1 billion and $3.9 billion
at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The increase in the allowance for loan and
lease losses was a result of the provision for credit losses and the reclassification to the
nonaccretable difference of previous write-downs recorded against the allowance.
The other amount under the reserve for unfunded lending commitments for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 represents the fair value of the acquired Merrill Lynch
reserve excluding those commitments accounted for under the fair value option, net of accretion,
and the impact of funding previously unfunded portions.
NOTE
8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities
The Corporation utilizes VIEs in the ordinary course of business to support its own and
its customers financing and investing needs. The Corporation routinely securitizes loans and debt
securities using VIEs as a source of funding for the Corporation and as a means of transferring
the economic risk of the loans or debt securities to third parties. The Corporation also
administers, structures or invests in other VIEs including multi-seller conduits, municipal bond
trusts, CDOs and other entities as described in more detail below.
34
The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary
beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. In accordance with the new consolidation guidance effective
January 1, 2010, the Corporation is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and is the
primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that
most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the
right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. As a result of this
change in accounting, the Corporation consolidated certain VIEs and former QSPEs that were
unconsolidated prior to January 1, 2010. The net incremental impact of this accounting change on
the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet is set forth in the following table. The net effect
of the accounting change on January 1, 2010 shareholders equity was a $6.2 billion charge to
retained earnings, net-of-tax, primarily from the increase in the allowance for loan and lease
losses, as well as a $116 million charge to accumulated OCI, net-of-tax, for the net unrealized
losses on AFS debt securities on newly consolidated VIEs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance Sheet |
|
|
Net Increase |
|
|
Beginning Balance Sheet |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
121,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,807 |
|
|
$ |
124,146 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
182,206 |
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
189,143 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
80,689 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
81,245 |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
301,601 |
|
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
|
|
299,281 |
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
9,840 |
|
|
|
(6,572 |
) |
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
311,441 |
|
|
|
(8,892 |
) |
|
|
302,549 |
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
900,128 |
|
|
|
102,595 |
|
|
|
1,002,723 |
|
Allowance for loan and leases losses |
|
|
(37,200 |
) |
|
|
(10,788 |
) |
|
|
(47,988 |
) |
|
Loans and leases, net of allowance |
|
|
862,928 |
|
|
|
91,807 |
|
|
|
954,735 |
|
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
46,899 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
27,279 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
30,777 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
593,543 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
594,244 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
$ |
100,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,323,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
69,524 |
|
|
$ |
22,136 |
|
|
$ |
91,660 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
438,521 |
|
|
|
84,356 |
|
|
|
522,877 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
1,483,810 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
1,484,027 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,991,855 |
|
|
|
106,709 |
|
|
|
2,098,564 |
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
71,233 |
|
|
|
(6,154 |
) |
|
|
65,079 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(5,619 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(5,735 |
) |
All other shareholders equity |
|
|
165,830 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
165,830 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
231,444 |
|
|
|
(6,270 |
) |
|
|
225,174 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
$ |
100,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,323,738 |
|
|
The following tables present the assets and liabilities of consolidated and
unconsolidated VIEs if the Corporation has continuing involvement with transferred assets or if
the Corporation otherwise has a variable interest in the VIE at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009. The tables also present the Corporations maximum exposure to loss resulting from its
involvement with consolidated VIEs and unconsolidated VIEs in which the Corporation holds a
variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Corporations maximum exposure to
loss is based on the unlikely event that all of the assets in the VIEs become worthless and
incorporates not only potential losses associated with assets recorded on the Corporations
Consolidated Balance Sheet but also potential losses associated with off-balance sheet commitments
such as unfunded liquidity commitments and other contractual arrangements. The Corporations
maximum exposure to loss does not include losses previously recognized through write-downs of
assets on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Corporation invests in asset-backed securities issued by third party VIEs with which it
has no other form of involvement. These securities are included in
Note 3 Trading Account
Assets and Liabilities and Note 5 Securities. In addition, the Corporation uses VIEs such as
trust preferred securities trusts in connection with its funding activities, as described in Note
13 Long-term Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The Corporation also uses VIEs in the form of synthetic securitization
vehicles to mitigate a portion of the credit risk on its residential mortgage loan portfolio as
described in Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases. The Corporation has also provided support to
certain cash funds managed within GWIM, as described in
Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies
to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
These VIEs, which are not consolidated by the Corporation, are not included in the tables below.
35
Except
as described below and in Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of June 30, 2010,
the Corporation has not provided financial support to consolidated or unconsolidated VIEs that it
was not previously contractually required to provide, nor does it intend to do so.
Mortgage-related Securitizations
First-Lien Mortgages
As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Corporation securitizes a portion of the
first-lien residential mortgage loans it originates or purchases from third parties generally in the form of MBS guaranteed by GSEs and from time to time under private label MBS.
Securitization occurs in conjunction with or shortly after loan closing or purchase. In addition,
the Corporation may, from time to time, securitize commercial mortgages it originates or purchases
from other entities. The Corporation also typically services loans it securitizes. Further, the
Corporation may retain beneficial interests in the securitization vehicles including senior and
subordinate securities and the equity tranche. Except as described below, the Corporation does not
provide guarantees or recourse to the securitization vehicles other than standard representations
and warranties.
The following table summarizes select information related to first-lien mortgage
securitizations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
Prime |
|
|
Subprime |
|
|
Alt-A |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash proceeds from new securitizations (1) |
|
$ |
61,301 |
|
|
$ |
96,427 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Gain (loss) on securitizations (2, 3) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cash flows received on residual interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Initial fair value of assets acquired (4) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash proceeds from new securitizations (1) |
|
$ |
131,209 |
|
|
$ |
171,285 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Gain (loss) on securitizations (2, 3) |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cash flows received on residual interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Initial fair value of assets acquired (4) |
|
|
18,474 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Corporation sells residential mortgage loans to GSEs in the normal course of business and receives MBS in exchange which may then be sold into the market to
third party investors for cash proceeds. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of hedges |
|
(3) |
|
Substantially all of the residential mortgages securitized are initially classified as LHFS and accounted for under the fair value option. As such, gains are recognized
on these LHFS prior to securitization. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation recognized $1.2 billion and $2.5 billion of gains on these LHFS compared to
$1.5 billion and $2.5 billion for the same periods in 2009. The gains were substantially offset by hedges. |
|
(4) |
|
All of the securities and other retained interests acquired from securitizations are initially classified as Level 2 assets within the fair value hierarchy. During the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes to the initial classification within the fair value hierarchy. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
The Corporation recognizes consumer MSRs from the sale or securitization of mortgage
loans. Servicing fee and ancillary fee income on consumer mortgage loans serviced, including
securitizations where the Corporation has continuing involvement, were $1.6 billion and $3.2
billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.5 billion and $3.0
billion for the same periods in 2009. Servicing advances on consumer mortgage loans, including
securitizations where the Corporation has continuing involvement, were $20.9 billion and $19.3
billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The Corporation has the option to repurchase delinquent loans out of securitization trusts,
which reduces the amount of servicing advances it is required to make. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, $4.3 billion and
$8.4 billion of loans were repurchased from first-lien securitization trusts as a result of loan delinquencies or in order to perform modifications,
compared to $201 million and $957 million for the same periods in 2009.
In addition, the Corporation has retained
commercial MSRs from the sale or securitization of commercial mortgage loans. Servicing fee and
ancillary fee income (loss) on commercial mortgage loans serviced, including securitizations where
the Corporation has continuing involvement, were $(2) million and $2 million during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $13 million and $24 million for the same periods in
2009. Servicing advances on commercial mortgage loans, including securitizations where the
Corporation has continuing involvement, were $128 million and $109 million at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. For more information on MSRs, see Note 16 Mortgage Servicing Rights.
36
The following table summarizes select information related to first-lien mortgage
securitization trusts in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
Prime |
|
|
Subprime |
|
|
Alt-A |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum loss exposure (1) |
|
$ |
57,598 |
|
|
$ |
14,398 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
1,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior securities held (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
10,174 |
|
|
$ |
2,295 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
AFS debt securities |
|
|
47,424 |
|
|
|
12,103 |
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
Subordinate securities held (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
AFS debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Residual interests held |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Total retained positions |
|
$ |
57,598 |
|
|
$ |
14,398 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
$ |
4,068 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
1,623 |
|
|
$ |
1,877 |
|
|
Principal balance outstanding (3) |
|
$ |
1,288,159 |
|
|
$ |
1,255,650 |
|
|
$ |
72,600 |
|
|
$ |
81,012 |
|
|
$ |
73,835 |
|
|
$ |
83,065 |
|
|
$ |
132,488 |
|
|
$ |
147,072 |
|
|
$ |
104,838 |
|
|
$ |
65,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum loss exposure (1) |
|
$ |
11,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
$ |
1,261 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
11,442 |
|
|
$ |
1,689 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
11,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
2,687 |
|
|
$ |
2,751 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,740 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maximum loss exposure excludes liability for representations and warranties, and corporate guarantees. |
|
(2) |
|
As a holder of these securities, the Corporation receives scheduled principal and interest payments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no significant OTTI losses recorded on those
securities classified as AFS debt securities. |
|
(3) |
|
Principal balance outstanding includes loans the Corporation transferred and with which it has continuing involvement, and may include servicing the loans. However, these amounts do not merely represent loans transferred by the
Corporation where servicing is retained. |
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation consolidated $2.5 billion of commercial mortgage
securitization trusts in which it had a controlling financial interest. These trusts were
subsequently deconsolidated as the Corporation determined that it no longer had a controlling
financial interest. When the Corporation is the servicer of the loans or holds certain subordinate
investments in a non-agency mortgage trust, the Corporation has control over the activities of the
trust. If the Corporation also holds a financial interest that could potentially be significant to
the trust, the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of and consolidates the trust. The
Corporation does not have a controlling financial interest in and therefore does not consolidate
agency trusts unless the Corporation holds substantially all of the issued securities and has the
unilateral right to liquidate the trust. Prior to 2010, substantially all of the securitization
trusts met the definition of a QSPE and as such were not subject to consolidation.
37
Home Equity Mortgages
The Corporation maintains interests in home equity securitization trusts to which the
Corporation transferred home equity loans. These retained interests include senior and subordinate
securities and residual interests. The Corporation also services the loans in the trusts. There
were no securitizations of home equity loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009. Collections reinvested in revolving period securitizations were $9 million and $16
million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $50 million and $123
million for the same periods in 2009. Cash flows received on residual interests were $4 million
and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $12 million and $23
million for the same periods in 2009.
The Corporation consolidated home equity loan securitization trusts of $4.5 billion, which
hold loans with principal balances outstandings of $5.1 billion net of an allowance of $573
million, in which it had a controlling financial interest on January 1, 2010. As the servicer of
the trusts, the Corporation has the power to manage the loans held in the trusts. In addition, the
Corporation may have a financial interest that could potentially be significant to the trusts
through its retained interests in senior or subordinate securities or the trusts residual
interest, through providing a guarantee to the trusts, or through providing subordinate funding to
the trusts during a rapid amortization event. In these cases, the Corporation is the primary
beneficiary of and consolidates these trusts. If the Corporation is not the servicer or does not
hold a financial interest that could potentially be significant to the trust, the Corporation does
not have a controlling financial interest and does not consolidate the trust. Prior to 2010, the
trusts met the definition of a QSPE and as such were not subject to consolidation.
38
The following table summarizes select information related to home equity loan securitization
trusts in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
VIEs |
|
|
VIEs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
VIEs |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure (1) |
|
$ |
3,380 |
|
|
$ |
9,882 |
|
|
$ |
13,262 |
|
|
$ |
13,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets (2, 3) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities (3, 4) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,380 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
3,444 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
3,934 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,934 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,962 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,962 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Principal balance outstanding |
|
$ |
3,869 |
|
|
$ |
23,853 |
|
|
$ |
27,722 |
|
|
$ |
31,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For unconsolidated VIEs, the maximum loss exposure represents outstanding trust certificates issued by
trusts in rapid amortization, net of recorded reserves and excludes liability for representations and warranties, and corporate
guarantees. |
|
(2) |
|
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $38 million and $15 million of the debt securities classified as trading
account assets were senior securities and $22 million and $1 million were subordinate securities. |
|
(3) |
|
As a holder of these securities, the Corporation receives scheduled principal and interest payments. During the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009, there were no OTTI losses recorded on those securities
classified as AFS debt securities. |
|
(4) |
|
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $4 million and $47 million represent subordinate debt securities held.
At December 31, 2009, $100 million are residual interests classified as AFS debt securities. |
Under the terms of the Corporations home equity loan securitizations, advances are made
to borrowers when they draw on their lines of credit and the Corporation is reimbursed for those
advances from the cash flows in the securitization. During the revolving period of the
securitization, this reimbursement normally occurs within a short period after the advance.
However, when the securitization transaction has begun a rapid amortization period, reimbursement
of the Corporations advance occurs only after other parties in the securitization have received
all of the cash flows to which they are entitled. This has the effect of extending the time period
for which the Corporations advances are outstanding. In particular, if loan losses requiring
draws on monoline insurers policies, which protect the bondholders in the securitization, exceed
a specified threshold or duration, the Corporation may not receive reimbursement for all of the
funds advanced to borrowers, as the senior bondholders and the monoline insurers have priority for
repayment.
The Corporation evaluates all of its home equity loan securitizations for their potential to
experience a rapid amortization event by estimating the amount and timing of future losses on the
underlying loans, the excess spread available to cover such losses and by evaluating any estimated
shortfalls in relation to contractually defined triggers. A maximum funding obligation
attributable to rapid amortization cannot be calculated as a home equity borrower has the ability
to pay down and re-draw balances. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, home equity loan
securitization transactions in rapid amortization, including both consolidated and unconsolidated
trusts, had $13.4 billion and $14.1 billion of trust certificates outstanding. This amount is
significantly greater than the amount the Corporation expects to fund. At June 30, 2010, an
additional $438 million of trust certificates outstanding relate to home equity loan
securitization transactions that are expected to enter rapid amortization during the next 12
months. The charges that will ultimately be recorded as a result of the rapid amortization events
depend on the performance of the loans, the amount of subsequent draws and the timing of related
cash flows. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the reserve for losses on expected future draw
obligations on the home equity loan securitizations in or expected to be in rapid amortization was
$152 million and $178 million.
The Corporation has consumer MSRs from the sale or securitization of home equity loans. The
Corporation recorded $15 million and $41 million of servicing fee income related to home equity
securitizations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $34 million and
$69 million for the same periods in 2009. For more information on MSRs, see Note 16 Mortgage
Servicing Rights.
39
Representations and Warranties Obligations and Corporate Guarantees
The Corporation securitizes first-lien mortgage loans, generally in the form of MBS
guaranteed by GSEs. In addition, in prior years, legacy companies have sold pools of first-lien
mortgage loans and home equity loans as private label MBS or in the form of whole loans. In
connection with these securitizations and whole loan sales the Corporation and its legacy
companies made various representations and warranties to the GSEs, private label MBS investors,
financial guarantors (monolines), and other whole loan purchasers. These representations and
warranties related to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity of the lien
securing the loan, the absence of delinquent taxes or liens against the property securing the
loan, the process used to select the loan for inclusion in a transaction, the loans compliance
with any applicable loan criteria established by the buyer, including underwriting standards, and
the loans compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws. Violation of these
representations and warranties may result in a requirement to repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify
or provide other recourse to an investor or securitization trust. In such cases, the repurchaser
bears any subsequent credit loss on the mortgage loans. The repurchasers credit loss may be reduced by any recourse to sellers of loans for representations and warranties previously provided.
These representations and warranties can be enforced by the investor or, in certain first-lien and
home equity securitizations where monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds issued,
by the insurer at any time over the life of the loan. However, most demands for repurchase have
occurred within the first few years of origination, generally after a loan has defaulted.
Importantly, the contractual liability to repurchase arises only if there is a breach of the
representations and warranties that materially and adversely affects the interest of the investor
or securitization trust, or if there is a breach of other standards established by the terms of
the related sale agreement.
The Corporations current operations are structured to attempt to limit the risk of
repurchase and accompanying credit exposure by ensuring consistent production of quality mortgages
and by servicing those mortgages consistent with secondary mortgage market standards. In addition,
certain securitizations include guarantees written to protect purchasers of the loans from credit
losses up to a specified amount. The probable losses to be absorbed under the representations and
warranties obligations and the guarantees are recorded as a liability when the loans are sold and
are updated by accruing a representations and warranties expense in mortgage banking income
throughout the life of the loan as necessary when additional relevant information becomes
available. The methodology used to estimate the liability for representations and warranties is a
function of the representations and warranties given and considers a variety of factors, which
include actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience, probability that a
repurchase request will be received and probability that a loan will be required to be
repurchased.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $573 million and $1.2 billion of loans
were repurchased from first-lien investors and securitization trusts, including those in which the
monolines insured some or all of the related bonds, under its representations and warranties, and
corporate guarantees compared to $222 million and $580 million for the same periods in 2009.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the amount paid to indemnify investors and
securitization trusts, including those in which the monolines insured some or all of the related
bonds, was $165 million and $462 million compared to $59 million and $122 million for the same
periods in 2009. The repurchase claims and indemnification payments were primarily as a result of
material breaches of representations related to the loans compliance with the applicable
underwriting standards, including borrower misrepresentation, credit exceptions without sufficient
compensating factors and non-compliance with underwriting procedures, although the actual
representations made in a sales transaction and the resulting repurchase and indemnification
activity can vary by transaction or investor.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $30 million and $53 million of loans
were repurchased from home equity securitization trusts under representations and warranties and
corporate guarantees compared to $50 million
and $77 million for the same periods in 2009. During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $36 million and $76 million were paid to indemnify
investors or securitization trusts compared to $37 million and $52 million for the same periods in
2009. Repurchases of loans from securitization trusts for home equity loans are primarily a result
of breaches of representations and warranties, including those where the monolines have insured
all or some of the related bonds issued by securitization trusts. In addition, the loans may be
repurchased in order to perform modifications.
Although the timing and volume has varied, repurchase and similar requests have increased
from buyers and insurers including monolines. However, a very limited number of repurchase
requests have been received related to private label MBS transactions. A loan by loan review of
all repurchase requests is performed and demands have been and will continue to be contested to
the extent not considered valid. Overall, disputes have increased with buyers and insurers
regarding representations and warranties. At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of loans
related to unresolved repurchase requests previously received from investors and insurers was
approximately $11.1 billion, including $5.6 billion from the GSEs, $4.0 billion from the
monolines, and $1.4 billion from other investors, and $33 million from private label MBS
transactions. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2009, were approximately $7.6 billion, including
$3.3 billion from the GSEs, $2.9 billion from the monolines and $1.4 billion from other investors,
and $30 million from private label MBS transactions.
The liability for representations and warranties, and corporate guarantees, is included in
accrued expenses and other liabilities and the related expense is included in mortgage banking
income. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the liability was $3.9 billion and $3.5 billion.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the representations and warranties and corporate
guarantees expense was $1.2 billion and $1.8 billion, compared to $446 million and $880 million
for the same periods in 2009. Representations and warranties expense will vary each period as the
methodology used to estimate the expense continues to be refined based on the level of repurchase
requests, defects identified, the latest experience gained on repurchase requests and other
relevant facts and circumstances.
40
The Corporation and its legacy companies have an established history of working with the GSEs
on repurchase requests and has generally established a mutual understanding of what represents a
valid defect and the protocols necessary for loan repurchases. However, unlike the repurchase
protocols and experience established with GSEs, experience with the monolines and other third party
buyers has been varied and the protocols and experience with the monolines has not been as
predictable as with the GSEs. In addition, the Corporation and its legacy companies have very
limited experience with private label MBS repurchases as the number of repurchase requests
received has been very limited.
Loans have been repurchased and a liability for representations and warranties has been established for monoline
repurchase requests, based upon valid identified loan defects. A liability has also been established for monoline repurchase
requests that are in the process of review based on historical repurchase experience with each monoline to the extent such
experience provides a reliable basis on which to estimate incurred losses from future repurchase activity. A liability has also
been established related to repurchase requests subject to negotiation and unasserted requests to repurchase current and
future defaulted loans where it is believed a more consistent repurchase experience with certain monolines has been
established. For other monolines, in view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of those repurchase requests
where a valid defect has not been identified or the inherent difficulty in predicting future claim requests and the related
outcome in the case of unasserted requests to repurchase loans from the securitization trusts in which these monolines have
insured all or some of the related bonds, the Corporation cannot reasonably estimate, the eventual outcome. In addition, the
timing of the ultimate resolution, or the eventual loss, if any, related to those repurchase requests cannot be reasonably
estimated. For the monolines where there has not been established sufficient, consistent repurchase experience, it is not
possible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss. Thus, a liability has not been established related to repurchase
requests where a valid defect has not been identified, or in the case of any unasserted requests to repurchase loans from the
securitization trusts in which such monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds.
At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of loans related to unresolved repurchase
requests previously received from monolines was approximately $4.0 billion, including $2.3 billion
that have been reviewed where it is believed a valid defect has not been identified which would
constitute an actionable breach of representations and warranties and $1.7 billion that is in the
process of review. At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of loans for which the monolines
had requested loan files for review but for which no repurchase request has been received was
approximately $9.8 billion. There will likely be additional requests for loan files in the future
leading to repurchase requests. Such requests may relate to loans that are currently in the
securitization trusts or loans that have defaulted and are no longer included in the unpaid
principal balance of the loans in the trusts. However, it is unlikely that a repurchase request
will be made for every loan in a securitization or every file requested or that a valid defect
exists for every loan repurchase request. Repurchase requests from the monolines will continue to
be evaluated and reviewed and, to the extent not considered valid, contested. The exposure to loss
from monoline repurchase requests will be determined by the number and amount of loans ultimately
repurchased offset by the applicable underlying collateral value in the real estate securing these
loans. In the unlikely event that repurchase would be required for the entire amount of all loans
in all securitizations, regardless of whether the loans were current, and without considering
whether a repurchase demand might be asserted or whether such demand actually showed a valid
defect in any loans from the securitization trusts in which monolines have insured all or some of
the related bonds, assuming the underlying collateral has no value, the maximum amount of
potential loss would be no greater than the unpaid principal balance of the loans repurchased plus
accrued interest.
Credit Card Securitizations
The Corporation securitizes originated and purchased credit card loans. The
Corporations continuing involvement with the securitization trusts includes servicing the
receivables, retaining an undivided interest (sellers interest) in the receivables, and holding
certain retained interests including senior and subordinate securities, discount receivables,
subordinate interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables, and cash
reserve accounts. The securitization trusts legal documents require the Corporation to maintain a
minimum sellers interest of four to five percent and at June 30, 2010, the Corporation was in
compliance with this requirement. The sellers interest in the trusts represents the Corporations
undivided interest in the receivables transferred to the trust and is pari passu to the investors
interest. At December 31, 2009, prior to the consolidation of the trusts, the Corporation had
$10.8 billion of sellers interest which was carried at historical cost and classified in loans.
The Corporation consolidated all credit card securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010. In
its role as administrator and servicer, the Corporation has the power to manage defaulted
receivables, add and remove accounts within certain defined parameters, and manage the trusts
liabilities. Through its retained residual and other interests, the Corporation has an obligation
to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the
trusts. Accordingly, the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of the trusts and therefore the
trusts are subject to consolidation. Prior to 2010, the trusts met the definition of a QSPE and as
such were not subject to consolidation.
The following table summarizes select information related to credit card securitization
trusts in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Retained Interests in |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
VIEs |
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
Maximum loss exposure (1) |
|
$ |
24,565 |
|
|
$ |
32,167 |
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,501 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
Loans and leases (3) |
|
|
94,881 |
|
|
|
10,798 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(9,955 |
) |
|
|
(1,268 |
) |
Derivative assets |
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
- |
|
All other assets (4) |
|
|
3,722 |
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
90,360 |
|
|
$ |
29,879 |
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
65,572 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
65,795 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Trust loans (5) |
|
$ |
94,881 |
|
|
$ |
103,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2009, maximum loss exposure represents the total retained
interests held by the Corporation and also includes $2.3 billion related to a liquidity support
commitment the Corporation provided to the U.S. Credit Card Securitization Trusts commercial
paper program. |
|
(2) |
|
As a holder of these securities, the Corporation receives scheduled principal and
interest payments. During the year ended December 31, 2009, there were no OTTI losses recorded
on those securities classified as AFS or HTM debt securities. |
|
(3) |
|
At December 31, 2009, amount represents sellers interest which was classified as
loans and leases on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
|
(4) |
|
At December 31, 2009, All other assets includes discount receivables, subordinate
interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables, cash reserve accounts and
interest-only strips which are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. |
|
(5) |
|
At December 31, 2009, Trust loans represents the principal balance of credit card
receivables that have been legally isolated from the Corporation including those loans
represented by the sellers interest that were held on the Corporations Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At June 30, 2010, Trust loans includes accrued interest receivables of $1.3 billion. Prior
to consolidation, subordinate accrued interest receivables were included in All other assets.
These credit card receivables are legally assets of the Trust and not of the Corporation and can
only be used to settle obligations of the Trust. |
41
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, $2.9 billion of new senior debt
securities were issued to external investors from the credit card securitization trusts. There
were no new debt securities issued to external investors from the credit card securitization
trusts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. Collections reinvested in revolving
period securitizations were $33.4 billion and $69.1 billion and cash flows received on residual
interests were $1.1 billion and $2.5 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
At December 31, 2009, there were no recognized servicing assets or liabilities associated
with any of the credit card securitization transactions. The Corporation recorded $520 million and
$1.0 billion in servicing fees related to credit card securitizations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, subordinate securities of $1.9 billion
and $10.0 billion with a stated interest rate of zero percent were issued by the U.S. Credit Card
Securitization Trusts to the Corporation. In addition, the Corporation extended its election of
designating a specified percentage of new receivables transferred to the Trusts as discount
receivables through September 30, 2010. As the U.S. Credit Card Securitization Trusts were
consolidated on January 1, 2010, the additional subordinate securities issued and the extension of
the discount receivables election had no impact on the Corporations consolidated results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
For additional information on these transactions, see Note 8 Securitizations to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, similar actions were also taken with the U.K.
Credit Card Securitization Trusts. Additional subordinate securities of $1.5 billion with a stated
interest rate of zero percent were issued by the U.K. Credit Card Securitization Trusts to the
Corporation and the Corporation specified that from February 22, 2010 through October 31, 2010, a
percentage of new receivables transferred to the Trusts will be deemed discount receivables. Both
actions were taken in an effort to address the decline in the excess spread of the U.K. Credit
Card Securitization Trusts. As the U.K. Credit Card Securitization Trusts were consolidated on
January 1, 2010, the additional subordinate securities issued and the designation of discount
receivables had no impact on the Corporations results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010.
As of March 31, 2010, the Corporation had terminated the U.S. Credit Card Securitization
Trusts commercial paper program and all outstanding notes were paid in full. Accordingly, there
is no commercial paper outstanding and the associated liquidity support agreement between the
Corporation and the U.S. Credit Card Securitization Trust has been terminated as of March 31,
2010. For additional information on the Corporations U.S. Credit Card Securitization Trusts
commercial paper program, see Note 8 Securitizations to the Consolidated Financial Statements
of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Multi-seller Conduits
The Corporation administers four multi-seller conduits which provide a low-cost funding
alternative to its customers by facilitating their access to the commercial paper market. These
customers sell or otherwise transfer assets to the conduits, which in turn issue short-term
commercial paper that is rated high-grade and is collateralized by the underlying assets. The
Corporation receives fees for providing combinations of liquidity and standby letters of credit
(SBLCs) or similar loss protection commitments to the conduits for the benefit of third party
investors. The Corporation also receives fees for serving as commercial paper placement agent and
for providing administrative services to the conduits. The Corporations liquidity commitments,
which had an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $17.7 billion and $34.5 billion at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, are collateralized by various classes of assets and incorporate
features such as overcollateralization and cash reserves that are designed to provide credit
support to the conduits at a level equivalent to investment grade as determined in accordance with
internal risk rating guidelines. Third parties participate in a small number of the liquidity
facilities on a pari passu basis with the Corporation.
42
The following table summarizes select information related to multi-seller conduits in which
the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure |
|
$ |
17,770 |
|
|
$ |
9,388 |
|
|
$ |
25,135 |
|
|
$ |
34,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale debt securities |
|
$ |
6,698 |
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
Held-to-maturity debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
4,435 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
All other assets |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,625 |
|
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
7,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
$ |
6,748 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
6,748 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,586 |
|
|
$ |
6,748 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
6,748 |
|
|
Total assets of VIEs |
|
$ |
11,625 |
|
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
$ |
13,893 |
|
|
$ |
20,606 |
|
|
The Corporation consolidated all previously unconsolidated multi-seller conduits on
January 1, 2010. In its role as administrator, the Corporation has the power to determine which
assets will be held in the conduits and it has an obligation to monitor these assets for
compliance with agreed-upon lending terms. In addition, the Corporation manages the issuance of
commercial paper. Through the liquidity facilities and loss protection commitments with the
conduits, the Corporation has an obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant
to the VIE. Accordingly, the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of and therefore consolidates
the conduits.
Prior to 2010, the Corporation determined whether it must consolidate a multi-seller conduit
based on an analysis of projected cash flows using Monte Carlo simulations. The Corporation did
not consolidate three of the four conduits as it did not expect to absorb a majority of the
variability created by the credit risk of the assets held in the conduits. On a combined basis,
these three conduits had issued approximately $147 million of capital notes and equity interests
to third parties, $142 million of which were outstanding at December 31, 2009, which absorbed
credit risk on a first loss basis. All of these capital notes and equity interests were redeemed
as of March 31, 2010. The Corporation consolidated the fourth conduit which had not issued capital
notes to third parties.
The assets of the conduits typically carry a risk rating of AAA to BBB based on the
Corporations current internal risk rating equivalent which reflects structural enhancements of
the assets including third party insurance. Approximately 86 percent of commitments in the
conduits are supported by senior exposures. At June 30, 2010, the assets of the consolidated
conduits and the conduits unfunded liquidity commitments were mainly collateralized by $3.6
billion in trade receivables (20 percent), $2.9 billion in auto loans (16 percent), $2.5 billion
in student loans (14 percent), $720 million in credit card loans (four percent) and $1.4 billion
in equipment loans (eight percent). In addition, $2.3 billion (13 percent) of the conduits assets
and unfunded commitments were collateralized by projected cash flows from long-term contracts
(e.g., television broadcast contracts, stadium revenues and royalty payments) which, as mentioned
above, incorporate features that provide credit support. Amounts advanced under these arrangements
will be repaid when cash flows due under the long-term contracts are received. Substantially all
of this exposure is insured. In addition, $3.6 billion (20 percent) of the conduits assets and
unfunded commitments were collateralized by the conduits short-term lending arrangements with
investment funds, primarily real estate funds, which, as mentioned above, incorporate features
that provide credit support. Amounts advanced under these arrangements are secured by commitments
from a diverse group of high quality equity investors. Outstanding advances under these facilities
will be repaid when the investment funds issue capital calls.
One of the previously unconsolidated conduits held CDO investments with aggregate funded
amounts and unfunded commitments totaling $543 million at December 31, 2009. The conduit had
transferred the investments to a subsidiary of the Corporation in accordance with existing
contractual requirements and the transfers were initially accounted for as financing transactions.
After the capital notes issued by the conduit were redeemed in 2010, the conduit no longer had any
continuing exposure to credit losses of the investments and the transfers were recharacterized by
the conduit as sales to the subsidiary of the Corporation. At June 30, 2010, these CDO exposures
were recorded on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet in trading account assets and
derivative liabilities and are included in the Corporations disclosure of variable interests in
CDO vehicles beginning on page 45.
43
Assets of the Corporation are not available to pay creditors of the conduits except to the
extent the Corporation may be obligated to perform under the liquidity commitments and SBLCs.
Assets of the conduits are not available to pay creditors of the Corporation. At June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Corporation did not hold any commercial paper issued by the conduits other
than incidentally and in its role as a commercial paper dealer.
The Corporations liquidity, SBLCs and similar loss protection commitments obligate it to
purchase assets from the conduits at the conduits cost. If a conduit is unable to re-issue
commercial paper due to illiquidity in the commercial paper markets or deterioration in the asset
portfolio, the Corporation is obligated to provide funding subject to the following limitations.
The Corporations obligation to purchase assets under the SBLCs and similar loss protection
commitments is subject to a maximum commitment amount which is typically set at eight to 10
percent of total outstanding commercial paper. The Corporations obligation to purchase assets
under the liquidity agreements, which comprise the remainder of its exposure, is generally limited
to the amount of non-defaulted assets. Although the SBLCs are unconditional, the Corporation is
not obligated to fund under other liquidity or loss protection commitments if the conduit is the
subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding. The Corporation has not provided
support to the conduits that was not contractually required nor does it intend to provide support
in the future that is not contractually required.
Municipal Bond Trusts
The Corporation administers municipal bond trusts that hold highly rated, long-term,
fixed-rate municipal bonds, some of which are callable prior to maturity. The vast majority of the
bonds are rated AAA or AA and some of the bonds benefit from insurance provided by monolines.
The trusts obtain financing by issuing floating-rate trust certificates that
reprice on a weekly or other basis to third party investors. The Corporation may serve as
remarketing agent and/or liquidity provider for the trusts. The floating-rate investors have the
right to tender the certificates at specified dates, often with as little as seven days notice.
Should the Corporation be unable to remarket the tendered certificates, it is generally obligated
to purchase them at par under standby liquidity facilities. The Corporation is not obligated to
purchase the certificates under the standby liquidity facilities if a bonds credit rating
declines below investment grade or in the event of certain defaults or bankruptcy of the issuer
and insurer. In addition to standby liquidity facilities, the Corporation also provides default
protection or credit enhancement to investors in securities issued by certain municipal bond
trusts.
Interest and principal payments on floating-rate certificates issued by these trusts are
secured by an unconditional guarantee issued by the Corporation. In the event that the issuer of
the underlying municipal bond defaults on any payment of principal and/or interest when due, the
Corporation will make any required payments to the holders of the floating-rate certificates. The
Corporation or a customer of the Corporation may hold the residual interest in the trust. If a
customer holds the residual interest, that customer typically has the unilateral ability to
liquidate the trust at any time, while the Corporation typically has the ability to trigger the
liquidation of that trust if the market value of the bonds held in the trust declines below a
specified threshold. This arrangement is designed to limit market losses to an amount that is less
than the customers residual interest, effectively preventing the Corporation from absorbing
losses incurred on assets held within the trust when a customer holds the residual interest. The
weighted average remaining life of bonds held in the trusts at June 30, 2010 was 12.8 years. There
were no material write-downs or downgrades of assets or issuers during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010.
44
The following table summarizes select information related to municipal bond trusts in which
the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure |
|
$ |
4,668 |
|
|
$ |
4,313 |
|
|
$ |
8,981 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
10,143 |
|
|
$ |
10,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
4,668 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
4,942 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
432 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,668 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
4,942 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
Total assets of VIEs |
|
$ |
4,668 |
|
|
$ |
6,442 |
|
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
12,247 |
|
|
$ |
12,488 |
|
|
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation consolidated $5.1 billion of municipal bond trusts
in which it has a controlling financial interest. As transferor of assets into a trust, the
Corporation has the power to determine which assets will be held in the trust and to structure the
liquidity facilities, default protection and credit enhancement, if applicable. In some instances,
the Corporation retains a residual interest in such trusts and has loss exposure that could
potentially be significant to the trust through the residual interest, liquidity facilities and
other arrangements. The Corporation is also the remarketing agent through which it has the power
to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance. Accordingly, the
Corporation is the primary beneficiary and consolidates these trusts. In other instances, one or
more third party investors hold the residual interest and through that interest have the right to
liquidate the trust. The Corporation does not consolidate these trusts.
Prior to 2010, some of the municipal bond trusts were QSPEs and as such were not subject to
consolidation by the Corporation. The Corporation consolidated those trusts that were not QSPEs if
it held the residual interests or otherwise expected to absorb a majority of the variability
created by changes in fair value of assets in the trusts and changes in market rates of interest.
The Corporation did not consolidate a trust if the customer held the residual interest and the
Corporation was protected from loss in connection with its liquidity obligations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation was the transferor of
assets into unconsolidated municipal bond trusts and received cash proceeds from new
securitizations of $369 million and $782 million as compared to none during the same periods in
2009. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the principal balance outstanding for unconsolidated
municipal bond securitization trusts for which the Corporation was transferor was $1.9 billion and
$6.9 billion.
The Corporations liquidity commitments to unconsolidated municipal bond trusts totaled $4.0
billion and $9.8 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Corporation held $274 million and $155 million of floating-rate certificates issued by
unconsolidated municipal bond trusts in trading account assets. At December 31, 2009, the
Corporation also held residual interests of $203 million.
Collateralized Debt Obligation Vehicles
CDO vehicles hold diversified pools of fixed-income securities, typically corporate debt
or asset-backed securities, which they fund by issuing multiple tranches of debt and equity
securities. Synthetic CDOs enter into a portfolio of credit default swaps to synthetically create
exposure to fixed-income securities. Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) are a subset of CDOs
which hold pools of loans, typically corporate loans or commercial mortgages. CDOs are typically
managed by third party portfolio managers. The Corporation transfers assets to these CDOs, holds
securities issued by the CDOs and may be a derivative counterparty to the CDOs, including a credit
default swap counterparty for synthetic CDOs. The Corporation has also entered into total return
swaps with certain CDOs whereby the Corporation will absorb the economic returns generated by
specified assets held by the CDO. The Corporation receives fees for structuring CDOs and providing
liquidity support for super senior tranches of securities issued by certain CDOs. No third parties
provide a significant amount of similar commitments to these CDOs.
45
The following table summarizes select information related to CDO vehicles in which the
Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure (1) |
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
$ |
4,588 |
|
|
$ |
8,062 |
|
|
$ |
3,863 |
|
|
$ |
6,987 |
|
|
$ |
10,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
4,132 |
|
|
$ |
2,785 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,734 |
|
|
$ |
6,679 |
|
|
$ |
4,199 |
|
|
$ |
3,872 |
|
|
$ |
8,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,032 |
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
3,087 |
|
|
$ |
2,753 |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
3,534 |
|
|
Total assets of VIEs |
|
$ |
3,945 |
|
|
$ |
48,510 |
|
|
$ |
52,455 |
|
|
$ |
4,199 |
|
|
$ |
56,590 |
|
|
$ |
60,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maximum loss exposure has not been reduced to reflect the benefit of purchased insurance. |
The Corporations maximum loss exposure of $8.1 billion includes $2.2 billion of super
senior CDO exposure, $2.4 billion of exposure to CDO financing facilities and $3.5 billion of
other non-super senior exposure. This exposure is calculated on a gross basis and does not reflect
any benefit from purchased insurance. Net of purchased insurance but including securities retained
from liquidations of CDOs, the Corporations net exposure to super senior CDO-related positions
was $1.5 billion at June 30, 2010. The CDO financing facilities, which are consolidated, obtain
funding from third parties for CDO positions which are principally classified in trading account
assets on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. The CDO financing facilities long-term
debt at June 30, 2010 totaled $2.5 billion, all of which has recourse to the general credit of the
Corporation.
The Corporation consolidated $220 million of CDOs on January 1, 2010. The Corporation does
not routinely serve as collateral manager for CDOs and, therefore, does not typically have the
power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of a CDO.
However, following an event of default, if the Corporation is a majority holder of senior
securities issued by a CDO and acquires the power to manage the assets of the CDO, the Corporation
consolidates the CDO. Generally, the creditors of the consolidated CDOs have no recourse to the
general credit of the Corporation. Prior to 2010, the Corporation evaluated whether it must
consolidate a CDO based principally on a determination as to which party was expected to absorb a
majority of the credit risk created by the assets of the CDO.
At June 30, 2010, the Corporation had $2.2 billion notional amount of super senior liquidity
exposure to CDO vehicles. This amount includes $920 million notional amount of liquidity support
provided to certain synthetic CDOs, including $333 million to a consolidated CDO, in the form of
unfunded lending commitments related to super senior securities. The lending commitments obligate
the Corporation to purchase the super senior CDO securities at par value if the CDOs need cash to
make payments due under credit default swaps held by the CDOs. The Corporation also had $1.3
billion notional amount of liquidity exposure to non-special purpose entity (SPE) third parties
that hold super senior cash positions on the Corporations behalf.
Liquidity-related commitments also include $1.4 billion notional amount of derivative
contracts with unconsolidated SPEs, principally CDO vehicles, which hold non-super senior CDO debt
securities or other debt securities on the Corporations behalf. These derivatives are typically
in the form of total return swaps which obligate the Corporation to purchase the securities at the
SPEs cost to acquire the securities, generally as a result of ratings downgrades. The underlying
securities are senior securities and substantially all of the Corporations exposures are insured.
Accordingly, the Corporations exposure to loss consists principally of counterparty risk to the
insurers. These derivatives are included in the $1.5 billion notional amount of derivative
contracts through which the Corporation obtains funding from third party SPEs, described in Note
11 Commitments and Contingencies.
The Corporations $3.6 billion of aggregate liquidity exposure to CDOs at June 30, 2010 is
included in the above table to the extent that the Corporation sponsored the CDO vehicle or the
liquidity exposure to the CDO vehicle is more than insignificant as compared to total assets of
the CDO vehicle. Liquidity exposure included in the table is reported net of previously recorded
losses.
46
The Corporations maximum exposure to loss is significantly less than the total assets of the
CDO vehicles in the table above because the Corporation typically has exposure to only a portion
of the total assets. The Corporation has also purchased credit protection from some of the same
CDO vehicles in which it invested, thus reducing net exposure to future loss.
Customer Vehicles
Customer vehicles include credit-linked and equity-linked note vehicles, repackaging
vehicles and asset acquisition vehicles, which are typically created on behalf of customers who
wish to obtain market or credit exposure to a specific company or financial instrument.
The following table summarizes select information related to customer vehicles in which the
Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure |
|
$ |
4,019 |
|
|
$ |
3,423 |
|
|
$ |
7,442 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
10,229 |
|
|
$ |
10,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
1,812 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
2,035 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,517 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
4,815 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
All other assets |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,899 |
|
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
|
$ |
6,075 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
6,214 |
|
|
$ |
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,326 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
2,505 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
|
Total assets of VIEs |
|
$ |
4,899 |
|
|
$ |
5,673 |
|
|
$ |
10,572 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
16,487 |
|
|
$ |
16,764 |
|
|
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation consolidated $5.9 billion of customer vehicles in
which it has a controlling financial interest.
Credit-linked and equity-linked note vehicles issue notes which pay a return that is linked
to the credit or equity risk of a specified company or debt instrument. The vehicles purchase
high-grade assets as collateral and enter into credit default swaps or equity derivatives to
synthetically create the credit or equity risk to pay the specified return on the notes. The
Corporation is typically the counterparty for some or all of the credit and equity derivatives
and, to a lesser extent, it may invest in securities issued by the vehicles. The Corporation may
also enter into interest rate or foreign currency derivatives with the vehicles. In certain
instances, the Corporation has entered into derivative contracts, typically total return swaps,
with vehicles which obligate the Corporation to purchase securities held as collateral at the
vehicles cost, generally as a result of ratings downgrades. The underlying securities are senior
securities and substantially all of the Corporations exposures are insured. Accordingly, the
Corporations exposure to loss consists principally of counterparty risk to the insurers. At June
30, 2010, the notional amount of such derivative contracts with unconsolidated vehicles was $149
million. This amount is included in the $1.5 billion notional amount of derivative contracts
through which the Corporation obtains funding from unconsolidated SPEs, described in Note 11
Commitments and Contingencies. The Corporation also had approximately $453 million of other
liquidity commitments, including written put options and collateral value guarantees, with
unconsolidated credit-linked and equity-linked note vehicles at June 30, 2010.
The Corporation consolidates these vehicles when it has control over the initial design of
the vehicle and also absorbs potentially significant gains or losses through derivative contracts
or the collateral assets. The Corporation does not consolidate a vehicle if a single investor
controlled the initial design of the vehicle or if the Corporation does not have a variable
interest that could potentially be significant to the vehicle. Credit-linked and equity-linked
note vehicles were not
47
consolidated prior to 2010 because the Corporation did not absorb a majority of the economic risks
and rewards of the vehicles.
Asset acquisition vehicles acquire financial instruments, typically loans, at the direction
of a single customer and obtain funding through the issuance of structured notes to the
Corporation. At the time the vehicle acquires an asset, the Corporation enters into total return
swaps with the customer such that the economic returns of the asset are passed through to the
customer. The Corporation is exposed to counterparty credit risk if the asset declines in value
and the customer defaults on its obligation to the Corporation under the total return swaps. The
Corporations risk may be mitigated by collateral or other arrangements. The Corporation
consolidates these vehicles because it has the power to manage the assets in the vehicles and owns
all of the structured notes issued by the vehicles. These vehicles were not consolidated prior to
2010 because the variability created by the assets in the vehicles was considered to be absorbed
by the Corporations customers through the total return swaps.
Other VIEs
Other consolidated VIEs primarily include investment vehicles, leveraged lease trusts,
automobile and other securitization trusts, and asset acquisition conduits. Other unconsolidated
VIEs primarily include investment vehicles, real estate vehicles and resecuritization trusts.
The following table summarizes select information related to other VIEs in which the
Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Unconsolidated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum loss exposure |
|
$ |
15,617 |
|
|
$ |
31,363 |
|
|
$ |
46,980 |
|
|
$ |
13,111 |
|
|
$ |
14,373 |
|
|
$ |
27,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets |
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
|
$ |
2,142 |
|
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
543 |
|
|
$ |
812 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
17,465 |
|
|
|
19,252 |
|
|
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
4,261 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
19,116 |
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
21,978 |
|
|
|
16,112 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
17,312 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
197 |
|
All other assets |
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
11,482 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
8,875 |
|
|
|
10,185 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,360 |
|
|
$ |
32,309 |
|
|
$ |
57,669 |
|
|
$ |
20,676 |
|
|
$ |
13,133 |
|
|
$ |
33,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Commercial paper and other
short-term borrowings |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
965 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
8,950 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
9,840 |
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,341 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,801 |
|
|
$ |
2,321 |
|
|
$ |
14,122 |
|
|
$ |
11,429 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
Total assets of VIEs |
|
$ |
25,360 |
|
|
$ |
50,243 |
|
|
$ |
75,603 |
|
|
$ |
20,676 |
|
|
$ |
25,914 |
|
|
$ |
46,590 |
|
|
Investment Vehicles
The Corporation sponsors, invests in or provides financing to a variety of investment
vehicles that hold loans, real estate, debt securities or other financial instruments and are
designed to provide the desired investment profile to investors. At June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the Corporations consolidated investment vehicles had total assets of $7.5 billion and $5.7
billion. The Corporation also held investments in unconsolidated vehicles with total assets of
$11.5 billion and $8.8 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Corporations maximum
exposure to loss associated with consolidated and unconsolidated investment vehicles totaled $12.9
billion and $10.7 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The Corporation consolidated $2.5 billion of investment vehicles on January 1, 2010. This
amount included a real estate investment fund with $1.5 billion of assets which is designed to
provide returns to clients through limited partnership holdings. Affiliates of the Corporation are
the general partner and also have a limited partnership interest in the fund.
48
Although it is without any obligation or commitment to do so, the Corporation anticipates that it
may, in its sole discretion, elect to provide support to the entity and therefore considers the
entity to be a VIE. The Corporation consolidates an investment vehicle that meets the definition
of a VIE if it manages the assets or otherwise controls the activities of the vehicle and also
holds a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the vehicle. Prior to 2010, the
Corporation consolidated an investment vehicle that met the definition of a VIE if the
Corporations investment or guarantee was expected to absorb a majority of the variability created
by the assets of the funds.
Leveraged Lease Trusts
The Corporations net investment in consolidated leveraged lease trusts totaled $5.3 billion
and $5.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The trusts hold long-lived equipment such
as rail cars, power generation and distribution equipment, and commercial aircraft. The
Corporation consolidates these trusts because it structured the trusts, giving the Corporation
power over the limited activities of the trusts, and holds a significant residual interest. Prior
to 2010, the Corporation consolidated these trusts because the residual interest was expected to
absorb a majority of the variability driven by credit risk of the lessee and, in some cases, by
the residual risk of the leased property. The net investment represents the Corporations maximum
loss exposure to the trusts in the unlikely event that the leveraged lease investments become
worthless. Debt issued by the leveraged lease trusts is nonrecourse to the Corporation. The
Corporation has no liquidity exposure to these leveraged lease trusts.
Automobile and Other Securitization Trusts
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation serviced asset-backed securitization
trusts with outstanding unpaid principal balances of $12.0 billion and $11.9 billion,
substantially all of which held automobile loans. The Corporations maximum exposure to loss
associated with these consolidated and unconsolidated trusts totaled $2.6 billion and $3.5 billion
at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Corporation transferred $1.4 billion and $3.0 billion
of automobile loans to these trusts in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and $9.0
billion during the year ended December 31, 2009.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation consolidated one automobile securitization trust with
$2.6 billion of assets in which it had a controlling financial interest. Prior to 2010, this trust
met the definition of a QSPE and was therefore not subject to consolidation. The Corporation held
$2.1 billion of senior securities, $195 million of subordinate securities and $83 million of
residual interests issued by this trust at December 31, 2009. The remaining automobile trusts,
which were not QSPEs, were previously consolidated and continue to be consolidated under the new
consolidation guidance because the Corporation services the automobile loans and also holds a
significant amount of beneficial interests issued by the trusts. The assets of the automobile
trusts are legally assets of the trusts and not the Corporation and can only be used to settle
obligations of the trusts. The creditors of the automobile trusts have no recourse to the
Corporation.
Asset Acquisition Conduits
The Corporation administers three asset acquisition conduits which acquire assets on behalf
of the Corporation or its customers. These conduits had total assets of $1.4 billion and $965
million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Two of the conduits, which were unconsolidated
prior to 2010, acquire assets at the request of customers who wish to benefit from the economic
returns of the specified assets on a leveraged basis, which consist principally of liquid
exchange-traded equity securities. The third conduit holds subordinate debt securities for the
Corporations benefit. The conduits obtain funding by issuing commercial paper and subordinate
certificates to third party investors. Repayment of the commercial paper and certificates is
assured by total return swaps between the Corporation and the conduits. When a conduit acquires
assets for the benefit of the Corporations customers, the Corporation enters into back-to-back
total return swaps with the conduit and the customer such that the economic returns of the assets
are passed through to the customer. The Corporations exposure to the counterparty credit risk of
its customers is mitigated by the ability to liquidate an asset held in the conduit if the
customer defaults on its obligation. The Corporation receives fees for serving as commercial paper
placement agent and for providing administrative services to the conduits. At June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Corporation did not hold any commercial paper issued by the asset
acquisition conduits other than incidentally and in its role as a commercial paper dealer.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation consolidated the two previously unconsolidated asset
acquisition conduits with total assets of $1.4 billion. In its role as administrator, the
Corporation has the power to determine which assets will be held in the conduits and to manage the
issuance of commercial paper. Through the total return swaps with the conduits, the Corporation
initially absorbs gains and losses incurred due to changes in market value of assets held in the
conduits. Although the Corporation then transfers gains and losses to customers through the
back-to-back total return swaps, its financial interest could potentially be significant to the
VIE. Accordingly, the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of and consolidates all of the asset
acquisition conduits.
49
Prior to 2010, the Corporation determined whether it must consolidate an asset acquisition
conduit based on the design of the conduit and whether the third party investors are exposed to
the Corporations credit risk or the market risk of the assets. Interest rate risk was not
included in the cash flow analysis because the conduits are not designed to absorb and pass along
interest rate risk to investors who receive current rates of interest that are appropriate for the
tenor and relative risk of their investments. When a conduit acquired assets for the benefit of
the Corporations customers, the Corporation entered into back-to-back total return swaps with the
conduit and the customers such that the economic returns of the assets are passed through to the
customers, none of whom have a variable interest in the conduit as a whole. The third party
investors are exposed primarily to the credit risk of the Corporation. Accordingly, the
Corporation did not consolidate the conduit. When a conduit acquires assets on the Corporations
behalf and the Corporation absorbs the market risk of the assets, it consolidates the conduit.
Real Estate Vehicles
The Corporation held investments in unconsolidated real estate vehicles of $5.2 billion and
$4.8 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which consisted of limited partnership
investments in unconsolidated limited partnerships that finance the construction and
rehabilitation of affordable rental housing. The Corporation earns a return primarily through the
receipt of tax credits allocated to the affordable housing projects. The Corporations risk of
loss is mitigated by policies requiring that the project qualify for the expected tax credits
prior to making its investment. The Corporation may from time to time be asked to invest
additional amounts to support a troubled project. Such additional investments have not been and
are not expected to be significant.
Beginning January 1, 2010, the Corporation determines whether it must consolidate these
limited partnerships principally based on an identification of the party that has power over the
activities of the partnership. Typically, an unrelated third party is the general partner and the
Corporation does not consolidate the partnership.
Prior to 2010, the Corporation determined whether it must consolidate these limited
partnerships based on a determination as to which party is expected to absorb a majority of the
risk created by the real estate held in the vehicle, which may include construction, market and
operating risk. Typically, the general partner in a limited partnership will absorb a majority of
this risk due to the legal nature of the limited partnership structure and, accordingly, would
consolidate the vehicle.
Resecuritization Trusts
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation resecuritized $27.9
billion and $68.7 billion of MBS, including $12.4 billion and $47.0 billion of securities
purchased from third parties, compared to $11.8 billion and $16.0 billion for the same periods in
2009. Net losses during the holding period totaled $53 million and $86 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to net gains of $37 million and $62 million for the same
periods in 2009. At June 30, 2010, the Corporation held $15.9 billion and $2.0 billion of senior
securities classified in AFS debt securities and trading account assets, and $1.5 billion and $162
million of subordinate securities classified in AFS debt securities and trading account assets
which were issued by unconsolidated resecuritization trusts which had total assets of $32.6
billion. At December 31, 2009, the Corporation held $543 million of senior securities classified
in trading account assets which were issued by unconsolidated resecuritization trusts which had
total assets of $7.4 billion. All of the retained interests were valued using quoted market prices
or observable market inputs (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The Corporation consolidates a
resecuritization trust if it has sole discretion over the design of the trust, including the
identification of securities to be transferred in and the structure of securities to be issued and
also retains a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the trust. If one or a
limited number of third party investors purchase a significant portion of subordinate securities
and share responsibility for the design of the trust, the Corporation does not consolidate the
trust. Prior to 2010, these resecuritization trusts were typically QSPEs and as such were not
subject to consolidation by the Corporation.
Other Transactions
Prior to 2010, the Corporation transferred pools of securities to certain independent third
parties and provided financing for approximately 75 percent of the purchase price under
asset-backed financing arrangements. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporations
maximum loss exposure under these financing arrangements was $6.4 billion and $6.8 billion,
substantially all of which was classified as loans on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet.
All principal and interest payments have been received when due in accordance with their
contractual terms. These arrangements are not included in the Other VIEs table on page 48 because
the purchasers are not VIEs.
50
NOTE 9
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table presents goodwill balances at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As
discussed in more detail in Note 17 Business Segment Information, on January 1, 2010, the
Corporation realigned the former Global Banking and Global Markets business segments. There was no
impact on the reporting units used in goodwill impairment testing. The reporting units utilized
for goodwill impairment tests are the business segments or one level below the business segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
17,875 |
|
|
$ |
17,875 |
|
Global Card Services |
|
|
22,279 |
|
|
|
22,292 |
|
Home Loans & Insurance |
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
Global Commercial Banking |
|
|
20,656 |
|
|
|
20,656 |
|
Global Banking & Markets |
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
Global Wealth & Investment Management |
|
|
9,930 |
|
|
|
10,411 |
|
All Other |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
$ |
85,801 |
|
|
$ |
86,314 |
|
|
Based on the results of the annual impairment test at June 30, 2009, the interim period
tests subsequent thereto, and due to continued stress on Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card
Services as a result of current market conditions, the Corporation concluded that an additional
impairment analysis should be performed for these two reporting units in the three months ended
June 30, 2010. In performing the first step of the additional impairment analysis, the Corporation
compared the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill.
Consistent with the 2009 annual test, the Corporation utilized a combination of the market approach and
the income approach for Home Loans & Insurance and the income approach for Global Card Services.
For both Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card Services, the carrying value exceeded the fair
value, and accordingly, step two of the analysis was performed comparing the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The results of
step two of the goodwill impairment test for Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card
Services for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were
consistent with the results of the 2009 annual impairment test and the interim impairment tests, indicating that no goodwill was impaired as of June 30, 2010. The
Corporation is in the process of completing its annual impairment test for all reporting units as
of June 30, 2010.
On
July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Financial
Reform Act) was signed into law. Under the Financial Reform Act and its amendment to the
Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Federal Reserve Board must adopt rules within nine months
of enactment of the Financial Reform Act regarding the interchange fees that may be charged
with respect to electronic debit transactions. Those rules will take effect one year after
enactment of the Financial Reform Act. The Financial Reform Act and the applicable rules are
expected to materially reduce the future revenues generated by the debit card business of the
Corporation. However, the Corporation expects to implement a number of actions that would
mitigate some of the impact when the laws and regulations become effective.
The
Corporations consumer and small business card products, including the debit card business, are
part of an integrated platform within Global Card Services. The Corporations current estimate
of revenue loss due to the Financial Reform Act will materially reduce the carrying value of
the $22.3 billion of goodwill applicable to Global Card Services. Based on the Corporations
current estimates of the revenue impact to this business segment, the Corporation expects to
record a non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge for Global Card Services in the three
months ended September 30, 2010 that is estimated to be in the range of $7 billion to
$10 billion. This estimate does not include potential mitigation actions to recapture lost
revenue. A number of these actions may not reduce the goodwill impairment because they will
generate revenue for business segments other than Global Card
Services (e.g., Deposits) or because the actions
may be identified and implemented after the impairment charge has been recorded.
The impairment charge, which is a non-cash item, will have
no impact on the Corporations reported Tier 1 and tangible equity capital ratios.
51
Intangible Assets
The following table presents the gross carrying values and accumulated amortization related
to intangible assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Purchased credit card relationships |
|
$ |
7,136 |
|
|
$ |
3,769 |
|
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
|
$ |
3,452 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Affinity relationships |
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
3,144 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
21,549 |
|
|
$ |
10,753 |
|
|
$ |
21,894 |
|
|
$ |
9,868 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles expense was $439 million and $885 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $516 million and $1.0 billion for the same periods in
2009. The Corporation estimates aggregate amortization expense will be approximately $422 million
for each of the remaining quarters of 2010. The Corporation estimates aggregate amortization
expense will be approximately $1.5 billion, $1.3 billion, $1.2 billion, $1.0 billion and $900
million for 2011 through 2015, respectively.
NOTE
10 Long-term Debt
The following table presents the Corporations long-term debt at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Long-term debt issued by Bank of America Corporation and subsidiaries |
|
$ |
276,351 |
|
|
$ |
283,570 |
|
Long-term debt issued by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries |
|
|
128,546 |
|
|
|
154,951 |
|
Long-term debt issued by consolidated VIEs under new consolidation guidance |
|
|
85,186 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
490,083 |
|
|
$ |
438,521 |
|
|
At June 30, 2010, long-term debt issued by consolidated VIEs including credit card,
automobile, home equity and first-lien mortgage-related securitization trusts totaled $65.6 billion, $8.6 billion,
$3.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, and $5.7 billion of long-term debt was issued by
other consolidated VIEs. Long-term debt issued by VIEs is collateralized by the assets of the
VIEs.
At June 30, 2010, the Corporation has not assumed or guaranteed $126 billion of long-term
debt that was issued or guaranteed by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. or its subsidiaries prior to the
acquisition of Merrill Lynch by the Corporation. Beginning late in the third quarter of 2009, in
connection with the update or renewal of certain Merrill Lynch international securities offering
programs, the Corporation agreed to guarantee debt securities, warrants and/or certificates issued
by certain subsidiaries of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. on a going forward basis. All existing
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. guarantees of securities issued by those same Merrill Lynch subsidiaries
under various international securities offering programs will remain in full force and effect as
long as those securities are outstanding, and the Corporation has not assumed any of those prior
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. guarantees or otherwise guaranteed such securities.
Certain structured
notes issued by Merrill Lynch are accounted for under the fair value option. For more information
on these structured notes, see
Note 14 Fair Value Measurements.
52
Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt obligations at June 30, 2010 are summarized in
the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
$ |
13,181 |
|
|
$ |
16,455 |
|
|
$ |
41,084 |
|
|
$ |
7,436 |
|
|
$ |
14,859 |
|
|
$ |
88,111 |
|
|
$ |
181,126 |
|
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries |
|
|
15,857 |
|
|
|
18,655 |
|
|
|
17,328 |
|
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
15,267 |
|
|
|
44,773 |
|
|
|
128,546 |
|
Bank of America, N.A. and other subsidiaries |
|
|
15,809 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
9,871 |
|
|
|
34,683 |
|
Other |
|
|
13,446 |
|
|
|
23,786 |
|
|
|
13,758 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
60,542 |
|
|
Total long-term debt excluding consolidated VIEs |
|
|
58,293 |
|
|
|
63,013 |
|
|
|
76,968 |
|
|
|
29,263 |
|
|
|
31,936 |
|
|
|
145,424 |
|
|
|
404,897 |
|
Long-term debt issued by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
13,363 |
|
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
12,677 |
|
|
|
16,591 |
|
|
|
8,777 |
|
|
|
15,434 |
|
|
|
85,186 |
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
71,656 |
|
|
$ |
81,357 |
|
|
$ |
89,645 |
|
|
$ |
45,854 |
|
|
$ |
40,713 |
|
|
$ |
160,858 |
|
|
$ |
490,083 |
|
|
Included in the above table are certain structured notes that contain provisions whereby
the borrowings are redeemable at the option of the holder (put options) at specified dates prior
to maturity. Other structured notes have coupon or repayment terms linked to the performance of
debt or equity securities, indices, currencies or commodities and the maturity may be accelerated
based on the value of a referenced index or security. In both cases, the Corporation or a
subsidiary may be required to settle the obligation for cash or other securities prior to the
contractual maturity date. These borrowings are reflected in the above table as maturing at their
earliest put or redemption date.
NOTE
11 Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Corporation enters into a number of off-balance
sheet commitments. These commitments expose the Corporation to varying degrees of credit and
market risk and are subject to the same credit and market risk limitation reviews as those
instruments recorded on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. For additional information
on commitments and contingencies, see Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Credit Extension Commitments
The Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit such as loan commitments, SBLCs
and commercial letters of credit to meet the financing needs of its customers. The unfunded
legally binding lending commitments shown in the following table are net of amounts distributed
(e.g., syndicated) to other financial institutions of $29.5 billion and $30.9 billion at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, the carrying amount of these commitments, excluding
commitments accounted for under the fair value option, was $1.4 billion, including deferred
revenue of $33 million and a reserve for unfunded lending commitments of $1.4 billion. At December
31, 2009, the comparable amounts were $1.5 billion, $34 million and $1.5 billion, respectively.
The carrying amount of these commitments is classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
53
The table below also includes the notional amount of commitments of $27.6 billion and $27.0
billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, that are accounted for under the fair value
option. However, the table below excludes fair value adjustments of $947 million and $950 million
on these commitments, which are classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities. For
information regarding the Corporations loan commitments accounted for under the fair value
option, see Note 14 Fair Value Measurements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expires after 1 |
|
|
Expires after 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expires in 1 |
|
|
Year through 3 |
|
|
Years through |
|
|
Expires after |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Year or Less |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Credit extension commitments, June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
210,051 |
|
|
$ |
166,855 |
|
|
$ |
27,879 |
|
|
$ |
38,073 |
|
|
$ |
442,858 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
3,729 |
|
|
|
14,664 |
|
|
|
66,960 |
|
|
|
87,449 |
|
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (1) |
|
|
29,203 |
|
|
|
22,391 |
|
|
|
3,156 |
|
|
|
12,560 |
|
|
|
67,310 |
|
Commercial letters of credit |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
Legally binding commitments |
|
|
243,952 |
|
|
|
193,009 |
|
|
|
45,699 |
|
|
|
119,446 |
|
|
|
602,106 |
|
Credit card lines (2) |
|
|
510,597 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
510,597 |
|
|
Total credit extension commitments |
|
$ |
754,549 |
|
|
$ |
193,009 |
|
|
$ |
45,699 |
|
|
$ |
119,446 |
|
|
$ |
1,112,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit extension commitments, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
149,248 |
|
|
$ |
187,585 |
|
|
$ |
30,897 |
|
|
$ |
28,489 |
|
|
$ |
396,219 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
10,667 |
|
|
|
76,924 |
|
|
|
92,673 |
|
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (1) |
|
|
29,794 |
|
|
|
21,285 |
|
|
|
4,923 |
|
|
|
13,740 |
|
|
|
69,742 |
|
Commercial letters of credit |
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
Legally binding commitments |
|
|
182,872 |
|
|
|
212,182 |
|
|
|
46,487 |
|
|
|
120,618 |
|
|
|
562,159 |
|
Credit card lines (2) |
|
|
541,919 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
541,919 |
|
|
Total credit extension commitments |
|
$ |
724,791 |
|
|
$ |
212,182 |
|
|
$ |
46,487 |
|
|
$ |
120,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,104,078 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At June 30, 2010, the notional amounts of SBLCs and financial guarantees
classified as investment grade and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the
underlying reference name within the instrument were $40.0 billion and $27.3 billion compared
to $39.7 billion and $30.0 billion at December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
Includes business card unused lines of credit. |
Legally binding commitments to extend credit generally have specified rates and
maturities. Certain of these commitments have adverse change clauses that help to protect the
Corporation against deterioration in the borrowers ability to pay.
Other Commitments
Global Principal Investments and Other Equity Investments
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had unfunded equity investment
commitments of approximately $1.9 billion and $2.8 billion.
In light of proposed Basel regulatory capital changes related to unfunded commitments, the Corporation has actively reduced these
commitments in a series of transactions involving its private equity fund investments. The
Corporation entered into agreements to sell $2.9 billion of its exposure in certain private
equity funds. For more information on these transactions, see Note 5 Securities. These
commitments generally relate to the Corporations Global Principal Investments business which is
comprised of a diversified portfolio of investments in private equity, real estate and other
alternative investments. These investments are made either directly in a company or held through a
fund.
Where the Corporation has a binding equity bridge commitment and there is a market disruption
or other unexpected event, there is higher potential for loss, unless an orderly disposition of
the exposure can be made. At June 30, 2010, the Corporation did not have any unfunded bridge
equity commitments. The Corporation had funded equity bridges of $1.2 billion that were committed
prior to the market disruption. These equity bridges were considered held for investment and
classified in other assets. During the fourth quarter of 2009, these equity bridges were written
down to a zero balance. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded
a total of $113 million and $263 million in losses in equity investment income related to these
investments.
54
Loan Purchases
In 2005, the Corporation entered into an agreement for the committed purchase of retail
automotive loans over a five-year period that ended on June 22, 2010. Under this agreement, the
Corporation purchased $6.6 billion of such loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
also the year ended December 31, 2009. All loans purchased under this agreement were subject to a
comprehensive set of credit criteria. This agreement was accounted for as a derivative liability
with a fair value of $189 million at December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation was
no longer committed for any additional purchases and the derivative liability was closed.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had commitments to purchase loans
(e.g., residential mortgage and commercial real estate) of $3.2 billion and $2.2 billion, which
upon settlement will be included in loans or LHFS.
Operating Leases
The Corporation is a party to operating leases for certain of its premises and equipment.
Commitments under these leases are approximately $1.5 billion, $2.8 billion, $2.4 billion, $1.9
billion and $1.4 billion for the remainder of 2010 through 2014, respectively, and $7.7 billion in
the aggregate for all years thereafter.
Other Commitments
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had commitments to enter into
forward-dated resale and securities borrowing agreements of $86.8 billion and $51.8 billion. In
addition, the Corporation had commitments to enter into forward-dated repurchase and securities
lending agreements of $56.2 billion and $58.3 billion. All of these commitments expire within the
next 12 months.
The Corporation has entered into agreements with providers of market data, communications,
systems consulting and other office-related services. At both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the minimum fee commitments over the remaining terms of these agreements totaled $2.3 billion.
Other Guarantees
Bank-owned Life Insurance Book Value Protection
The Corporation sells products that offer book value protection to insurance carriers who
offer group life insurance policies to corporations, primarily banks. The book value protection is
provided on portfolios of intermediate investment-grade fixed-income securities and is intended to
cover any shortfall in the event that policyholders surrender their policies and market value is
below book value. To manage its exposure, the Corporation imposes significant restrictions on
surrenders and the manner in which the portfolio is liquidated and the funds are accessed. In
addition, investment parameters of the underlying portfolio are restricted. These constraints,
combined with structural protections, including a cap on the amount of risk assumed on each
policy, are designed to provide adequate buffers and guard against payments even under extreme
stress scenarios. These guarantees are recorded as derivatives and carried at fair value in the
trading portfolio. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the notional amount of these guarantees
totaled $15.7 billion and $15.6 billion and the Corporations maximum exposure related to these
guarantees totaled $5.0 billion and $4.9 billion with estimated maturity dates between 2030 and
2040. As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation has not made a payment under these products. The
probability of surrender has increased due to the deteriorating financial health of policyholders,
but remains a small percentage of total notional.
Employee Retirement Protection
The Corporation sells products that offer book value protection primarily to plan sponsors of
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) governed pension plans, such as 401(k)
plans and 457 plans. The book value protection is provided on portfolios of
intermediate/short-term investment-grade fixed-income securities and is intended to cover any
shortfall in the event that plan participants continue to withdraw funds after all securities have
been liquidated and there is remaining book value. The Corporation retains the option to exit the
contract at any time. If the Corporation exercises its option, the purchaser can require the
Corporation to purchase high quality fixed-income securities, typically government or
government-backed agency securities, with the proceeds of the liquidated assets to assure the
return of
principal. To manage its exposure, the Corporation imposes significant restrictions and
constraints on the timing
55
of the withdrawals, the manner in which the portfolio is liquidated and the funds are accessed,
and the investment parameters of the underlying portfolio. These constraints, combined with
structural protections, are designed to provide adequate buffers and guard against payments even
under extreme stress scenarios. These guarantees are recorded as derivatives and carried at fair
value in the trading portfolio. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the notional amount of
these guarantees totaled $36.5 billion and $36.8 billion with estimated maturity dates between
2010 and 2014 if the exit option is exercised on all deals. As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation
has not made a payment under these products and has assessed the probability of payments under
these guarantees as remote.
Merchant Services
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation contributed its merchant processing business to a joint
venture in exchange for a 46.5 percent ownership interest in the joint venture. During the second
quarter of 2010, the joint venture purchased the interest held by one of the three initial
investors bringing the Corporations ownership interest up to 49 percent. For additional
information on the joint venture agreement, see Note 5 Securities.
The Corporation, on behalf of the joint venture, provides credit and debit card processing
services to various merchants by processing credit and debit card transactions on the merchants
behalf. In connection with these services, a liability may arise in the event of a billing dispute
between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholders favor and
the merchant defaults on its obligation to reimburse the cardholder. A cardholder, through its
issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to six months after the date a transaction is
processed or the delivery of the product or service to present a chargeback to the joint venture
as the merchant processor. If the joint venture is unable to collect this amount from the
merchant, it bears the loss for the amount paid to the cardholder. The joint venture is primarily
liable for any losses on transactions from the contributed portfolio that occur after June 26,
2009. However, if the joint venture fails to meet its obligation to reimburse the cardholder for
disputed transactions, then the Corporation could be held liable for the disputed amount. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation processed $82.8 billion and $161.9
billion of transactions and recorded losses of $5 million and $8 million. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation processed $79.6 billion and $154.4 billion of
transactions and recorded losses of $7 million and $14 million.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation, on behalf of the joint venture, held
as collateral $21 million and $26 million of merchant escrow deposits which may be used to offset
amounts due from the individual merchants. The joint venture also has the right to offset any
payments with cash flows otherwise due to the merchant. Accordingly, the Corporation believes that
the maximum potential exposure is not representative of the actual potential loss exposure. The
Corporation believes the maximum potential exposure for chargebacks would not exceed the total
amount of merchant transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last six months,
which represents the claim period for the cardholder, plus any outstanding delayed-delivery
transactions. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the maximum potential exposure totaled
approximately $126.0 billion and $131.0 billion. The Corporation does not expect to make material
payments in connection with these guarantees. The maximum potential exposure disclosed above does
not include volumes processed by First Data contributed portfolios.
Brokerage Business
For a portion of the Corporations brokerage business, the Corporation has
contracted with a third party to provide clearing services that include underwriting margin loans
to the Corporations clients. This contract stipulates that the Corporation will indemnify the
third party for any margin loan losses that occur in its issuing margin to the Corporations
clients. The maximum potential future payment under this indemnification was $804 million and $657
million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Historically, any payments made under this
indemnification have not been material. As these margin loans are highly collateralized by the
securities held by the brokerage clients, the Corporation has assessed the probability of making
such payments in the future as remote. This indemnification would end with the termination of the
clearing contract which is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2010.
Other Derivative Contracts
The Corporation funds selected assets, including securities issued by CDOs and CLOs, through
derivative contracts, typically total return swaps, with third parties and SPEs that are not
consolidated on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. At June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the total notional amount of these derivative contracts was approximately $4.1 billion and
$4.9 billion with commercial banks and $1.5 billion and $2.8 billion with SPEs. The underlying
securities are senior securities and substantially all of the Corporations exposures are insured.
Accordingly, the Corporations exposure to loss consists principally of counterparty risk to the
insurers. In certain circumstances, generally
as a result of ratings downgrades, the Corporation may be required to purchase the underlying
assets, which would not
56
result in additional gain or loss to the Corporation as such exposure is already reflected in the
fair value of the derivative contracts.
Other Guarantees
The Corporation sells products that guarantee the return of principal to investors at a
preset future date. These guarantees cover a broad range of underlying asset classes and are
designed to cover the shortfall between the market value of the underlying portfolio and the
principal amount on the preset future date. To manage its exposure, the Corporation requires that
these guarantees be backed by structural and investment constraints and certain pre-defined
triggers that would require the underlying assets or portfolio to be liquidated and invested in
zero-coupon bonds that mature at the preset future date. The Corporation is required to fund any
shortfall at the preset future date between the proceeds of the liquidated assets and the purchase
price of the zero-coupon bonds. These guarantees are recorded as derivatives and carried at fair
value in the trading portfolio. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the notional amount of
these guarantees totaled $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion. These guarantees have various maturities
ranging from two to five years. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation had not
made a payment under these products and has assessed the probability of payments under these
guarantees as remote.
The Corporation has entered into additional guarantee agreements, including lease-end
obligation agreements, partial credit guarantees on certain leases, real estate joint venture
guarantees, sold risk participation swaps and sold put options that require gross settlement. The
maximum potential future payment under these agreements was approximately $3.5 billion and $3.6
billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The estimated maturity dates of these obligations
are between 2010 and 2033. The Corporation has made no material payments under these guarantees.
In addition, the Corporation has guaranteed the payment obligations of certain subsidiaries
of Merrill Lynch on certain derivative transactions. The aggregate notional amount of such
derivative liabilities was approximately $2.2 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The
following supplements the disclosure in Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
(collectively, the prior commitments and contingencies disclosures).
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are routinely
defendants in or parties to many pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including
actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. These actions and proceedings are
generally based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, environmental, banking,
employment and other laws. In some of these actions and proceedings, claims for substantial
monetary damages are asserted against the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are also subject to
regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. Certain
subsidiaries of the Corporation are registered broker/dealers or investment advisors and are
subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA), the New York Stock Exchange, the Financial Services Authority and other
domestic, international and state securities regulators. In connection with formal and informal
inquiries by those agencies, such subsidiaries receive numerous requests, subpoenas and orders for
documents, testimony and information in connection with various aspects of their regulated
activities.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such litigation and
regulatory matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or
where the matters present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the
Corporation generally cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be,
what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss,
fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be.
In
accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Corporation
establishes an accrued liability for
litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both
probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts
accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the
Corporation does not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the
Corporation, in conjunction with
57
any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter
presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the
loss contingency related to a litigation or regulatory matter is not both probable and estimable,
the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss
contingency both probable and estimable. Once the loss contingency related to a litigation or
regulatory matter is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Corporation will establish
an accrued liability with respect to such loss contingency and continue to monitor the matter for further
developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established.
Excluding fees paid to external legal service providers, litigation-related expenses of $102
million and $690 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to $159 million and $370 million for the same periods in 2009.
In some of the matters described below, and in the prior commitments and contingencies
disclosures, including but not limited to the Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. matters, loss
contingencies are not both probable and estimable in the view of management, and accordingly, an
accrued liability has not been established for those matters. For those disclosed litigation
matters included herein, and in the prior commitments and contingencies disclosures, for which a
loss is reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or
where there is no accrued liability, and for which the Corporation is able to estimate a range of
possible loss, the current estimated range is $250 million to $1.4 billion. This aggregate range
represents managements estimate of a possible range of loss with respect to such matters. This
estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information. Moreover, the
litigation matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual
results may vary significantly. Information is provided below, or in the prior commitments and
contingencies disclosures, regarding the nature of these contingencies and, where specified, the
amount of the claim associated with these loss contingencies. Based on current knowledge,
management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending litigation and regulatory
matters, including the litigation and regulatory matters described below, will have a material
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the Corporation. However, in
light of the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters, and the very large or indeterminate
damages sought in some or all of these matters, an adverse outcome in some or all of these matters
could be material to the Corporations results of operations or cash flows for any particular
reporting period.
Adelphia Litigation
On May 26, 2010, the decision of the court dismissing approximately 650 defendants was
affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Trial is now scheduled for October
25, 2010.
Countrywide Bond Insurance Litigation
On May 28, 2010, defendants filed a notice of appeal from the adverse portions of the order
issued by the court on April 29, 2010 in MBIA Insurance Corporation, Inc., v. Countrywide Home
Loans. On June 11, 2010, MBIA Insurance Corporation (MBIA) filed a notice of cross-appeal.
On March 31, 2010, in the Syncora Guarantee action, the court issued an order granting in
part and denying in part defendants motion to dismiss. Both parties filed notices of appeal
concerning aspects of the order. On May 6, 2010, Syncora Guarantee Inc. filed an amended complaint
reasserting its previously dismissed claims and adding a successor liability claim against the
Corporation.
On April 30, 2010, in the Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. action, Financial Guaranty
Insurance Company (FGIC) filed an amended complaint, which adds the Corporation, Countrywide
Financial Corporation, Countrywide Securities Corporation (CSC) and Countrywide Bank F.S.B. as
defendants. In the amended complaint, FGIC reasserts its previously dismissed claims and asserts a
successor liability claim against the Corporation.
On May 17, 2010, in the MBIA Insurance Corporation, Inc. v. Bank of America action, the court
issued an order sustaining in part and overruling in part defendants demurrer, and dismissing the
case in its entirety with leave to amend. On June 21, 2010, MBIA filed an amended complaint
re-asserting its previously dismissed claims, including a successor liability claim against the
Corporation, and adding Countrywide Capital Markets, LLC as a defendant.
Countrywide Equity and Debt Securities Matters
On
August 2, 2010, the district court granted preliminary approval of
the settlement agreement in In re Countrywide Financial Corp. Securities Litigation.
Countrywide FTC Investigation
On April 27, 2010, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (CHL) and BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP
reached an agreement in principle with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to resolve the FTCs
investigation into CHLs and BAC Home Loans Servicing, LPs servicing practices. The agreement is
evidenced by a consent order under which CHL and BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP agreed, without
admitting any wrongdoing, to settle the matter for an amount that is not material to the
Corporations consolidated financial statements. The amount was paid to the FTC as equitable
relief for consumers whose loans were serviced by CHL and Countrywide Home Loans Servicing, LP prior to their
acquisition by
58
the Corporation. The payment to the FTC is not a penalty or a fine. As part of the settlement, CHL
and BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP also agreed to a number of additional undertakings relating to
the servicing of residential mortgage loans that are in payment default or under which the
borrower is a debtor in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy case. The U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California entered the consent order on June 15,
2010.
Countrywide Mortgage-Backed Securities Litigation
On
July 13, 2010, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint in
the Maine State Retirement System v. Countrywide Financial Corporation action.
On June 9, 2010, plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the Federal Home Loan Bank of San
Francisco action.
On June 10, 2010, plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle action.
IndyMac Litigation
On June 21, 2010, the court dismissed all claims brought against the Corporation because
plaintiffs failed to plead facts to support their allegation that the Corporation is the
successor-in-interest to Merrill Lynch and Countrywide. A motion to intervene and a motion to amend have been filed. If
granted, they would add new plaintiffs and new claims against Merrill Lynch Pierce, Fenner and Smith
Incorporated and CSC.
Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Litigation
On June 4, 2010, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the third amended complaint.
Merrill Lynch Subprime-related Matters
Connecticut Carpenters Pension Fund, et al. v. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., et al.; Iron Workers
Local No. 25 Pension Fund v. Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC, et al.; Public
Employees Ret. System of Mississippi v. Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc. et al.; Wyoming State Treasurer
v. Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
On June 1, 2010, the district court issued an opinion explaining its March 31, 2010 order in
which the court dismissed claims related to 65 of 84 offerings with prejudice on the grounds that
plaintiffs lacked standing as no named plaintiff purchased securities in those offerings. The
opinion also allows lead plaintiffs to file an amended complaint as to certain parties. As a
result, on July 6, 2010, lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated
amended complaint relating to the offerings remaining in the case.
Municipal Derivatives Litigation
All six previously disclosed civil cases recently filed in California state court have been
transferred and consolidated in the In re Municipal Derivatives Antitrust Litigation. In May 2010,
five additional cases were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
California on behalf of additional California cities and counties alleging anticompetitive conduct
in violation of the Sherman Act and Californias Cartwright Act. The five cases, which seek
unspecified damages, including treble damages, have been transferred and consolidated in In re
Municipal Derivatives Antitrust Litigation.
On June 21, 2010, the State of West Virginia filed an amended complaint, in which it added
additional defendants, including Merrill Lynch. The State also added a claim under the Sherman Act
to its original claim under the West Virginia Antitrust Act, and seeks treble damages on both
counts.
Parmalat Finanziaria S.p.A. Matters
Proceedings in Italy
On May 26, 2010, the Court of Appeals, Milan affirmed the lower courts ruling acquitting the
three former employees of the Corporation.
Proceedings in the United States
On June 3, 2010, the Corporation reached agreements to settle the following Parmalat private
placement related cases for an aggregate amount that is not material to the Corporations
consolidated financial statements: (1) Principal Global Investors, LLC, et al. v. Bank of America
Corporation, et al. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa; (2) Monumental
Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Bank of America Corporation, et al. in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of Iowa; (3) Prudential Insurance Company of America and Hartford Life Insurance
Company v. Bank of
59
America Corporation, et al. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (as
previously disclosed, Hartfords claims in this case have already been dismissed); and (4) John
Hancock Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Bank of America Corporation et al. in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Massachusetts.
Tribune PHONES Litigation
On April 19, 2010, the bankruptcy court ruled that the defendants are not required to answer
the complaint pending further order of the court. The court also ruled that the examiner appointed
in the pending Tribune chapter 11 cases should investigate and report on whether the plaintiff,
Wilmington Trust Company, violated the automatic stay in filing the complaint, among other things.
NOTE
12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share
Common Stock
In July 2010, the Board declared a third quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per common share
payable on September 24, 2010 to common shareholders of record on September 3, 2010. In April
2010, the Board declared a second quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per common share, which was paid
on June 25, 2010 to common shareholders of record on June 4, 2010. In January 2010, the Board
declared a first quarter cash dividend of $0.01 per common share, which was paid on March 26, 2010
to common shareholders of record on March 5, 2010.
On April 28, 2010, at the Corporations 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Corporation
obtained shareholder approval of an amendment to the Corporations amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 11.3
billion to 12.8 billion.
In December 2009, the Corporation repurchased the non-voting perpetual preferred stock
previously issued to the U.S. Treasury (TARP Preferred Stock) through the use of $25.7 billion in
excess liquidity and $19.3 billion in proceeds from the sale of 1.3 billion Common Equivalent
Securities (CES) valued at $15.00 per unit. The CES consisted of depositary shares representing
interests in shares of Common Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, Series S (Common Equivalent
Stock) and contingent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 60 million shares of the Corporations
common stock. On February 23, 2010, the Corporation held a special meeting of stockholders at
which it obtained shareholder approval of an amendment to the Corporations amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, and
accordingly, the Common Equivalent Stock automatically converted in full into 1.286 billion shares
of common stock on February 24, 2010 following the filing of the amendment with the Delaware
Secretary of State on February 23, 2010. In addition, as a result, the contingent warrants expired
without having become exercisable and the CES ceased to exist. For additional information on
preferred stock, see Note 15 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Through a 2008 authorized share repurchase program, the Corporation had the ability to
repurchase shares, subject to certain restrictions, from time to time, in the open market or in
private transactions. The 2008 authorized repurchase program expired on January 23, 2010. In the
six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation did not repurchase any shares of common stock and
issued approximately 96.8 million shares under employee stock plans. At June 30, 2010, the
Corporation had reserved 1.6 billion of unissued common shares for future issuances under employee
stock plans, common stock warrants, convertible notes and preferred stock.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Corporation issued approximately 191
million RSUs to certain employees under the Key Associate Stock Plan. These awards generally vest
in three equal annual installments beginning one year from the grant date. Vested RSUs will be
settled in cash unless the Corporation authorizes settlement in common shares. Approximately 58
million of these RSUs have been authorized to settle in common shares. Certain awards contain clawback
provisions which permit the Corporation to cancel all or a portion of the award under specified
circumstances. The compensation cost for cash-settled awards and awards subject to certain
clawback provisions is accrued over the vesting period and adjusted to fair value based upon
changes in the share price of the Corporations common stock. The compensation cost for the
remaining awards is fixed and based on the share price of the common stock on the date of grant,
or the date upon which settlement in common stock has been authorized. The Corporation hedges a
portion of its exposure to variability in the expected cash flows for unvested awards using a
combination of economic and cash flow hedges as described in Note 4 Derivatives. Subsequent to
June 30, 2010, the Corporation authorized approximately 42 million
60
additional RSUs to be settled in common shares and terminated a portion of the corresponding
economic and cash flow hedges.
Preferred Stock
During the first and second quarters of 2010, the aggregate dividends declared on
preferred stock were $348 million and $340 million or a total of $688 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2010.
Accumulated OCI
The following table presents the changes in accumulated OCI for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, net-of-tax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for- |
|
|
Available-for- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale Debt |
|
|
Sale Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Securities |
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Benefit Plans (1) |
|
|
Currency (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(628 |
) |
|
$ |
2,129 |
|
|
$ |
(2,535 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,092 |
) |
|
$ |
(493 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,619 |
) |
Cumulative adjustment for new consolidation guidance |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI |
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,526 |
|
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,906 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,040 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,965 |
) |
|
$ |
(347 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,447 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(5,956 |
) |
|
$ |
3,935 |
|
|
$ |
(3,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(704 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,825 |
) |
Cumulative
adjustment for accounting change OTTI (3) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI |
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
3,636 |
|
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(4,383 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,967 |
) |
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(3,430 |
) |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
(2,971 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,366 |
) |
|
$ |
(805 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,227 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Net change in fair value represents after-tax adjustments based on the final
year-end actuarial valuations. |
|
(2) |
Net change in fair value represents only the impact of changes in foreign exchange
rates on the Corporations net investment in foreign operations. |
|
(3) |
Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted new accounting guidance on the
recognition of OTTI losses on debt securities. For additional information on the adoption of
this accounting guidance, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Note 5 Securities. |
Earnings Per Common Share
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, average options to purchase 269
million and 277 million shares of common stock were outstanding but not included in the
computation of earnings per common share (EPS) because they were antidilutive under the treasury
stock method compared to 319 million and 321 million for the same periods in 2009. For both the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, average warrants to purchase 122 million shares of
common stock were outstanding but not included in the computation of EPS because they were
antidilutive under the treasury stock method compared to 272 million and 258 million for the same
periods in 2009. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, 117 million average
dilutive potential common shares associated with the 7.25% Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible
Preferred Stock, Series L and the Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Series 2 and Series 3 were excluded from the diluted share count because the result would have
been antidilutive under the if-converted method compared to 164 million and 176 million for the
same periods in 2009. For purposes of computing basic EPS, CES were considered to be participating
securities prior to February 24, 2010 and as such were allocated earnings as required by the
two-class method. For purposes of computing diluted EPS, the dilutive effect of the CES, which
were outstanding prior to February 24, 2010, was calculated using the if-converted method which
was more dilutive than the two-class method for the six months ended June 30, 2010. In addition,
for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded an increase to
retained earnings and net income available to common shareholders of $576 million related to the
Corporations preferred stock exchange for common stock.
61
The calculation of EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share information; shares in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
(2,238 |
) |
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
Income allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
Net income allocated to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,741 |
|
|
$ |
2,367 |
|
|
$ |
5,331 |
|
|
$ |
5,116 |
|
|
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
9,956,773 |
|
|
|
7,241,515 |
|
|
|
9,570,166 |
|
|
|
6,808,262 |
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,783 |
|
|
$ |
2,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,617 |
|
|
$ |
5,233 |
|
Income allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
Net income allocated to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,741 |
|
|
$ |
2,367 |
|
|
$ |
5,538 |
|
|
$ |
5,116 |
|
|
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
9,956,773 |
|
|
|
7,241,515 |
|
|
|
9,570,166 |
|
|
|
6,808,262 |
|
Dilutive potential common shares (1) |
|
|
73,003 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
450,760 |
|
|
|
28,710 |
|
|
Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
10,029,776 |
|
|
|
7,269,518 |
|
|
|
10,020,926 |
|
|
|
6,836,972 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes incremental shares from RSUs, restricted stock shares, stock options and warrants. |
NOTE
13 Pension and Postretirement Plans
The Corporation sponsors noncontributory trusteed pension plans that cover substantially
all officers and employees, a number of noncontributory nonqualified pension plans, and
postretirement health and life plans. Additional information on these plans is presented in Note
17 Employee Benefit Plans to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As a result of the Merrill Lynch acquisition, the Corporation assumed the obligations related
to the plans of Merrill Lynch. These plans include a terminated U.S. pension plan, non-U.S.
pension plans, nonqualified pension plans and postretirement plans. The non-U.S. pension plans
vary based on the country and local practices.
In 1988, Merrill Lynch purchased a group annuity contract that guarantees the payment of
benefits vested under the terminated U.S. pension plan. The Corporation, under a supplemental
agreement, may be responsible for, or benefit from actual experience and investment performance of
the annuity assets. The Corporation contributed $0 and $120 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, under this agreement. Additional contributions may be required in the future
under this agreement.
62
Net periodic benefit cost of the Corporations plans for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009 included the following components.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified and |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Qualified Pension |
|
Other Pension |
|
Health and Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans (1) |
|
Plans |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credits) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
| - |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Recognized termination and settlement benefit cost |
|
| - |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified and |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Qualified Pension |
|
Other Pension |
|
Health and Life |
|
|
Plans |
|
Plans (1) |
|
Plans |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credits) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
| - |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Recognized termination and settlement benefit cost |
|
| - |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes nonqualified pension plans, the terminated U.S. pension plan and non-U.S. pension plans as described above. |
In 2010, the Corporation expects to contribute approximately $230 million to its
nonqualified and other pension plans and $116 million to its postretirement health and life plans.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation contributed $142 million and $58 million
to these plans. The Corporation does not expect to be required to contribute to its qualified
pension plans in 2010.
NOTE
14 Fair Value Measurements
Under applicable accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the exchange price that
would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date. The Corporation determines the fair values of its financial
instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established under applicable accounting guidance
which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used
to measure fair value. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy and how the
Corporation measures fair value, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
Corporation accounts for certain corporate loans and loan commitments, LHFS, structured reverse
repurchase agreements, long-term deposits and long-term debt under the fair value option.
Level 1, 2 and 3 Valuation Techniques
Financial instruments are considered Level 1 when the valuation is based on quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instruments are valued using
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
models using inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
63
market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Financial instruments
are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow
methodologies or similar techniques, and at least one significant model assumption or input is
unobservable and when determination of the fair value requires significant management judgment or
estimation.
The Corporation uses market indices for direct inputs to certain models where the cash
settlement is directly linked to appreciation or depreciation of that particular index (primarily
in the context of structured credit products). In those cases, no material adjustments are made to
the index-based values. In other cases, market indices are used as inputs to the valuation, but
are adjusted for trade specific factors such as rating, credit quality, vintage and other factors.
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities and Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The fair values of trading account assets and liabilities are primarily based on actively
traded markets where prices are based on either direct market quotes or observed transactions. The
fair values of AFS debt securities are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices
for similar assets. Liquidity is a significant factor in the determination of the fair values of
trading account assets and liabilities and AFS debt securities. Market price quotes may not be
readily available for some positions, or positions within a market sector where trading activity
has slowed significantly or ceased. Some of these instruments are valued using a discounted cash
flow model, which estimates the fair value of the securities using internal credit risk, interest
rate and prepayment risk models that incorporate managements best estimate of current key
assumptions such as default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Principal and interest cash
flows are discounted using an observable discount rate for similar instruments with adjustments
that management believes a market participant would consider in determining fair value for the
specific security. Others are valued using a net asset value approach which considers the value of
the underlying securities. Underlying assets are valued using external pricing services, where
available, or matrix pricing based on the vintages and ratings. Situations of illiquidity
generally are triggered by the markets perception of credit uncertainty regarding a single
company or a specific market sector. In these instances, fair value is determined based on limited
available market information and other factors, principally from reviewing the issuers financial
statements and changes in credit ratings made by one or more ratings agencies.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities traded in the over-the-counter (OTC)
market are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs including
interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility
factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be
validated through external sources, including brokers, market
transactions and third party pricing
services. Estimation risk is greater for derivative asset and liability positions that are either
option-based or have longer maturity dates where observable market inputs are less readily
available or are unobservable, in which case, quantitative-based extrapolations of rate, price or
index scenarios are used in determining fair values. The fair values of derivative assets and
liabilities include adjustments for market liquidity, counterparty credit quality and other deal
specific factors, where appropriate. The Corporation incorporates within its fair value
measurements of OTC derivatives the net credit differential between the counterparty credit risk
and the Corporations own credit risk. An estimate of severity of loss is also used in the
determination of fair value, primarily based on market data.
Corporate Loans and Loan Commitments
The fair value of loans and loan commitments are based on market prices, where available, or
discounted cash flow analyses using market-based credit spreads of comparable debt instruments or
credit derivatives of the specific borrower or comparable borrowers. Results of discounted cash
flow calculations may be adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect other market conditions or the
perceived credit risk of the borrower.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The fair values of MSRs are determined using models that rely on estimates of prepayment
rates, the resultant weighted-average lives of the MSRs and the option adjusted spread (OAS)
levels. For more information on MSRs, see Note 16 Mortgage Servicing Rights.
64
Loans Held-for-Sale
The fair values of LHFS are based on quoted market prices, where available, or are determined
by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Corporations current
origination rates for similar loans adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk.
Other Assets
The fair values of AFS marketable equity securities are generally based on quoted market
prices or market prices for similar assets. However, non-public investments are initially valued
at the transaction price and subsequently adjusted when evidence is available to support such
adjustments.
Securities Financing Agreements
The fair values of certain reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements and
securities borrowed transactions are determined using quantitative models, including discounted
cash flow models that require the use of multiple market inputs including interest rates and
spreads to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, and volatility factors. The majority of
market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including
brokers, market transactions and third party pricing services.
Deposits, Commercial Paper and Other Short-term Borrowings
The fair values of deposits, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings are determined
using quantitative models, including discounted cash flow models that require the use of multiple
market inputs including interest rates and spreads to generate continuous yield or pricing curves,
and volatility factors. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated
through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third party pricing services.
The Corporation considers the impact of its own credit spreads in the valuation of these
liabilities. The credit risk is determined by reference to observable credit spreads in the
secondary cash market.
Long-term Borrowings
The Corporation issues structured notes that have coupons or repayment terms linked to the
performance of debt or equity securities, indices, currencies or commodities. The fair value of
structured notes is estimated using valuation models for the combined derivative and debt portions
of the notes accounted for under the fair value option. These models incorporate observable and,
in some instances, unobservable inputs including security prices, interest rate yield curves,
option volatility, currency, commodity or equity rates and correlations between these inputs. The
impact of the Corporations own credit spreads is also included based on the Corporations
observed secondary bond market spreads. Structured notes are classified as either Level 2 or Level
3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Asset-backed Secured Financings
The fair values of asset-backed secured financings are based on external broker bids, where
available, or are determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates
approximating the Corporations current origination rates for similar loans adjusted to reflect
the inherent credit risk.
65
Recurring Fair Value
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010, including
financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are
summarized in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
Assets/Liabilities at |
Dollars in millions) |
|
Level 1 (1) |
|
Level 2 (1) |
|
Level 3 |
|
Adjustments (2) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased
under agreements to resell |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
68,109 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
68,109 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
29,851 |
|
|
|
24,679 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
54,530 |
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
41,563 |
|
|
|
9,873 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
52,835 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
31,341 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
27,116 |
|
|
|
11,524 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
39,592 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
11,570 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
19,078 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
81,160 |
|
|
|
97,157 |
|
|
|
19,059 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
197,376 |
|
Derivative assets (3) |
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
1,821,378 |
|
|
|
22,741 |
|
|
|
(1,762,072 |
) |
|
|
83,331 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities |
|
|
46,989 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
50,384 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
| - |
|
|
|
153,581 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
153,581 |
|
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
| - |
|
|
|
40,870 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
40,870 |
|
Non-agency residential |
|
| - |
|
|
|
27,384 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
29,360 |
|
Non-agency commercial |
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,078 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,367 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
16,712 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,413 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
47,144 |
|
|
|
249,921 |
|
|
|
17,700 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
314,765 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
14,745 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
14,745 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
| - |
|
|
|
21,483 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
27,464 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
34,950 |
|
|
|
13,656 |
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
56,308 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
164,538 |
|
|
$ |
2,271,704 |
|
|
$ |
91,826 |
|
|
$ |
(1,762,072 |
) |
|
$ |
765,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in domestic offices |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
2,081 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
2,081 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
under agreements to repurchase |
|
| - |
|
|
|
42,741 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
42,741 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
27,203 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
31,803 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
22,626 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
24,170 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
20,199 |
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
23,198 |
|
Corporate securities and other |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
10,327 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
10,811 |
|
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
|
70,439 |
|
|
|
19,463 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
89,982 |
|
Derivative liabilities (3) |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
1,801,718 |
|
|
|
13,339 |
|
|
|
(1,754,834 |
) |
|
|
62,789 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
24,176 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
26,297 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,080 |
|
|
|
4,090 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44,170 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
97,181 |
|
|
$ |
1,913,338 |
|
|
$ |
19,127 |
|
|
$ |
(1,754,834 |
) |
|
$ |
274,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gross transfers included $173 million of derivative assets and $165 million of derivative liabilities transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. |
|
(3) |
|
For further disaggregation
of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 4 Derivatives. |
66
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009,
including financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option,
are summarized in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
Assets/Liabilities at |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Adjustments (1) |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
purchased under agreements to resell |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
57,775 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
57,775 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
17,140 |
|
|
|
27,445 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
44,585 |
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
|
41,157 |
|
|
|
11,080 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
57,009 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
25,274 |
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
33,562 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
18,353 |
|
|
|
8,647 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
28,143 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
11,137 |
|
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18,907 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
65,539 |
|
|
|
95,590 |
|
|
|
21,077 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
182,206 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
1,467,855 |
|
|
|
23,048 |
|
|
|
(1,413,540 |
) |
|
|
80,689 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities |
|
|
19,571 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
23,025 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
| - |
|
|
|
166,246 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
166,246 |
|
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
| - |
|
|
|
25,781 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
25,781 |
|
Non-agency residential |
|
| - |
|
|
|
27,887 |
|
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
35,103 |
|
Non-agency commercial |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,909 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,897 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,192 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
14,721 |
|
|
|
9,854 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
25,251 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,574 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
9,197 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
20,405 |
|
|
|
260,850 |
|
|
|
20,346 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
301,601 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
19,465 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
19,465 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
| - |
|
|
|
25,853 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
32,795 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
35,411 |
|
|
|
12,677 |
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
55,909 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
124,681 |
|
|
$ |
1,920,600 |
|
|
$ |
103,635 |
|
|
$ |
(1,413,540 |
) |
|
$ |
735,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in domestic offices |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
1,663 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
1,663 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or
sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
| - |
|
|
|
37,325 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
37,325 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency securities |
|
|
22,339 |
|
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
26,519 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
17,300 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18,407 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
12,028 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
12,897 |
|
Corporate securities and other |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,609 |
|
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
|
51,949 |
|
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
65,432 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
1,443,494 |
|
|
|
15,185 |
|
|
|
(1,417,876 |
) |
|
|
43,728 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
| - |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
813 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
16,797 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
19,015 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
40,791 |
|
|
|
4,660 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
45,451 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
71,671 |
|
|
$ |
1,537,793 |
|
|
$ |
21,839 |
|
|
$ |
(1,417,876 |
) |
|
$ |
213,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. |
67
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months
ended June 30, 2010, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and
accumulated OCI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
April 1 |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
and |
|
|
into |
|
|
out of |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
OCI |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ |
10,646 |
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(854 |
) |
|
$ |
715 |
|
|
$ |
(582 |
) |
|
$ |
9,873 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
726 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
952 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
|
7,832 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
20,263 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,542 |
) |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
19,059 |
|
Net derivative assets (2) |
|
|
8,597 |
|
|
|
3,588 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
9,402 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(3,594 |
) |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
1,976 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
138 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
639 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
304 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
16,192 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(2,702 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
13,900 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
24,059 |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(6,731 |
) |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
17,700 |
|
Loans and leases (3) |
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
18,842 |
|
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
14,745 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
|
5,984 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
237 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
Other assets (4) |
|
|
7,774 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
7,702 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Corporate securities and other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
Long-term debt (3) |
|
|
(4,560 |
) |
|
|
586 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3. |
|
(2) |
|
Net derivatives at June 30, 2010 include derivative assets of $22.7 billion and derivative liabilities of $13.3 billion. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(4) |
|
Other assets is primarily comprised of AFS marketable equity securities. |
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers into Level 3
included $1.1 billion of trading account assets, $1.1 billion of AFS debt securities and $520
million of net derivative contracts. Transfers into Level 3 for trading account assets were driven
by reduced price transparency as a result of lower levels of trading activity for certain
corporate debt securities as well as a change in valuation
methodology for certain ABS
to a discounted cash flow model. Transfers into Level 3 for AFS debt securities were
due to an increase in the number of non-agency RMBS and other taxable securities priced using a
discounted cash flow model. Transfers into Level 3 for net derivative contracts primarily related
to a lack of price observability for certain credit default and total return swaps. During the
three months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers out of Level 3 were $819 million
of trading account assets, driven by increased price verification of
certain mortgage-backed and
corporate debt securities and increased price observability of index floaters based on the Bond
Market Association (BMA) curve held in corporate securities, trading loans and other.
68
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months
ended June 30, 2009, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and
accumulated OCI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
April 1 |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
Issuances and |
|
|
into/(out of) |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
OCI |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ |
10,458 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(1,259 |
) |
|
$ |
(746 |
) |
|
$ |
8,578 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
7,671 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
7,433 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
|
9,025 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
(2,778 |
) |
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
27,755 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
(3,383 |
) |
|
|
25,619 |
|
Net derivative assets (2) |
|
|
7,416 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(2,580 |
) |
|
|
4,159 |
|
|
|
9,401 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
|
10,364 |
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
(3,510 |
) |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
8,897 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
7,776 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
267 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
22,275 |
|
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
21,782 |
|
Loans and leases (3) |
|
|
6,955 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,962 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
14,096 |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18,535 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
|
7,362 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
7,313 |
|
Other assets (4) |
|
|
6,653 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
Corporate securities and other |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
|
(2,783 |
) |
|
|
603 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(2,063 |
) |
Long-term debt (3) |
|
|
(8,067 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
(5,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3. |
|
(2) |
|
Net derivatives at June 30, 2009 include derivative assets of $34.7 billion and derivative liabilities of $25.3 billion. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(4) |
|
Other assets is primarily comprised of AFS marketable equity securities. |
69
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months
ended June 30, 2010, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and
accumulated OCI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
Included |
|
|
and |
|
|
into |
|
|
out of |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
of VIEs |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
in OCI |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and
other |
|
$ |
11,080 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(2,798 |
) |
|
$ |
2,189 |
|
|
$ |
(1,069 |
) |
|
$ |
9,873 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
726 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
952 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and
asset-backed securities |
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
21,077 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
|
|
19,059 |
|
Net derivative assets (2) |
|
|
7,863 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4,451 |
) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
9,402 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
7,216 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(5,829 |
) |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
1,976 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
258 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
468 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
927 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
304 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
9,854 |
|
|
|
5,812 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
13,900 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
20,346 |
|
|
|
5,716 |
|
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
17,700 |
|
Loans and leases (3) |
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(898 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
19,465 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
14,745 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,427 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
Other assets (4) |
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,421 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
7,702 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Corporate securities and other |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(3) |
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
Long-term debt (3) |
|
|
(4,660 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3. |
|
(2) |
|
Net derivatives at June 30, 2010 include derivative assets of $22.7 billion and derivative liabilities of $13.3 billion. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(4) |
|
Other assets is primarily comprised of AFS marketable equity securities. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers into Level 3
included $2.8 billion of trading account assets, $3.3 billion of AFS debt securities and $768
million of net derivative contracts. Transfers into Level 3 for trading account assets were driven
by reduced price transparency as a result of lower levels of trading activity for certain
municipal auction rate securities and corporate debt securities as well as a change in valuation
methodology for certain ABS to a discounted cash flow model. Transfers into
Level 3 for AFS debt securities were due to an increase in the number of non-agency RMBS and other
taxable securities priced using a discounted cash flow model. Transfers into Level 3 for net
derivative contracts primarily related to a lack of price observability for certain credit default
and total return swaps. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers
out of Level 3 were $1.6 billion of trading account assets, driven by increased price verification
of certain mortgage-backed and corporate debt securities and increased price observability of index
floaters based on the BMA curve held in corporate securities, trading loans and other.
70
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months
ended June 30, 2009, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and
accumulated OCI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Merrill |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
Lynch |
|
|
Included in |
|
|
Included |
|
|
and |
|
|
into /(out of) |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
in OCI |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ |
4,540 |
|
|
$ |
7,012 |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(3,445 |
) |
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
8,578 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
3,848 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
7,433 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
(1,652 |
) |
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
6,733 |
|
|
|
18,184 |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
|
|
25,619 |
|
Net derivative assets (2) |
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
4,274 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,991 |
) |
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
9,401 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
|
6,096 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
(1,678 |
) |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
8,897 |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
9,599 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
7,776 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
162 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
18,702 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
(1,590 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
21,782 |
|
Loans and leases (3) |
|
|
5,413 |
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
6,962 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18,535 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
7,313 |
|
Other assets (4) |
|
|
4,157 |
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
Trading account liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
Corporate securities and other |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
|
(1,940 |
) |
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(2,063 |
) |
Long-term debt (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7,481 |
) |
|
|
(1,604 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
(5,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3. |
|
(2) |
|
Net derivatives at June 30, 2009 include derivative assets of $34.7 billion and derivative liabilities of $25.3 billion. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(4) |
|
Other assets is primarily comprised of AFS marketable equity securities and other equity investments. |
71
The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both
realized and unrealized gains (losses), recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities
during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These amounts include gains (losses) on
loans, LHFS, loan commitments and structured notes all of which are accounted for under the fair
value option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,588 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
Commercial |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
Loans and leases (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
998 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Long-term debt (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
$ |
(624 |
) |
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(730 |
) |
|
|
(727 |
) |
Loans and leases (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
142 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
Long-term debt (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
(1,607 |
) |
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,160 |
|
|
$ |
4,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage banking income does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes net impairment losses recognized in earnings on AFS debt securities. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
72
The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both
realized and unrealized gains (losses), recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These amounts include gains (losses) on loans,
LHFS, loan commitments and structured notes all of which are accounted for under the fair value
option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
5,325 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
Commercial |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
(661 |
) |
Loans and leases (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Long-term debt (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,569 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
(550 |
) |
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,274 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
(740 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Corporate bonds |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
(888 |
) |
Loans and leases (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,927 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
Long-term debt (3) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,604 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(1,656 |
) |
|
$ |
8,649 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
7,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage banking income does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes net impairment losses recognized in earnings on AFS debt securities. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
73
The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in earnings
during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were
still held at June 30, 2010 and 2009. These amounts include changes in fair value on loans, LHFS,
loan commitments and structured notes all of which are accounted for under the fair value option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans
and other |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(136 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
Mortgage trading loans and
asset-backed securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Net derivative assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Commercial |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other taxable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Loans and leases (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,477 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,477 |
) |
Loans held-for-sale (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Long-term debt (2) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
716 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
(2,301 |
) |
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Equity |
|
Trading |
|
Mortgage |
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Account |
|
Banking |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
Profits |
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
(Losses) |
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
(Loss) |
|
Total |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
(755 |
) |
Loans and leases (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
95 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
Long-term debt (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
(1,961 |
) |
|
$ |
4,602 |
|
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
$ |
3,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage banking income does not reflect impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
74
The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in earnings
during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were
still held at June 30, 2010 and 2009. These amounts include changes in fair value on loans, LHFS,
loan commitments and structured notes all of which are accounted for under the fair value option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level
3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Equity |
|
Trading |
|
Mortgage |
|
All |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Account |
|
Banking |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
Profits |
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
(Losses) |
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
(Loss) |
|
Total |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,390 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Commercial |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
Loans and leases (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(5,708 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(5,708 |
) |
Loans held-for-sale (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
635 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
622 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
Long-term debt (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
1,462 |
|
|
$ |
(2,718 |
) |
|
$ |
(371 |
) |
|
$ |
(992 |
) |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Profits |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(289 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(289 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
Foreign sovereign debt |
|
| - |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
Total trading account assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(936 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(872 |
) |
Net derivative assets |
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
3,591 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,891 |
|
Available-for-sale debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency MBS |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
Foreign securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
Other taxable securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Tax-exempt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
Loans and leases (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
Loans held-for-sale (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
Trading account liabilities |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
Long-term debt (2) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(1,822 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,411 |
) |
|
$ |
8,140 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
7,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mortgage banking income does not reflect impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent items which are accounted for under the fair value option. |
75
Nonrecurring Fair Value
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are not
included in the previous tables in this Note. These assets and liabilities primarily include LHFS,
unfunded loan commitments held-for-sale and foreclosed properties. The amounts below represent
only balances measured at fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
and still held as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
$ |
8,070 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
Loans and leases (1) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
10,817 |
|
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
|
|
(3,921 |
) |
Foreclosed properties (2) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
$ |
9,318 |
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
Loans and leases (1) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
9,201 |
|
|
|
(1,436 |
) |
|
|
(2,319 |
) |
Foreclosed properties (2) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gains (losses) represent charge-offs associated with real estate-secured loans that exceed 180 days past due. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent fair value and related
losses on foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. |
Fair Value Option Elections
Corporate Loans and Loan Commitments
The Corporation elected to account for certain large corporate loans and loan commitments
which exceeded the Corporations single name credit risk concentration guidelines under the fair
value option. Lending commitments, both funded and unfunded, are actively managed and monitored
and, as appropriate, credit risk for these lending relationships may be mitigated through the use
of credit derivatives, with the Corporations public side credit view and market perspectives
determining the size and timing of the hedging activity. These credit derivatives do not meet the
requirements for derivatives designated as accounting hedges and therefore are carried at fair
value with changes in fair value recorded in other income. Electing the fair value option allows
the Corporation to carry these loans and loan commitments at fair value, which is more consistent
with managements view of the underlying economics and the manner in which they are managed. In
addition, accounting for these loans and loan commitments at fair value reduces the accounting
asymmetry that would otherwise result from carrying the loans at historical cost and the credit
derivatives at fair value.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, funded loans that the Corporation elected to carry at
fair value had an aggregate fair value of $3.9 billion and $4.9 billion recorded in loans and
leases and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $4.3 billion and $5.4 billion. At June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, unfunded loan commitments that the Corporation elected to carry at
fair value had an aggregate fair value of $947 million and
$950 million recorded in accrued
expenses and other liabilities and an aggregate committed exposure of $27.6 billion and $27.0
billion. Interest income on these loans is recorded in interest and fees on loans and leases.
Loans Held-for-Sale
The Corporation elected to account for certain LHFS at fair value. Electing the fair value
option allows a better offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative
instruments used to economically hedge them. The Corporation has not elected to account for other
LHFS under the fair value option primarily because these loans are floating rate loans that are
not economically hedged using derivative instruments. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
residential mortgage LHFS, commercial mortgage LHFS, and other LHFS accounted for under the fair
value option had an aggregate fair value of $27.5 billion and $32.8 billion and an aggregate
outstanding principal balance of $30.8 billion and $36.5
76
billion.
Interest income on these LHFS is recorded in other interest income. The changes in fair
value are largely offset by hedging activities.
Other Assets
The Corporation elected to account for certain other assets under the fair value option
including non-marketable convertible preferred shares where the Corporation has economically
hedged a majority of the position with derivatives. At June 30, 2010, these assets had a fair
value of $281 million.
Securities Financing Agreements
The Corporation elected to account for certain securities financing agreements under the fair
value option based on the tenor of the agreements, which reflects the magnitude of the interest
rate risk. The majority of securities financing agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities were excluded from the fair value option election as these contracts are generally
short-dated and therefore the interest rate risk is not significant. At June 30, 2010, securities
financing agreements which the Corporation elected to carry at fair value had an aggregate fair
value of $110.9 billion and a principal balance of $110.3 billion.
Long-term Deposits
The Corporation elected to account for certain long-term fixed-rate and rate-linked deposits,
which are economically hedged with derivatives, under the fair value option. At June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, these instruments, which are classified in interest-bearing deposits, had an
aggregate fair value of $2.1 billion and $1.7 billion and a principal balance of $1.9 billion and
$1.6 billion. Interest paid on these instruments is recorded in interest expense. Election of the
fair value option allows the Corporation to reduce the accounting volatility that would otherwise
result from the accounting asymmetry created by accounting for the financial instruments at
historical cost and the economic hedges at fair value. The Corporation did not elect to carry
other long-term deposits at fair value because they were not economically hedged using
derivatives.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-term Borrowings
The Corporation elected to account for certain commercial paper and other short-term
borrowings under the fair value option. This debt is risk-managed on a fair value basis. At June
30, 2010, this debt, which is classified in commercial paper and short-term borrowings, had an
aggregate fair value of $6.8 billion and a principal balance of $7.2 billion.
Long-term Debt
The Corporation elected to account for certain long-term debt, primarily structured notes
that were acquired as part of the Merrill Lynch acquisition, under the fair value option. This
long-term debt is risk-managed on a fair value basis. Election of the fair value option allows the
Corporation to reduce the accounting volatility that would otherwise result from the accounting
asymmetry created by accounting for these financial instruments at historical cost and the related
economic hedges at fair value. The Corporation did not elect to carry other long-term debt at fair
value because it is not economically hedged using derivatives. At June 30, 2010, this long-term
debt had an aggregate fair value of $44.2 billion and a principal balance of $52.5 billion.
Asset-backed Secured Financings
The Corporation elected to account for certain asset-backed secured financings that were
acquired as part of the Countrywide acquisition under the fair value option. At June 30, 2010,
these secured financings, which are classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities, had an
aggregate fair value of $700 million and a principal balance of $1.4 billion. Election of the fair
value option allows the Corporation to reduce the accounting volatility that would otherwise
result from the accounting asymmetry created by accounting for the asset-backed secured financings
at historical cost and the corresponding mortgage LHFS securing these financings at fair value.
77
The following table provides information about where changes in the fair value of assets or
liabilities accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Consolidated Statement
of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long- |
|
|
backed |
|
|
Paper and Other |
|
|
Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Held-for- |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Other |
|
|
term |
|
|
Secured |
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
term |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
Financings |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account
profits (losses) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,168 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(298 |
) |
|
$ |
3,294 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
|
$ |
5,838 |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Trading account profits (losses) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
374 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,886 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,913 |
) |
Mortgage banking income |
|
| - |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
679 |
|
Equity investment income (loss) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(3,571 |
) |
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,691 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset- |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long- |
|
|
backed |
|
|
Paper and Other |
|
|
Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Held-for- |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Other |
|
|
term |
|
|
Secured |
|
|
Short-term |
|
|
term |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Agreements |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
Financings |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading account
profits (losses) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
876 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,086 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
5,379 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
$ |
7,433 |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Trading account profits
(losses) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(248 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(240 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,003 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
Mortgage banking income |
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,693 |
|
Equity investment income
(loss) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,350 |
) |
|
|
475 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(240 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,353 |
) |
|
$ |
913 |
|
|
NOTE
15 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of financial instruments have been derived using the methodologies
described in Note 14 Fair Value Measurements. The following disclosures include financial
instruments where only a portion of the ending balances at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is
carried at fair value on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Short-term Financial Instruments
The carrying value of short-term financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
time deposits placed, federal funds sold and purchased, resale and certain repurchase agreements,
commercial paper and other short-term investments and borrowings approximates the fair value of
these instruments. These financial instruments generally expose the Corporation to limited credit
risk and have no stated maturities or have short-term maturities and carry interest rates that
approximate market. The Corporation elected to account for certain structured reverse repurchase
agreements under the fair value option. See Note 14 Fair Value Measurements for additional
information on these structured reverse repurchase agreements.
Loans
Fair values were generally determined by discounting both principal and interest cash flows
expected to be collected using an observable discount rate for similar instruments with
adjustments that the Corporation believes a market participant would consider in determining fair
value. The Corporation estimates the cash flows expected to be collected using internal credit
risk, interest rate and prepayment risk models that incorporate the Corporations best estimate of
78
current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds for the life
of the loan. The carrying value of loans is presented net of allowance for loan and lease losses
and excludes leases. The Corporation elected to account for certain large corporate loans which
exceeded the Corporations single name credit risk concentration guidelines under the fair value
option. See Note 14 Fair Value Measurements for additional information on loans accounted for
under the fair value option.
Deposits
The fair value for certain deposits with stated maturities was calculated by discounting
contractual cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar maturities. The
carrying value of foreign time deposits approximates fair value. For deposits with no stated
maturities, the carrying amount was considered to approximate fair value and does not take into
account the significant value of the cost advantage and stability of the Corporations long-term
relationships with depositors. The Corporation accounts for certain long-term fixed-rate deposits
which are economically hedged with derivatives under the fair value
option. See Note 14 Fair
Value Measurements for additional information on these long-term fixed-rate deposits.
Long-term Debt
The Corporation uses quoted market prices, when available, to estimate fair value for its
long-term debt. When quoted market prices are not available, fair value is estimated based on
current market interest rates and credit spreads for debt with similar maturities. The Corporation
accounts for certain structured notes under the fair value option.
See Note 14 Fair Value
Measurements for additional information on these structured notes.
The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Financial assets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
889,799 |
|
|
$ |
874,459 |
|
|
$ |
841,020 |
|
|
$ |
813,596 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
974,467 |
|
|
|
974,649 |
|
|
|
991,611 |
|
|
|
991,768 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
490,083 |
|
|
|
488,653 |
|
|
|
438,521 |
|
|
|
440,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Note 5 Securities for more information on the carrying value and fair value of the Corporations cost method investment in CCB. |
NOTE
16 Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Corporation accounts for consumer MSRs at fair value with changes in fair value
recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in mortgage banking income. The Corporation
economically hedges these MSRs with certain derivatives and securities including MBS and U.S.
Treasuries. The securities that economically hedge the MSRs are
classified in other assets with
changes in the fair value of the securities and the related interest income recorded in mortgage
banking income.
The following table presents activity for residential first mortgage MSRs for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
18,842 |
|
|
$ |
14,096 |
|
|
$ |
19,465 |
|
|
$ |
12,733 |
|
Merrill Lynch balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Net additions |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
Impact of customer payments |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
Other changes in MSR fair value |
|
|
(3,998 |
) |
|
|
3,831 |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
|
|
4,929 |
|
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
14,745 |
|
|
$ |
18,535 |
|
|
$ |
14,745 |
|
|
$ |
18,535 |
|
|
Mortgage loans serviced for investors (in billions) |
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
1,703 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
1,703 |
|
|
79
The Corporation uses an OAS valuation approach to determine the fair value of MSRs which
factors in prepayment risk. This approach consists of projecting servicing cash flows under
multiple interest rate scenarios and discounting these cash flows using risk-adjusted discount
rates. The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of MSRs at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009 were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Fixed |
|
Adjustable |
|
Fixed |
|
Adjustable |
|
Weighted-average option adjusted spread |
|
|
1.79 |
% |
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
Weighted-average life, in years |
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
The table below presents the sensitivity of the weighted-average lives and fair value of
MSRs to changes in modeled assumptions. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used
with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions
generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the
change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption
on the fair value of a MSR that continues to be held by the Corporation is calculated without
changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another,
which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. The below sensitivities do not reflect any
hedge strategies that may be undertaken to mitigate such risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average Lives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Fixed |
|
Adjustable |
|
Fair Value |
|
Prepayment rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of 10% decrease |
|
0.31 |
years |
|
0.12 |
years |
|
$ |
943 |
|
Impact of 20% decrease |
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of 10% increase |
|
|
(0.27) |
|
|
|
(0.10) |
|
|
|
(830) |
|
Impact of 20% increase |
|
|
(0.52) |
|
|
|
(0.18) |
|
|
|
(1,567) |
|
|
OAS level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of 100 bps decrease |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
662 |
|
Impact of 200 bps decrease |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of 100 bps increase |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(609) |
|
Impact of 200 bps increase |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(1,170) |
|
|
Commercial and residential reverse mortgage MSRs, which are carried at the lower of cost
or market value and accounted for using the amortization method, totaled $296 million and $309
million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. They are not included in the tables above.
80
NOTE
17 Business Segment Information
The Corporation reports the results of its operations through six business segments:
Deposits, Global Card Services, Home Loans & Insurance, Global Commercial Banking, Global Banking
& Markets (GBAM) and Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), with the remaining operations
recorded in All Other. Effective January 1, 2010, the Corporation realigned the Global Corporate
and Investment Banking portion of the former Global Banking business segment with the former
Global Markets business segment to form GBAM and to reflect Global Commercial Banking as a
standalone segment. In addition, the Corporation may periodically reclassify business segment
results based on modifications to its management reporting methodologies and changes in
organizational alignment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period
presentation.
Deposits
Deposits includes the results of consumer deposits activities which consist of a
comprehensive range of products provided to consumers and small businesses. In addition, Deposits
includes an allocation of ALM activities. Deposits products include traditional savings accounts,
money market savings accounts, CDs and IRAs, and noninterest- and interest-bearing checking
accounts. These products provide a relatively stable source of funding and liquidity. The
Corporation earns net interest spread revenue from investing this liquidity in earning assets
through client-facing lending and ALM activities. The revenue is allocated to the deposit products
using a funds transfer pricing process which takes into account the interest rates and maturity
characteristics of the deposits. Deposits also generate fees such as account service fees,
non-sufficient funds fees, overdraft charges and ATM fees. In addition, Deposits includes the
net impact of migrating customers and their related deposit balances between GWIM and Deposits.
Subsequent to the date of migration, the associated net interest income, service charges and
noninterest expense are recorded in the business to which deposits were transferred.
Global Card Services
Global Card Services provides a broad offering of products including U.S. consumer and
business card, consumer lending, international card and debit card to consumers and small
businesses. The Corporation reports its Global Card Services current period results in accordance
with new consolidation guidance. Under this new consolidation guidance, the Corporation
consolidated all credit card trusts. Accordingly, current year results are comparable to prior
year results that were presented on a managed basis, which was consistent with the way that management evaluated the
results of the business. Managed basis assumed that securitized loans were not sold and presented
earnings on these loans in a manner similar to the way loans that have not been sold (i.e., held
loans) were presented. Loan securitization is an alternative funding process that is used by the
Corporation to diversify funding sources. Prior to the adoption of the new consolidation guidance,
loan securitization removed loans from the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet through the
sale of loans to an off-balance sheet QSPE. For more information on
managed basis, see Note 23
Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009
Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Home Loans & Insurance
Home Loans & Insurance provides an extensive line of consumer real estate products and
services to customers nationwide. Home Loans & Insurance products include fixed and adjustable
rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs, reverse mortgages, home
equity lines of credit and home equity loans. First mortgage products are either sold into the
secondary mortgage market to investors, while retaining MSRs and the Bank of America customer
relationships, or are held on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet and reported in All
Other for ALM purposes. Home Loans & Insurance is not
impacted by the Corporations first mortgage
production retention decisions as Home Loans & Insurance is compensated for the decision on a
management accounting basis with a corresponding offset recorded in
All Other. Funded home equity lines of credit and home equity loans are held on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, Home
Loans & Insurance offers property, casualty, life, disability and credit insurance. Home Loans & Insurance also includes the
impact of migrating customers and their related loan balances between
GWIM and Home Loans &
Insurance based on client segmentation thresholds. Subsequent to the date of
81
migration, the associated net interest income and noninterest expense are recorded in the business
to which loans were transferred.
Global Commercial Banking
Global Commercial Banking provides a wide range of lending-related products and
services, integrated working capital management and treasury solutions to clients through the
Corporations network of offices and client relationship teams along with various product
partners. Clients include business banking and middle-market companies, commercial real estate
firms and governments, and are generally defined as companies with sales up to $2 billion.
Lending products and services include commercial loans and commitment facilities, real estate
lending, asset-based lending and indirect consumer loans. Capital management and treasury
solutions include treasury management, foreign exchange and short-term investing options.
Global Banking & Markets
GBAM provides financial products, advisory services, financing, securities clearing,
settlement and custody services globally to institutional investor clients in support of their
investing and trading activities. GBAM also works with commercial and corporate clients to provide
debt and equity underwriting and distribution capabilities, merger-related and other advisory
services, and risk management products using interest rate, equity, credit, currency and commodity
derivatives, foreign exchange, fixed-income and mortgage-related products. The business may take
positions in these products and participate in market-making activities dealing in government
securities, equity and equity-linked securities, high-grade and high-yield corporate debt
securities, commercial paper, MBS and ABS. Corporate banking services provide a wide range of
lending-related products and services, integrated working capital management and treasury
solutions to clients through the Corporations network of offices and client relationship teams
along with various product partners. Clients are generally defined as companies with sales above
$2 billion. In addition, GBAM also includes the results related to the merchant services joint
venture.
Global Wealth & Investment Management
GWIM offers investment and brokerage services, estate management, financial planning
services, fiduciary management, credit, institutional and personal retirement solutions,
philanthropic services, banking expertise, diversified asset management products to institutional
clients, as well as affluent and high net-worth individuals. In addition, GWIM includes the
results of BofA Capital Management, the Corporations approximately 34 percent economic ownership
of BlackRock, Inc., and other miscellaneous items. GWIM also reflects the impact of migrating
customers and their related deposit and loan balances between GWIM and Deposits, and GWIM and Home
Loans & Insurance and the Corporations ALM activities. Subsequent to the date of migration, the
associated net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expense are recorded in the
business to which deposits and loans were transferred.
All Other
All Other consists of equity investment activities including Global Principal
Investments, Corporate Investments and Strategic Investments, the residential mortgage portfolio
associated with ALM activities, the residual impact of the cost allocation processes, merger and
restructuring charges, intersegment eliminations, fair value adjustments related to certain
structured notes, and the results of certain businesses that are expected to be or have been sold
or are in the process of being liquidated. All Other also includes certain amounts associated with
ALM activities, amounts associated with the change in the value of derivatives used as economic
hedges of interest rate and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, impact of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations related to revaluation of foreign currency-denominated debt issuances, certain gains
(losses) on sales of whole mortgage loans, gains
(losses) on sales of debt securities, other-than-temporary
impairment write-downs on certain AFS securities and for
periods prior to January 1, 2010, a securitization offset which removed the securitization impact
of sold loans in Global Card Services in order to present the consolidated results of the
Corporation on a GAAP basis (i.e., held basis).
82
Basis of Presentation
Total revenue, net of interest expense, includes net interest income on a fully
taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis and noninterest income. The adjustment of net interest income to a
FTE basis results in a corresponding increase in income tax expense. The segment results also
reflect certain revenue and expense methodologies that are utilized to determine net income. The
net interest income of the businesses includes the results of a funds transfer pricing process
that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity
characteristics. Net interest income of the business segments also includes an allocation of net
interest income generated by the Corporations ALM activities.
The management accounting and reporting process derives segment and business results by
utilizing allocation methodologies for revenue and expense. The net income derived for the
businesses is dependent upon revenue and cost allocations using an activity-based costing model,
funds transfer pricing, and other methodologies and assumptions management believes are
appropriate to reflect the results of the business.
The Corporations ALM activities maintain an overall interest rate risk management strategy
that incorporates the use of interest rate contracts to manage fluctuations in earnings that are
caused by interest rate volatility. The Corporations goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity
so that movements in interest rates do not significantly adversely affect net interest income. The
Corporations ALM activities are allocated to the business segments and fluctuate based on
performance. ALM activities include external product pricing decisions, including deposit pricing
strategies, the effects of the Corporations internal funds transfer pricing process and the net
effects of other ALM activities.
Certain expenses not directly attributable to a specific business segment are allocated to
the segments. The most significant of these expenses include data and item processing costs and
certain centralized or shared functions. Data processing costs are allocated to the segments based
on equipment usage. Item processing costs are allocated to the segments based on the volume of
items processed for each segment. The costs of certain centralized or shared functions are
allocated based on methodologies that reflect utilization.
83
The following tables present total revenue, net of interest expense, on a FTE basis and net
income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and total assets at June
30, 2010 and 2009 for each business segment as well as All Other.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Segments |
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporation (1) |
|
Deposits (2) |
|
Global Card Services (3) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
$ |
11,942 |
|
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
4,439 |
|
|
$ |
4,976 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
16,253 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
33,086 |
|
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
8,105 |
|
|
|
13,375 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
7,655 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
16,814 |
|
|
|
16,504 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
(533 |
) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,254,394 |
|
|
$ |
436,935 |
|
|
$ |
445,936 |
|
|
$ |
183,334 |
|
|
$ |
227,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Loans |
|
Global Commercial |
|
Global Banking |
|
|
& Insurance |
|
Banking (2) |
|
& Markets |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
|
$ |
1,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
8,045 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
6,005 |
|
|
|
10,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
2,804 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
4,753 |
|
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
5,903 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(726 |
) |
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
225,492 |
|
|
$ |
234,277 |
|
|
$ |
303,848 |
|
|
$ |
275,213 |
|
|
$ |
712,219 |
|
|
$ |
695,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth & |
|
|
|
|
Investment Management(2) |
|
All Other (2, 3) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(1,595 |
) |
Noninterest
income |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
| - |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
3,253 |
|
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
259,734 |
|
|
$ |
233,792 |
|
|
$ |
242,316 |
|
|
$ |
141,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There were no material intersegment revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
|
(3) |
|
Current period is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior period Global Card Services results are presented on a managed basis with a
corresponding offset recorded in All Other. |
|
(4) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(5) |
|
Current period provision for credit losses is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior period provision for credit losses in Global Card
Services is presented on a managed basis with the securitization offset in All Other. |
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Segments |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporation (1) |
|
Deposits (2) |
|
Global Card Services (3) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
|
$ |
9,257 |
|
|
$ |
10,174 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
34,473 |
|
|
|
44,405 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
4,535 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
61,740 |
|
|
|
69,166 |
|
|
|
7,237 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
|
|
13,664 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
26,755 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
|
|
15,876 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
34,143 |
|
|
|
32,986 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
4,773 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
8,802 |
|
|
|
8,389 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
(5,149 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
$ |
1,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
(3,343 |
) |
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,254,394 |
|
|
$ |
436,935 |
|
|
$ |
445,936 |
|
|
$ |
183,334 |
|
|
$ |
227,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Loans |
|
Global Commercial |
|
Global Banking |
|
|
& Insurance |
|
Banking (2) |
|
& Markets |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
|
$ |
2,391 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
3,960 |
|
|
$ |
4,122 |
|
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
7,308 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
11,634 |
|
|
|
14,203 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
9,699 |
|
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
|
|
19,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
6,121 |
|
|
|
5,453 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
9,087 |
|
|
|
8,494 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(5,717 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
9,825 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
(2,111 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,606 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,221 |
) |
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
4,145 |
|
|
$ |
6,420 |
|
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
225,492 |
|
|
$ |
234,277 |
|
|
$ |
303,848 |
|
|
$ |
275,213 |
|
|
$ |
712,219 |
|
|
$ |
695,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth & |
|
|
|
|
Investment Management (2) |
|
All Other (2, 3) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
2,776 |
|
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
(3,452 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
4,049 |
|
|
|
8,334 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses (5) |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
6,328 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
2,708 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) (4) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
Period-end total assets |
|
$ |
259,734 |
|
|
$ |
233,792 |
|
|
$ |
242,316 |
|
|
$ |
141,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There were no material intersegment revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
|
(3) |
|
Current period is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior period Global Card Services results are presented on a managed basis with a corresponding
offset recorded in All Other. |
|
(4) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(5) |
|
Current period provision for credit losses is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior period provision for credit losses in Global Card Services is
presented on a managed basis with the securitization offset in All Other. |
85
The table below reconciles Global Card Services and All Other for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 to a held basis by reclassifying net interest income, all other income
and realized credit losses associated with the securitized loans to card income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global
Card Services Reconciliation |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Managed |
|
Securitization |
|
Held |
|
Managed |
|
Securitization |
|
Held |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Impact (2) |
|
Basis |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Impact (2) |
|
Basis |
|
Net interest income (3) |
|
$ |
4,976 |
|
|
$ |
(2,358 |
) |
|
$ |
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
10,174 |
|
|
$ |
(4,749 |
) |
|
$ |
5,425 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card income |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
3,929 |
|
All other income |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
191 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
4,535 |
|
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
4,120 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest
expense |
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
(2,983 |
) |
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
(5,164 |
) |
|
|
9,545 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
7,655 |
|
|
|
(2,983 |
) |
|
|
4,672 |
|
|
|
15,876 |
|
|
|
(5,164 |
) |
|
|
10,712 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
|
(5,149 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(5,149 |
) |
Income tax benefit (3) |
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,343 |
) |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
(3,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Reconciliation |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Reported |
|
Securitization |
|
As |
|
Reported |
|
Securitization |
|
As |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Offset (2) |
|
Adjusted |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Offset (2) |
|
Adjusted |
|
Net interest income (3) |
|
$ |
(1,595 |
) |
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
|
$ |
(3,452 |
) |
|
$ |
4,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card income (loss) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
672 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
All other loss |
|
|
(4,110 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(4,077 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
8,334 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
8,749 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest
expense |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
10,046 |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
829 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
All other noninterest expense |
|
|
796 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income
taxes |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
Income tax benefit (3) |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
| - |
|
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Provision for credit losses in Global Card Services is presented on a managed basis with the securitization offset in All Other. |
|
(2) |
|
The securitization impact/offset to net interest income is on a funds transfer pricing methodology consistent with the way funding
costs are allocated to the businesses. |
|
(3) |
|
FTE basis |
86
The following tables present a reconciliation of the six business segments total
revenue, net of interest expense, on a FTE basis, and net income to the Consolidated Statement of
Income, and total assets to the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The adjustments presented in the
tables below include consolidated income, expense and asset amounts not specifically allocated to
individual business segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Segments total revenue, net of interest expense (1) |
|
$ |
26,374 |
|
|
$ |
32,418 |
|
|
$ |
57,384 |
|
|
$ |
64,284 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALM activities |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
(3,134 |
) |
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
Liquidating businesses |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
FTE basis adjustment |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
Managed securitization impact to total revenue, net of
interest expense |
|
| n/a |
|
|
|
(2,983 |
) |
|
| n/a |
|
|
|
(5,164 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
450 |
|
|
Consolidated revenue, net of interest expense |
|
$ |
29,153 |
|
|
$ |
32,774 |
|
|
$ |
61,122 |
|
|
$ |
68,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments net income |
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
5,965 |
|
|
$ |
3,794 |
|
Adjustments, net of taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALM activities |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
|
(949 |
) |
|
|
(2,391 |
) |
Equity investment income |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
Liquidating businesses |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
Other |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FTE basis |
|
n/a = not applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Segments total assets |
|
$ |
2,121,562 |
|
|
$ |
2,112,858 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALM activities, including securities portfolio |
|
|
582,101 |
|
|
|
538,442 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
25,372 |
|
|
|
30,440 |
|
Liquidating businesses |
|
|
33,026 |
|
|
|
33,970 |
|
Elimination of segment excess asset allocations to match liabilities |
|
|
(599,906 |
) |
|
|
(522,623 |
) |
Elimination of managed securitized loans (1) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(100,438 |
) |
Other |
|
|
201,723 |
|
|
|
161,745 |
|
|
Consolidated total assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,254,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents Global Card Services securitized loans. Current
period is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior period
is presented on a managed basis. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
87
Throughout the MD&A, we use certain acronyms and
abbreviations which are defined in the Glossary beginning on page 197.
88
Item
2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This report on Form 10-Q and the documents into which it may be incorporated by reference
may contain, and from time to time our management may make, certain statements that constitute
forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, anticipates, believes, estimates and
other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would and
could are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not
historical facts, but instead represent the current expectations, plans or forecasts of the
Corporation regarding the Corporations future results and revenues, including future asset
management and brokerage fees; sales and trading revenues; representations and warranties expenses;
income tax charge resulting from a reduction in the U.K. corporate income tax rate; net interest income;
credit trends and conditions, including credit losses, credit reserves, charge-offs, delinquency
trends and nonperforming asset levels; consumer and commercial service charges, including the
impact of changes in the Corporations overdraft policy as well as the Electronic Fund Transfer
Act; liquidity and regulatory capital levels, and capital levels in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP); the impact of the Credit Card
Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the CARD Act); the revenue impact and
goodwill impairment resulting from, and any mitigation actions taken in response to, the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Financial Reform Act); mortgage production
levels; mortgage modifications; loss rates on the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio; the effect of various legal proceedings discussed in Litigation and Regulatory Matters
in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements; and other
matters relating to the Corporation and the securities that we may offer from time to time. The
foregoing is not an exclusive list of all forward-looking statements the Corporation makes. These
statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and often are beyond the Corporations
control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by,
the Corporations forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the
following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in
this report, under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
and in any of the Corporations other subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings:
negative economic conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, job market,
consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the credit quality of
our loan portfolios (the degree of the impact of which is dependent upon the duration and severity
of these conditions); the Corporations modification policies and related results; the level and
volatility of the capital markets, interest rates, currency values and other market indices which
may affect, among other things, our liquidity and the value of our assets and liabilities and, in
turn, our trading and investment portfolios; changes in consumer, investor and counterparty
confidence in, and the related impact on, financial markets and institutions; the Corporations
credit ratings and the credit ratings of our securitizations which are important to the
Corporations liquidity, borrowing costs and trading revenues; estimates of fair value of certain
of the Corporations assets and liabilities which could change in value significantly from period
to period; legislative and regulatory actions in the United States (including the Financial Reform
Act, including the resulting impairment of goodwill, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the CARD Act
and related regulations and interpretations) and internationally which may increase the
Corporations costs and adversely affect the Corporations businesses and economic conditions as a
whole; the identification and effectiveness of any initiatives to mitigate the negative impact of
the Financial Reform Act; the impact of litigation and regulatory investigations, including costs,
expenses, settlements and judgments; various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations of the
U.S. and non-U.S. governments; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations
(including new consolidation guidance), applicable guidance regarding goodwill accounting and the
impact on the Corporations financial statements; increased globalization of the financial services
industry and competition with other U.S. and international financial institutions; the
Corporations ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate existing employees; mergers
and acquisitions and their integration into the Corporation, including our ability to realize the
benefits and cost savings from and limit any unexpected liabilities acquired as a result of the
Merrill Lynch acquisition; the Corporations reputation; and decisions to downsize, sell or close
units or otherwise change the business mix of the Corporation.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of
circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in the Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) are incorporated by reference
into the MD&A. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period
presentation.
89
Executive Summary
Business Overview
Bank of America Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, the Corporation) is a
Delaware corporation, a bank holding company and a financial holding company. When used in this
report, the Corporation may refer to the Corporation individually, the
Corporation and its subsidiaries, or certain of the Corporations subsidiaries or affiliates. Our
principal executive offices are located in the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte,
North Carolina. Through our banking and various nonbanking subsidiaries throughout the United
States and in certain international markets, we provide a diversified range of banking and
nonbanking financial services and products through six business segments: Deposits, Global Card
Services, Home Loans & Insurance, Global Commercial Banking, Global Banking & Markets (GBAM) and
Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), with the remaining operations recorded in All Other.
Effective January 1, 2010, we realigned the Global Corporate and Investment Banking portion of the
former Global Banking business segment with the former Global Markets business segment to form
GBAM and to reflect Global Commercial Banking as a standalone segment. At June 30, 2010, the
Corporation had $2.4 trillion in assets and approximately 283,000 full-time equivalent employees.
On January 1, 2009, we acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch) and, as a result, we
have one of the largest wealth management businesses in the world with over 16,500 financial and
wealth advisors, an additional 3,000 client-facing professionals and more than $1.9 trillion in
net client assets. Additionally, we are a global leader in corporate and investment banking and
trading across a broad range of asset classes serving corporations, governments, institutions and
individuals around the world.
As of June 30, 2010, we operate in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and more than 40
foreign countries. Our retail banking footprint covers approximately 80 percent of the U.S.
population and in the U.S., we serve approximately 57 million consumer and small business
relationships with approximately 5,900 banking centers, more than 18,000 ATMs, nationwide call
centers, and leading online and mobile banking platforms. We have banking centers in 12 of the 15
fastest growing states and have leadership positions in eight of those states. We offer
industry-leading support to approximately four million small business owners.
90
The following table provides selected consolidated financial data for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1 |
Selected Financial Data |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, net of interest expense (FTE basis) (1) |
|
$ |
29,450 |
|
|
$ |
33,086 |
|
|
$ |
61,740 |
|
|
$ |
69,166 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding (in
millions) |
|
|
10,030 |
|
|
|
7,270 |
|
|
|
10,021 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
Dividends paid per common share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
Performance ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.61 |
% |
Return on average tangible shareholders equity (1) |
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
9.26 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Efficiency ratio (FTE basis) (1) |
|
|
58.58 |
|
|
|
51.44 |
|
|
|
56.73 |
|
|
|
49.19 |
|
|
Asset quality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,255 |
|
|
$ |
33,785 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total
loans and leases outstanding (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,701 |
|
|
$ |
30,982 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
9,557 |
|
|
$ |
8,701 |
|
|
|
20,354 |
|
|
|
15,643 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans
and leases outstanding (2, 3) |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
3.64 |
% |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
956,177 |
|
|
$ |
900,128 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,363,878 |
|
|
|
2,223,299 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
974,467 |
|
|
|
991,611 |
|
Total common shareholders equity |
|
|
215,181 |
|
|
|
194,236 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
233,174 |
|
|
|
231,444 |
|
|
Capital ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
|
7.81 |
% |
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
10.67 |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
Total capital |
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
14.66 |
|
Tier 1 leverage |
|
|
6.69 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis, return on average tangible shareholders equity (ROTE) and the efficiency ratio are non-GAAP measures. Other
companies may define or calculate these measures differently. For additional information on these measures and ratios, and a corresponding reconciliation to GAAP
financial measures, see Supplemental Financial Data beginning on page 105. |
|
(2) |
|
Balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(3) |
|
Annualized net charge-offs
as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding excluding
purchased credit-impaired loans were 4.12 percent and 4.36
percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 3.81 percent and 3.39 percent for the same periods in 2009. |
91
Economic Environment
During the second quarter of 2010, the U.S. economy continued its slow recovery with
modest increases in consumer spending and real Gross Domestic Product. Employment rose modestly,
and the unemployment rate receded from its peak but remained elevated. Consumer spending on retail
sales, motor vehicles and services rose at a healthy pace early in the quarter, but momentum
dissipated toward the end of the quarter. Industrial production rose as businesses recover from
the prolonged and dramatic inventory liquidation. Also, business investment on equipment and
spending rose sharply. In this improving economic environment most of our loan portfolios, from a
credit quality perspective, have either stabilized or improved. Despite these encouraging signs of
improvement, the levels of spending and production remain below their expansion peaks, and the
national and global economic environment remains challenging. Most prominently, unemployment and
underemployment levels are elevated and household debt levels are high, businesses remain reticent
to hire and the real estate markets remain stressed. Losses and criticized loan levels have
improved, but remain elevated, and our nonperforming loans remain elevated but are stabilizing. In
addition, in response to the economic challenges, both consumer and commercial customers continue
to reduce debt resulting in a reduction in our loan levels which has negatively impacted net
interest income. The impact of continued de-leveraging, as well as charge-offs, will negatively
impact our ability to grow loan balances.
Looking forward, the banking environment and many of the markets in which we conduct business
will be influenced by the uneven and fragile global economic recovery, the potential for financial
turmoil and recent financial reforms including the Financial Reform Act. The European Union
financial crisis may spread or worsen and adversely affect global and U.S. capital markets and
undermine the confidence of U.S. consumers and businesses. In this uneasy environment, imposition
of new U.S. and global financial regulations, especially significantly higher capital and
liquidity standards and additional fees, will directly affect the banking industry, and may have
adverse effects on the pace of economic recovery.
Regulatory Overview
Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporations 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on recent or proposed legislative and
regulatory initiatives as well as other risks the Corporation is exposed to, including among
others enhanced regulatory scrutiny or potential legal liability as a result of the recent
financial crisis.
On July 21, 2010, the Financial Reform Act was signed into law. The Financial Reform Act
provides for sweeping financial regulatory reform and will alter the way in which the Corporation
conducts certain businesses, restrict its ability to compete, increase costs and reduce revenues.
The Financial Reform Act mandates that the Federal Reserve Board (Federal Reserve) limit
debit card interchange fees. Provisions in the legislation also ban banking organizations from
engaging in proprietary trading and restrict their sponsorship of, or investing in, hedge funds
and private equity funds, subject to limited exceptions. The Financial Reform Act increases
regulation of the derivative markets through measures that broaden the derivative
instruments subject to regulation and will require clearing and exchange trading as well as imposing additional capital
and margin requirements for derivative market participants. The Financial Reform Act changes the
assessment base used in calculating Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit insurance
fees from assessable deposits to total assets less tangible capital; provides for resolution authority to establish a process to unwind large systemically
important financial companies; establishes a consumer financial protection bureau; includes new
minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for large
financial institutions; and proposes disqualification of trust
preferred securities and other hybrid capital securities from Tier 1 capital. Many
of these provisions will be phased-in over the next several months or years and will be subject
both to further rulemaking and the discretion of applicable regulatory bodies.
The Financial Reform Act may have a significant and negative impact on the Corporations
earnings through fee reductions, higher costs (both regulatory and implementation) and new
restrictions, as well as reduce available capital and have a material adverse impact on certain
assets and liabilities held by the Corporation. The final rules adopted and ultimate impact on the
Corporations businesses and results of operations will depend on regulatory interpretation and rulemaking, as well
as the success of any actions by the Corporation to mitigate the negative earnings impact of the
provisions. Two of the major credit ratings agencies have indicated that enactment of the
Financial Reform Act, including regulators interpretation or rulemaking thereunder, may at some
point result in a downgrade to the Corporations credit ratings.
One of these ratings agencies placed the
Corporations and certain other banks credit ratings on negative outlook based on an earlier
version of financial reform legislation, and the other ratings agency placed the Corporations and
other banks credit ratings on negative outlook shortly after the Financial Reform Act was signed
into law. It remains unclear what other actions the ratings agencies may take as a result of
enactment of the Financial Reform Act. However, in the event of certain credit ratings downgrades,
the
92
Corporations access to credit markets, liquidity and its related funding costs would be
materially adversely affected. For additional information about the Corporations credit ratings, see Liquidity Risk and Capital
Management on page 139.
The limits to be placed on debit interchange fees will significantly reduce the
Corporations debit card interchange revenues. Interchange fees, or swipe fees, are charges that
merchants pay to the Corporation and other credit card companies and card-issuing banks for
processing electronic payment transactions. The legislation, which provides the Federal Reserve
with authority over interchange fees received or charged by a card issuer, requires that fees must
be reasonable and proportional to the costs of processing such transactions. The Federal Reserve
has nine months to provide clarification on the rules, which are to become effective one year from
the passage of the Financial Reform Act. In issuing regulations, the Federal Reserve must consider
the functional similarity between debit card transactions and traditional checking transactions
and the incremental costs incurred by a card issuer in processing a particular debit card
transaction. In addition, the legislation prohibits card issuers and networks from entering into
exclusive arrangements requiring that debit card transactions be processed on a single network or
only two affiliated networks, and allows merchants to determine transaction routing.
As
previously announced by the Corporation on July 16, 2010, we
currently estimate that 2010 debit card
revenue for Global Card Services will be approximately $2.9 billion. Subject to final rulemaking over the next
year, the Corporations annualized revenue loss, before any mitigation, could be as much as $1.8
billion to $2.3 billion beginning in the third quarter of 2011. Our consumer and small business
card products, including the debit card business, are part of an integrated platform within the
Global Card Services business segment. We currently estimate
that the revenue loss due to the Financial Reform Act and its related rules will
materially reduce the carrying value of the $22.3 billion of goodwill applicable to Global Card
Services. Based on the Corporations current estimates of the revenue impact to this business
segment, the Corporation expects to record a non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge for Global
Card Services in the three months ended September 30, 2010 that is estimated to be in the range of
$7 billion to $10 billion. This estimate does not include potential mitigation actions to recapture
lost revenue. A number of these actions may not reduce the goodwill impairment because
they will generate revenue for business segments other than Global
Card Services (e.g., Deposits) or because the
actions may be identified and implemented after the impairment charge has been recorded. The
impairment charge, which is a non-cash item, will have no impact on the Corporations reported
Tier 1 and tangible equity ratios. For more information on goodwill, refer to Note 9
Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Complex Accounting
Estimates on page 192.
On July 27, 2010, the U.K. government enacted a law change reducing the corporate income
tax rate by one percent effective for the 2011 U.K. tax financial year beginning on April 1, 2011.
Such reduction favorably affects income tax expense on future U.K. earnings, but it also requires
the Corporation to revalue its U.K. net deferred tax assets using the lower tax rate. During the
third quarter the Corporation will record a charge to income tax expense of nearly $400 million
for this revaluation. If future rate reductions were to be enacted as suggested in U.K. Treasury
announcements, a similar charge to income tax expense for each one percent reduction in the rate
would result in each period of enactment.
On April 8, 2010, the U.K. enacted into law a one-time employer payroll tax of 50 percent on
bonuses awarded to employees of applicable banking entities between December 9, 2009 and April 5,
2010. The impact of this tax on our payroll tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010
was $425 million and is reflected in personnel expense.
On December 17, 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released consultative
documents on both capital and liquidity. For more information, see Basel Regulatory Capital
Requirements on page 145.
On November 12, 2009, the Federal Reserve issued amendments to Regulation E which implements
the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. The rules became effective on
July 1, 2010 for new customers and will be effective for
existing customers in mid-August. These amendments
limit the way we and other banks charge an overdraft fee for non-recurring debit card transactions
that overdraw a consumers account unless the consumer affirmatively consents to the banks
payment of overdrafts for those transactions. We have announced plans to not offer customers the
opportunity to opt-in to overdraft services related to non-recurring debit card transactions.
However, customers will be able to opt-in on a withdrawal-by-withdrawal basis to access cash
through the Bank of America ATM network where the bank is able to alert customers that the
transaction may overdraw their account and result in a fee if they
choose to proceed. The 2010 earnings
impact related to overdraft policy changes and Regulation E, which goes into effect in the third
quarter of 2010, is expected to be approximately $1 billion after-tax.
On May 22, 2009, the CARD Act was signed into law. The majority of the CARD Act provisions
became effective in February 2010. The CARD Act legislation contains comprehensive credit card
reform related to credit card industry practices including significantly restricting banks
ability to change interest rates and assess fees to reflect individual consumer risk, changing the
way payments are applied and requiring changes to consumer credit card disclosures. The provisions
of the CARD Act negatively impacted net interest income and card income during the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and are expected to negatively impact future net interest income due to the
restrictions on our ability to reprice credit
93
cards based on risk, and card income due to restrictions imposed on certain fees. The 2010
full-year decrease in revenue related to the CARD Act, net of mitigation efforts, is expected to
be approximately $1 billion after-tax.
For additional information on current legislative and regulatory initiatives, see Regulatory
Initiatives on page 137.
Recent Events
As previously disclosed, in connection with the approval we received to repurchase the
TARP preferred stock on December 9, 2009, the Corporation agreed to increase equity by $3.0
billion through net asset sales to be approved by the Federal Reserve and contracted for by June
30, 2010. The Federal Reserve has waived the June 30, 2010 requirement, and the Corporation now
has until December 31, 2010 to generate the requisite additional capital. As discussed below, the
Corporation has been active in selling assets generating $10 billion in gross proceeds and
approximately $1.9 billion in after-tax GAAP accounting gains toward the $3.0 billion target. To the extent the asset sales are not completed by
December 31, 2010, the Corporation must raise a commensurate amount of common equity.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation sold or agreed to sell a number
of non-core assets as part of a strategy to focus on its core businesses and strengthen capital
ratios. The transactions included the sale of our investment in
Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. (Itaú
Unibanco) generating a $1.2 billion pre-tax gain, sale of our equity holdings in MasterCard
resulting in a pre-tax gain of $440 million, and an agreement to sell our entire stake in Grupo
Financiero Santander, S.A.B. de C.V. (Santander) on which we recorded an impairment write-down of
$428 million. We also completed the sale of Columbia Managements long-term asset management
business (Columbia) generating a $60 million pre-tax gain and a reduction in goodwill and
intangibles of approximately $800 million. In addition, we entered into agreements to sell $2.9
billion of our exposure in certain private equity funds, including
$1.5 billion of funded exposure and $1.4 billion of unfunded exposure, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $163
million. For more information on these transactions, refer to
Note 5 Securities to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. In July 2010, we announced
our intention to sell Balboa Insurance Group
(Balboa), a wholly-owned subsidiary that provides primarily lender-placed insurance to financial
institutions and their customers, as well as homeowners, renters and life insurance to consumers.
Recent Accounting Developments
In March 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting
guidance on embedded credit derivatives. This new accounting guidance clarifies the scope
exception for embedded credit derivatives and defines which embedded credit derivatives are
required to be evaluated for bifurcation and separate accounting. This new accounting guidance was
effective on July 1, 2010. Upon adoption, companies may elect the fair value option for any
beneficial interests, including those that would otherwise require bifurcation under the new
guidance. In connection with the adoption on July 1, 2010, the Corporation elected the fair value
option for $629 million of debt securities, principally collateralized debt obligations (CDOs),
that otherwise may be subject to bifurcation under the new guidance. Accordingly, the Corporation
recorded a $232 million charge to retained earnings on July 1,
2010 to reflect the after-tax cumulative effect of
the change. The adoption of this new accounting guidance is not material to the Corporations
financial position or results of operations.
In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires additional
disclosures about a companys allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of the
loan portfolio. The additional disclosures include a rollforward of the allowance for
credit loss on a disaggregated basis and more information, by type of receivable, on
credit quality indicators including aging and troubled debt restructurings as well as
significant purchases and sales. These new disclosures are effective for the 2010 annual
report. This new accounting guidance does not change the accounting model, and
accordingly, will have no impact on the Corporations consolidated results of operations
or financial position.
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation adopted new FASB accounting guidance on transfers of
financial assets and consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). This new accounting
guidance revises sale accounting criteria for transfers of financial assets, including elimination
of the concept of and accounting for qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs), and
significantly changes the criteria for consolidation of a VIE. As described more fully in Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the
Corporation routinely transfers mortgage loans, credit card receivables and other financial
instruments to special purpose entities (SPEs) that, prior to January 1, 2010, met the definition
of a QSPE, which was not previously subject to consolidation by the transferor. Among other
things, the new consolidation guidance eliminated the concept of a QSPE and as a result, former
QSPEs are now subject to the consolidation guidance for VIEs. For more information on the new
consolidation guidance, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
94
Performance Overview
Net income was $3.1 billion and $6.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, compared to $3.2 billion and $7.5 billion for the same periods in 2009. After preferred
stock dividends and accretion, net income applicable to common shareholders was $2.8 billion, or
$0.27 per diluted common share, and $5.6 billion, or $0.55 per diluted common share, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.4 billion, or $0.33 per diluted common share,
and $5.2 billion, or $0.75 per diluted common share, for the same periods in 2009. Revenue, net of
interest expense on a FTE basis declined $3.6 billion to $29.5 billion and $7.4 billion to $61.7
billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 representing an 11 percent decrease from
the same periods in 2009.
Net interest income on a FTE basis increased $1.3 billion to $13.2 billion and $2.5 billion
to $27.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in
2009. The increases were driven by the impact of adoption of the new consolidation guidance and
improved deposit pricing, partially offset by lower commercial and consumer loan levels and lower
rates on the core assets and trading book. Net interest yield on a FTE basis increased 13 basis
points (bps) to 2.77 percent and 18 bps to 2.85 percent for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, due to the factors stated above.
Noninterest income decreased $4.9 billion to $16.3 billion and $9.9 billion to $34.5 billion
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. Lower
equity investment income, mortgage banking income and trading account profits drove the decline in
the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year. Equity
investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 included the sale of our investment in Itaú Unibanco, the China Construction
Bank (CCB) dividend and the gain on the sale of our MasterCard equity holdings; however, these items were
more than offset by the prior years gain related to the sale of portions of our investment in
CCB. Other income included a gain during the three
months ended June 30, 2010 related to credit valuation adjustments primarily associated
with the Merrill Lynch structured notes, compared to a loss on these structured notes in the prior
year and the absence of the prior years gain related to the contribution of our merchant
processing business to a joint venture. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30,
2010, declined due to those items mentioned above as well as lower gains on sales of debt
securities and lower card income.
The provision for credit losses decreased $5.3 billion to $8.1 billion and $8.8 billion to
$17.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in
2009. The provision for credit losses was $1.5 billion and $2.4 billion lower than net charge-offs
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in a reduction in the allowance for
loan and lease losses. The reserve reductions were primarily due to improved delinquencies and
collections, lower bankruptcies in domestic credit card and consumer lending businesses and
improved credit profiles in the commercial portfolios. These were partially offset by reserve
additions in the consumer real estate portfolios amid continued stress in the housing market,
which included reserve additions for purchased credit-impaired consumer portfolios obtained
through acquisitions.
Noninterest expense increased $233 million to $17.3 billion and $1.0 billion to $35.0 billion
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The
increases were driven by higher personnel costs due in part to the U.K. payroll tax on certain
year-end incentive payments and higher professional fees in the three months ended June 30, 2010, and the expense associated with retirement eligible stock grants and higher litigation costs
recorded in the first quarter of 2010. These increases were partially offset by declines in
pre-tax merger and restructuring charges compared to the prior year.
95
Segment Results
Effective January 1, 2010, management realigned the former Global Banking and Global
Markets business segments into Global Commercial Banking and GBAM. Prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These changes did not have an impact
on the previously reported consolidated results of the Corporation. For additional information
related to the business segments, see Note 17 Business Segment Information to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2 |
Business Segment Results |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Total Revenue (1) |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
Total Revenue (1) |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
3,604 |
|
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
7,237 |
|
|
$ |
6,849 |
|
|
$ |
1,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
Global Card Services (2) |
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
(1,586 |
) |
|
|
13,664 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
(3,343 |
) |
Home Loans & Insurance |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
9,699 |
|
|
|
(3,606 |
) |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
Global Commercial Banking |
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
Global Banking & Markets |
|
|
6,005 |
|
|
|
10,411 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
|
|
19,351 |
|
|
|
4,145 |
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
Global Wealth & Investment
Management |
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
All Other (2) |
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
Total FTE basis |
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
33,086 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
61,740 |
|
|
|
69,166 |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
FTE adjustment |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total Consolidated |
|
$ |
29,153 |
|
|
$ |
32,774 |
|
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
|
$ |
3,224 |
|
|
$ |
61,122 |
|
|
$ |
68,532 |
|
|
$ |
6,305 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total revenue is net of interest expense and is on a FTE basis which is a non-GAAP measure. For more information on this measure and a corresponding
reconciliation to a GAAP financial measure, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 105. |
|
(2) |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, Global Card Services is presented on a managed basis with a corresponding offset recorded in All Other. For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, Global Card Services and All Other are presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Accordingly, current period
Global Card Services results are comparable to prior period results that are presented on a managed basis. For more information on the new consolidation guidance, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For more information on the reconciliation of Global Card Services and All
Other, see Note 17 Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Deposits net income rose from the prior year due to increases in revenue and lower
noninterest expense. Revenue increased due to disciplined pricing, a customer shift to more liquid
products and a higher residual net interest income allocation related to asset and liability
management (ALM) activities. This was partially offset by lower service charges driven by
overdraft policy changes implemented in 2009. Noninterest expense decreased, reflecting the absence
of the special FDIC assessment recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher
distribution costs as a higher proportion of banking center sales and
service efforts were aligned to Deposits.
Global Card Services net income increased from the prior year due to declining credit costs
reflecting continued improvement in the U.S. economy. Revenue decreased from the prior year,
driven by lower average loans and reduced interest and fee income primarily resulting from the
implementation of the CARD Act, partially offset by the gain on the sale of our MasterCard
equity holdings. Provision for credit losses decreased from the prior year as lower delinquencies,
decreasing bankruptcies, and lower expected losses from the improving economic outlook drove lower
charge-offs and reserve reductions during the quarter. Noninterest
expense declined due to a decrease in distribution costs as a higher
proportion of banking center sales and service efforts were aligned to
Deposits from Global Card Services.
Home Loans & Insurance net loss widened compared to the prior year as revenue decreased as a
result of lower mortgage banking income. The decline in mortgage banking income was driven by
higher representations and warranties expense combined with lower production volume and margins
resulting from a decrease in refinance activity. Also contributing to the decline was less
favorable mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) results, net of hedges, partially offset by increased
servicing fees. The provision for credit losses decreased due to lower reserve additions driven by
improving portfolio trends. Noninterest expense declined as lower insurance loss provision was
offset by increased costs related to default management staff and loss mitigation efforts.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, Home
Loan & Insurance results, compared to the same period in 2009, were also impacted by increased
litigation related costs.
Global Commercial Banking net income increased compared to the prior year due to lower credit
costs. Net interest income benefited from improved loan spreads partially offset by loan balance
declines. Strong deposit growth also contributed to revenue, as clients remained very liquid.
Revenue was negatively impacted by increased costs related to an
96
agreement to purchase certain loans, partially offset by a higher residual net interest income
allocation related to ALM activities. The provision for credit losses decreased driven by reserve
reductions and lower net charge-offs in the commercial domestic and retail dealer-related
portfolios.
GBAM net income decreased compared to the prior year due to widespread market deterioration
in the sales and trading businesses and due to the absence of the prior year gain on the
contribution of our merchant processing business to a joint venture. Revenue was negatively
impacted by a significant reduction in investor transactional flow caused by the uncertainty
stemming from sovereign debt fears and impending regulatory changes. Noninterest expense increased
driven by the U.K. payroll tax on certain incentive compensation and higher recognized incentive
compensation expense due to the deferral of long-term compensation in the prior year. Provision
for credit losses declined primarily driven by reserve reductions and lower charge-offs in the
commercial domestic portfolio.
GWIM net income declined from the prior year driven by the after-tax loss on the sale of the
former Columbia long-term asset management business, partially offset by higher investment and
brokerage activity and lower credit costs. Revenue increased compared to the prior year driven by
higher investment and brokerage income, higher net interest income and the pre-tax gain on sale of
the Columbia long-term asset management business. The provision for credit losses decreased
compared to the prior year due to improvement in the consumer real estate
and commercial lending portfolios.
All
Other reported an increase in net income for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year due to higher
revenue, partially offset by increases in provision for credit losses and noninterest expense.
Revenue increased driven by the sale of shares of Itaú Unibanco and gains related to credit
valuation adjustments on Merrill Lynch structured notes. Provision for credit losses was driven by
the impact of new consolidation guidance partially offset by lower reserve additions related to
the residential mortgage and the discontinued real estate purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolios. Results were also impacted by lower gains on sales of debt securities as a result of
net losses on sales of certain non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS).
Noninterest expense increased due to higher personnel, general operating and other expenses.
Financial Highlights
Net Interest Income
Net interest income on a FTE basis increased $1.3 billion to $13.2 billion and $2.5
billion to $27.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same
periods in 2009. The increase was due to the impact of adoption of new consolidation guidance
which contributed approximately $2.7 billion and $5.5 billion to the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 and due to deposit pricing. The increase was partially offset
by lower commercial and consumer loan levels and lower rates on the core assets and trading book.
The net interest yield on a FTE basis increased 13 bps to 2.77 percent and 18 bps to 2.85 percent
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 due to the
factors stated above.
97
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3 |
Noninterest Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Card income |
|
$ |
2,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,149 |
|
|
$ |
3,999 |
|
|
$ |
5,014 |
|
Service charges |
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
5,142 |
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
Investment banking income |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
5,943 |
|
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
Trading account profits |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
6,463 |
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
5,841 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,861 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
Net impairment losses recognized
in earnings on
available-for-sale debt
securities |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
$ |
16,253 |
|
|
$ |
21,144 |
|
|
$ |
34,473 |
|
|
$ |
44,405 |
|
|
Noninterest income decreased $4.9 billion to $16.3 billion and $9.9 billion to $34.5
billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The
following items highlight the significant changes.
|
|
|
Card income decreased $126 million and $1.0 billion due primarily to lower fee income
from the implementation of the CARD Act, lower balance transfer fees and the absence of
certain fee income due to the contribution of our merchant processing business to a joint
venture in the prior year. The decline in fees was partially offset by the impact of
adoption of new consolidation guidance and an increase in interchange income resulting from
higher retail volume. |
|
|
|
|
Investment banking income decreased $327 million for the three months ended June 30,
2010 due to lower equity and debt issuance fees and $142 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 due to lower advisory fees. |
|
|
|
|
Equity investment income decreased $3.2 billion and $3.8 billion for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the benefits of
the $1.2 billion pre-tax gain on the sale of our investment in Itaú Unibanco, $814 million
in Global Principal Investments revenue, primarily driven by
valuation adjustments, a $535 million
CCB dividend and the $440 million pre-tax gain on the sale of
our MasterCard equity holdings were
more than offset by the impairment of $428 million recorded as a result of our agreement to
sell our investment in Santander and the absence of the $5.3 billion pre-tax gain related
to the sale of CCB shares recorded during the same period in the prior year. The six months
ended June 30, 2010 included a $331 million loss from the sale of our
discretionary equity securities portfolio in the first quarter of
2010. The first quarter of 2009 included a $1.9 billion
pre-tax gain related to the sale of CCB shares. |
|
|
|
|
Trading account profits decreased $937 million and $902 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 due to general market deterioration resulting from concerns
around the global economy. In addition, results were driven by a lack of liquidity as
sovereign debt fears and regulatory uncertainty fueled investor concerns. These were
partially offset by reduced write-downs on legacy assets.
Also, we recorded credit valuation adjustments on
derivative liabilities of $206 million and $368 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $(1.6) billion and $85 million
for the same periods in the prior year. |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking income decreased $1.6 billion and $3.4 billion for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 due to decreases in production income of $1.5 billion and $2.4
billion. In addition, servicing income decreased $135 million and $1.0 billion. In both periods, the decrease in production income was driven by an increase
in representations and warranties expense and lower volume and margins. The decline in
servicing income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in the
prior year was also due to less favorable MSR results, net of hedges. |
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of debt securities decreased $595 million and $1.4 billion for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 driven by lower net gains on sales of debt securities as a
result of net losses on sales of certain non-agency RMBS. These losses were
offset by gains on sales of agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), agency CMOs and
|
98
|
|
|
commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). In addition, the six months ended June
30, 2010 were impacted by lower sales of agency MBS compared to the same period in the prior
year. |
|
|
|
|
Other income increased by $1.1 billion and $28 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 due to increased credit valuation adjustments recorded on Merrill Lynch
structured notes and reduced write-downs on legacy assets compared to the same periods in
the prior year. These items were partially offset by the absence of the prior years gain
recorded on the contribution of our merchant processing business to a joint venture. |
|
|
|
|
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings on available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities
decreased $900 million and $670 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as
a result of lower impairment write-downs on non-agency RMBS and CDOs. |
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses decreased $5.3 billion to $8.1 billion and $8.8 billion
to $17.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in
2009.
The consumer portion of the provision for credit losses decreased $3.2 billion to $7.1
billion and $5.5 billion to $15.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the same periods in 2009. The decreases for both the
three- and six-month periods were
due to reserve reductions in 2010 compared to reserve additions in 2009. The commercial portion of
the provision for credit losses including the provision for unfunded lending commitments decreased
$2.1 billion to $957 million and $3.3 billion to $2.5 billion for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. In the three-month comparison, the decrease
was driven by reserve reductions and lower net charge-offs in the core commercial portfolio driven
by improved borrower credit profiles. In the six-month comparison, the decrease was also driven by
reserve reductions in the commercial domestic and small business portfolios due to improved
borrower credit profiles, combined with smaller reserve increases in the commercial real estate
portfolio.
Net charge-offs totaled $9.6 billion, or 3.98 percent and $20.4 billion, or 4.21 percent of
average loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared with $8.7
billion, or 3.64 percent and $15.6 billion, or 3.24 percent for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009. The increase in net charge-offs was due to the impact of adoption of new
consolidation guidance resulting in consolidating certain securitized loan balances in our
consumer credit card and home equity portfolios and losses on modified consumer real estate loans
that were written down to the underlying collateral value. For more information on the provision
for credit losses, refer to Provision for Credit Losses on page 179.
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4 |
Noninterest Expense |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
8,789 |
|
|
$ |
7,790 |
|
|
$ |
17,947 |
|
|
$ |
16,558 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
2,347 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Data processing |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Other general operating |
|
|
3,592 |
|
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
7,339 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
17,253 |
|
|
$ |
17,020 |
|
|
$ |
35,028 |
|
|
$ |
34,022 |
|
|
Noninterest expense increased $233 million to $17.3 billion and $1.0 billion to $35.0
billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The
increases were driven by higher personnel costs due in part to the U.K. bonus tax of $425 million
recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2010 and an increase in the
99
expense associated with retirement eligible stock grants of $593 million to $758 million recorded
in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year. These
increases were partially offset by declines in merger and restructuring charges.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $672 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to
a benefit of $845 million for the same period in 2009 resulting in an effective tax rate of 17.7
percent as compared to (35.5) percent in the prior year. Income tax expense was $1.9 billion for
the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $284 million for the same period in 2009 resulting
in an effective tax rate of 23.0 percent as compared to 3.7 percent in the prior year. Income tax
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 included benefits of $250 million and
$750 million from partial releases of a valuation allowance provided for acquired
capital loss carryforward tax benefits in connection with the acquisition of Merrill Lynch. The
effective tax rate increases were driven by permanent tax preferences (e.g., tax-exempt income and
tax credits) and a smaller valuation allowance release together offsetting lower percentages of
pre-tax income than similar items offset in the comparative 2009 periods.
Long-standing deferral provisions applicable to active finance income earned by certain
foreign subsidiaries expired for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010. The impact
of the expiration of these provisions, which is dependent upon the amount, composition and
geographic mix of our 2010 earnings, increased tax expense by $100 million during the six months
ended June 30, 2010. If these deferral provisions were to be extended retroactive to January 1,
2010, this tax and any additional amounts recorded to date would be reversed.
On July 27, 2010, the U.K. enacted a law change reducing the corporate income tax rate. For
additional information, refer to Regulatory Overview on page 92.
100
Balance Sheet Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 5 |
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Balance |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed
or purchased under agreements to resell |
|
$ |
247,667 |
|
|
$ |
189,933 |
|
|
$ |
263,564 |
|
|
$ |
230,955 |
|
|
$ |
264,810 |
|
|
$ |
237,581 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
197,376 |
|
|
|
182,206 |
|
|
|
213,927 |
|
|
|
199,820 |
|
|
|
214,233 |
|
|
|
218,481 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
315,200 |
|
|
|
311,441 |
|
|
|
314,299 |
|
|
|
255,159 |
|
|
|
312,727 |
|
|
|
270,618 |
|
Loans and leases |
|
|
956,177 |
|
|
|
900,128 |
|
|
|
967,054 |
|
|
|
966,105 |
|
|
|
979,267 |
|
|
|
980,035 |
|
All other assets (1) |
|
|
647,458 |
|
|
|
639,591 |
|
|
|
730,901 |
|
|
|
768,278 |
|
|
|
728,660 |
|
|
|
762,737 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
$ |
2,489,745 |
|
|
$ |
2,420,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,499,697 |
|
|
$ |
2,469,452 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
974,467 |
|
|
$ |
991,611 |
|
|
$ |
991,615 |
|
|
$ |
974,892 |
|
|
$ |
986,344 |
|
|
$ |
969,516 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
loaned or sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
307,211 |
|
|
|
255,185 |
|
|
|
383,558 |
|
|
|
364,210 |
|
|
|
399,728 |
|
|
|
379,694 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
89,982 |
|
|
|
65,432 |
|
|
|
100,021 |
|
|
|
62,778 |
|
|
|
95,105 |
|
|
|
66,111 |
|
Commercial paper and other short-term
borrowings |
|
|
73,358 |
|
|
|
69,524 |
|
|
|
70,493 |
|
|
|
139,241 |
|
|
|
81,313 |
|
|
|
167,752 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
490,084 |
|
|
|
438,521 |
|
|
|
497,469 |
|
|
|
444,131 |
|
|
|
505,507 |
|
|
|
445,545 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
195,602 |
|
|
|
171,582 |
|
|
|
213,128 |
|
|
|
192,198 |
|
|
|
200,014 |
|
|
|
204,979 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,130,704 |
|
|
|
1,991,855 |
|
|
|
2,256,284 |
|
|
|
2,177,450 |
|
|
|
2,268,011 |
|
|
|
2,233,597 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
233,174 |
|
|
|
231,444 |
|
|
|
233,461 |
|
|
|
242,867 |
|
|
|
231,686 |
|
|
|
235,855 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
$ |
2,489,745 |
|
|
$ |
2,420,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,499,697 |
|
|
$ |
2,469,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All other assets is presented net of allowance for loan and lease losses for the period-end and average balances. |
Impact of Adopting New Consolidation Guidance
On January 1, 2010, the Corporation adopted new consolidation guidance resulting in the
consolidation of certain former QSPEs and VIEs that were not recorded on the Corporations
Consolidated Balance Sheet prior to that date. The adoption of this new consolidation guidance
resulted in a net incremental increase in assets of $100.4 billion, including $69.7 billion
resulting from consolidation of credit card trusts and $30.7 billion from consolidation of other
SPEs including multi-seller conduits, and a net increase of $106.7 billion in total liabilities,
including $84.4 billion of long-term debt. These amounts are net of retained interests in
securitizations held on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 and a $10.8 billion
increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses, the majority of which relates to credit card
receivables. The Corporation recorded a $6.2 billion charge, net of tax, to retained earnings on
January 1, 2010 for the cumulative effect of the adoption of this new consolidation guidance due
primarily to the increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses, and a $116 million charge to
accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). The initial recording of these assets, related
allowance for loan and lease losses and liabilities on the Corporations Consolidated Balance
Sheet had no impact at the date of adoption on consolidated results of operations. For additional
detail on the impact of adopting this new consolidation guidance, refer to Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assets
At June 30, 2010, total assets were $2.4 trillion, an increase of $140.6 billion from
December 31, 2009. Changes from year end were attributable to an increase in federal funds sold
and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell driven by a favorable rate
environment. In addition, changes were driven by the impact of adopting new consolidation guidance
which increased loan balances, primarily in the credit card, commercial domestic and home equity
portfolios, partially offset by an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses. The impact
of this new consolidation guidance was offset by lower consumer and commercial loan balances and
loans held-for-sale (LHFS). Trading account assets increased as a result of the new consolidation
guidance and higher levels of fixed-income securities. In addition, all other assets grew driven
by an increase in cash and cash equivalents due to increased liquidity as a result of reduced loan
demand.
101
Average total assets increased $69.4 billion and $30.2 billion for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases were due in part to
adopting new consolidation guidance. Increases in debt securities were driven by prior year
reductions in the ALM portfolio, and increases in federal funds sold, securities borrowed or
purchased under agreements to resell, and trading account assets were attributable to
activity in GBAM.
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Total liabilities increased $138.8 billion to $2.1 trillion at June 30, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009. The increase in total liabilities was attributable to an increase in federal
funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase due to a favorable
rate environment. In addition, liabilities increased due to the impact of adopting new
consolidation guidance which increased long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Also, changes in
trading account liabilities reflected trading activity in fixed-income securities, including
derivative portfolio hedges. All other liabilities increased due to foreign currency exchange
rates. These increases were partially offset by decreases in deposits due to lower escrow
balances.
Average total liabilities increased $78.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the same period in 2009. The increase was due to adopting new consolidation guidance,
which impacted long-term debt, and due to an increase in trading account liabilities and all other
liabilities. These increases were partially offset by decreases in short-term borrowings due to
the rate environment.
Average total liabilities increased $34.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the same periods in 2009. The increases were driven by the adoption of new
consolidation guidance, which impacted long-term debt, and due to an increase in trading account
liabilities and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
partially offset by a decrease in commercial paper and short-term liabilities.
Shareholders equity increased $1.7 billion to $233.2 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009. The increase was driven by net income and improved accumulated OCI related to
AFS debt securities recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 partially offset by the
impact of adopting new consolidation guidance as we recorded a $6.2 billion charge to retained
earnings due primarily to the increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Average shareholders equity decreased $9.4 billion and $4.2 billion for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same periods in 2009 driven by the TARP repayment and
impact of adopting new consolidation guidance.
Period-end balance sheet amounts may vary from average balance sheet amounts due to liquidity
and balance sheet management functions, primarily involving our portfolios of highly liquid
assets, that are designed to ensure the adequacy of capital while enhancing our ability to manage
liquidity requirements for the Corporation and for our customers, and to position the balance
sheet in accordance with the Corporations risk appetite. The execution of these functions
requires the use of balance sheet and capital related limits including spot, average and
risk-weighted asset limits, particularly in our trading businesses. The Tier 1 leverage ratio is
calculated on an average basis.
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 6 |
Selected Quarterly Financial Data |
|
|
2010 Quarters |
|
2009 Quarters |
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) |
|
Second |
|
First |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
|
$ |
13,749 |
|
|
$ |
11,559 |
|
|
$ |
11,423 |
|
|
$ |
11,630 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
16,253 |
|
|
|
18,220 |
|
|
|
13,517 |
|
|
|
14,612 |
|
|
|
21,144 |
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
29,153 |
|
|
|
31,969 |
|
|
|
25,076 |
|
|
|
26,035 |
|
|
|
32,774 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,105 |
|
|
|
9,805 |
|
|
|
10,110 |
|
|
|
11,705 |
|
|
|
13,375 |
|
Noninterest expense, before merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
16,745 |
|
|
|
17,254 |
|
|
|
15,852 |
|
|
|
15,712 |
|
|
|
16,191 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
4,389 |
|
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
|
|
(1,976 |
) |
|
|
2,379 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(845 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
3,224 |
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders |
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
(5,196 |
) |
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
|
|
2,419 |
|
Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
9,956,773 |
|
|
|
9,177,468 |
|
|
|
8,634,565 |
|
|
|
8,633,834 |
|
|
|
7,241,515 |
|
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
10,029,776 |
|
|
|
10,005,254 |
|
|
|
8,634,565 |
|
|
|
8,633,834 |
|
|
|
7,269,518 |
|
|
Performance ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
0.53 |
% |
Return on average common shareholders equity |
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
Return on average tangible common shareholders equity (1) |
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
9.79 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
12.68 |
|
Return on average tangible shareholders equity (1) |
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
9.55 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
Total ending equity to total ending assets |
|
|
9.86 |
|
|
|
9.83 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
% |
|
|
11.45 |
% |
|
|
11.32 |
|
Total average equity to total average assets |
|
|
9.38 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
|
10.03 |
|
Dividend payout |
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
Per common share data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Book value |
|
|
21.45 |
|
|
|
21.12 |
|
|
|
21.48 |
|
|
|
22.99 |
|
|
|
22.71 |
|
Tangible book value (1) |
|
|
12.14 |
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
|
11.94 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
Market price per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing |
|
$ |
14.37 |
|
|
$ |
17.85 |
|
|
$ |
15.06 |
|
|
$ |
16.92 |
|
|
$ |
13.20 |
|
High closing |
|
|
19.48 |
|
|
|
18.04 |
|
|
|
18.59 |
|
|
|
17.98 |
|
|
|
14.17 |
|
Low closing |
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
14.45 |
|
|
|
14.58 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
|
|
Market capitalization |
|
$ |
144,174 |
|
|
$ |
179,071 |
|
|
$ |
130,273 |
|
|
$ |
146,363 |
|
|
$ |
114,199 |
|
|
Average balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
967,054 |
|
|
$ |
991,615 |
|
|
$ |
905,913 |
|
|
$ |
930,255 |
|
|
$ |
966,105 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,489,745 |
|
|
|
2,509,760 |
|
|
|
2,421,531 |
|
|
|
2,390,675 |
|
|
|
2,420,317 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
991,615 |
|
|
|
981,015 |
|
|
|
995,160 |
|
|
|
989,295 |
|
|
|
974,892 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
497,469 |
|
|
|
513,634 |
|
|
|
445,440 |
|
|
|
449,974 |
|
|
|
444,131 |
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
|
215,468 |
|
|
|
200,380 |
|
|
|
197,123 |
|
|
|
197,230 |
|
|
|
173,497 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
233,461 |
|
|
|
229,891 |
|
|
|
250,599 |
|
|
|
255,983 |
|
|
|
242,867 |
|
|
Asset quality (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses (3) |
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
48,356 |
|
|
$ |
38,687 |
|
|
$ |
37,399 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (4) |
|
|
35,701 |
|
|
|
35,925 |
|
|
|
35,747 |
|
|
|
33,825 |
|
|
|
30,982 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans
and leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total
nonperforming loans and
leases (4, 5) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total
nonperforming loans and leases excluding the purchased
credit-impaired loan portfolio (5) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
9,557 |
|
|
$ |
10,797 |
|
|
$ |
8,421 |
|
|
$ |
9,624 |
|
|
$ |
8,701 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and
leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
4.13 |
% |
|
|
3.64 |
% |
Nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and
leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a
percentage of total loans, leases and foreclosed properties
(4) |
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at period end to
annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
Capital ratios (period end) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-based capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common |
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
|
7.60 |
% |
|
|
7.81 |
% |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
6.90 |
% |
Tier 1 |
|
|
10.67 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
|
12.46 |
|
|
|
11.93 |
|
Total |
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
14.47 |
|
|
|
14.66 |
|
|
|
16.69 |
|
|
|
15.99 |
|
Tier 1 leverage |
|
|
6.69 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
Tangible equity (1) |
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
6.42 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
|
Tangible common equity (1) |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP measures. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. For additional information on these ratios and
corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see Supplemental Financial Data beginning on page 105. |
|
(2) |
|
For more information on the impact of the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio on asset quality, see Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management beginning on page 148 and Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management beginning
on page 165. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. |
|
(4) |
|
Balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. For additional exclusions, see Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Foreclosed Properties Activity beginning on page 162 and corresponding Table 31
on page 164 and Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity and corresponding Table 39 on page 172. |
|
(5) |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses includes $24.3 billion, $26.2 billion, $17.7 billion, $17.2 billion and $16.5 billion allocated to products that are excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties at
June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
n/m = not meaningful |
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 7 |
Selected Year-to-Date Financial Data |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
26,649 |
|
|
$ |
24,127 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
34,473 |
|
|
|
44,405 |
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
61,122 |
|
|
|
68,532 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
17,910 |
|
|
|
26,755 |
|
Noninterest expense, before merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
33,999 |
|
|
|
32,428 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
8,184 |
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Net income |
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
9,570,166 |
|
|
|
6,808,262 |
|
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
10,020,926 |
|
|
|
6,836,972 |
|
|
Performance ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.61 |
% |
Return on average common shareholders equity |
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
Return on average tangible common shareholders equity (1) |
|
|
9.48 |
|
|
|
20.47 |
|
Return on average tangible shareholders equity (1) |
|
|
9.26 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Total ending equity to total ending assets |
|
|
9.86 |
|
|
|
11.32 |
|
Total average equity to total average assets |
|
|
9.27 |
|
|
|
9.55 |
|
Dividend payout |
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
Per common share data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
Diluted earnings |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Book value |
|
|
21.45 |
|
|
|
22.71 |
|
Tangible book value (1) |
|
|
12.14 |
|
|
|
11.66 |
|
|
Market price per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing |
|
$ |
14.37 |
|
|
$ |
13.20 |
|
High closing |
|
|
19.48 |
|
|
|
14.33 |
|
Low closing |
|
|
14.37 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
Market capitalization |
|
$ |
144,174 |
|
|
$ |
114,199 |
|
|
Average balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
979,267 |
|
|
$ |
980,035 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,499,697 |
|
|
|
2,469,452 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
986,344 |
|
|
|
969,516 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
505,507 |
|
|
|
445,545 |
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
|
207,966 |
|
|
|
167,153 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
231,686 |
|
|
|
235,855 |
|
|
Asset quality (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses (3) |
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (4) |
|
|
35,701 |
|
|
|
30,982 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases (4, 5) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases excluding the
purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio (4, 5) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Net charge-offs |
|
$ |
20,354 |
|
|
$ |
15,643 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
Nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (4) |
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of total loans, leases and
foreclosed properties (4) |
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at period end to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP measures. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently. For additional information on these ratios
and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see Supplemental Financial Data beginning on page 105. |
|
(2) |
|
For more information on the impact of the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio on asset quality, see Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management beginning on page 148 and Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk
Management beginning on page 165. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. |
|
(4) |
|
Balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. For additional exclusions, see Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Foreclosed Properties Activity beginning on page 162 and
corresponding Table 31 on page 164 and Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity and corresponding Table 39 on page 172. |
|
(5) |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses includes $24.3 billion and $16.5 billion allocated to products that are excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
104
Supplemental Financial Data
Tables 8 and 9 provide a reconciliation of the supplemental financial data mentioned
below with financial measures defined by GAAP. Other companies may define or calculate
supplemental financial data differently.
We view net interest income and related ratios and analyses (i.e., efficiency ratio and net
interest yield) on a FTE basis. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, we believe managing the
business with net interest income on a FTE basis provides a more accurate picture of the interest
margin for comparative purposes. To derive the FTE basis, net interest income is adjusted to
reflect tax-exempt income on an equivalent before-tax basis with a corresponding increase in
income tax expense. For purposes of this calculation, we use the federal statutory tax rate of 35
percent. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and
tax-exempt sources.
As mentioned above, certain performance measures including the efficiency ratio and net
interest yield utilize net interest income (and thus total revenue) on a FTE basis. The efficiency
ratio measures the costs expended to generate a dollar of revenue, and net interest yield
evaluates how many bps we are earning over the cost of funds. During our annual planning process,
we set efficiency targets for the Corporation and each line of business. We believe the use of
these non-GAAP measures provide additional clarity in assessing our results. Targets vary by year
and by business and are based on a variety of factors including maturity of the business,
competitive environment, market factors, and other items including our risk appetite.
We evaluate our business based on the following ratios that utilize tangible equity,
a non-GAAP measure. Return on average tangible common shareholders equity measures our earnings
contribution as a percentage of common shareholders equity plus
any Common Equivalent Securities (CES) less goodwill and intangible
assets (excluding MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities. ROTE measures our earnings
contribution as a percentage of average shareholders equity reduced by goodwill and intangible
assets (excluding MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities. The tangible common equity ratio
represents common shareholders equity plus CES less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding
MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities divided by total assets less goodwill and
intangible assets (excluding MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities. The tangible equity
ratio represents total shareholders equity less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding MSRs),
net of related deferred tax liabilities divided by total assets less goodwill and intangible
assets (excluding MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities. Tangible book value per common
share represents ending common shareholders equity less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding
MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities divided by ending common shares outstanding. These
measures are used to evaluate our use of equity (i.e., capital). In addition, profitability,
relationship and investment models all use ROTE as key measures to support our overall growth
goals. We believe the use of these non-GAAP measures provides additional clarity in assessing the
results of the Corporation.
The aforementioned performance measures and ratios are presented in Tables 6 and 7.
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 8 |
Quarterly Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures |
|
|
2010 Quarters |
|
2009 Quarters |
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands) |
|
Second |
|
First |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent basis data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
$ |
14,070 |
|
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
|
$ |
11,753 |
|
|
$ |
11,942 |
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
32,290 |
|
|
|
25,413 |
|
|
|
26,365 |
|
|
|
33,086 |
|
Net interest yield |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
Efficiency ratio |
|
|
58.58 |
|
|
|
55.05 |
|
|
|
64.47 |
|
|
|
61.84 |
|
|
|
51.44 |
|
|
Reconciliation of net interest income to net interest income fully
taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
12,900 |
|
|
$ |
13,749 |
|
|
$ |
11,559 |
|
|
$ |
11,423 |
|
|
$ |
11,630 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
Net interest income fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
$ |
14,070 |
|
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
|
$ |
11,753 |
|
|
$ |
11,942 |
|
|
Reconciliation of total revenue, net of interest expense to total revenue,
net of interest expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
$ |
29,153 |
|
|
$ |
31,969 |
|
|
$ |
25,076 |
|
|
$ |
26,035 |
|
|
$ |
32,774 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
29,450 |
|
|
$ |
32,290 |
|
|
$ |
25,413 |
|
|
$ |
26,365 |
|
|
$ |
33,086 |
|
|
Reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) to income tax expense
(benefit) fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
$ |
(1,225 |
) |
|
$ |
(975 |
) |
|
$ |
(845 |
) |
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
969 |
|
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
|
$ |
(888 |
) |
|
$ |
(645 |
) |
|
$ |
(533 |
) |
|
Reconciliation of average common shareholders equity to average tangible
common shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
215,468 |
|
|
$ |
200,380 |
|
|
$ |
197,123 |
|
|
$ |
197,230 |
|
|
$ |
173,497 |
|
Common Equivalent Securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,760 |
|
|
|
4,811 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(86,099 |
) |
|
|
(86,334 |
) |
|
|
(86,053 |
) |
|
|
(86,170 |
) |
|
|
(87,314 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(11,216 |
) |
|
|
(11,906 |
) |
|
|
(12,556 |
) |
|
|
(13,223 |
) |
|
|
(13,595 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
Tangible common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
121,548 |
|
|
$ |
117,397 |
|
|
$ |
107,037 |
|
|
$ |
101,562 |
|
|
$ |
76,504 |
|
|
Reconciliation of average shareholders equity to average tangible
shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
233,461 |
|
|
$ |
229,891 |
|
|
$ |
250,599 |
|
|
$ |
255,983 |
|
|
$ |
242,867 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(86,099 |
) |
|
|
(86,334 |
) |
|
|
(86,053 |
) |
|
|
(86,170 |
) |
|
|
(87,314 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(11,216 |
) |
|
|
(11,906 |
) |
|
|
(12,556 |
) |
|
|
(13,223 |
) |
|
|
(13,595 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,395 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
Tangible shareholders equity |
|
$ |
139,541 |
|
|
$ |
135,148 |
|
|
$ |
155,702 |
|
|
$ |
160,315 |
|
|
$ |
145,874 |
|
|
Reconciliation of period end common shareholders equity to period end
tangible common shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
215,181 |
|
|
$ |
211,859 |
|
|
$ |
194,236 |
|
|
$ |
198,843 |
|
|
$ |
196,492 |
|
Common Equivalent Securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,244 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
(86,305 |
) |
|
|
(86,314 |
) |
|
|
(86,009 |
) |
|
|
(86,246 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(10,796 |
) |
|
|
(11,548 |
) |
|
|
(12,026 |
) |
|
|
(12,715 |
) |
|
|
(13,245 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
Tangible common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
121,799 |
|
|
$ |
117,402 |
|
|
$ |
118,638 |
|
|
$ |
103,833 |
|
|
$ |
100,844 |
|
|
Reconciliation of period end shareholders equity to period end tangible
shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
233,174 |
|
|
$ |
229,823 |
|
|
$ |
231,444 |
|
|
$ |
257,683 |
|
|
$ |
255,152 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
(86,305 |
) |
|
|
(86,314 |
) |
|
|
(86,009 |
) |
|
|
(86,246 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(10,796 |
) |
|
|
(11,548 |
) |
|
|
(12,026 |
) |
|
|
(12,715 |
) |
|
|
(13,245 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
Tangible shareholders equity |
|
$ |
139,792 |
|
|
$ |
135,366 |
|
|
$ |
136,602 |
|
|
$ |
162,673 |
|
|
$ |
159,504 |
|
|
Reconciliation of period end assets to period end tangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
2,363,878 |
|
|
$ |
2,338,700 |
|
|
$ |
2,223,299 |
|
|
$ |
2,251,043 |
|
|
$ |
2,254,394 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
(86,305 |
) |
|
|
(86,314 |
) |
|
|
(86,009 |
) |
|
|
(86,246 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(10,796 |
) |
|
|
(11,548 |
) |
|
|
(12,026 |
) |
|
|
(12,715 |
) |
|
|
(13,245 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
Tangible assets |
|
$ |
2,270,496 |
|
|
$ |
2,244,243 |
|
|
$ |
2,128,457 |
|
|
$ |
2,156,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,158,746 |
|
|
Reconciliation of ending common shares outstanding to ending tangible
common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,033,017 |
|
|
|
10,032,001 |
|
|
|
8,650,244 |
|
|
|
8,650,314 |
|
|
|
8,651,459 |
|
Assumed conversion of common equivalent shares (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,286,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Tangible common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,033,017 |
|
|
|
10,032,001 |
|
|
|
9,936,244 |
|
|
|
8,650,314 |
|
|
|
8,651,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On February 24, 2010, the common equivalent shares converted into common shares. |
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 9 |
Year-to-Date Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent basis data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
61,740 |
|
|
|
69,166 |
|
Net interest yield |
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
2.67 |
% |
Efficiency ratio |
|
|
56.73 |
|
|
|
49.19 |
|
|
Reconciliation of net interest income to net interest income fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
26,649 |
|
|
$ |
24,127 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
Net interest income fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
|
Reconciliation of total revenue, net of interest expense to total revenue, net of interest
expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
$ |
61,122 |
|
|
$ |
68,532 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
61,740 |
|
|
$ |
69,166 |
|
|
Reconciliation of income tax expense to income tax expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,879 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
Income tax expense fully taxable-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
2,497 |
|
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
Reconciliation of average common shareholders equity to average tangible common
shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
207,966 |
|
|
$ |
167,153 |
|
Common Equivalent Securities |
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(86,216 |
) |
|
|
(85,956 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(11,559 |
) |
|
|
(11,539 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
Tangible common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
119,485 |
|
|
$ |
73,604 |
|
|
Reconciliation of average shareholders equity to average tangible shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
231,686 |
|
|
$ |
235,855 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(86,216 |
) |
|
|
(85,956 |
) |
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs) |
|
|
(11,559 |
) |
|
|
(11,539 |
) |
Related deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
Tangible shareholders equity |
|
$ |
137,357 |
|
|
$ |
142,306 |
|
|
107
Core Net Interest Income
We manage core net interest income which is reported net interest income on a FTE basis
adjusted for the impact of market-based activities. As discussed in the GBAM business segment
section beginning on page 123, we evaluate our market-based results and strategies on a total
market-based revenue approach by combining net interest income and noninterest income for GBAM. In
addition, the 2009 periods are presented on a managed basis which adjusted for loans that we
originated and subsequently sold into credit card securitizations. Noninterest income, rather than
net interest income and provision for credit losses, was recorded for securitized assets as we are
compensated for servicing the securitized assets and recorded servicing income and gains or losses
on securitizations, where appropriate. The 2010 periods are presented in accordance with new
consolidation guidance. An analysis of core net interest income, core average earning assets and
core net interest yield on earning assets, which adjusts for the impact of these two non-core
items from reported net interest income on a FTE basis, is shown below. We believe the use of this
non-GAAP presentation provides additional clarity in assessing our results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 10 |
Core Net Interest Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
$ |
11,942 |
|
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
Impact of market-based net interest income (2) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(1,522 |
) |
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
(3,416 |
) |
|
Core net interest income |
|
|
12,148 |
|
|
|
10,420 |
|
|
|
25,032 |
|
|
|
21,345 |
|
Impact of securitizations (3) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
Core net interest income (4) |
|
$ |
12,148 |
|
|
$ |
13,154 |
|
|
$ |
25,032 |
|
|
$ |
26,828 |
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
1,910,790 |
|
|
$ |
1,811,981 |
|
|
$ |
1,921,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,861,954 |
|
Impact of market-based earning assets (2) |
|
|
(520,825 |
) |
|
|
(476,431 |
) |
|
|
(524,054 |
) |
|
|
(483,086 |
) |
|
Core average earning assets |
|
|
1,389,965 |
|
|
|
1,335,550 |
|
|
|
1,397,810 |
|
|
|
1,378,868 |
|
Impact of securitizations (5) |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
86,154 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
88,845 |
|
|
Core average earning assets (4) |
|
$ |
1,389,965 |
|
|
$ |
1,421,704 |
|
|
$ |
1,397,810 |
|
|
$ |
1,467,713 |
|
|
Net interest yield contribution (1, 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
2.67 |
% |
Impact of market-based activities (2) |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
Core net interest yield on earning assets |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
Impact of securitizations |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
Core net interest yield on earning assets (4) |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the impact of market-based amounts included in GBAM. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the impact of securitizations utilizing actual bond costs which is different from the business segment view which utilizes funds transfer pricing methodologies. |
|
(4) |
|
Periods subsequent to January 1, 2010 are presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior periods are presented on a managed basis. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents average securitized loans less accrued interest receivable and certain securitized bonds retained. |
|
(6) |
|
Calculated on an annualized basis. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, core net interest income decreased
$1.0 billion to $12.1 billion and $1.8 billion to $25.0 billion compared to core net interest
income on a managed basis of $13.2 billion and $26.8 billion for the same periods in 2009. The
decrease was driven by lower loan levels compared to managed loan levels for the same periods in
2009, and lower yields for the discretionary and credit card portfolios. These impacts were
partially offset by lower rates on deposits.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, core average earning assets decreased $31.7
billion to $1.4 trillion and $69.9 billion to $1.4 trillion compared to core average earning
assets on a managed basis of $1.4 trillion and $1.5 trillion for the same periods in 2009
primarily due to lower commercial loan levels and lower consumer loan levels compared to managed
consumer loan levels for the same periods in 2009.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, core net interest yield decreased 21 bps to
3.50 percent and seven bps to 3.60 percent compared to core net interest yield on a managed basis
of 3.71 and 3.67 percent for the same periods in 2009 due to the factors noted above.
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 11 |
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates FTE Basis |
|
|
Second Quarter 2010 |
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
30,741 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
% |
$ |
27,600 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
% |
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
263,564 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
266,070 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
213,927 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
214,542 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
Debt securities (1) |
|
|
314,299 |
|
|
|
2,966 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
311,136 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
Loans and
leases (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage (3) |
|
|
247,715 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
243,833 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
148,219 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
152,536 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
13,972 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
14,433 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
118,738 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
125,353 |
|
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
10.90 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
27,706 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
12.37 |
|
|
|
29,872 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
12.30 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer (4) |
|
|
98,549 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
100,920 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
Other consumer (5) |
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
657,857 |
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
|
|
6.03 |
|
|
|
669,949 |
|
|
|
10,465 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic |
|
|
195,144 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
202,662 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
Commercial real estate (6) |
|
|
64,218 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
68,526 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21,271 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
21,675 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
28,564 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
28,803 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
309,197 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
321,666 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
967,054 |
|
|
|
12,970 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
991,615 |
|
|
|
13,578 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
121,205 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
122,097 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets (7) |
|
|
1,910,790 |
|
|
|
19,428 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
1,933,060 |
|
|
|
20,200 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
209,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
369,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,489,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,509,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
$ |
37,290 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
% |
$ |
35,126 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
% |
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
442,262 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
416,110 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
Consumer CDs and IRAs |
|
|
147,425 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
166,189 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
Negotiable CDs, public funds and other time deposits |
|
|
17,355 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
19,763 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total domestic interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
644,332 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
637,188 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks located in foreign countries |
|
|
19,994 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
18,338 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
Governments and official institutions |
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
6,493 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Time, savings and other |
|
|
51,176 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
54,104 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreign interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
76,160 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
78,935 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
720,492 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
716,123 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased, securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
454,051 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
508,332 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
100,021 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
90,134 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
497,469 |
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
513,634 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities (7) |
|
|
1,772,033 |
|
|
|
6,231 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
1,828,223 |
|
|
|
6,130 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
271,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
213,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
233,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,489,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,509,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.87 |
% |
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Net interest income/yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,197 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,070 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields on AFS debt securities are calculated based on fair value rather than the cost basis. The use of fair value does not have a material impact on net interest yield. |
|
(2) |
|
Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is recognized on a cash basis. Purchased credit-impaired loans were written down to fair value upon acquisition and accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loan. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes foreign residential mortgage loans of $506 million and $538 million in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $550 million, $662 million and $650 million in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes foreign consumer loans of $7.7 billion and $8.1 billion in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $8.6 billion, $8.4 billion and $8.0 billion in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes consumer finance loans of $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $2.3 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively; other foreign consumer loans of $679 million and $664 million in the second
and first quarters of 2010, and $689 million, $700 million and $640 million in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively; and consumer overdrafts of $155 million and $132 million in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $192 million, $243 million and $185 million in the fourth, third
and second quarters of 2009, respectively. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $61.6 billion and $65.6 billion in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $68.2 billion, $70.7 billion and $72.8 billion in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively; and foreign commercial real estate loans of $2.6
billion and $3.0 billion in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $3.1 billion, $3.6 billion and $2.8 billion in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
Interest income includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts, which decreased interest income on assets by $479 million and $272 million in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $248 million, $136 million and $11 million in the fourth, third and second quarters of 2009,
respectively. Interest expense includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts, which decreased interest expense on liabilities by $829 million and $970 million in the second and first quarters of 2010, and $1.1 billion, $873 million and $550 million in the fourth, third and second quarters of
2009, respectively. For further information on interest rate contracts, see Interest Rate Risk Management for Nontrading Activities beginning on page 187. |
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates FTE Basis (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
28,566 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
% |
$ |
29,485 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
% |
$ |
25,604 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
% |
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased
under agreements to resell |
|
|
244,914 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
223,039 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
230,955 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
218,787 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
212,488 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
199,820 |
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
Debt securities (1) |
|
|
279,231 |
|
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
263,712 |
|
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
255,159 |
|
|
|
3,353 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
Loans and leases (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage (3) |
|
|
236,883 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
241,924 |
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
253,803 |
|
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
150,704 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
153,269 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
156,599 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
18,309 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
49,213 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
10.77 |
|
|
|
49,751 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
10.76 |
|
|
|
51,721 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
21,680 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
21,189 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
18,825 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer (4) |
|
|
98,938 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
100,012 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
|
100,302 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
Other consumer (5) |
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
575,747 |
|
|
|
8,247 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
586,046 |
|
|
|
8,501 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
602,857 |
|
|
|
8,990 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic |
|
|
207,050 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
216,332 |
|
|
|
2,132 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
231,639 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
Commercial real estate (6) |
|
|
71,352 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
74,276 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
75,559 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21,769 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
22,068 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
22,026 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
29,995 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
31,533 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
34,024 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
330,166 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
344,209 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
363,248 |
|
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
905,913 |
|
|
|
11,492 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
930,255 |
|
|
|
11,708 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
966,105 |
|
|
|
12,413 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
130,487 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
131,021 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
134,338 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets (7) |
|
|
1,807,898 |
|
|
|
17,982 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
1,790,000 |
|
|
|
18,853 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
1,811,981 |
|
|
|
19,904 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
230,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
383,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,421,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,390,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,420,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
$ |
33,749 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
% |
$ |
34,170 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
% |
$ |
34,367 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
% |
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
392,212 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
356,873 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
342,570 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
Consumer CDs and IRAs |
|
|
192,779 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
214,284 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
229,392 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
Negotiable CDs, public funds and other time deposits |
|
|
31,758 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
48,905 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
39,100 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total domestic interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
650,498 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
654,232 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
645,429 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks located in foreign countries |
|
|
16,477 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
15,941 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
19,261 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
Governments and official institutions |
|
|
6,650 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
6,488 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
7,379 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
Time, savings and other |
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
53,013 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
54,307 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreign interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
77,596 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
75,442 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
80,947 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
728,094 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
729,674 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
726,376 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased, securities loaned or sold
under agreements to repurchase and other short-term
borrowings |
|
|
450,538 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
411,063 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
503,451 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
83,118 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
73,290 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
62,778 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
445,440 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
449,974 |
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
444,131 |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities (7) |
|
|
1,707,190 |
|
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
1,664,001 |
|
|
|
7,100 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
1,736,736 |
|
|
|
7,962 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
267,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
196,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
250,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,421,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,390,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,420,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.54 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.49 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,896 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,753 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,942 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
For footnotes see page 109. |
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 12 |
Year-to-Date Average Balances and Interest Rates FTE Basis |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Income/ |
|
Yield/ |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
29,179 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
% |
$ |
25,879 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
264,810 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
237,581 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
214,233 |
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
218,481 |
|
|
|
4,527 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
Debt securities (1) |
|
|
312,727 |
|
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
270,618 |
|
|
|
7,255 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
Loans and
leases (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage (3) |
|
|
245,785 |
|
|
|
6,082 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
259,431 |
|
|
|
7,169 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
150,365 |
|
|
|
3,123 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
157,582 |
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
14,201 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
18,845 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
122,027 |
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
10.73 |
|
|
|
55,320 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
28,783 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
12.33 |
|
|
|
17,847 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
10.79 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer (4) |
|
|
99,728 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
100,521 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
Other consumer (5) |
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
3,351 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
7.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
663,870 |
|
|
|
20,372 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
612,897 |
|
|
|
18,646 |
|
|
|
6.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic |
|
|
198,882 |
|
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
236,135 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
Commercial real estate (6) |
|
|
66,361 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
73,892 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21,472 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
28,682 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
35,070 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
315,397 |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
367,138 |
|
|
|
7,199 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
979,267 |
|
|
|
26,548 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
980,035 |
|
|
|
25,845 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
121,648 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
129,360 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets (7) |
|
|
1,921,864 |
|
|
|
39,628 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
1,861,954 |
|
|
|
42,382 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
203,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
374,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,499,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,469,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
$ |
36,214 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
% |
$ |
33,378 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
% |
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
429,258 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
342,620 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
Consumer CDs and IRAs |
|
|
156,755 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
232,792 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
Negotiable CDs, public funds and other time deposits |
|
|
18,552 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
35,216 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total domestic interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
640,779 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
644,006 |
|
|
|
4,320 |
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks located in foreign countries |
|
|
19,171 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
22,638 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Governments and official institutions |
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
8,607 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Time, savings and other |
|
|
52,633 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
56,332 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreign interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
77,541 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
87,577 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
718,320 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
731,583 |
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased, securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
481,041 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
547,446 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
Trading account liabilities |
|
|
95,105 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
66,111 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
505,507 |
|
|
|
7,112 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
445,545 |
|
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities (7) |
|
|
1,799,973 |
|
|
|
12,361 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
1,790,685 |
|
|
|
17,621 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing sources: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
268,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
200,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
231,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,499,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,469,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.59 |
% |
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,267 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Yields on AFS debt securities are calculated based on fair value rather than the cost basis. The use of fair value does not have a material impact on net interest yield. |
|
(2) |
|
Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is recognized on a cash basis. Purchased credit-impaired loans were written down to fair value upon acquisition and accrete interest income over the remaining life of the loan. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes foreign residential mortgage loans of $522 million and $639 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes foreign consumer loans of $7.9 billion and $7.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes consumer finance loans of $2.2 billion and $2.5 billion, other foreign consumer loans of $671 million and $618 million, and consumer overdrafts of $144 million and $217 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $63.6 billion and $71.9 billion, and foreign commercial real estate loans of $2.8 billion and $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Interest income includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts, which decreased interest income on assets by $751 million and $72 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Interest expense includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts, which
decreased interest expense on liabilities by $1.8 billion and $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. For further information on interest rate contracts, see Interest Rate Risk Management for Nontrading Activities beginning on page 187. |
111
Business Segment Operations
Segment Description and Basis of Presentation
We report the results of our operations through six business segments: Deposits, Global
Card Services, Home Loans & Insurance, Global Commercial Banking, GBAM and GWIM, with the
remaining operations recorded in All Other. Effective January 1, 2010, we realigned the Global
Corporate and Investment Banking portion of the former Global Banking segment with the former
Global Markets business segment to form GBAM and to reflect Global Commercial Banking as a
standalone segment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period
presentation.
We prepare and evaluate segment results using certain non-GAAP methodologies and performance
measures, many of which are discussed in Supplemental Financial Data beginning on page 105. We
begin by evaluating the operating results of the segments which by definition exclude merger and
restructuring charges. The segment results also reflect certain revenue and expense methodologies
which are utilized to determine net income. The net interest income of the business segments
includes the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with
similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics.
Equity is allocated to business segments and related businesses using a risk-adjusted
methodology incorporating each segments credit, market, interest rate, strategic and operational
risk components. The nature of these risks is discussed further beginning on page 138. The
Corporation benefits from the diversification of risk across these components which is reflected
as a reduction to allocated equity for each segment. The total amount of average equity reflects
both risk-based capital and the portion of goodwill and intangibles specifically assigned to the
business segments.
For more information on our basis of presentation, selected financial information for the
business segments and reconciliations to consolidated total revenue, net income and period-end
total assets, see Note 17 Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
112
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
2,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
4,261 |
|
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
All other income |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
7,237 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
4,895 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
665 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
1,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.05 |
% |
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
1.84 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
11.01 |
|
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
11.29 |
|
|
|
9.89 |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
69.24 |
|
|
|
74.59 |
|
|
|
68.99 |
|
|
|
71.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets (2) |
|
$ |
414,179 |
|
|
$ |
413,674 |
|
|
$ |
413,290 |
|
|
$ |
394,374 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
|
440,628 |
|
|
|
440,039 |
|
|
|
439,854 |
|
|
|
420,634 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
415,670 |
|
|
|
415,502 |
|
|
|
414,924 |
|
|
|
395,999 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
24,212 |
|
|
|
23,381 |
|
|
|
24,164 |
|
|
|
23,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
Period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
410,922 |
|
|
$ |
417,713 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436,935 |
|
|
|
444,612 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411,682 |
|
|
|
419,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
|
Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
Deposits includes the results of consumer deposit activities which consist of a
comprehensive range of products provided to consumers and small businesses. In addition, Deposits
includes an allocation of ALM activities. In the U.S., we serve approximately 57 million consumer
and small business relationships through a franchise that stretches coast to coast through 32
states and the District of Columbia utilizing our network of approximately 5,900 banking centers,
more than 18,000 domestic-branded ATMs, nationwide call centers and leading online and mobile
banking platforms.
Our deposit products include traditional savings accounts, money market savings accounts, CDs
and IRAs, and noninterest- and interest-bearing checking accounts. Deposit products provide a
relatively stable source of funding and liquidity. We earn net interest spread revenue from
investing this liquidity in earning assets through client-facing lending and ALM activities. The
revenue is allocated to the deposit products using our funds transfer pricing process which takes
into account the interest rates and maturity characteristics of the deposits. Deposits also
generate fees such as account service fees, non-sufficient funds fees, overdraft charges and ATM
fees.
In
the fourth quarter of 2009, we implemented changes in our overdraft fee policies which have negatively impacted
revenue. These changes were intended to help customers limit overdraft fees. In addition, in November 2009, the Federal
Reserve issued amendments to Regulation E, which will negatively
impact future service charge revenue in Deposits.
Regulation E was effective for new customers on July 1, 2010 and will go into effect for existing customers in mid-August
2010. For more information on Regulation E, see Regulatory Overview
beginning on page 92.
At June 30, 2010, our active online banking customer base was 29.2 million subscribers, an increase of approximately
550 thousand from the same period in 2009 and our active bill pay users paid $151.4 billion of bills online during the first
half of 2010, which is in line with the year-ago period.
Deposits includes the net impact of migrating customers and their related deposit balances
between the Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management (MLGWM)
business within GWIM and Deposits. For more
information on the migration of customer balances, see the GWIM
discussion beginning on page 128.
113
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income rose $131 million, or 25 percent, to $665 million from higher revenue and lower
noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $386 million, or 22 percent, to $2.1 billion as
a result of disciplined pricing, a customer shift to more liquid products and a higher residual
net interest income allocation related to ALM activities. Average deposits remained relatively
flat from a year ago as organic growth and the transfer of certain deposits from other
client-managed businesses were offset by the expected decline in higher-yielding Countrywide
deposits.
Noninterest income fell $259 million, or 15 percent, to $1.5 billion. The positive impacts of
revenue initiatives were offset by the negative impact of the overdraft fee policy changes, which
have had an average negative revenue impact of approximately $160 million each quarter since being
implemented in the fourth quarter of 2009 for the purpose of helping customers limit overdraft
fees.
Noninterest expense decreased $97 million, or four percent, due to the special FDIC
assessment during the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by an increase in distribution costs
as a higher proportion of banking center sales and service efforts were aligned to Deposits from the other consumer businesses. FDIC charges were $227 million
compared to $594 million during the same period in 2009 which
included the special FDIC assessment.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income rose $205 million, or 18 percent, to $1.4 billion as revenue rose, partially
offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $663 million, or 18
percent, to $4.3 billion, while noninterest income decreased $275 million, or eight percent, to
$3.0 billion. Also, average deposits grew $18.9 billion, or five percent. These period-over-period
changes were driven by the same factors as described in the three-month discussion above. In
addition, noninterest expense increased $99 million, or two percent, as a higher proportion of banking center sales and service efforts were aligned
to Deposits from the
other consumer businesses. Also included are FDIC charges of $453 million
as compared to $765 million during the same period in 2009 which included the
special FDIC assessment.
114
Global Card Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 (1) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 (1) |
|
Net interest income (2) |
|
$ |
4,439 |
|
|
$ |
4,976 |
|
|
$ |
9,257 |
|
|
$ |
10,174 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card income |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
|
|
4,277 |
|
All other income |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
4,535 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
13,664 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
7,655 |
|
|
|
7,330 |
|
|
|
15,876 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
(2,329 |
) |
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
(5,149 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (2) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(743 |
) |
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
(3,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (2) |
|
|
10.01 |
% |
|
|
9.26 |
% |
|
|
10.17 |
% |
|
|
9.34 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
7.98 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
8.45 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (2) |
|
|
26.20 |
|
|
|
26.66 |
|
|
|
26.02 |
|
|
|
27.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
177,571 |
|
|
$ |
215,808 |
|
|
$ |
183,407 |
|
|
$ |
219,888 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
177,868 |
|
|
|
215,575 |
|
|
|
183,579 |
|
|
|
219,771 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
186,195 |
|
|
|
231,927 |
|
|
|
190,993 |
|
|
|
237,214 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
40,517 |
|
|
|
41,775 |
|
|
|
41,836 |
|
|
|
40,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
Period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
173,021 |
|
|
$ |
196,289 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,497 |
|
|
|
196,046 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,334 |
|
|
|
212,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior year amounts are
presented on a managed basis. For information on managed basis, refer to Note 23 Business
Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
(2) |
|
FTE basis |
|
n/m = not meaningful |
Global Card Services provides a broad offering of products including U.S. consumer and
business card, consumer lending, international card and debit card to consumers and small
businesses. We provide credit card products to customers in the U.S., Canada, Ireland, Spain and
the U.K. We offer a variety of co-branded and affinity credit and debit card products and are one
of the leading issuers of credit cards through endorsed marketing in the U.S. and Europe. On
February 22, 2010, the majority of the provisions in the CARD Act went into effect and negatively
affected net interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 due to the restrictions on
our ability to reprice credit cards based on risk and on card income due to restrictions imposed
on certain fees. For more information on the CARD Act, see Regulatory Overview beginning on page
92.
As
previously announced by the Corporation on July 16, 2010, we currently estimate that 2010 debit card
revenue for Global Card Services will be approximately
$2.9 billion. As a result of the Financial Reform Act and its
related rules and subject to final rulemaking over the next
year, the Corporations annualized revenue loss, before any mitigation, could be as much as $1.8
billion to $2.3 billion beginning in the third quarter of 2011. Our consumer and small business
card products, including the debit card business, are part of an integrated platform within
Global Card Services. Our current estimate of revenue loss due
to the Financial Reform Act will
materially reduce the carrying value of the $22.3 billion of goodwill applicable to Global Card
Services. Based on our current estimates of the revenue impact to this business
segment, we expect to record a non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge for Global
Card Services in the three months ended September 30, 2010 that is estimated to be in the range of
$7 billion to $10 billion. This estimate does not include potential mitigation actions to recapture
lost revenue. A number of these actions may not reduce the goodwill impairment because
they will generate revenue for business segments other than Global
Card Services (e.g., Deposits) or because the
actions may be identified and implemented after the impairment charge has been recorded. The
115
impairment charge, which is a non-cash item, will have no impact on the Corporations reported
Tier 1 and tangible equity ratios. For more information on goodwill, refer to Note 9
Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Complex Accounting
Estimates on page 192.
The Corporation reports its Global Card Services 2010 results in accordance with new
consolidation guidance. Under this new consolidation guidance, we consolidated all credit card
trusts. Accordingly, current year results are comparable to prior year results that were presented
on a managed basis. For more information on managed basis, refer to Note 23 Business Segment
Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K and for more information on new consolidation guidance, refer to Impact of Adopting New
Consolidation Guidance on page 101 and Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable
Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Global Card Services recorded net income of $806 million compared to a net loss of $1.6
billion as credit costs declined, reflecting continued improvement in the U.S. economy. Revenue
decreased from lower average loans and reduced interest and fee income resulting from the
implementation of the CARD Act, partially offset by the pre-tax gain of $440 million on the sale
of our MasterCard equity holdings. Provision for credit losses decreased $3.9 billion as lower
delinquencies, decreasing bankruptcies and lower expected losses from the improving economic
outlook drove charge-off and reserve reductions.
Net
interest income decreased to $4.4 billion, or 10 percent, from $5.0 billion due to a decrease in average
loans of $38.2 billion, or 18 percent, partially offset by lower funding costs.
Noninterest income increased $136 million, or six percent, to $2.4 billion driven by an
increase in all other income of $399 million to $522 million primarily driven by the pre-tax gain
of $440 million on the sale of our MasterCard equity holdings, partially offset by lower insurance
income. In addition, higher interchange income largely due to increased consumer spending was more
than offset by the implementation of the CARD Act resulting in lower card income of $263 million.
Provision for credit losses decreased $3.9 billion to $3.8 billion primarily due to an
improved economic outlook which led to reserve reductions in the consumer card, consumer lending
and small business card portfolios in 2010. Reserves were increased for these portfolios during
the three months ended June 30, 2009. Also contributing to reduced provision expense were lower
domestic net charge-offs partially offset by the acceleration of $378 million in foreign
charge-offs on certain renegotiated loans to conform charge-off policies to our domestic
portfolio. The same period in the prior year included reserve additions related to maturing securitizations which
increased the provision expense.
Noninterest
expense decreased $137 million, or seven percent, to
$1.8 billion from a decrease in the distribution costs as a
higher proportion of banking center sales and service efforts were
aligned to Deposits from Global Card Services.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Global Card Services recorded net income of $1.8 billion compared to a net loss of $3.3
billion as the provision for credit losses declined $8.5 billion to $7.3 billion and net interest
income declined $917 million to $9.3 billion. Noninterest expense decreased $426 million to $3.6
billion and noninterest income declined $128 million to $4.4 billion.
These period-over-period changes were driven by the same factors as described in the three month discussion above; however, noninterest
income declined due to the implementation of the CARD Act.
116
Home Loans & Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,199 |
|
|
$ |
2,213 |
|
|
$ |
2,391 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
6,081 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
All other income |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
4,206 |
|
|
|
7,308 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
9,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
2,817 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
6,146 |
|
|
|
5,491 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
(5,717 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
Income tax benefit (1) |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(2,111 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,534 |
) |
|
$ |
(726 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,606 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
|
2.53 |
% |
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
100.78 |
|
|
|
63.50 |
|
|
|
95.73 |
|
|
|
56.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
130,664 |
|
|
$ |
131,509 |
|
|
$ |
132,196 |
|
|
$ |
128,543 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
188,146 |
|
|
|
197,651 |
|
|
|
189,468 |
|
|
|
190,272 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
229,168 |
|
|
|
232,253 |
|
|
|
231,628 |
|
|
|
225,718 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
26,346 |
|
|
|
16,128 |
|
|
|
26,811 |
|
|
|
15,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
Period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
129,798 |
|
|
$ |
131,302 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,091 |
|
|
|
188,349 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225,492 |
|
|
|
232,588 |
|
|
Home Loans & Insurance generates revenue by providing an extensive line of consumer real
estate products and services to customers nationwide. Home Loans & Insurance products are
available to our customers through a retail network of approximately 5,900 banking centers,
mortgage loan officers in nearly 800 locations and a sales force offering our customers direct
telephone and online access to our products. These products are also offered through our
correspondent and wholesale loan acquisition channels. Home Loans & Insurance products include
fixed and adjustable rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs,
reverse mortgages, home equity lines of credit and home equity loans. First mortgage products are
either sold into the secondary mortgage market to investors, while retaining MSRs and the Bank of
America customer relationships, or are held on our balance sheet in All Other for ALM purposes.
Home Loans & Insurance is not impacted by the Corporations first mortgage production retention
decisions as Home Loans & Insurance is compensated for the decision on a management accounting
basis with a corresponding offset recorded in All Other. Home equity lines of credit and home
equity loans are held on our balance sheet. In addition, Home Loans & Insurance offers property,
casualty, life, disability and credit insurance. In July 2010,
we announced our intention to sell Balboa,
a wholly-owned subsidiary, and part of Home Loans &
Insurance, that provides primarily
lender-placed insurance to financial institutions and their customers, as well as homeowners,
renters and life insurance to consumers.
Home Loans & Insurance includes the impact of transferring customers and their related loan
balances between GWIM and Home Loans & Insurance based on client segmentation thresholds.
Subsequent to the date of migration, the associated net interest income and noninterest expense are
recorded in the business to which the customers were transferred.
For more information on the migration of customers, see the
GWIM discussion beginning on page 128.
117
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Home Loans & Insurance recorded a net loss of $1.5 billion compared to a net loss of $726
million as a result of lower mortgage banking income and lower net interest income partially
offset by a decrease in provision for credit losses.
Net interest income decreased
$199 million, or 17 percent, to $1.0 billion driven primarily by lower levels of earning assets
and increased cost to carry advances on delinquent loans serviced for others.
Noninterest income decreased $1.5 billion, or 45 percent,
to $1.8 billion due to a decline in mortgage banking
income of $1.6 billion as a result of lower production income driven by increases in representations and warranties
expense, and lower volume and margins resulting from declines in the market demand for refinances.
The volume impact of the smaller mortgage market was partially offset by an increase in market
share. In addition, the decline in mortgage banking income was driven by lower servicing income
due to less favorable MSR results, net of hedges, partially offset by an increase in servicing
fees driven by improved delinquent account performance. Other income increased as a result of an
increase in home equity revenue due to the impact of new consolidation guidance in 2010.
Provision for credit losses decreased $336 million to $2.4 billion driven primarily by lower
reserve additions due to improving portfolio trends. This was partially offset by additional
provision expense associated with home equity VIEs that were consolidated on January 1, 2010 under
new consolidation guidance and the impact related to certain modified loans that were written-down
to the underlying collateral value. Provision expense remained elevated amid continued stress in
the housing market.
Noninterest expense was essentially flat as lower production expenses and lower insurance
loss provision were offset by increased costs related to default management staff, loss mitigation
efforts and higher provision for nonreimbursable servicing advances.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Home Loans & Insurance recorded a net loss of $3.6 billion compared to a net loss of $1.2
billion due to a decline in mortgage banking income of $3.4 billion to $2.7 billion and an
increase in noninterest expense of $655 million to $6.1 billion. These period-over-period changes
were a result of the same factors described in the three months discussion above along with
increased noninterest expense in the 2010 six-month period as a result of higher litigation costs.
Provision for credit losses decreased $108 million to $6.0 billion. In addition to the
factors noted above, given that the six-month period in 2010 included a more significant impact
related to certain modified loans that were written-down to the underlying collateral value,
provision expense benefited from lower reserve additions in the Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired home equity portfolio.
Mortgage Banking Income
We categorize Home Loans & Insurance mortgage banking income into production and servicing
income. Production income is comprised of revenue from the fair value gains and losses recognized
on our interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and LHFS, the related secondary market execution,
and costs related to representations and warranties in the sales transactions along with other
obligations incurred in the sales of mortgage loans. In addition, production income includes
revenue for transfers of mortgage loans from Home Loans & Insurance to the ALM portfolio related
to the Corporations mortgage production retention decisions which is eliminated in All Other.
Servicing activities primarily include collecting cash for principal, interest and escrow
payments from borrowers, disbursing customer draws for lines of credit and accounting for and
remitting principal and interest payments to investors and escrow payments to third parties. Our
home retention efforts are also part of our servicing activities, along with responding to
customer inquiries and supervising foreclosures and property dispositions. Servicing income
includes income earned in connection with these activities such as late fees, and MSR valuation
adjustments, net of economic hedge activities.
118
The following table summarizes the components of mortgage banking income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Banking Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Production income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core production revenue |
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,120 |
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
4,203 |
|
Representations and warranties |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(1,774 |
) |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
Total production income |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
Servicing income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
Impact of customer payments |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(2,037 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
Fair value changes of MSRs, net of economic hedge results (1) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
Other servicing-related revenue |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
Total net servicing income |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
Total Home Loans & Insurance mortgage banking income |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
6,081 |
|
Other business segments mortgage banking loss (2) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
Total consolidated mortgage banking income |
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
$ |
2,527 |
|
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
5,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes sale of mortgage servicing rights. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the effect of transfers of mortgage loans from Home Loans & Insurance to the ALM portfolio in All Other. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Production income of $180 million represented a decrease of $1.5 billion as core production
income declined $692 million due to a decline in production volume resulting from weaker market
demand for refinance transactions combined with lower pricing margins due to increased competition
partially offset by an increase in our market share. Representations and warranties expense
increased to $1.2 billion from $446 million due to increased estimates of defaults reflecting
uncertainty in the housing markets combined with a higher rate of repurchase or similar requests
and our continued evaluation of exposure to repurchases and claims, including repurchase demands
from monoline insurers. For additional information on representations and warranties, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management Residential Mortgage beginning on page 151.
Net servicing income decreased $147 million largely due to lower MSR results, net of hedges,
partially offset by a decrease in the impact of customer payments and higher servicing fees. For
additional information on MSRs and the related hedge instruments, see Mortgage Banking Risk
Management on page 191.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Production income of $937 million represented a decrease of $2.4 billion attributable in part
to a decline in production volume resulting from weaker market demand for refinance transactions
partially offset by an increase in our market share. Also contributing to the decline were lower
pricing margins due to increased competition. In addition, representations and warranties expense
increased to $1.8 billion from $880 million in the same period in 2009 for the same reasons as
described above. For additional information on representations and warranties, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management Residential Mortgage beginning on page 151.
Net servicing income decreased $1.0 billion largely due to lower MSR results, net of hedges,
partially offset by a decrease in the impact of customer payments and an increase in servicing
fees. For additional information on MSRs and the related hedge instruments, see Mortgage Banking
Risk Management on page 191.
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Loans & Insurance Key Statistics |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions, except as noted) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Loan production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Loans & Insurance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage |
|
$ |
69,141 |
|
|
$ |
103,021 |
|
|
$ |
136,106 |
|
|
$ |
181,519 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
3,602 |
|
|
|
5,843 |
|
Total Corporation (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage |
|
$ |
71,938 |
|
|
$ |
110,645 |
|
|
$ |
141,440 |
|
|
$ |
195,863 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
7,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing portfolio (in billions) (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,128 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
Mortgage loans serviced for investors (in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,745 |
|
|
|
19,465 |
|
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights (% of loans serviced for investors) |
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
bps |
|
|
113 |
bps |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In addition to loan production in Home Loans & Insurance, the remaining first mortgage and home equity loan production is primarily in GWIM. |
|
(2) |
|
Servicing of residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, home equity loans and discontinued real estate mortgage loans. |
First mortgage production in Home Loans & Insurance was $69.1 billion and $136.1 billion
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $103.0 billion and $181.5 billion in
the same periods of 2009. The decreases of $33.9 billion and $45.4 billion were driven by weaker
market demand for refinance transactions partially offset by an increase in market share. Home
equity production was $1.8 billion and $3.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to $2.9 billion and $5.8 billion in the same periods of 2009. The decreases of $1.1
billion and $2.2 billion were primarily due to more stringent underwriting guidelines for home
equity lines of credit and loans as well as lower consumer demand.
At June 30, 2010, the consumer MSR balance was $14.7 billion, which represented 86 bps of the
related unpaid principal balance as compared to $19.5 billion, or 113 bps of the related unpaid
principal balance at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the consumer MSR balance was driven by the
impact of declining mortgage rates during the three months ended June 30, 2010 partially offset by
the addition of new MSRs recorded in connection with sales of loans. As a result of the decline in
rates, the value of the MSRs decreased driven by an increase in expected prepayments which reduced
the expected life of the consumer MSRs resulting in the 27 bps decrease in the capitalized MSRs as
a percentage of loans serviced.
120
Global Commercial Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
2,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
|
$ |
4,331 |
|
|
$ |
3,960 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
All other income |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
790 |
|
|
$ |
(64 |
) |
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
3.13 |
% |
|
|
3.23 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.36 |
% |
Return on average equity |
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
32.74 |
|
|
|
34.12 |
|
|
|
32.31 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
206,111 |
|
|
$ |
234,355 |
|
|
$ |
209,955 |
|
|
$ |
235,695 |
|
Total earning assets (2) |
|
|
271,370 |
|
|
|
245,586 |
|
|
|
267,890 |
|
|
|
237,932 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
|
302,636 |
|
|
|
278,267 |
|
|
|
298,767 |
|
|
|
270,444 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
145,221 |
|
|
|
125,805 |
|
|
|
144,300 |
|
|
|
122,175 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
41,971 |
|
|
|
43,476 |
|
|
|
42,306 |
|
|
|
41,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
Period end |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
203,173 |
|
|
$ |
215,237 |
|
Total earning assets (2) |
|
|
272,691 |
|
|
|
264,745 |
|
Total assets (2) |
|
|
303,848 |
|
|
|
295,829 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
147,251 |
|
|
|
146,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
|
Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
Global Commercial Banking provides a wide range of lending-related products and
services, integrated working capital management and treasury solutions to clients through our
network of offices and client relationship teams along with various product partners. Our clients
include business banking and middle-market companies, commercial real estate firms and
governments, and are generally defined as companies with sales up to $2 billion. Our lending
products and services include commercial loans and commitment facilities, real estate lending,
asset-based lending and indirect consumer loans. Our capital management and treasury solutions
include treasury management, foreign exchange and short-term investing options.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Global Commercial Banking recorded net income of $790 million, an increase of $854 million,
primarily driven by lower credit costs partially offset by lower revenue.
Net interest income increased $139 million, or seven percent. Improved loan spreads on new,
renewed and amended facilities were offset by the $28.2 billion, or 12 percent, decline in average
loan balances due to client deleveraging, lower new loan demand and economic uncertainty. Net
interest income also benefited from the growth in average deposits of $19.4 billion, or 15
percent, as clients remain very liquid. Additionally, a higher allocation of residual net interest
income allocation related to ALM activities benefited results.
121
Noninterest income decreased $204 million, or 24 percent, to $660 million, due to a decrease
in all other income of $220 million, or 63 percent, compared to the prior year mainly driven by
increased costs related to an agreement to purchase certain loans. Service charges were relatively
flat.
The provision for credit losses was $623 million compared to $2.1 billion. The decrease was
primarily driven by reserve reductions and lower net charge-offs in the commercial domestic and
retail dealer-related portfolios reflecting improved borrower credit profiles and higher resale
values. Also contributing to the decrease was the lower level of reserve additions in commercial
real estate.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income increased $1.6 billion driven by an increase in net interest income of $371
million and a decrease in provision for credit losses of
$2.3 billion. The increase in net interest income
was partially offset by a decrease of $115 million in noninterest income. These period-over-period
changes were driven by the same factors as described in the three-month discussion above.
Global Commercial Banking Revenue
Global Commercial Banking revenues can also be categorized as business lending revenue
derived from credit-related products and services and treasury services revenue primarily from
capital and treasury management.
Business lending revenue decreased $145 million, or eight percent, to $1.7 billion for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 and increased $111 million,
or three percent, to $3.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same
period in 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, improved loan spreads on new, renewed
and amended facilities were offset by the decline in average loan balances. Additionally, the
decrease was attributable to increased costs related to an agreement to purchase certain loans.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, business lending revenue increased due to improved loan
spreads on new, renewed and amended facilities offset by the decline in average loan balances and
the increased costs related to an agreement to purchase certain loans.
Treasury services revenue increased $80 million and $145 million, or eight and seven percent,
to $1.1 billion and $2.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
compared to the same periods in 2009, benefiting from the growth in average deposits as clients
remained very liquid. However, this increase was muted by narrowing deposit spreads and lower
treasury services charges.
122
Global Banking & Markets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
1,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
|
$ |
4,122 |
|
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
Investment banking income |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
2,725 |
|
Trading account profits |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
7,017 |
|
All other income |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
2,985 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
8,045 |
|
|
|
11,634 |
|
|
|
14,203 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
6,005 |
|
|
|
10,411 |
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
|
|
19,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
4,790 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
9,160 |
|
|
|
8,613 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
5,903 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
9,825 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
|
$ |
4,145 |
|
|
$ |
6,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average equity |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
31.52 |
% |
|
|
15.46 |
% |
|
|
27.09 |
% |
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
79.75 |
|
|
|
37.66 |
|
|
|
58.14 |
|
|
|
44.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading-related assets (2) |
|
$ |
513,204 |
|
|
$ |
504,861 |
|
|
$ |
511,358 |
|
|
$ |
521,558 |
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
95,902 |
|
|
|
116,513 |
|
|
|
97,456 |
|
|
|
118,940 |
|
Total market-based earning assets |
|
|
520,825 |
|
|
|
476,431 |
|
|
|
524,054 |
|
|
|
483,086 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
610,791 |
|
|
|
587,112 |
|
|
|
617,133 |
|
|
|
598,681 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
774,792 |
|
|
|
780,910 |
|
|
|
778,439 |
|
|
|
807,940 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
113,165 |
|
|
|
102,650 |
|
|
|
108,664 |
|
|
|
103,325 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
53,117 |
|
|
|
49,670 |
|
|
|
54,080 |
|
|
|
47,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
Period end |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Total trading-related assets (2) |
|
$ |
472,079 |
|
|
$ |
411,562 |
|
Total loans and leases |
|
|
95,647 |
|
|
|
95,930 |
|
Total market-based earning assets |
|
|
462,484 |
|
|
|
404,315 |
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
549,911 |
|
|
|
501,877 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
712,219 |
|
|
|
653,802 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
106,091 |
|
|
|
102,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
|
Includes assets which are not considered earning assets (i.e., derivative assets). |
GBAM provides financial products, advisory services, financing,
securities clearing, settlement and custody services globally to our institutional investor
clients in support of their investing and trading activities. We also work with our commercial and
corporate clients to provide debt and equity underwriting and distribution capabilities,
merger-related and other advisory services, and risk management products using interest rate,
equity, credit, currency and commodity derivatives, foreign exchange, fixed-income and
mortgage-related products. The business may take positions in these products and participate in
market-making activities dealing in government securities, equity and equity-linked securities,
high-grade and high-yield corporate debt securities, commercial paper, MBS and asset-backed
securities (ABS). Underwriting debt and equity, securities research and certain market-based
activities are executed through our global broker/dealer affiliates which are our primary dealers
in several countries. GBAM is a leader in the global distribution of fixed income, currency and
energy commodity products and derivatives. GBAM also has one of the largest equity trading
operations in the world and is a leader in the origination and distribution of equity and
equity-related products. Our corporate banking services provide a wide range of lending-related
products and services, integrated working capital management and treasury solutions to clients
through our network of offices and client relationship teams along with various product partners.
Our corporate clients are generally defined as companies with sales greater than $2 billion. GBAM
also includes the results of our merchant processing joint venture, Banc of America Merchant
Services, LLC.
123
During the second quarter of 2009, we entered into a joint venture agreement with First Data
Corporation (First Data) to form Banc of America Merchant Services, LLC. The joint venture
provides payment solutions, including credit, debit and prepaid cards, and check and e-commerce
payments to merchants ranging from small businesses to corporate and commercial clients worldwide.
In addition to Bank of America and First Data, the remaining stake was initially held by a third
party. During the second quarter of 2010, the third party sold its interest to the joint venture
and thus increased the Corporations ownership interest in the joint venture to 49 percent. For
additional information on the joint venture agreement, see Note 5 Securities.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $3.0 billion to $927 million due to a widespread market deterioration
and slowdown, lower net interest income and increased noninterest
expense. The prior year included
the $3.8 billion pre-tax gain related to the contribution of the merchant processing business to the joint
venture.
Net interest income decreased $390 million to $2.0 billion due to lower spreads on
trading-related assets and lower average loans and leases, which decreased $20.6 billion, or 18
percent, driven primarily by reduced demand. Net interest income is both market-based, which is
related to sales and trading, and core, which is related to credit and treasury services.
Noninterest income decreased $4.0 billion due to decreased sales and trading revenue and the prior-year gain related to the contribution of the merchant processing business to the joint venture,
partially offset by credit valuation gains on derivative liabilities
compared to losses in the prior year as described in the Sales and Trading Revenue section below, and reduced write-downs on
legacy assets. Noninterest expense increased $870 million driven by the U.K. payroll tax on
certain year-end incentive payments and higher expense on
proportionately larger prior-year
incentive deferrals. Provision for credit losses decreased $721 million driven by lower net
charge-offs and reserve reductions reflecting stabilized borrower cash flows and improved borrower
liquidity.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $2.3 billion to $4.1 billion due to the same factors mentioned in the
three month discussion above except for credit valuation gains which were $163 million higher in
the six month period.
Components of Global Banking & Markets
Sales and Trading Revenue
Sales and trading revenue is segregated into fixed-income including investment and
noninvestment grade corporate debt obligations, CMBS, RMBS and CDO; currencies including interest
rate and foreign exchange contracts; commodities including primarily futures, forwards, swaps and
options; and equity income from equity-linked derivatives and cash equity activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Sales and trading revenue (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) |
|
$ |
2,316 |
|
|
$ |
2,682 |
|
|
$ |
7,831 |
|
|
$ |
7,450 |
|
Equity income |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
Total sales and trading revenue |
|
$ |
3,168 |
|
|
$ |
3,880 |
|
|
$ |
10,213 |
|
|
$ |
10,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $86 million and $114 million of net interest income on a FTE basis for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $110 million and $167 million for the same periods in 2009. |
Sales and trading revenue decreased $712 million to $3.2 billion for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to general market deterioration and a
lack of liquidity as sovereign debt fears and regulatory uncertainty fueled investor concerns.
FICC revenue decreased $366 million to $2.3 billion primarily due to lower results in credit
products, which benefited a year earlier from spread tightening, partially offset by improved
results in rates and currencies and mortgage-backed products. Equities revenue decreased $346
million to $852 million due to lower primary revenues and domestic volumes within the cash
business.
Additionally, we recorded net credit spread gains on derivative liabilities in the second
quarter of 2010 of $77 million due to spread widening during the quarter compared to losses of
$1.6 billion due to spread tightening during the prior year quarter.
Write-downs on legacy assets were $179
million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $1.3 billion for the same period in 2009.
Sales and trading revenue increased slightly to $10.2 billion for the six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. FICC revenue increased $381 million to $7.8 billion
due to lower losses in our mortgage-backed
124
products offset by lower revenue in our rates and currencies and commodities products.
We recorded net credit spread gains on derivative liabilities during the six months ended
June 30, 2010 of $246 million due to spread widening compared to $83 million in 2009. Write-downs
on legacy assets were $213 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $3.0 billion for the
same period in 2009. Losses in the prior year were primarily driven by our CDO exposure, as well
as monoline and CMBS exposure.
Equity income was $2.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.7
billion for the same period in 2009 driven by lower domestic volumes and market conditions in the
derivatives business.
Investment Banking Income
Product specialists within GBAM underwrite and distribute debt and equity securities, and
certain other loan products, and provide advisory services. To provide a complete discussion of
our consolidated investment banking income, the following table presents total investment banking
income for the Corporation, more than 90 percent of which is recorded in GBAM with the remainder
in GWIM and Global Commercial Banking.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Investment banking income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory (1) |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
621 |
|
Debt issuance |
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
Equity issuance |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
Offset for intercompany fees (2) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
Total investment banking income |
|
$ |
1,319 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the offset to fees paid on the Corporations transactions. |
Investment banking income decreased $327 million to $1.3 billion and $142 million to
$2.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in
2009. Equity issuance fees decreased $190 million and $3 million due to market conditions and a
decline in market-based revenue pools. Debt issuance fees decreased $117 million and were flat for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 consistent with
overall market-based revenue pools,
somewhat offset by increased leveraged finance activities. Advisory fees decreased $50 million and
$212 million attributable to a significant slowdown in mergers and acquisitions activity.
125
Business Lending Revenue
Business lending revenue of $870 million and $1.8 billion for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 increased $237 million and $324 million compared to the same periods in 2009
primarily due to favorable hedge results and higher fees partially offset by losses on the fair
value option book and lower leasing activity. Net interest income benefited marginally from
widening credit spreads and higher loan fees partially offset by a decline in loan balances due to
weak credit demand resulting from economic conditions and greater liquidity.
Treasury Services Revenue
Treasury services revenue of $712 million and $1.4 billion for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 decreased $3.8 billion compared to the same periods in 2009 which included a $3.8
billion pre-tax gain related to the contribution of the merchant processing business to the joint
venture. Net interest income increased due to growth in deposit balances and increased spreads.
Subsequent to the contribution of the merchant processing business to the joint venture, we
account for our investment under the equity method of accounting. Equity investment income from
the joint venture was $39 million and $62 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010.
Collateralized Debt Obligation Exposure
CDO vehicles hold diversified pools of fixed-income securities and issue multiple tranches of
debt securities including commercial paper, mezzanine and equity securities. Our CDO exposure can
be divided into funded and unfunded super senior liquidity commitment exposure, other super senior
exposure (i.e., cash positions and derivative contracts), warehouse, and sales and trading
positions. For more information on our CDO liquidity commitments, see Note 8 Securitizations and
Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Super senior exposure
represents the most senior class of commercial paper or notes that are issued by the CDO vehicles.
These financial instruments benefit from the subordination of all other securities issued by the
CDO vehicles.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we incurred $313 million and $605 million
of losses resulting from our CDO exposure which includes our super senior, warehouse, sales and
trading positions, hedging activities and counterparty credit risk valuations. This compares to
$1.2 billion and $1.8 billion in CDO-related losses for the same periods in 2009. Included in
these losses in 2010 were $224 million and $318 million related to counterparty risk on our
CDO-related exposure, as compared to $419 million and $628 million in 2009. Also included in these
losses were other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges of $9 million and $249 million compared
to $290 million and $598 million in the same periods in 2009 related to CDOs and retained
positions classified as AFS debt securities.
As presented in the following table at June 30, 2010, our hedged and unhedged super senior
CDO exposure before consideration of insurance, net of write-downs, was $2.5 billion. For
additional information on our CDO positions, including the super senior CDO exposure in the table
below, and our maximum exposure to loss, see Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest
Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Super Senior Collateralized Debt Obligation Exposure
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained |
|
Total |
|
Non- |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Subprime (1) |
|
Positions |
|
Subprime |
|
Subprime (2) |
|
Total |
|
Unhedged |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
Hedged (3) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
1,655 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
2,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Classified as subprime when subprime consumer real estate loans make up at least 35 percent of the original net exposure value
of the underlying collateral. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes highly-rated collateralized loan obligations and CMBS super senior exposure. |
|
(3) |
|
Hedged amounts are presented at carrying value before consideration of insurance. |
We value our CDO structures using market-standard models to model the specific
collateral composition and cash flow structure of each deal. Key inputs to the model are
prepayment rates, default rates and severities for each collateral type, and other relevant
contractual features. Unrealized losses recorded in accumulated OCI on super senior cash positions
and retained positions from liquidated CDOs in aggregate increased $64 million and $118 million
for the three and six months to $968 million at June 30, 2010.
At June 30, 2010, total subprime super senior unhedged exposure of $1.1 billion was marked at
16 percent, including $330 million of retained positions from liquidated CDOs, and the $307
million of non-subprime unhedged exposure was
126
marked at 27 percent of the original net exposure amounts. Net hedged subprime super senior
exposure of $580 million was marked at 12 percent and the $552 million of hedged non-subprime
super senior exposure was marked at 59 percent of its original net exposure.
Credit Default Swaps with Monolines
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Super |
|
Guaranteed |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Senior CDOs |
|
Positions |
|
Total |
|
Notional |
|
$ |
3,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,235 |
|
|
$ |
38,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market or guarantor receivable |
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
|
$ |
7,292 |
|
|
$ |
10,211 |
|
Credit valuation adjustment |
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
|
|
(3,783 |
) |
|
|
(5,989 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
3,509 |
|
|
$ |
4,222 |
|
|
Credit valuation adjustment % |
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
(Write-downs) gains during the three months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
(109 |
) |
(Write-downs) gains during the six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
Monoline wrap protection on our super senior CDOs had a notional value of $3.7 billion
at June 30, 2010, with a receivable of $2.9 billion and a counterparty credit valuation adjustment
of $2.2 billion, or 76 percent. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded $224
million and $333 million of counterparty credit risk-related write-downs on these positions. At
December 31, 2009, the monoline wrap on our super senior CDOs had a notional value of $3.8
billion, with a receivable of $2.8 billion and a counterparty credit valuation adjustment of $1.9
billion, or 66 percent. In addition, we held collateral in the form of cash and marketable
securities of $709 million and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 related to our
non-monoline purchased insurance.
In addition to the monoline exposure related to super senior CDOs, at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $35.2 billion and $38.8 billion of notional exposure
to monolines that predominantly hedge corporate collateralized loan obligation and CDO exposure as
well as CMBS, RMBS and other ABS cash and synthetic exposures. Mark-to-market monoline derivative
credit exposure was $7.3 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $8.3 billion at December 31, 2009.
This decrease was driven by positive valuation adjustments on legacy assets and terminated
monoline contracts.
At June 30, 2010, the counterparty credit valuation adjustment related to non-super senior
CDO monoline derivative exposure was $3.8 billion which reduced our net mark-to-market exposure to
$3.5 billion. We do not hold collateral against these derivative exposures. Also, during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010, we recognized gains of $115 million and $154 million for
counterparty credit risk related to these positions.
With the Merrill Lynch acquisition, we acquired a loan with a carrying value of $4.3 billion
as of June 30, 2010 that is collateralized by U.S. super senior ABS CDOs. Merrill Lynch originally
provided financing to the borrower for an amount equal to approximately 75 percent of the fair
value of the collateral. The loan has full recourse to the borrower and all scheduled payments on
the loan have been received. Events of default under the loan are customary events of default,
including failure to pay interest when due and failure to pay principal at maturity. Collateral
for the loan is excluded from our CDO exposure discussions and the applicable tables.
127
Global Wealth & Investment Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth |
|
U.S. |
|
Philanthropic |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Management |
|
Trust |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
2,241 |
|
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
All other income |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
4,331 |
|
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
|
|
2.27 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
Return on average equity (2) |
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
|
13.85 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
77.77 |
|
|
|
|
83.45 |
|
|
|
67.51 |
|
|
|
75.56 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Period end total assets (3) |
|
$ |
259,734 |
|
|
|
$ |
201,410 |
|
|
$ |
52,993 |
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth |
|
U.S. |
|
Philanthropic |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Management |
|
Trust |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
All other income |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
3,142 |
|
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
|
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
Return on average equity (2) |
|
|
8.77 |
|
|
|
|
11.32 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
79.26 |
|
|
|
|
82.90 |
|
|
|
70.42 |
|
|
|
68.39 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Period end total assets (3) |
|
$ |
233,792 |
|
|
|
$ |
181,708 |
|
|
$ |
56,669 |
|
|
$ |
2,289 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
Average allocated equity for GWIM was $23.5 billion and $18.1 billion for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(3) |
Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
|
n/m = not meaningful |
128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth |
|
U.S. |
|
Philanthropic |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Management |
|
Trust |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
2,776 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,195 |
|
|
$ |
717 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
(180 |
) |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
All other income |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
6,561 |
|
|
|
|
5,242 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Income tax expense (1) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.44 |
% |
|
|
|
2.35 |
% |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
Return on average equity (2) |
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
|
14.91 |
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
77.18 |
|
|
|
|
81.82 |
|
|
|
64.95 |
|
|
|
76.49 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Period end total assets (3) |
|
$ |
259,734 |
|
|
|
$ |
201,410 |
|
|
$ |
52,993 |
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Wealth |
|
U.S. |
|
Philanthropic |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
Management |
|
Trust |
|
Services |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (1) |
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
(201 |
) |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and brokerage services |
|
|
4,158 |
|
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
All other income |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
|
6,367 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
6,256 |
|
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (1) |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest yield (1) |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
|
2.59 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
|
n/m |
|
Return on average equity (2) |
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
|
|
17.58 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
77.00 |
|
|
|
|
77.52 |
|
|
|
70.67 |
|
|
|
71.67 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
Period end total assets (3) |
|
$ |
233,792 |
|
|
|
$ |
181,708 |
|
|
$ |
56,669 |
|
|
$ |
2,289 |
|
|
|
n/m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
FTE basis |
|
(2) |
Average allocated equity for GWIM was $22.8 billion and $17.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(3) |
Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
|
n/m = not meaningful |
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
Average Balance |
|
|
June 30 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
99,351 |
|
|
$ |
100,852 |
|
|
$ |
99,007 |
|
|
$ |
101,746 |
|
|
$ |
99,023 |
|
|
$ |
106,116 |
|
Total earning assets (1) |
|
|
228,262 |
|
|
|
203,878 |
|
|
|
234,981 |
|
|
|
205,234 |
|
|
|
229,835 |
|
|
|
225,060 |
|
Total assets (1) |
|
|
259,734 |
|
|
|
233,792 |
|
|
|
265,908 |
|
|
|
237,591 |
|
|
|
261,124 |
|
|
|
258,003 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
229,551 |
|
|
|
207,580 |
|
|
|
229,272 |
|
|
|
215,381 |
|
|
|
226,906 |
|
|
|
233,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits). |
GWIM
provides a wide offering of investment, brokerage and customized
banking services tailored to meet the changing wealth management needs of our individual and institutional customer
base. Our clients have access to a range of services offered through three primary businesses:
MLGWM; U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management (U.S. Trust); and Retirement &
Philanthropic Services (RPS). The results of the BofA Global Capital Management (BACM) business,
which is the cash and liquidity asset management business that Bank of America retained following
the sale of the Columbia long-term asset management business, the Corporations approximate 34
percent economic ownership interest in BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) and other miscellaneous items,
are included in Other within GWIM. The historical results of Columbias long-term asset business
have been transferred to All Other.
MLGWM includes the impact of migrating customers and their related deposit and loan balances
to or from Deposits, Home Loans & Insurance and the ALM portfolio as presented in the following
table. The directional shift of total deposits migrated was mainly due to client segmentation
threshold changes resulting from the Merrill Lynch acquisition. Subsequent to the date of
migration, the associated net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expense are
recorded in the business to which the customers migrated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Migration Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Total deposits MLGWM from (to) Deposits
|
|
$ |
(555 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,340 |
) |
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
|
$ |
(40,480 |
) |
Total loans MLGWM to Home Loans &
Insurance and the ALM portfolio
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(3,479 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(13,630 |
) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $40 million, or ten percent, to $356 million driven in part by
the tax-related effects of the sale of the Columbia
long-term asset management business and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by lower
credit costs and higher revenue.
Net interest income increased $97 million, or eight percent, to $1.4 billion driven by the
results from corporate ALM activity partially offset by the impact of net migration of customer
relationships to Deposits, Home Loans & Insurance and the ALM portfolio. A more detailed
discussion regarding migrated customer relationships and related balances is provided in MLGWM
beginning on page 131.
Noninterest income increased $272 million, or ten percent, to $2.9 billion primarily driven
by higher valuations in the equity markets, higher equity investment income from our investment in BlackRock,
the gain on the sale of the Columbia long-term asset management business and increased
transactional activity.
Provision for credit losses decreased $117 million, or 49 percent, to $121 million driven by
improvement in the consumer real estate and commercial lending
portfolios.
Noninterest expense increased $228 million, or seven percent, to $3.4 billion due to
increases in revenue-related expenses, an increase in corporate overhead and other personnel
costs. In response to regulatory and business changes in Argentina, MLGWM decided to close offices
in Argentina in June 2010 which also contributed to the expense increase. These increases were partially
offset by lower FDIC expenses.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net
income decreased $73 million, or eight percent, to
$817 million, driven by an increase of $305
million in noninterest expense and a decrease of $166 million in net interest income partially
offset by an increase of $542 million in noninterest income and a decrease of $129 million in
provision for credit losses. These period-over-period changes were driven by the same factors as
described in the three-month discussion above, except for net interest income which was driven
primarily by the impact of net migration of customer relationships to Deposits, Home Loans &
Insurance and the ALM portfolio in the prior year. Also, noninterest income was impacted by lower losses related to
the support of certain cash funds.
130
Client Assets
The following table presents client assets which consist of AUM, client brokerage assets,
assets in custody and client deposits.
Client Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
603,306 |
|
|
$ |
749,852 |
|
Client brokerage assets (1) |
|
|
1,375,264 |
|
|
|
1,401,063 |
|
Assets in custody |
|
|
131,557 |
|
|
|
143,870 |
|
Client deposits |
|
|
229,553 |
|
|
|
224,840 |
|
Less: Client brokerage assets and assets in custody included in assets under management |
|
|
(347,268 |
) |
|
|
(346,682 |
) |
|
Total net client assets |
|
$ |
1,992,412 |
|
|
$ |
2,172,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Client brokerage assets include non-discretionary brokerage and fee-based assets. |
The decrease in net client assets was due to the sale of the Columbia long-term asset
management business, outflows in MLGWMs non-fee based
brokerage assets and outflows in BACMs money market assets due to the continued low rate environment.
Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management
MLGWM
provides a high-touch client experience through a network of
approximately 15,100
client-facing financial advisors to our affluent customers with a personal wealth profile of at
least $250,000 of investable assets. Total client assets in MLGWM were $1.4 trillion at both June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In addition, as discussed above, MLGWM includes the impact of migrating customers and their
related deposit and loan balances to or from Deposits, Home Loans & Insurance and the ALM
portfolio.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income increased $89 million, or 39 percent, to $316 million as increases in net interest
income and noninterest income and lower credit costs were partially offset by higher noninterest
expense. Net interest income increased $52 million, or five percent, to $1.1 billion driven by the
impact of a higher net interest income allocation from ALM activities, partially offset by the impact of net migration of customer relationships to Deposits, Home Loans & Insurance and
the ALM portfolio. Noninterest income
increased $182 million, or nine percent, to $2.2 billion primarily due to higher valuations in
equity markets and increased transactional revenue. Provision for credit losses decreased $119
million, or 77 percent, primarily due to lower consumer real estate-related credit costs.
Noninterest expense increased $211 million, or eight percent, to $2.7 billion due to increases in
revenue-related expenses, expenses associated with the Argentine exit, and other personnel costs.
These expenses were partially offset by lower FDIC expenses.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income increased $11 million, or two percent, to $675 million driven by an increase of
$261 million in noninterest income and decrease of $284 million in provision for credit losses
largely offset by an increase of $306 million in noninterest expense and decrease of $221 million
in net interest income. These period-over-period changes were driven by the same factors as
mentioned in the three-month discussion above. Additionally, net interest income was impacted by
the lower rate environment and the impact of net migration of customer relationships to Deposits, Home Loans
& Insurance and the ALM portfolio in the prior year.
131
U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management
U.S. Trust provides comprehensive wealth management solutions to wealthy and
ultra-wealthy clients with investable assets of more than $3 million. In addition, U.S. Trust
provides resources and customized solutions to meet clients wealth structuring, investment
management, trust and banking needs as well as specialty asset management services (oil and gas,
real estate, farm and ranch, timberland, private businesses and tax advisory). Clients also
benefit from access to resources available through the Corporation including capital markets
products, large and complex financing solutions, and our extensive banking platform.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income increased $16 million, or 25 percent, to $80 million driven primarily by higher
net interest income. Net interest income increased $26 million primarily due to a higher net
interest income allocation from ALM activities. Noninterest income remained relatively unchanged,
but reflected higher valuations in the equity markets, offset by net outflows and lower
transactional revenues. Provision for credit losses also remained relatively unchanged with
slightly higher net charge-offs in the consumer portfolio, offset by lower reserve additions in
the commercial lending portfolio. Noninterest expense increased slightly due to higher dedicated
support and personnel costs offset by the absence
of the special FDIC assessment recorded in the prior year.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $47 million, or 29 percent, to $116 million driven primarily by an
increase in provision for credit losses of $155 million from a reserve build in the consumer
portfolio and lower noninterest income of $7 million, offset by decreased noninterest expense of $56 million
and higher net interest income of $32 million. These period-over-period changes were driven by the
same factors as discussed in the three-month discussion above.
Retirement & Philanthropic Services
RPS provides institutional and personal retirement solutions, and comprehensive
investment advisory and philanthropic services to individuals, small to large corporations,
pension plans, endowments and foundations. Retirement solutions include investment management, administration, recordkeeping and
custodial services. These services are provided for 401(k), pension, profit-sharing, equity
award and non-qualified deferred compensation plans. For institutional philanthropic clients, RPS
also offers specialized advisory, asset management and administrative solutions. Additionally, RPS
works closely with Financial Advisors to offer a range of personal
and institutional retirement products and
solutions which drive revenue for the MLGWM business.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $10 million, or 19 percent, to $42 million
as an increase in revenue was
more than offset by higher noninterest expense. Noninterest income increased $14 million, or six percent,
primarily due to higher valuations in the equity markets. Net interest income remained relatively
unchanged. Expenses increased $30 million, or 17 percent, mainly due to higher Financial Advisor
distribution costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $10 million, or 11 percent, to $80 million primarily driven by a $53
million increase in noninterest expense offsetting a
$37 million increase in revenue. These
period-over-period changes were driven by the same factors as discussed in the three-month
discussion above.
Other
Other
includes the remaining cash management business of Columbia known
as BACM, the Corporations approximately 34
percent economic ownership interest in BlackRock and other miscellaneous items. Our investment in
BlackRock is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with our proportionate share of
income or loss recorded in equity investment income. The sale of the Columbia long-term asset
management business to Ameriprise Financial Inc. was completed on April 30, 2010.
132
Net income decreased $135 million and $27 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 driven by the tax-related effects of the sale of the
Columbia long-term asset management business, partially offset by higher noninterest income
related to our investment in BlackRock. Additionally, noninterest income was higher for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to lower losses related to the
support of certain cash funds.
133
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Reported |
|
Reported |
|
Securitization |
|
As |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Basis |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Offset (2) |
|
Adjusted |
|
Net interest income (3) |
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(1,595 |
) |
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
|
$ |
763 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672 |
|
All other income (loss) |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
(4,110 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(4,077 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
2,263 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges (4) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
All other noninterest expense |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(957 |
) |
Income tax benefit (3) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Reported |
|
Reported |
|
Securitization |
|
As |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Basis |
|
Basis (1) |
|
Offset (2) |
|
Adjusted |
|
Net interest income (3) |
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
(3,452 |
) |
|
$ |
4,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Equity investment income |
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
Gains on sales of debt securities |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
All other income (loss) |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
4,049 |
|
|
|
8,334 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
8,749 |
|
|
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
10,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
5,164 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges (4) |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,594 |
|
All other noninterest expense |
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(845 |
) |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
Income tax benefit (3) |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Provision for credit losses represents the provision for credit losses in All Other combined with the Global Card Services securitization offset. |
|
(2) |
The securitization offset on net interest income is on a funds transfer pricing methodology consistent with the way funding costs are allocated to the businesses. |
|
(3) |
FTE basis |
|
(4) |
For more information on merger and restructuring charges, see Note 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases (2) |
|
$ |
257,245 |
|
|
$ |
165,558 |
|
|
$ |
256,700 |
|
|
$ |
170,119 |
|
Total assets (2, 3) |
|
|
290,418 |
|
|
|
219,330 |
|
|
|
298,892 |
|
|
|
246,499 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
64,201 |
|
|
|
89,527 |
|
|
|
67,292 |
|
|
|
90,597 |
|
Allocated equity |
|
|
23,782 |
|
|
|
50,324 |
|
|
|
19,738 |
|
|
|
49,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
Period end |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans and leases (2) |
|
$ |
254,615 |
|
|
$ |
161,128 |
|
Total assets (2, 3) |
|
|
242,316 |
|
|
|
129,601 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
56,983 |
|
|
|
65,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Current period is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. Prior periods are presented on a managed basis. |
|
(2) |
Loan amounts are net of the securitization offset of $102.0 billion and $102.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and $89.7 billion at
December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
Includes elimination of segments excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) of $607.5 billion and $510.5 billion for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009; $595.6 billion and $497.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009; and $599.9 billion and $561.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009. |
All Other includes our Equity Investments businesses and Other. For periods prior to
2010, Global Card Services was reported on a managed basis which included a securitization impact
adjustment. All Others results included a corresponding securitization offset which removed the
impact of these securitized loans in order to present the consolidated results on a GAAP basis
(i.e., held basis). The current periods are presented in accordance with new consolidation
guidance, which was adopted on January 1, 2010. See the Global Card Services section beginning on
page 115 for information on the Global Card Services managed results.
Equity Investments includes Global Principal Investments, Corporate Investments and Strategic
Investments. During the first quarter of 2010, the $2.7 billion Corporate Investment equity
portfolio was sold as a result of a change in our investment portfolio objectives shifting more to
core interest income and reducing our exposure to equity market risk, resulting in a loss of $331
million.
Global Principal Investments is comprised of a diversified portfolio of investments in
private equity, real estate and other alternative investments. These investments are made either
directly in a company or held through a fund with related income
recorded in equity investment
income. Global Principal Investments had unfunded equity commitments of $1.8 billion at June 30,
2010, related to certain of these investments. For more information on these commitments, see Note
11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Affiliates of the
Corporation may, from time to time, act as general partner, fund manager and/or investment advisor
to certain Corporation-sponsored real estate private equity funds. In such capacities, these
affiliates manage and/or provide investment advisory services to such real estate private equity
funds primarily for the benefit of third-party institutional and private clients. Such activities
inherently involve risk to us and to the fund investors, and in certain situations may result in
loss.
The Strategic Investments business includes investments of $9.2 billion in CCB, $2.6 billion
in Santander, which excludes the impact of foreign currency translation
adjustments in accumulated OCI,
and other investments. In June 2010, we sold our investment in Itaú Unibanco,
resulting in a $1.2 billion pre-tax gain and entered into an agreement to sell our investment in
Santander, which is expected to close during the third quarter of 2010.
Because the sale of Santander is expected to result in a loss, we recorded an impairment write-down in the second quarter equal to the estimated pre-tax loss of $428 million.
For more information on
these investments, see Note 5 Securities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 2009, we sold 19.1 billion common shares in CCB for $10.1 billion, resulting in a pre-tax
gain of $7.3 billion. We remain a significant shareholder in CCB with an approximate 11 percent
ownership interest. In the second quarter of 2010, we accrued a $535 million dividend on our investment in
CCB.
135
The following table presents the components of All Others equity investment income and
reconciliation to the total consolidated equity investment income for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and also All Others equity investments at June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Global Principal Investments |
|
$ |
814 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
1,391 |
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
Corporate Investments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
Strategic and other investments |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
7,726 |
|
|
Total equity investment income included in All Other |
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
2,481 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
Total equity investment income (loss) included in the
business segments |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
Total consolidated equity investment income |
|
$ |
2,766 |
|
|
$ |
5,943 |
|
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
|
$ |
7,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Global Principal Investments |
|
$ |
12,986 |
|
|
$ |
14,071 |
|
Corporate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
Strategic and other investments |
|
|
12,386 |
|
|
|
17,860 |
|
|
Total equity investments included in All Other |
|
$ |
25,372 |
|
|
$ |
34,662 |
|
|
Other includes the residential mortgage portfolio associated with ALM activities, the
residual impact of the cost allocation processes, merger and restructuring charges, intersegment
eliminations and the results of certain businesses that are expected to be or have been sold or
are in the process of being liquidated. Other also includes certain amounts associated with ALM
activities, amounts associated with the change in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges
of interest rate and foreign exchange rate fluctuations, impact of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations related to revaluation of foreign currency-denominated debt, fair value adjustments
on certain structured notes, certain gains (losses) on sales of whole mortgage loans, gains
(losses) on sales of certain debt securities and other-than-temporary impairment write-downs on
certain AFS securities. In addition, Other includes adjustments to net interest income and income
tax expense to remove the FTE effect of items (primarily low-income housing tax credits) that are
reported on a FTE basis in the business segments. Other also includes a trust services business
which is a client-focused business providing trustee services and fund administration to various
financial services companies.
First Republic results are also included in Other. First Republic, acquired as part of the
Merrill Lynch acquisition, provides personalized, relationship-based banking services including
private banking, private business banking, real estate lending, trust, brokerage and investment
management. First Republic is a standalone bank that operates primarily on the west coast and in
the northeast and caters to high-end customers. On October 21, 2009, we reached an agreement to
sell First Republic to a number of investors, led by First Republics existing management, Colony
Capital, LLC and General Atlantic, LLC. On July 1, 2010, we removed $17.4 billion of loans and
$17.8 billion of deposits from our consolidated balance sheet as a result of this transaction.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
All Other reported net income of $1.1 billion compared to $767 million due to higher revenue,
partially offset by an increase in provision for credit losses.
Net interest income increased $1.8 billion to $164 million due to the absence of the
securitization offset impact in the current period as a result of the adoption of new
consolidation guidance.
Noninterest income increased $649 million to $2.9 billion primarily driven by a pre-tax gain
on the sale of Itaú Unibanco of $1.2 billion, a CCB dividend of $535 million and positive
valuation adjustments on certain Merrill Lynch structured notes of $1.2 billion compared to $3.6
billion of negative credit valuation adjustments in the prior year. The prior-year period included
a $5.3 billion pre-tax gain on the sale of a portion of CCB shares. Also, card income associated
with the securitization offset is now no longer in All Other.
Provision for credit losses increased $1.2 billion, driven by the impact of new consolidation
guidance partially offset by lower reserve additions related to the residential mortgage and
discontinued real estate purchased credit-impaired loan portfolios.
136
The decrease in income tax benefits to $357 million was primarily attributable to the
increase in income before taxes, a lower tax benefit from the partial release of a valuation
allowance established for acquired capital loss carryforward amounts and lower other residual
amounts resulting from the recognition of tax benefits during the
interim periods.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Net income decreased $3.3 billion to $340 million as increases in net interest income of $3.8
billion were more than offset by decreases in noninterest income of $4.3 billion and higher
provision of $3.1 billion. These period-over-period changes were driven by the same factors as
described in the three-month discussion above. In addition, noninterest income decreased primarily
due to the absence of the $7.3 billion pre-tax gain resulting from sales of shares in CCB in
addition to gains on the sale of agency mortgage-backed securities of $672 million, both occurring
in the first half of 2009. These prior period gains combined with the net negative credit
valuation adjustments were somewhat offset by the same factors described above. The increase in
the income tax benefit was driven by the decrease in income before taxes, partially offset by the
factors described above.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements.
Additionally, in the normal course of business, we enter into a number of off-balance sheet
commitments including commitments to extend credit such as loan commitments, standby letters of
credit (SBLCs) and commercial letters of credit to meet the financing needs of our customers.
Beginning on January 1, 2010, the accounting and reporting for these commitments were subject to
new consolidation guidance which is more fully discussed in Note 8 Securitizations and Other
Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information on
our obligations and commitments, see Note 10 Long-term Debt and Note 11
Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements, pages 42 through 43 of
the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Note 13 Long-term Debt
and Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Regulatory Initiatives
On July 21, 2010, the Financial Reform Act was signed into law. This legislation will
alter the way in which the Corporation conducts certain businesses, restrict its ability to
compete, and increase costs and reduce revenues. For additional information, refer to Regulatory
Overview on page 92.
The U.K. has adopted increased capital and liquidity requirements for local financial
institutions, including regulated U.K. subsidiaries of foreign bank holding companies and other
financial institutions as well as branches of foreign banks located in the U.K. In addition, the
U.K. has proposed the creation and production of recovery and resolution plans (commonly referred
to as living wills) by such entities. We are currently monitoring the impact of these initiatives.
On February 23, 2010, regulators issued clarifying guidance, effective in the first quarter
of 2010, on modified consumer real estate loans that specifies criteria required to demonstrate a
borrowers capacity to repay the modified loan. In connection with this guidance, we reviewed our
modified consumer real estate loans and determined that a portion of these loans did not meet the
criteria and, therefore, were deemed collateral dependent. The guidance requires that modified
loans deemed to be collateral dependent be written down to their estimated collateral value which
resulted in $813 million of net charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2010, of which
$643 million were home equity, $161 million were residential mortgage and $9 million were
discontinued real estate. Furthermore, we had $142 million of net charge-offs for collateral
dependent modified loans during the three months ended June 30, 2010, of which $128 million were
home equity and $14 million were residential mortgage.
On January 21, 2010, the Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, FDIC and
Office of Thrift Supervision (collectively, joint agencies) issued a final rule regarding
risk-based capital requirements related to the impact of the adoption of new consolidation
guidance. The impact on the Corporation on January 1, 2010, due to the new consolidation guidance
and the final rule was an increase in risk-weighted assets of $21.3 billion and a reduction in
capital of $9.7 billion. The overall effect of the new consolidation guidance and the final rule
was a decrease in Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 common ratios of 76 bps and 73 bps. For more
information, see the Impact of Adopting New Consolidation Guidance section on page 101 and
Liquidity Risk and Capital Management beginning on page 139.
137
On December 17, 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released consultative
documents on both capital and liquidity. In addition, we began Basel II parallel implementation on
April 1, 2010. For more information, see Basel Regulatory Capital Requirements on page 145.
On March 4, 2009, the U.S. Treasury provided details related to the $75 billion Making Home
Affordable program (MHA). The MHA is focused on reducing the number of foreclosures and making it
easier for customers to refinance loans. The MHA consists of the Home Affordable Modification
Program (HAMP) which provides guidelines on first lien loan modifications, and the Home
Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) which provides guidelines for loan refinancing. The HAMP is
designed to help at-risk homeowners avoid foreclosure by reducing payments. This program provides
incentives to lenders to modify all eligible loans that fall under the guidelines of this program.
The HARP is available to approximately four to five million homeowners who have a proven payment
history on an existing mortgage owned by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) or the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). The HARP is designed to help eligible homeowners
refinance their mortgage loans to take advantage of current lower mortgage rates or to refinance
adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM) into more stable fixed-rate mortgages.
As part of the MHA program, on April 28, 2009, the U.S. government announced intentions to
create the second lien modification program (2MP) that is designed to reduce the monthly payments
on qualifying home equity loans and lines of credit under certain conditions, including completion
of a HAMP modification on the first mortgage on the property. This program provides incentives to
lenders to modify all eligible loans that fall under the guidelines of this program. Additional
clarification on government guidelines for the program was announced in the first quarter of 2010.
On April 8, 2010, we began early implementation of the 2MP with the mailing of trial modification
offers to eligible home equity customers, although U.S. government processes for confirming
homeowner eligibility and measuring progress are not expected to be fully implemented for several
months. We will modify eligible second liens under this initiative regardless of whether the MHA
modified first lien is serviced by Bank of America or another participating servicer.
On April 5, 2010, we implemented the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) program,
which is another addition to the HAMP, that assists borrowers with non-retention options instead
of foreclosure. The HAFA program provides incentives to lenders to assist all eligible borrowers
that fall under the guidelines of this program. Our first goal is to work with the borrower to
determine if a loan modification or other homeownership retention solution is available before
pursuing non-retention options such as short sales. Short sales are an important option for
homeowners who are facing financial difficulty and do not have a viable option to remain in the
home. HAFAs short sale guidelines are designed to streamline and standardize the process and will
be compatible with Bank of Americas new cooperative short sale program.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, 159,000 loan modifications were completed with a
total unpaid principal balance of $36.5 billion, including 71,000 customers who were converted
from trial-period to permanent modifications under the HAMP. In addition, on March 26, 2010, the
U.S. government announced new changes to the MHA program guidelines that will include principal
forgiveness options to the HAMP for a sub-segment of qualified HAMP borrowers. The details around
eligibility, forgiveness arrangements, and the incentive structures are still being finalized and
are not available at the time of this filing; however, the implementation of these changes is
anticipated for Fall of 2010.
In addition to the programs described above, we have implemented several programs designed to
help our customers. For information on these programs, refer to Credit Risk Management beginning
on page 147. We will continue to help our customers address financial challenges through these
government programs and our own home retention programs.
Managing Risk
Given our wide range of business activities as well as the competitive dynamics, the
regulatory environment and the geographic span of such activities, risk taking is an inherent
activity for the Corporation. Our business exposes us to strategic, credit, market, liquidity,
compliance, operational and reputational risks. The Corporations risk management infrastructure
is continually evolving to meet the challenges posed by the increased complexity of the financial
services industry and markets, by our increased size and global footprint, and by the recent
financial crisis. We have redefined our risk framework and articulated a risk appetite approved by
the Corporations Board of Directors (the Board). While many of these processes, and roles and
responsibilities continue to evolve and mature, we continue to enhance our risk management process
with a focus on clarity of roles and accountabilities, escalation of issues, aggregation of risk
and data across the enterprise, and effective governance characterized by clarity and
transparency.
We take a comprehensive approach to risk management. Risk management planning is fully
integrated with strategic, financial and customer/client planning so that goals and
responsibilities are aligned across the organization. Risk is managed in a systematic manner by
focusing on the Corporation as a whole and managing risk across the enterprise and within
individual business units, products, services and transactions. We maintain a governance structure
that delineates the
138
responsibilities for risk management activities, as well as governance and oversight of those
activities, by executive management and the Board. For a more detailed discussion of our risk
management activities, see pages 44 through 87 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Strategic Risk Management
Strategic risk is embedded in every line of business and is one of the major risk
categories along with credit, market, liquidity, compliance and operational risks. It is the risk
that results from adverse business decisions, ineffective or inappropriate business plans, or
failure to respond to changes in the competitive environment, business cycles, customer
preferences, product obsolescence, regulatory environment, business strategy execution and
resulting reputation risk. In the financial services industry, strategic risk is high due to
changing customer, competitive and regulatory environments. The Corporations appetite for
strategic risk is assessed within the context of the strategic plan, with strategic risks
selectively and carefully taken to maintain relevance in the evolving marketplace. Strategic risk
is managed in the context of our overall financial condition and assessed, managed and acted on by
the Chief Executive Officer and executive management team. Significant strategic actions, such as
material acquisitions or capital actions, are reviewed and approved by the Board.
For more information on our Strategic Risk Management activities, refer to page 47 of the
MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity Risk and Capital Management
Funding and Liquidity Risk Management
We define liquidity risk as the potential inability to meet our contractual and
contingent financial obligations, on- or off-balance sheet, as they come due. Our primary
liquidity objective is to ensure adequate funding for our businesses throughout market cycles,
including periods of financial stress. To achieve that objective, we analyze and monitor our
liquidity risk, maintain excess liquidity and access diverse funding sources including our stable
deposit base. We define excess liquidity as readily available assets, limited to cash and
high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities that we can use to meet our funding requirements as
those obligations arise.
Global funding and liquidity risk management activities are centralized within Corporate
Treasury. We believe that a centralized approach to funding and liquidity risk management enhances
our ability to monitor liquidity requirements, maximizes access to funding sources, minimizes
borrowing costs and facilitates timely responses to liquidity events. For additional information
regarding Funding and Liquidity Risk Management, see the discussion that follows and refer to page
47 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Global Excess Liquidity Sources and Other Unencumbered Assets
We maintain excess liquidity available to the parent company, Bank of America Corporation,
and selected subsidiaries in the form of cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities
that together serve as our primary means of liquidity risk mitigation. We call these assets our
Global Excess Liquidity Sources, and we limit the composition of high-quality, liquid,
unencumbered securities to U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency MBS and
a select group of non-U.S. government securities. We believe we can quickly obtain cash for these
securities, even in stressed market conditions, through repurchase agreements or outright sales.
We hold these assets in entities that allow us to meet the liquidity requirements of our global
businesses and we consider the impact of potential regulatory, tax, legal and other restrictions
that could limit the transferability of funds among entities.
Our global excess liquidity sources increased $79 billion to $293 billion at June 30, 2010
compared to $214 billion at December 31, 2009 and were maintained as presented in the table below.
This increase was due primarily to liquidity generated by our bank subsidiaries through loan
repayments combined with lower loan demand and other factors.
Table 13
Global Excess Liquidity Sources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in billions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Parent company |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
Bank subsidiaries |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Broker/dealers |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Total global excess liquidity sources |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
|
139
As noted above, the excess liquidity available to the parent company is held in cash and
high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities and totaled $96 billion and $99 billion at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Typically, parent company cash is deposited overnight with Bank of
America, N.A.
Our bank subsidiaries excess liquidity sources at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
consisted of $166 billion and $89 billion in cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve and
high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities. These amounts are distinct from the cash deposited
by the parent company, as described above. In addition to their excess liquidity sources, our bank
subsidiaries hold significant amounts of other unencumbered securities that we believe we could
also use to generate liquidity, such as investment grade ABS and municipal bonds. Another way our
bank subsidiaries can generate incremental liquidity is by pledging a range of other unencumbered
loans and securities to certain Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
The cash we could have obtained by borrowing against this pool of specifically identified eligible
assets was approximately $187 billion at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We have
established operational procedures to enable us to borrow against these assets, including
regularly monitoring our total pool of eligible loans and securities collateral. Due to regulatory
restrictions, liquidity generated by the bank subsidiaries may only be used to fund obligations
within the bank subsidiaries and may not be transferred to the parent company or other nonbank
subsidiaries.
Our broker/dealer subsidiaries excess liquidity sources at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009 consisted of $31 billion and $26 billion in cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered
securities. Our broker/dealers also held significant amounts of other unencumbered securities we
believe we could utilize to generate additional liquidity, including investment grade corporate
bonds, ABS and equities. Liquidity held in a broker/dealer subsidiary may only be available to
meet the liquidity requirements of that entity and may not be transferred to the parent company or
other subsidiaries.
Time to Required Funding and Stress Modeling
We use a variety of metrics to determine the appropriate amounts of excess liquidity to
maintain at the parent company and our bank and broker/dealer subsidiaries. The primary metric we
use to evaluate the appropriate level of excess liquidity at the parent company is Time to
Required Funding. This debt coverage measure indicates the number of months that the parent
company can continue to meet its unsecured contractual obligations as they come due using only its
Global Excess Liquidity Sources without issuing any new debt or accessing any additional liquidity
sources. We define unsecured contractual obligations for purposes of this metric as senior or
subordinated debt maturities issued or guaranteed by Bank of America Corporation or Merrill Lynch
& Co., Inc., including certain unsecured debt instruments, primarily structured notes, which we
may be required to settle for cash prior to maturity. The Asset and Liability Market Risk Committee
(ALMRC) has established a minimum target for Time to Required Funding of 21 months. Time to
Required Funding was 22 months at June 30, 2010 compared to 25 months at December 31, 2009.
We also utilize liquidity stress models to assist us in determining the appropriate amounts
of excess liquidity to maintain at the parent company and our bank and broker/dealer subsidiaries.
We use these models to analyze our potential contractual and contingent cash outflows and
liquidity requirements under a range of scenarios with varying levels of severity and time
horizons. These scenarios incorporate market-wide and Corporation-specific events, including
potential credit rating downgrades for the parent company and our subsidiaries. We consider and
utilize scenarios based on historical experience, regulatory guidance, and both expected and
unexpected future events.
Diversified Funding Sources
We fund our assets primarily with a mix of deposits and secured and unsecured liabilities
through a globally coordinated funding strategy. We diversify our funding globally across
products, programs, markets, currencies and investor bases.
We fund a substantial portion of our lending activities through our deposit base which was
$974 billion and $992 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Deposits are primarily
generated by our Deposits, Global Commercial Banking and GWIM segments. These deposits are
diversified by clients, product types and geography. Some of our domestic deposits are insured by
the FDIC. We consider a substantial portion of our deposits to be a stable, low-cost and
consistent source of funding. We believe this deposit funding is generally less sensitive to
interest rate changes, market volatility or changes in our credit ratings than wholesale funding
sources.
We issue the majority of our unsecured debt at the parent company and Bank of America, N.A.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the parent company issued $6.3 billion and
$13.4 billion of long-term senior unsecured debt. During the first half of 2010, Bank of America
N.A. issued $3.5 billion of long-term senior unsecured debt, all of which was issued in the first
quarter of 2010.
140
The primary benefits of our centralized funding strategy include greater control, reduced
funding costs, wider name recognition by investors and greater flexibility to meet the variable
funding requirements of subsidiaries. Where regulations, time zone differences or other business
considerations make parent company funding impractical, certain other subsidiaries may issue their
own debt.
We issue unsecured debt in a variety of maturities and currencies to achieve cost-efficient
funding and to maintain an appropriate maturity profile. While the cost and availability of
unsecured funding may be negatively impacted by general market conditions or by matters specific
to the financial services industry or the Corporation, we seek to mitigate refinancing risk by
actively managing the amount of our borrowings that we anticipate will mature within any month or
quarter.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our long-term debt was issued in the currencies
presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 14 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt By Major Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
U.S. Dollar |
|
$ |
347,034 |
|
|
$ |
281,692 |
|
Euros |
|
|
85,144 |
|
|
|
99,917 |
|
British Pound |
|
|
19,255 |
|
|
|
16,460 |
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
18,238 |
|
|
|
19,903 |
|
Canadian Dollar |
|
|
6,825 |
|
|
|
4,894 |
|
Australian Dollar |
|
|
6,791 |
|
|
|
7,973 |
|
Swiss Franc |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
2,666 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
490,083 |
|
|
$ |
438,521 |
|
|
At June 30, 2010, the above table includes $85.2 billion of primarily U.S. Dollar
long-term debt issued by VIEs that were consolidated in accordance with new consolidation guidance
effective January 1, 2010.
We use derivative transactions to manage the duration, interest rate and currency risks of
our borrowings, considering the characteristics of the assets they are funding. For further
details on our ALM activities, refer to Interest Rate Risk Management for Nontrading Activities
beginning on page 187.
We also diversify our funding sources by issuing various types of debt instruments including
structured notes, which are debt obligations that pay investors with returns linked to other debt
or equity securities, indices, currencies or commodities. We typically hedge the returns we are
obligated to pay on these notes with derivative positions and/or in the underlying instruments so
that from a funding perspective, the cost is similar to our other unsecured long-term debt. We
could be required to immediately settle certain structured note obligations for cash or other
securities under certain circumstances, which we consider for liquidity planning purposes. We
believe, however, that a portion of such borrowings will remain outstanding beyond the earliest
put or redemption date. We had outstanding structured notes of $56 billion and $57 billion at June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Substantially all of our senior and subordinated debt obligations contain no provisions that
could trigger a requirement for an early repayment, require additional collateral support, result
in changes to terms, accelerate maturity, or create additional financial obligations upon an
adverse change in our credit ratings, financial ratios, earnings, cash flows or stock price.
For additional information on debt funding, see Note 13 Long-term Debt to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional
information regarding Funding and Liquidity Risk Management, refer to pages 47 through 49 of the
MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Credit Ratings
Our borrowing costs and ability to raise funds are directly impacted by our credit ratings.
In addition, credit ratings may be important to customers or counterparties when we compete in
certain markets and when we seek to engage in certain transactions including over-the-counter
(OTC) derivatives. It is our objective to maintain high-quality credit ratings.
Credit ratings and outlooks are opinions subject to ongoing review by the ratings agencies
and may change from time to time. The ratings agencies regularly evaluate us and our securities,
and their ratings of our long-term and short-term debt
141
and other securities, including asset securitizations. These evaluations are based on a number of
factors, including our financial strength as well as factors not entirely within our control,
including conditions affecting the financial services industry generally. In light of the
difficulties in the financial services industry and the financial markets, there can be no
assurance that we will maintain our current ratings. During 2009, the ratings agencies took
numerous actions to adjust our credit ratings and outlooks, many of which were negative. The
ratings agencies have indicated that our credit ratings currently reflect their expectation that,
if necessary, we would receive significant support from the U.S. government. In February 2010, a
ratings agency affirmed our current credit ratings but revised the outlook to negative from stable
based on its belief that it is less certain whether the U.S. government would be willing to
provide extraordinary support. Also, on July 27, 2010, another ratings agency affirmed our current
ratings but revised the outlook to negative from stable due to their expectation for lower levels
of government support over time as a result of the passage of the Financial Reform Act. Other
factors that influence our credit ratings include the ratings agencies assessment of the general
operating environment, our relative positions in the markets in which we compete, reputation,
liquidity position, the level and volatility of earnings, corporate governance and risk management
policies, capital position, capital management practices and current or future regulatory and
legislative initiatives.
The Financial Reform Act
provides for sweeping financial regulatory reform and will alter the
way in which the Corporation conducts certain businesses,
restrict its ability to compete, increase costs and reduce revenues.
The Financial Reform Act may
have a significant and negative impact on
the Corporations earnings through fee reductions, higher costs (both regulatory and
implementation) and new restrictions, as well as reduce available capital and have a material
adverse impact on certain assets and liabilities of the Corporation.
A reduction in certain of our credit ratings or
the ratings of certain asset-backed securitizations would likely have a material adverse effect on
our liquidity, access to credit markets, the related cost of funds, our businesses and on certain trading
revenues, particularly in those businesses where counterparty creditworthiness is critical. If
Bank of America Corporation or Bank of America, N.A. commercial paper or short-term credit ratings
were downgraded by one or more levels, our incremental cost of funds and potential lost funding
would be material. For information regarding the additional collateral and termination payments
that would be required in connection with certain OTC derivative contracts and other trading
agreements as a result of a credit ratings downgrade, see Note 4 Derivatives to the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The credit ratings of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. from the three major credit ratings agencies
are the same as those of Bank of America Corporation. The major credit ratings agencies have
indicated that the primary drivers of Merrill Lynchs credit ratings are Bank of Americas credit
ratings.
Regulatory Capital
To meet minimum, adequately capitalized regulatory requirements, an institution must
maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio of four percent and a Total capital ratio of eight percent. A
well-capitalized institution must generally maintain capital ratios 200 bps higher than the
minimum guidelines. The risk-based capital rules have been further supplemented by a Tier 1
leverage ratio, defined as Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, after certain
adjustments. Well-capitalized bank holding companies must have a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio
of four percent. National banks must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least five percent to
be classified as well-capitalized. At June 30, 2010, the Corporations Tier 1 capital, Total
capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios were 10.67 percent, 14.77 percent and 6.69 percent,
respectively. This classifies the Corporation as well-capitalized for regulatory purposes, the
highest classification.
Certain corporate-sponsored trust companies which issue trust preferred securities are not
consolidated. In accordance with Federal Reserve guidance, the
Federal Reserve currently allows the trust
preferred securities to qualify as Tier 1 capital with revised quantitative limits that will be
effective on March 31, 2011. As a result, we include trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital.
Current limits restrict core capital elements to 15 percent of total core capital elements for
internationally active bank holding companies. In addition, the Federal Reserve revised the
qualitative standards for capital instruments included in regulatory capital. Internationally
active bank holding companies are those that have significant activities in non-U.S. markets with
consolidated assets greater than $250 billion or on-balance sheet foreign exposure greater than
$10 billion. At June 30, 2010, our restricted core capital elements comprised 11.6 percent of
total core capital elements. We expect to remain fully compliant with the revised limits prior to
the implementation date of March 31, 2011.
The Financial Reform Act includes a provision under which previously issued and outstanding
trust preferred securities in the aggregate amount of
$21.4 billion (approximately 140 bps of Tier 1 capital if enacted
currently) at June 30, 2010, will no
longer qualify as Tier 1 capital effective January 1, 2013. However, the exclusion of trust
preferred securities from Tier 1 capital will be phased in incrementally over a three-year
phase-in period. The treatment of trust preferred securities during the phase-in period remains
unclear and is subject to future rulemaking.
142
The Corporation calculates Tier 1 common capital as Tier 1 capital including any CES less
preferred stock, qualifying trust preferred securities, hybrid securities and qualifying
noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries. CES was included in Tier 1 common capital based upon
applicable regulatory guidance and our expectation at
December 31, 2009 that the underlying Common Equivalent Junior
Preferred Stock Series S (Common
Equivalent Stock) would convert into common stock following shareholder approval of additional
authorized shares. Shareholders approved the increase in the number of authorized shares of common
stock at a special meeting of stockholders held on February 23, 2010 and the Common Equivalent
Stock converted to common stock on February 24, 2010. Tier 1 common capital decreased $678 million
to $119.7 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $120.4 billion at December 31, 2009. The Tier 1
common capital ratio increased 20 bps to 8.01 percent. The ratio increase was driven by the impact
of a $47.5 billion decrease in risk-weighted assets. The $6.3 billion of net income and an $880
million reduction in goodwill and intangible regulatory capital deductions during the first half
of 2010 were offset by the $6.2 billion charge, net-of-tax, for the cumulative effect of the
adoption of the new consolidation guidance primarily related to the increase in the allowance for
loan and lease losses and a $1.8 billion higher disallowed deferred tax asset resulting from the
higher allowance for loan and lease losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Minimum |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Required (1) |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Required (1) |
|
|
Risk-based capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
$ |
119,716 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
7.81 |
% |
|
$ |
120,394 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Tier 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
|
10.67 |
|
|
|
159,551 |
|
|
$ |
59,800 |
|
|
|
10.40 |
|
|
|
160,388 |
|
|
$ |
61,676 |
|
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
|
10.57 |
|
|
|
113,449 |
|
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
|
111,916 |
|
|
|
43,472 |
|
|
FIA Card Services, N.A. |
|
|
14.54 |
|
|
|
24,196 |
|
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
15.21 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
7,584 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
220,827 |
|
|
|
119,599 |
|
|
|
14.66 |
|
|
|
226,070 |
|
|
|
123,401 |
|
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
|
14.05 |
|
|
|
150,826 |
|
|
|
85,865 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
|
|
149,528 |
|
|
|
86,944 |
|
|
FIA Card Services, N.A. |
|
|
16.33 |
|
|
|
27,171 |
|
|
|
13,313 |
|
|
|
17.01 |
|
|
|
32,244 |
|
|
|
15,168 |
|
|
Tier 1 leverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America Corporation |
|
|
6.69 |
|
|
|
159,551 |
|
|
|
95,405 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
160,388 |
|
|
|
92,882 |
|
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
113,449 |
|
|
|
60,754 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
111,916 |
|
|
|
60,626 |
|
|
FIA Card Services, N.A. |
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
24,196 |
|
|
|
7,518 |
|
|
|
23.09 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Dollar amount required to meet guidelines for adequately capitalized institutions. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
143
Table 16 provides a reconciliation of the Corporations total shareholders equity at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 to Tier 1 common capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital as
defined by the regulations issued by the joint agencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 16 |
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Tier 1 Common Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Total common shareholders equity |
|
$ |
215,181 |
|
|
$ |
194,236 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
(85,801 |
) |
|
|
(86,314 |
) |
Nonqualifying intangible assets (1) |
|
|
(7,429 |
) |
|
|
(8,299 |
) |
Net unrealized gains on AFS debt and marketable equity securities and net losses on derivatives recorded in accumulated OCI, net-of-tax |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
Unamortized net periodic benefit costs recorded in accumulated OCI, net-of-tax |
|
|
3,965 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
Exclusion of fair value adjustment related to the Merrill Lynch structured notes (2) |
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
Common Equivalent Securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
19,290 |
|
Disallowed deferred tax asset |
|
|
(8,840 |
) |
|
|
(7,080 |
) |
Other |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 common capital |
|
|
119,716 |
|
|
|
120,394 |
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
17,993 |
|
|
|
17,964 |
|
Trust preferred securities |
|
|
21,370 |
|
|
|
21,448 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
|
|
159,551 |
|
|
|
160,388 |
|
|
Long-term debt qualifying as Tier 2 capital |
|
|
40,837 |
|
|
|
43,284 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
37,200 |
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
(26,229 |
) |
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
|
Total capital |
|
$ |
220,827 |
|
|
$ |
226,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Nonqualifying intangible assets include core deposit intangibles, affinity relationships, customer relationships and other intangibles. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents loss on Merrill Lynch structured notes, net-of-tax, that is excluded from Tier 1 common capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital for regulatory purposes. |
|
(3) |
|
Balance includes a reduction of $27.3 billion and $18.6 billion related to allowance for loan and lease losses exceeding 1.25 percent of risk-weighted assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009. Balance also includes 45 percent of the pre-tax net unrealized gains on AFS marketable equity securities. |
Enterprise-wide Stress Testing
As a part of our core risk management practices, the Corporation conducts
enterprise-wide stress tests on a periodic basis to better understand earnings, capital and
liquidity sensitivities to certain economic and business scenarios, including economic conditions
that are more severe than anticipated. These enterprise-wide stress tests provide an understanding
of the potential impacts to our risk profile, capital and liquidity. Scenarios are selected by a
group comprised of senior line of business, risk and finance executives. Impacts to each line of
business from each scenario are then determined and analyzed, primarily leveraging the models and
processes utilized in everyday management routines. Impacts are assessed along with potential
mitigating actions that may be taken. Analysis from such stress scenarios is compiled for and
reviewed through our Risk Oversight Committee (ROC), ALMRC and the Enterprise Risk Committee of
the Board and serves to inform and be incorporated, along with other core business processes, into
decision making by management and the Board. The Corporation continues to invest in and improve
stress testing capabilities as a core business process.
Regulatory Capital Impact of Final Rule on Adopting New Consolidation Guidance
On January 21, 2010, the joint agencies issued a final rule regarding risk-based capital
and the impact of new consolidation guidance issued by the FASB. The final rule allows for a
phase-in period for a maximum of one year for the effect on risk-weighted assets and the
regulatory limit on the inclusion of the allowance for loan and lease losses in Tier 2 capital
related to the assets that are consolidated. The Corporation elected to forgo the phase-in period
and consolidated the amounts for regulatory capital purposes as of January 1, 2010. The
incremental impact to the Corporation on January 1, 2010, was an increase in assets of $100.4
billion and risk-weighted assets of $21.3 billion and a reduction in capital of $9.7 billion. The
overall effect of the new consolidation guidance and the final rule was a decrease in Tier 1
capital and Tier 1 common ratios of 76 bps and 73 bps. For more information on the impact of the
new consolidation guidance, refer to Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
144
Basel Regulatory Capital Requirements
In June 2004, the Basel II Accord was published with the intent of more closely aligning
regulatory capital requirements with underlying risks, similar to economic capital. While economic
capital is measured to cover unexpected losses, the Corporation also manages regulatory capital to
adhere to regulatory standards of capital adequacy.
The Basel II Final Rule (Basel II Rules), which was published on December 7, 2007,
establishes requirements for the U.S. implementation and provides detailed capital requirements
for credit and operational risk (Pillar 1), supervisory requirements (Pillar 2) and disclosure
requirements (Pillar 3). We began Basel II parallel implementation on April 1, 2010.
Financial institutions are required to successfully complete a minimum parallel qualification
period before receiving regulatory approval to report regulatory capital using the Basel II
methodology. During the parallel period, the resulting capital calculations under both the current
(Basel I) rules and the Basel II Rules will be reported to the financial institutions regulatory
supervisors for at least four consecutive quarterly periods. Once the parallel period is
successfully completed, the financial institutions will utilize Basel II as the methodology for
calculating regulatory capital. A three-year transitional floor period will follow after which use
of Basel I will be discontinued.
In July 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Committee) released a
consultative document entitled Revisions to the Basel II Market Risk Framework that would
significantly increase the capital requirements for trading book activities if adopted as
proposed. The proposal recommended implementation by December 31, 2010, but regulatory agencies
are currently evaluating the proposed rulemaking and related impacts before establishing final
rules. While the proposal originally recommended implementation by December 31, 2010,
implementation is now targeted by December 31, 2011 but U.S. regulators have not yet issued
implementing regulations. As a result, we cannot determine the final implementation date or
capital impact of the rules.
In December 2009, the Committee issued a consultative document entitled Strengthening the
Resilience of the Banking Sector, with additional guidance published
in July 2010 describing pending changes to the December
consultative document. The Committee expects to issue final rules by year-end 2010 and
is calling for regulators to implement regulations by year-end 2012. If adopted as proposed, the
rules could significantly increase capital requirements for the Corporation. The consultative
document and the Financial Reform Act propose disqualification of
trust preferred securities and other hybrid capital securities
from Tier 1 capital treatment with the Financial Reform Act
proposing a phase-in over 2013 to 2015.
The consultative document also proposes the potential capital deduction of certain assets
(deferred tax assets, MSRs, and investments in financial firms within prescribed limitations
certain of which may be significant), increased capital for counterparty credit risk, and new
minimum capital and buffer requirements. For additional information on our MSRs, refer to Note 16
Mortgage Servicing Rights to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 22 Mortgage
Servicing Rights to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. For additional information on deferred tax assets, refer to Note 19 Income Taxes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We continue to monitor the development and potential impact of these
proposals, but it is too early
in the rulemaking process to determine a final implementation date or capital or other impact to us.
Common Share Issuances and Repurchases
On February 24, 2010, 1.286 billion shares of common stock were issued through the
conversion of Common Equivalent Stock into common stock. For more information regarding this
conversion, see Preferred Stock Conversion below.
There were no common shares repurchased in the first half of 2010 except for shares acquired
under equity incentive plans, as discussed in Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and
Use of Proceeds, on page 202. There is no existing Board authorized share repurchase program.
For more information regarding our common share issuances, see Note 12 Shareholders Equity
and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
145
Common Stock Dividends
The following table is a summary of our regular quarterly cash dividends on common stock
for 2010 as of August 6, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Cash Dividend Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
|
Payment Date |
|
|
Dividend Per Share |
|
|
July 28, 2010 |
|
September 3, 2010 |
|
September 24, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
April 28, 2010 |
|
June 4, 2010 |
|
June 25, 2010 |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
January 27, 2010 |
|
March 5, 2010 |
|
March 26, 2010 |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
Preferred Stock Conversion
On December 2, 2009, we received approval from the U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve to
repay the U.S. governments $45.0 billion preferred stock investment provided under TARP. In
accordance with the approval, on December 9, 2009, we repurchased all outstanding shares of
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock Series N, Series Q and Series R previously issued to the U.S.
Treasury as part of the TARP. We did not repurchase the related common stock warrants issued to
the U.S. Treasury in connection with its TARP investment. The U.S. Treasury auctioned these
warrants in March 2010.
We repurchased the TARP Preferred Stock through the use of $25.7 billion in excess liquidity
and $19.3 billion in proceeds from the sale of 1.3 billion units of CES valued at $15.00 per unit.
The CES consisted of depositary shares representing interests in shares of Common Equivalent Stock
and contingent warrants to purchase an aggregate 60 million shares of the Corporations common
stock.
The Corporation held a special meeting of stockholders on February 23, 2010 at which we
obtained shareholder approval of an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock, and following
effectiveness of the amendment, on February 24, 2010, the Common Equivalent Stock automatically
converted in full into our common stock and the contingent warrants automatically expired without
becoming exercisable and the CES ceased to exist.
Other
As previously disclosed, in connection with the approval we received to repurchase the
TARP preferred stock on December 9, 2009, the Corporation agreed to increase equity by $3.0
billion through net asset sales to be approved by the Federal Reserve and contracted for by June
30, 2010. The Federal Reserve has waived the June 30, 2010 requirement, and the Corporation now
has until December 31, 2010 to generate the requisite additional capital. The Corporation has been
active in selling assets generating $10 billion in gross proceeds and approximately $1.9 billion
in after-tax GAAP accounting gains toward the $3.0 billion target. To the extent the assets sales are not completed by December 31, 2010, the Corporation
must raise a commensurate amount of common equity. For more information regarding TARP, refer to
page 53 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as Note 15
Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
146
Preferred Stock Dividends
The following table is a summary of our most recent cash dividend declarations on
preferred stock as of August 6, 2010. For additional information on preferred stock, see Note 15
Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Cash Dividend Summary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Annum |
|
|
Dividend Per |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
|
Record Date |
|
|
Payment Date |
|
|
Dividend Rate |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Series B (1) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
July 28, 2010 |
|
October 11, 2010 |
|
October 25, 2010 |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
|
Series D (2) |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
September 14, 2010 |
|
|
6.204 |
% |
|
$ |
0.38775 |
|
|
Series E (2) |
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
July 30, 2010 |
|
August 16, 2010 |
|
Floating |
|
|
$ |
0.25556 |
|
|
Series H (2) |
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
August 2, 2010 |
|
|
8.20 |
% |
|
$ |
0.51250 |
|
|
Series I (2) |
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
September 15, 2010 |
|
October 1, 2010 |
|
|
6.625 |
% |
|
$ |
0.41406 |
|
|
Series J (2) |
|
$ |
978 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
August 2, 2010 |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
$ |
0.45312 |
|
|
Series K (3, 4) |
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
July 15, 2010 |
|
July 30, 2010 |
|
Fixed-to-Floating |
|
|
$ |
40.00 |
|
|
Series L |
|
$ |
3,349 |
|
|
June 17, 2010 |
|
July 1, 2010 |
|
July 30, 2010 |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
$ |
18.1250 |
|
|
Series M (3, 4) |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
April 2, 2010 |
|
April 30, 2010 |
|
May 17, 2010 |
|
Fixed-to-Floating |
|
|
$ |
40.625 |
|
|
Series 1 (5) |
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
Floating |
|
|
$ |
0.19167 |
|
|
Series 2 (5) |
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
Floating |
|
|
$ |
0.19167 |
|
|
Series 3 (5) |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 30, 2010 |
|
|
6.375 |
% |
|
$ |
0.39843 |
|
|
Series 4 (5) |
|
$ |
389 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
Floating |
|
|
$ |
0.25556 |
|
|
Series 5 (5) |
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 1, 2010 |
|
August 23, 2010 |
|
Floating |
|
|
$ |
0.25556 |
|
|
Series 6 (6) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
September 15, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
6.70 |
% |
|
$ |
0.41875 |
|
|
Series 7 (6) |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
September 15, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
$ |
0.39062 |
|
|
Series 8 (5) |
|
$ |
2,673 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|
8.625 |
% |
|
$ |
0.53906 |
|
|
Series 2 (MC) (7) |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 30, 2010 |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,250.00 |
|
|
Series 3 (MC) (7) |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
July 2, 2010 |
|
August 15, 2010 |
|
August 30, 2010 |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,250.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dividends are cumulative. |
|
(2) |
|
Dividends per depositary share, each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of preferred stock. |
|
(3) |
|
Initially pays dividends semi-annually. |
|
(4) |
|
Dividends per depositary share, each representing a 1/25th interest in a share of preferred stock. |
|
(5) |
|
Dividends per depositary share, each representing a 1/1200th interest in a share of preferred stock. |
|
(6) |
|
Dividends per depositary share, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of preferred stock. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents preferred stock of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. which is mandatorily convertible (MC) on October 15, 2010, but optionally convertible prior to that date. |
Credit Risk Management
During the first half of 2010, the residual effects of the economic downturn continued
to impact most portfolios. Although credit quality showed improvement in the first half of 2010,
net charge-offs, nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties remain elevated.
Signs of economic stability and our proactive credit risk management initiatives positively
impacted the credit portfolio as net charge-offs, delinquencies and
internal risk ratings
improved across most portfolios. Commercial reservable criticized levels decreased for the third
consecutive quarter and nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties decreased for the
second consecutive quarter. Global and national economic uncertainty, regulatory initiatives and
reform, however, continued to weigh on the credit portfolios through June 30, 2010. For more
information, see Economic Environment beginning on page 92. Credit metrics were also impacted by
loans added to the balance sheet on January 1, 2010 in connection with the adoption of new
consolidation guidance.
We proactively refine our underwriting and credit management practices, as well as credit
standards, to meet the changing economic environment. To actively mitigate losses and enhance
customer support in our consumer businesses, we have expanded collections, loan modification and
customer assistance infrastructures. We also have implemented a number of actions to mitigate
losses in the commercial businesses including increasing the frequency and intensity of portfolio
monitoring, hedging activity and our practice of transferring management of deteriorating
commercial exposures to independent Special Asset officers as credits approach criticized levels.
For more information on our loss mitigation activities, see Credit Risk Management on page 54 of
the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
147
The following discussion provides an update on our home retention modification activities and
should be read in conjunction with the discussion on page 54 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Since January 2008, and through the second quarter of 2010, Bank of
America and Countrywide have completed nearly 650,000 loan modifications with customers. This
quarter included completion of over 80,000 customer loan modifications with total unpaid balances
of approximately $18.7 billion, which included 38,000 customers who converted from trial period to
permanent modifications under the governments MHA program. Of the loan modifications completed in
the second quarter of 2010, in terms of both the volume of modifications and the unpaid principal
balance associated with the underlying loans, most were in the portfolio serviced for investors
and were not on our balance sheet. The most common types of modifications during the quarter
include a combination of rate reduction and capitalization of past due amounts which represent 69
percent of the volume of modifications completed in the second quarter of 2010, while principal
forbearance represented 17 percent and capitalization of past due amounts represented six percent.
We also provide rate reductions, rate and payment extensions, principal forgiveness, and other
actions. These modification types are generally considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).
For more information on TDRs and portfolio impacts, see Nonperforming Consumer Loans and
Foreclosed Properties Activity beginning on page 162 and Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Certain European countries (including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain) are
currently experiencing varying degrees of financial stress. Risks from the debt crisis
in Europe could result in a disruption of the financial markets which could have a detrimental
impact on the global economic recovery, including the impact of non-sovereign debt in these
countries. For more information on our direct sovereign and non-sovereign exposures in these
countries, see Foreign Portfolio beginning on page 176.
The April 20, 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was a significant event for local
economies in the region and energy related industries; however, the full extent of the long-term
impacts will not be known for some time. We continue to closely monitor the situation and
proactively work with our clients to monitor our exposure in both the commercial and consumer
portfolios and more specifically for those clients and industries directly impacted by the
spill. Based on the current status of the situation, the potential adverse impact of the oil spill
on our credit exposure is manageable as our credit exposure in the region is small relative to the
entire portfolio. We will continue to monitor the potential impact and take appropriate actions as
necessary.
Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management
For information on our consumer credit risk management practices as well as our
accounting policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status, charge-offs and TDRs for the
consumer portfolio, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as Consumer
Portfolio Credit Risk Management beginning on page 54 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Consumer Credit Portfolio
Improvement in the U.S. economy and stabilization in the labor markets during the first
half of 2010 resulted in lower losses and lower delinquencies in most consumer portfolios during
the three months ended June 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 on a managed basis.
However, economic deterioration throughout 2009, weakness in the housing markets and tighter
availability of credit continued to keep net charge-offs elevated in most portfolios for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. In addition, our consumer
real estate portfolios were impacted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 by net charge-offs
taken on certain modified loans deemed to be collateral dependent pursuant to clarification of
regulatory guidance, and our foreign credit card portfolio was impacted during the three months
ended June 30, 2010 by the acceleration of charge-offs on certain renegotiated loans as policies
were conformed to align with the domestic portfolio. For more information on the quarterly impacts
of complying with regulatory guidance on collateral dependent modified loans, see Regulatory
Initiatives beginning on page 137.
The 2010 consumer credit card credit quality statistics include the impact of consolidation
of VIEs. Under the new consolidation guidance, we consolidated all previously off-balance sheet
securitized credit card receivables along with certain home equity and auto loans. The following
tables include the December 31, 2009 balances as well as the January 1, 2010 balances to show the
impact of the adoption of the new consolidation guidance. Accordingly, the June 30, 2010 credit
quality statistics under the new consolidation guidance should be compared to the amounts
presented in the January 1, 2010 column.
148
Table 19 presents our outstanding consumer loans and the Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired loan portfolio. Loans that were acquired from Countrywide and considered
credit-impaired were written down to fair value upon acquisition. In addition to being included in
the Outstandings columns in the following table, these loans are also shown separately, net of
purchase accounting adjustments, in the Countrywide Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio
column. For additional information, see Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. The impact of the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio on
certain credit statistics is reported where appropriate. See Countrywide Purchased Credit-impaired
Loan Portfolio beginning on page 158 for more information. Under certain circumstances, loans that
were originally classified as discontinued real estate loans upon acquisition have been
subsequently modified from pay option or subprime loans into more conventional term loans and are
now included in the residential mortgage portfolio shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countrywide Purchased Credit- |
|
|
Outstandings |
|
impaired Loan Portfolio(1) |
|
|
June 30 |
|
January 1 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
2009 |
|
2010 (1) |
| |
2009 |
|
|
Residential mortgage (2) |
|
$ |
245,502 |
|
|
$ |
242,129 |
|
|
$ |
242,129 |
|
|
$ |
10,860 |
|
|
$ |
11,077 |
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
146,274 |
|
|
|
154,202 |
|
|
|
149,126 |
|
|
|
13,019 |
|
|
|
13,214 |
|
|
Discontinued real estate (3) |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
14,854 |
|
|
|
14,854 |
|
|
|
12,328 |
|
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
116,739 |
|
|
|
129,642 |
|
|
|
49,453 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
26,391 |
|
|
|
31,182 |
|
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Direct/Indirect consumer (4) |
|
|
98,239 |
|
|
|
99,812 |
|
|
|
97,236 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Other consumer (5) |
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
649,933 |
|
|
$ |
674,931 |
|
|
$ |
577,564 |
|
|
$ |
36,207 |
|
|
$ |
37,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances reflect the impact of new consolidation guidance. Adoption of the new consolidation guidance did not impact the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio. |
|
(2) |
|
Outstandings include foreign residential mortgages of $500 million and $552 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Outstandings include $12.4 billion and $13.4 billion of pay option loans and $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion of subprime loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We
no longer originate these products. |
|
(4) |
|
Outstandings include dealer financial services loans of $46.4 billion and $41.6 billion, consumer lending loans of $15.8 billion and $19.7 billion, domestic
securities-based lending margin loans of $14.6 billion and $12.9 billion, student loans of $10.3 billion and $10.8 billion, foreign consumer loans of $7.5 billion and $8.0 billion and
other consumer loans of $3.7 billion and $4.2 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Outstandings include consumer finance loans of $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion, other foreign consumer loans of $733 million and $709 million and consumer overdrafts of
$186 million and $144 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
n/a = not applicable
149
Table 20 presents our accruing consumer loans past due 90 days or more and our
nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans do not include past due consumer credit card loans,
consumer non-real estate-secured loans or unsecured consumer loans as these loans are generally
charged off no later than the end of the month in which the loan becomes 180 days past due. Real
estate-secured past due consumer loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) are not
reported as nonperforming as principal repayment is insured by the FHA. Additionally,
nonperforming loans and accruing balances past due 90 days or more do not include the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired loans even though the customer may be contractually past due.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Credit Quality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing Past Due 90 Days or More |
|
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2010 (1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Residential mortgage (2) |
|
$ |
15,337 |
|
|
$ |
11,680 |
|
|
$ |
11,680 |
|
|
$ |
18,283 |
|
|
$ |
16,596 |
|
|
$ |
16,596 |
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
4,252 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
Other consumer |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,053 |
|
|
$ |
19,382 |
|
|
$ |
15,829 |
|
|
$ |
21,684 |
|
|
$ |
21,287 |
|
|
$ |
20,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances reflect the impact of new consolidation guidance. |
|
(2) |
|
Residential mortgages accruing past due 90 days or more represent loans insured by the FHA. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, balances include $6.3
billion and $2.2 billion of loans on which interest has been curtailed by the FHA although principal is still insured. See Residential Mortgage beginning on page 151 for more
detail. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
Accruing consumer loans and leases past due 90 days or more as a percentage of
outstanding consumer loans and leases were 3.24 percent (0.97 percent excluding the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios) and 2.74 percent (0.79 percent
excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios) at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Nonperforming consumer loans as a percentage of outstanding consumer
loans were 3.34 percent (3.70 percent excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired and FHA
insured loan portfolios) and 3.61 percent (3.95 percent excluding the Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios) at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
150
Table 21 presents net charge-offs and related ratios for our consumer loans and leases for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (managed basis for 2009). The reported net
charge-off ratios for residential mortgage, home equity and discontinued real estate include the
Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
Net Charge-offs/Net Losses and Related Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Charge-offs/Losses |
|
Net Charge-off/Loss Ratios (1, 2) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Held basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.45 |
% |
Home equity |
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
11.88 |
|
|
|
13.87 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
13.64 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
|
|
11.93 |
|
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
11.80 |
|
|
Total held |
|
$ |
8,142 |
|
|
$ |
6,597 |
|
|
$ |
17,390 |
|
|
$ |
12,036 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
Supplemental managed basis data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
4,530 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
7,951 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
12.69 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
10.91 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
Total credit card managed |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
5,047 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
8,841 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
11.73 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net charge-off/loss ratios are calculated as annualized held net charge-offs or managed net losses divided by average outstanding held or managed loans and leases. |
|
(2) |
|
Net charge-off ratios excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio were 1.65 percent and 1.75 percent for residential mortgage, 5.17 percent and 6.08 percent for home equity, 4.90 percent and 4.66 percent for discontinued real estate and
5.26 percent and 5.59 percent for the total held portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net charge-off ratios excluding the Countrywide purchased credit impaired loan portfolio were 1.79 percent and 1.51 percent for residential mortgage,
5.17 percent and 4.94 percent for home equity, 7.81 percent and 5.43 percent for discontinued real estate and 4.71 percent and 4.24 percent for the total held portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. These are the only product classifications materially
impacted by the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. For all loan and lease categories, the net charge-offs were unchanged. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
We believe that the presentation of information adjusted to exclude the impact of the
Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio is more representative of the ongoing
operations and credit quality of the business. As a result, in the following discussions of the
residential mortgage, home equity and discontinued real estate portfolios, we supplement certain
reported statistics with information that is adjusted to exclude the impact of the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. In addition, beginning on page 158, we separately
disclose information on the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio.
Residential Mortgage
The residential mortgage portfolio, which excludes the discontinued real estate portfolio
acquired with Countrywide, makes up the largest percentage of our consumer loan portfolio at 38
percent of consumer loans at June 30, 2010. Approximately 14 percent of the residential mortgage
portfolio is in GWIM and represents residential mortgages that are originated for the home
purchase and refinancing needs of our affluent customers. The remaining portion of the portfolio
is mostly in All Other and is comprised of both purchased loans as well as residential loans
originated for our customers and used in our overall ALM activities.
151
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the residential mortgage portfolio included $27.3
billion and $12.9 billion of outstanding loans that were insured by the FHA. On this portion of
the residential mortgage portfolio, we are protected against principal loss as a result of FHA
insurance. Table 22 presents certain residential mortgage key indicators on both a reported basis
and excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios. We
believe the presentation of information adjusted to exclude the impacts of the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios is more representative of the credit
risk in this portfolio. For more information on the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio, see the discussion beginning on page 158.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
Mortgage Key Credit Statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding Countrywide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased Credit-impaired and |
|
|
|
Reported Basis |
|
FHA Insured Loans |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Outstandings |
|
$ |
245,502 |
|
|
$ |
242,129 |
|
|
$ |
207,362 |
|
|
$ |
218,147 |
|
Accruing past due 90 days or more |
|
|
15,337 |
|
|
|
11,680 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
18,283 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
|
|
18,283 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
Percent of portfolio with refreshed LTVs greater
than 90 but less than 100 |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Percent of portfolio with refreshed LTVs greater
than 100 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Percent of portfolio with refreshed FICOs below 620 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Percent of portfolio in the 2006 and 2007 vintages |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Net charge-offs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
Ratios |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.45 |
% |
|
|
1.85 |
% |
|
|
1.79 |
% |
|
|
1.93 |
% |
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net charge-off dollar amounts remained unchanged after excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
The following discussion presents the residential mortgage portfolio excluding the
Countrywide purchased credit-impaired and FHA insured loan portfolios.
We have mitigated a portion of our credit risk on the residential mortgage portfolio through
the use of synthetic securitizations which are cash collateralized and provided mezzanine risk
protection of $2.2 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 which will
reimburse us in the event that losses exceed 10 bps of the original pool balance. As of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, $61.7 billion and $70.7 billion of residential mortgage loans were
referenced under these agreements. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had a receivable of
$944 million and $1.0 billion from these synthetic securitizations for reimbursement of losses.
Also, we have entered into credit protection agreements with FNMA and FHLMC totaling $7.4 billion
and $6.6 billion as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, providing full protection on
conforming residential mortgage loans that become severely delinquent. The reported net
charge-offs for residential mortgages do not include the benefits of amounts reimbursable under
cash collateralized synthetic securitizations. Adjusting for the benefit of the credit protection
from the synthetic securitizations, the residential mortgage net charge-off ratio for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 would have been reduced by 13 bps and nine bps as compared to
35 bps and 30 bps for the same periods in 2009. Synthetic securitizations and the protection
provided by FNMA and FHLMC together mitigated risk on 33 percent and 35 percent of our residential
mortgage portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. These credit protection agreements
reduce our regulatory risk-weighted assets due to the transfer of a portion of our credit risk to
unaffiliated parties. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, these synthetic securitizations had
the cumulative effect of reducing our risk-weighted assets by $7.0 billion and $16.8 billion, and
increased our Tier 1 capital ratio by five bps and 11 bps and our Tier 1 common capital ratio by
four bps and eight bps. For further information, see Note 6 Outstanding Loans and
Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Nonperforming residential mortgage loans increased $1.7 billion compared to December 31, 2009
due to the continued impact of the weak housing markets. At June 30, 2010, $11.6 billion, or 64
percent, of the nonperforming residential mortgage loans were greater than 180 days past due and
had been written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral. Net charge-offs decreased
$114 million to $971 million for the second quarter of 2010, or 1.85 percent of total average
residential mortgage loans compared to 1.79 percent for the same period in the prior year. This
decrease was driven primarily by favorable delinquency trends due in part to improvement in the
U.S. economy. Net charge-offs increased $170 million to $2.0 billion for the six months ended June
30, 2010, or 1.93 percent of total average residential mortgage loans, compared to 1.52 percent
for the same period in 2009. This increase was driven primarily by $175 million of net charge-offs
related to compliance with regulatory guidance on collateral dependent modified loans that were
written down to their
152
underlying collateral value. Excluding the impact of the collateral dependent modified loans, net
charge-offs were flat, but continue to improve from their peak in the third quarter of 2009. Net
charge-off ratios were further impacted by lower loan balances partially as a result of increased
paydowns and charge-offs.
Certain risk characteristics of the residential mortgage portfolio continued to contribute to
higher losses. These characteristics include loans with a high refreshed loan-to-value (LTV),
loans originated at the peak of home prices in 2006 and 2007, loans to borrowers located in
California and Florida where we have concentrations and where significant declines in home prices
have been experienced, as well as interest-only loans. Although the disclosures address each of
these risk characteristics separately, there is significant overlap in loans with these
characteristics, which contributed to a disproportionate share of the losses in the portfolio. The
residential mortgage loans with all of these higher risk characteristics comprised six percent and
seven percent of the residential mortgage portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, but
accounted for 25 percent and 27 percent of the residential mortgage net charge-offs during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Residential mortgage loans with a greater than 90 percent but less than 100 percent refreshed
LTV represented 11 percent of the residential mortgage portfolio at both June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. Loans with a refreshed LTV greater than 100 percent represented 20 percent of
the residential mortgage loan portfolio at June 30, 2010 and 23 percent at December 31, 2009. Of
the loans with a refreshed LTV greater than 100 percent, 88 percent were performing at
both June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Loans with a refreshed LTV greater than 100
percent reflect loans where the outstanding carrying value of the loan is greater than the most
recent valuation of the property securing the loan. The majority of these loans have a refreshed
LTV greater than 100 percent due primarily to home price deterioration from the weakened economy.
Loans to borrowers with refreshed FICO scores below 620 represented 13 percent and 12 percent of
the residential mortgage portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The
2006 and 2007 vintage loans, which represented 40 percent and 42 percent of our residential
mortgage portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, have higher refreshed LTVs and
accounted for 68 percent and 69 percent of nonperforming residential mortgage loans at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. These vintages of loans accounted for 80 percent of residential
mortgage net charge-offs during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 81 percent
for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The table below presents outstandings, nonperforming loans and net charge-offs by certain
state concentrations for the residential mortgage portfolio. California and Florida combined
represented 44 percent of outstandings and 48 percent of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010, but
accounted for 56 percent and 58 percent of the net charge-offs during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
within California represented 13 percent of outstandings at both June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
Mortgage State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
California |
|
$ |
77,917 |
|
|
$ |
81,508 |
|
|
$ |
6,686 |
|
|
$ |
5,967 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
$ |
794 |
|
New York |
|
|
15,077 |
|
|
|
15,088 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Florida |
|
|
14,276 |
|
|
|
15,752 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Texas |
|
|
9,217 |
|
|
|
9,865 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
7,496 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
83,846 |
|
|
|
88,438 |
|
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
Total residential mortgage
loans (excluding the
Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired residential
mortgage loan portfolio and
FHA insured loans) |
|
$ |
207,362 |
|
|
$ |
218,147 |
|
|
$ |
18,283 |
|
|
$ |
16,596 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
2,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
Total FHA insured loans |
|
|
27,280 |
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired residential
mortgage loan portfolio |
|
|
10,860 |
|
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgage
loan portfolio |
|
$ |
245,502 |
|
|
$ |
242,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the residential mortgage loans, $76.3 billion, or 37 percent, at June 30, 2010 are
interest-only loans of which 90 percent were performing. Nonperforming balances on interest-only
residential mortgage loans were $7.6 billion, or 41 percent, of total nonperforming residential
mortgages. Additionally, net charge-offs on the interest-only portion of the
153
portfolio represented 50 percent and 49 percent of the total residential
mortgage net charge-offs
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) encourages banks to meet the credit needs of their
communities for housing and other purposes, particularly in neighborhoods with low or moderate
incomes. At June 30, 2010, our CRA portfolio comprised seven percent of the residential mortgage
loan balances but comprised 17 percent of nonperforming residential mortgage loans. This portfolio
also comprised 23 percent and 24 percent of residential mortgage net charge-offs during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010.
We securitize first-lien mortgage loans generally in the form of MBS guaranteed by
GSEs. In addition, in prior years, legacy companies have sold pools of first-lien mortgage loans
and home equity loans as private label MBS or in the form of whole loans. In connection with these
securitizations and whole loan sales, we and our legacy companies made various representations and
warranties to the GSEs, private label MBS investors, monolines, and other whole loan purchasers.
Breaches of these representations and warranties may result in the requirement to repurchase
mortgage loans, indemnify or provide other recourse to an investor or securitization trust. In
such cases, we bear any subsequent credit loss on the mortgage loans.
Our credit loss may be reduced by any
recourse we have to sellers of loans for representations and warranties previously provided to us
when such loans were purchased. These representations and warranties can be enforced by the
investor or, in certain first-lien and home equity securitizations where monolines have insured all
or some of the related bonds issued, by the insurer at any time over the life of the loan. However,
most demands for repurchase have occurred within the first few years of origination, generally
after a loan has defaulted. Importantly, the contractual liability to repurchase arises only if
there is a breach of the representations and warranties that materially and adversely affects the
interest of the investor or securitization trust, or if there is a breach of other standards
established by the terms of the related sale agreement. Our current operations are structured to
attempt to limit the risk of repurchase and accompanying credit exposure by ensuring consistent
production of quality mortgages and by servicing those mortgages consistent with secondary
mortgage market standards. In addition, certain securitizations include guarantees written to
protect purchasers of the loans from credit losses up to a specified amount. The probable losses
to be absorbed under the representations and warranties obligations and the guarantees are
recorded as a liability when the loans are sold and are updated by accruing a representations and
warranties expense in mortgage banking income throughout the life of the loan as necessary when
additional relevant information becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the liability
for representations and warranties is a function of the representations and warranties given and
considers a variety of factors, which include actual defaults, estimated future defaults,
historical loss experience, probability that a repurchase request will be received and probability
that a loan will be required to be repurchased. See Home Equity
below and Complex Accounting
Estimates Representations and Warranties on page 195 for information related to our
estimated liability for representations and warranties and corporate guarantees related to
mortgage-related securitizations.
For
additional information regarding disputes involving monolines, see
Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities, to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Home Equity
The home equity portfolio makes up 23 percent of the consumer portfolio and is comprised of
home equity lines of credit, home equity loans and reverse mortgages. At June 30, 2010,
approximately 87 percent of the home equity portfolio was included in Home Loans & Insurance,
while the remainder of the portfolio was primarily in GWIM. Outstanding balances in the home
equity portfolio decreased $2.9 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 due to
charge-offs and balance paydowns, partially offset by the adoption of new consolidation guidance,
which resulted in the consolidation of $5.1 billion of home equity loans on January 1, 2010. Of
the loans in the home equity portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $25.7 billion and
$26.0 billion, or 18 percent for both periods, were in first lien positions (19 percent excluding
the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio for both periods). For more
information on the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio, see the
discussion beginning on page 158.
Home equity unused lines of credit totaled $87.4 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $92.7
billion at December 31, 2009. This decrease was due primarily to account attrition as well as line
management initiatives on deteriorating accounts which more than offset new production. The home
equity line of credit utilization rate was 58 percent at June 30, 2010 compared to 57 percent at
December 31, 2009.
154
Table 24 presents certain home equity key credit statistics on both a reported basis as well
as excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. We believe the presentation
of information adjusted to exclude the impacts of the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio is more representative of the credit risk in this portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 24 |
|
Home Equity - Key Credit Statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding Countrywide Purchased |
|
|
|
Reported Basis |
|
|
Credit-impaired Loans |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Outstandings |
|
$ |
146,274 |
|
|
$ |
149,126 |
|
|
$ |
133,255 |
|
|
$ |
135,912 |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
Percent of portfolio with refreshed CLTVs greater
than 90 but less than 100 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Percent of portfolio with refreshed CLTVs greater
than 100 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Percent of portfolio with refreshed FICOs below 620 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Percent of portfolio in the 2006 and 2007 vintages |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net charge-offs (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
4,138 |
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
4,138 |
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
Ratios |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
4.71 |
% |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
6.08 |
% |
|
|
4.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net charge-off dollar amounts remained unchanged after excluding the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. |
The following discussion presents the home equity portfolio excluding the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio.
Nonperforming home equity loans decreased $853 million to $3.0 billion compared to December
31, 2009 driven primarily by charge-offs, including those recorded in connection with regulatory
guidance clarifying the timing of charge-offs on collateral dependent modified loans, and the rate
of nonperforming TDRs returning to performing status which together outpaced delinquency inflows
and the impact of the adoption of new consolidation guidance. For more information on TDRs, refer
to Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Foreclosed Properties Activity on page 162 and Note 6 -
Outstanding Loans and Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements. At June 30, 2010, $748
million, or 25 percent, of the nonperforming home equity loans were greater than 180 days past due
and had been written down to their fair values. Net charge-offs decreased $98 million to $1.7
billion or 5.17 percent of total average home equity loans for the three months ended June 30,
2010, compared to $1.8 billion or 5.17 percent for the same period in the prior year. The decrease
was primarily driven by favorable portfolio trends due in part to improvement in the U.S. economy,
partially offset by $128 million of net charge-offs related to compliance with regulatory guidance
on collateral dependent modified loans that were written down to the underlying collateral value,
and $126 million of net charge-offs related to home equity loans that were consolidated on January
1, 2010 under new consolidation guidance. Net charge-offs increased $618 million to $4.1 billion
for the six months ended June 30, 2010 or 6.08 percent of total average home equity loans compared
to 4.94 percent for the same period in 2009. The increase was driven by the same factors noted in
the three-month discussion above with the impact of implementing regulatory guidance on collateral
dependent modified loans resulting in $771 million in net charge-offs for the six months ended
June 30, 2010. Net charge-off ratios were further impacted by lower loan balances partially as a
result of paydowns and charge-offs.
There are certain risk characteristics of the home equity portfolio which have contributed to
higher losses. These characteristics include loans with a high refreshed combined loan-to-value
(CLTV), loans originated at the peak of home prices in 2006 and 2007 and loans in geographic areas
that have experienced the most significant declines in home prices. Home price declines coupled
with the fact that most home equity loans are secured by second lien positions have significantly
reduced, and in some cases, eliminated all collateral value after consideration of the first lien
position. Although the disclosures below address each of these risk characteristics separately,
there is significant overlap in loans with these characteristics, which has contributed to a
disproportionate share of losses in the portfolio. Home equity loans with all of these higher risk
characteristics comprised 11 percent of the total home equity portfolio at both June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, but have accounted for 30 percent of the home equity net charge-offs for both
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Home equity loans with greater than 90 percent but less than 100 percent refreshed CLTVs
comprised 12 percent of the home equity portfolio at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Loans with refreshed CLTVs greater than 100 percent comprised 31 percent of the home equity
portfolio at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Of those loans with a
155
refreshed CLTV greater than 100 percent, 97 percent were performing at June 30, 2010 while 95
percent were performing at December 31, 2009. Home equity loans and lines of credit with a
refreshed CLTV greater than 100 percent reflect loans where the balance and available line of
credit of the combined loans are equal to or greater than the most recent valuation of the
property securing the loan. Depending on the LTV of the first lien, there may be collateral in
excess of the first lien that is available to reduce the severity of loss on the second lien. The
majority of these high refreshed CLTV ratios are due to the weakened U.S. economy and home price
declines. In addition, loans to borrowers with a refreshed FICO score below 620 represented 12
percent and 13 percent of the home equity loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Of the
total home equity portfolio, 71 percent at June 30, 2010 and 68 percent at December 31, 2009 were
interest-only loans.
The 2006 and 2007 vintage loans, which represent 47 percent and 49 percent of our home equity
portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, have higher refreshed CLTVs and accounted for 58
percent of nonperforming home equity loans at June 30, 2010 compared to 62 percent at December 31,
2009. These vintages of loans accounted for 65 percent of net charge-offs for both the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 72 percent and 73 percent for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009.
The table below presents outstandings, nonperforming loans and net charge-offs by certain
state concentrations for the home equity loan portfolio. California and Florida combined
represented 41 percent of the total home equity portfolio and 45 percent of nonperforming home
equity loans at June 30, 2010, but accounted for 56 percent and 57 percent of the home equity net
charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. In the New York area, the New
York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island MSA made up 11 percent of outstanding home equity loans at
June 30, 2010 but comprised only seven percent and six percent of net charge-offs for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana MSA within California
made up 12 percent of outstanding home equity loans at June 30, 2010 and 12 percent of net
charge-offs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 25 |
|
Home Equity State Concentrations |
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
California |
|
$ |
38,141 |
|
|
$ |
38,573 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
|
$ |
1,472 |
|
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
15,856 |
|
|
|
16,735 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York |
|
|
8,595 |
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,520 |
|
|
|
8,732 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Massachusetts |
|
|
6,080 |
|
|
|
6,155 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
56,063 |
|
|
|
56,965 |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
Total home equity loans
(excluding the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired home
equity loan portfolio) |
|
$ |
133,255 |
|
|
$ |
135,912 |
|
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
3,804 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,839 |
|
|
$ |
4,138 |
|
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
Total Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired home equity loan
portfolio |
|
|
13,019 |
|
|
|
13,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity loan portfolio |
|
$ |
146,274 |
|
|
$ |
149,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following addresses repurchase
requests and liabilities related to representations and warranties and
should be read in conjunction with Residential Mortgage representations and warranties
on page 154
and Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest
Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although the timing and volume has varied, we have experienced increasing repurchase and
similar requests from buyers and insurers including monolines.
However, we have received a very
limited number of repurchase requests related to private label MBS transactions. We perform a loan
by loan review of all repurchase requests and have and will continue to contest such demands that
we do not believe are valid. Overall, disputes have increased with buyers and insurers regarding
representations and warranties.
We and our legacy companies have an established history of working with the GSEs on
repurchase requests and have generally established a mutual understanding of what represents a
valid defect and the protocols necessary for loan repurchases. However, unlike the repurchase
protocols and experience established with GSEs, our experience with the monolines and other third
party buyers has been varied and the protocols and experience with the monolines has not been as
predictable as with the GSEs. In addition, we and our legacy companies have very limited
experience with private label MBS repurchases as the number of repurchase requests received has
been very limited. We have repurchased loans and have established a liability for representations
and warranties for monoline repurchase requests for valid identified defects. A liability has also
been established for monoline repurchase requests that are in the process of review based on
historical repurchase experience with each monoline to the extent such experience provides a
reliable basis on which to estimate incurred losses from future repurchase activity. We have also
established a liability related to repurchase requests subject to negotiation and unasserted
requests to repurchase current and future defaulted loans where it is
believed a more consistent repurchase experience with certain monolines. For other monolines, in view of the
inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of those repurchase requests where a valid defect
has not been identified or the inherent difficulty in predicting future claim requests and the
related outcome in the case of unasserted requests to repurchase loans from the securitization
156
trusts in which these monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds, we cannot
reasonably estimate the eventual outcome. In addition the timing of the ultimate resolution, or the eventual
loss, if any, of those repurchase requests cannot be reasonably
estimated. For the monolines where we have not established
sufficient, consistent repurchase experience, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or a
range of loss. Thus, a liability has not been established related to repurchase requests where a
valid defect has not been identified, or in the case of any unasserted requests to repurchase
loans from the securitization trusts in which monolines have insured all or some of the related
bonds. The liability for representations and warranties, and corporate guarantees, is included in
accrued expenses and other liabilities and the related expense is included in mortgage banking
income. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the liability was $3.9 billion and $3.5 billion.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the representations and warranties and corporate
guarantees expense was $1.2 billion and $1.8 billion, compared to $446 million and $880 million
for the same periods in 2009. Representation and warranties expense may vary significantly each
period as the methodology used to estimate the expense continues to be refined based on the level
and type of repurchase requests presented, defects identified, the latest experience gained on
repurchase requests and other relevant facts and circumstances.
At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of loans related to unresolved repurchase
requests previously received from monolines was approximately $4.0 billion, including $2.3 billion
that have been reviewed by the Corporation where, in its view, a valid defect has not been
identified which would constitute an actionable breach of its representations and warranties and
$1.7 billion that is in the process of review. At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of
loans for which the monolines had requested loan files for review but for which no repurchase
request has been received was approximately $9.8 billion. There will likely be additional requests
for loan files in the future leading to repurchase requests. However, we do not believe that we
will receive a repurchase request for every loan in a securitization or every file requested; nor
do we believe that we will determine that a valid defect exists for every loan repurchase request.
We will continue to evaluate and review repurchase requests from the monolines and contest such
demands that we do not believe are valid. Our exposure to loss from monoline repurchase requests
will be determined by the number and amount of loans ultimately repurchased offset by the
applicable underlying collateral value in the real estate securing these loans. In the unlikely
event that repurchase would be required for the entire amount of all loans in all securitizations,
regardless of whether the loans were current, and without considering whether a repurchase demand
might be asserted or whether such demand actually showed a valid defect in any loans from the
securitization trusts in which monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds, assuming
the underlying collateral has no value, the maximum amount of potential loss would be no greater
than the unpaid principal balance of the loans repurchased plus accrued interest. For additional
information regarding disputes involving monoline financial guarantors, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities, to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 14
Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Discontinued Real Estate
The discontinued real estate portfolio, totaling $13.8 billion at June 30, 2010, consisted of
pay option and subprime loans acquired in the Countrywide acquisition. Upon acquisition, the
majority of the discontinued real estate portfolio was considered credit-impaired and written down
to fair value. At June 30, 2010, the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio
comprised $12.3 billion, or 89 percent, of the total discontinued real estate portfolio. This
portfolio is included in All Other and is managed as part of our overall ALM activities. See
Countrywide Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio below for more information on the
discontinued real estate portfolio.
At June 30, 2010, the purchased discontinued real estate portfolio that was not credit
impaired was $1.5 billion. Loans with greater than 90 percent refreshed LTVs and CLTVs comprised
24 percent of the portfolio and those with refreshed FICO scores below 620 represented 43 percent
of the portfolio. California represented 37 percent of the portfolio and 31 percent of the
nonperforming loans while Florida represented nine percent of the portfolio and 14 percent of the
nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana MSA within California
made up 15 percent of outstanding discontinued real estate loans at June 30, 2010.
Pay option ARMs, which are included in the discontinued real estate portfolio, have interest
rates that adjust monthly and minimum required payments that adjust annually (subject to resetting
of the loan if minimum payments are made and deferred interest limits are reached). Annual payment
adjustments are subject to a 7.5 percent maximum change. To ensure that contractual loan payments
are adequate to repay a loan, the fully amortizing loan payment amount is re-established after the
initial five or 10-year period and again every five years thereafter. These payment adjustments
are not subject to the 7.5 percent limit and may be substantial due to changes in interest rates
and the addition of unpaid interest to the loan balance. Payment advantage ARMs have interest
rates that are fixed for an initial period of five years. Payments are subject to reset if the
minimum payments are made and deferred interest limits are reached. If interest deferrals cause a
loans principal balance to reach a certain level within the first 10 years of the life of the
loan, the payment is reset to the interest-only payment; then at the 10-year point, the fully
amortizing payment is required.
The difference between the frequency of changes in the loans interest rates and payments
along with a limitation on changes in the minimum monthly payments of 7.5 percent per year can
result in payments that are not sufficient to pay all
157
of the monthly interest charges (i.e., negative amortization). Unpaid interest charges are added
to the loan balance until the loan balance increases to a specified limit, which can be no more
than 115 percent of the original loan amount, at which time a new monthly payment amount adequate
to repay the loan over its remaining contractual life is
established.
At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of pay option loans was $15.5 billion, with a
carrying amount of $12.4 billion, including $11.7 billion of loans that were credit-impaired upon
acquisition. The total unpaid principal balance of pay option loans with accumulated negative
amortization was $13.6 billion including $924 million of negative amortization. The percentage of
borrowers electing to make only the minimum payment on option ARMs was 64 percent at June 30,
2010. We continue to evaluate our exposure to payment resets on the acquired negatively amortizing
loans and have taken into consideration several assumptions regarding this evaluation (e.g.,
prepayment rates). We also continue to evaluate the potential for resets on the Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired pay option loan portfolio. Based on our expectations, 12 percent, 10
percent and two percent of the pay option loan portfolio is expected to reset in the remainder of
2010, and in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Approximately four percent are expected to reset
thereafter, and approximately 72 percent are expected to repay prior to being reset.
Countrywide Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio
Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and for which
it is probable at purchase that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments
are accounted for under the accounting guidance for purchased credit-impaired loans, which
addresses accounting for differences between contractual and expected cash flows to be collected
from the purchasers initial investment in loans if those differences are attributable, at least
in part, to credit quality. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the acquisition date
may include statistics such as past due status, refreshed FICO scores and refreshed LTVs.
Purchased credit-impaired loans are recorded at fair value upon acquisition and the applicable
accounting guidance prohibits carrying over or creation of valuation allowances in the initial
accounting. The Merrill Lynch purchased credit-impaired consumer loan portfolio did not materially
alter the reported credit quality statistics of the consumer portfolios. As such, the Merrill
Lynch consumer purchased credit-impaired loans are excluded from the following discussion and
credit statistics.
Acquired loans from Countrywide that were considered credit-impaired were written down to
fair value at the acquisition date. As of June 30, 2010, the carrying value was $36.2 billion, or
$30.9 billion net of the valuation reserve of $5.3 billion, and the unpaid principal balance was
$44.9 billion. Based on the unpaid principal balance at June 30, 2010, $15.8 billion was more than
180 days past due, including $10.5 billion of first lien and $5.3 billion of home equity. Of the
$29.1 billion that is less than 180 days past due, $23.6 billion or 81 percent, based on the
unpaid principal balance, were current based on their contractual terms while $2.8 billion, or 10
percent, were in early stage delinquency. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded
$328 million of provision for credit losses which was comprised of $276 million for home equity
loans and $52 million for discontinued real estate loans compared to a total provision of $620
million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we
recorded $1.2 billion of provision for credit losses which was comprised of $1.0 billion for home
equity loans and $178 million for discontinued real estate loans compared to a total provision of
$1.5 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The incremental provision expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 was driven primarily by the reassessment of modification and
short sale benefits as we gain more experience with our troubled borrowers. Further, the
incremental provision expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was also a result of a
deteriorating view on defaults on more seasoned loans in the portfolio. The Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired allowance for loan losses increased $1.4 billion from December 31, 2009 to $5.3
billion at June 30, 2010 as a result of additions to the allowance through the provision for
credit losses and the reclassification to the nonaccretable difference of previous write-downs
charged against the allowance. For further information on the purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio, see Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Additional information is provided below on the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired
residential mortgage, home equity and discontinued real estate loan portfolios. Since these loans
were written down to fair value upon acquisition, we are reporting this information separately. In
certain cases, we supplement the reported statistics on these portfolios with information that is
presented as if the acquired loans had not been accounted for as credit-impaired upon acquisition.
158
Purchased Credit-impaired Residential Mortgage Loan Portfolio
The Countrywide purchased credit-impaired residential mortgage loan portfolio outstandings
were $10.9 billion at June 30, 2010 and comprised 30 percent of the total Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired loan portfolio. Those loans to borrowers with a refreshed FICO score below 620
represented 38 percent of the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired residential mortgage loan
portfolio at June 30, 2010. Refreshed LTVs greater than 90 percent represented 64 percent of the
purchased credit-impaired residential mortgage loan portfolio after consideration of purchase
accounting adjustments, and 80 percent of the purchased credit-impaired residential mortgage loan
portfolio based on the unpaid principal balance at June 30, 2010. The table below presents
outstandings net of purchase accounting adjustments, by certain state concentrations. Those loans
that were originally classified as discontinued real estate loans upon acquisition and have been
subsequently modified are now included in the residential mortgage outstandings in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countrywide
Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio Residential Mortgage State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
California |
|
$ |
6,052 |
|
|
$ |
6,142 |
|
Florida |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
Texas |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
Total Countrywide purchased credit-impaired residential mortgage loan portfolio |
|
$ |
10,860 |
|
|
$ |
11,077 |
|
|
Purchased Credit-impaired Home Equity Loan Portfolio
The Countrywide purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio outstandings were $13.0
billion at June 30, 2010 and comprised 36 percent of the total Countrywide purchased
credit-impaired loan portfolio. Those loans with a refreshed FICO score below 620 represented 26
percent of the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio at June 30, 2010.
Refreshed CLTVs greater than 90 percent represented 89 percent of the purchased credit-impaired
home equity loan portfolio after consideration of purchase accounting adjustments and 84 percent
of the purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio based on the unpaid principal balance
at June 30, 2010. The table below presents outstandings net of purchase accounting adjustments, by
certain state concentrations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countrywide
Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio Home
Equity State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
California |
|
$ |
4,357 |
|
|
$ |
4,311 |
|
Florida |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
6,630 |
|
|
Total Countrywide purchased credit-impaired home equity loan portfolio |
|
$ |
13,019 |
|
|
$ |
13,214 |
|
|
159
Purchased Credit-impaired Discontinued Real Estate Loan Portfolio
The Countrywide purchased credit-impaired discontinued real estate loan portfolio
outstandings were $12.3 billion at June 30, 2010 and comprised 34 percent of the total Countrywide
purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. Those loans to borrowers with a refreshed FICO score
below 620 represented 57 percent of the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired discontinued real
estate loan portfolio at June 30, 2010. Refreshed LTVs and CLTVs greater than 90 percent
represented 52 percent of the purchased credit-impaired discontinued real estate loan portfolio
after consideration of purchase accounting adjustments, and 83 percent of the purchased
credit-impaired discontinued real estate loan portfolio based on the unpaid principal balance at
June 30, 2010. The table below presents outstandings net of purchase accounting adjustments, by
certain state concentrations. Those loans that were originally classified as discontinued real
estate loans upon acquisition and have been subsequently modified are now excluded from amounts
shown in the table below and included in the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired residential
mortgage loan portfolio, but remain in the purchased credit-impaired loan pool.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countrywide
Purchased Credit-impaired Loan Portfolio
Discontinued Real Estate State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars
in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
California |
|
$ |
6,645 |
|
|
$ |
7,148 |
|
Florida |
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
Washington |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
3,353 |
|
|
|
3,537 |
|
|
Total Countrywide purchased credit-impaired discontinued real estate loan portfolio |
|
$ |
12,328 |
|
|
$ |
13,250 |
|
|
Credit Card Domestic
Prior to the adoption of new consolidation guidance, the domestic credit card portfolio was
reported on both a held and managed basis. Managed basis assumed that securitized loans were not
sold into credit card securitizations and presented credit quality information as if the loans had
not been sold. Under the new consolidation guidance effective January 1, 2010, we consolidated the
credit card securitization trusts and the new held basis is comparable to the previously reported
managed basis. For more information on the adoption of the new consolidation guidance, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The consumer domestic credit card portfolio is managed in Global Card Services. Outstandings
in the domestic credit card loan portfolio increased $67.3 billion compared to December 31, 2009
due to the adoption of new consolidation guidance. Compared to December 31, 2009 on a managed
basis, outstandings decreased $12.9 billion as a result of a seasonal decline in transaction
volume and lower origination volume. Net charge-offs increased $1.7 billion to $3.5 billion
primarily due to the adoption of new consolidation guidance compared to the same period in the
prior year on a held basis. Compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 on a managed
basis, net losses decreased $1.0 billion and $471 million due to lower levels of delinquencies and
bankruptcies as a result of U.S. economic improvement. The net charge-off ratio was 11.88 percent
and 12.36 percent of total average credit card domestic loans in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, compared to 12.69 percent and 10.91 percent for the same periods in the prior year
on a managed basis. The increase in the net charge-off ratio for the six months ended June 30,
2010 was driven in part by lower loan balances partially due to reduced marketing and revised
credit criteria. Domestic credit card loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing interest
increased $3.3 billion from December 31, 2009 due to the adoption of new consolidation guidance
while domestic credit card loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing interest on a managed
basis decreased $2.7 billion. Domestic credit card loans 90 days or more past due and still
accruing interest increased to $4.1 billion from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2009 due to the
adoption of new consolidation guidance. Compared to December 31, 2009 on a managed basis, domestic
credit card loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing
interest decreased $1.3 billion.
Both the 30 day past due and 90 day past due loans compared to a managed basis in the prior year
were lower due to improvement in the U.S. economy including stabilization in the levels of
unemployment.
160
The table below presents certain state concentrations for the credit card domestic
portfolio. The 2009 periods are presented on a managed basis. Periods subsequent to
January 1, 2010 reflect the adoption of new consolidation guidance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Card - Domestic State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing Past Due 90 |
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
Days or More |
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
California |
|
$ |
17,820 |
|
|
$ |
20,048 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
$ |
740 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
Florida |
|
|
9,512 |
|
|
|
10,858 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Texas |
|
|
7,792 |
|
|
|
8,653 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
New York |
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
7,839 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
5,168 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Other U.S. |
|
|
69,920 |
|
|
|
77,076 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
Total credit
card -
domestic loan
portfolio |
|
$ |
116,739 |
|
|
$ |
129,642 |
|
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,517 |
|
|
$ |
4,530 |
|
|
$ |
7,480 |
|
|
$ |
7,951 |
|
|
Unused lines of credit for domestic credit card totaled $413.3 billion at June 30, 2010
compared to $438.5 billion on a managed basis at December 31, 2009. The $25.2 billion decrease was
driven by a combination of account management initiatives on higher risk or inactive accounts and
tighter underwriting standards for new originations.
Credit
Card Foreign
Prior to the adoption of new consolidation guidance, the foreign credit card portfolio was
reported on both a held and managed basis. Managed basis assumed that securitized loans were not
sold into credit card securitizations and presented credit quality information as if the loans had
not been sold. Under the new consolidation guidance effective January 1, 2010, we consolidated the
credit card securitization trusts and the new held basis is comparable to the previously reported
managed basis. For more information on the adoption of new consolidation guidance, see Note 8
Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The consumer foreign credit card portfolio is managed in Global Card Services. Outstandings
in the foreign credit card loan portfolio increased $4.7 billion due to the adoption of new
consolidation guidance. Compared to December 31, 2009 on a managed basis, outstandings declined
$4.8 billion primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign
currencies. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, $378 million of net charge-offs were
accelerated on certain renegotiated loans to conform with charge-off policies on our domestic
portfolio. Additionally, the adoption of new consolidation guidance and economic deterioration
experienced during 2009 in Europe and Canada impacted results for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 resulting in elevated net charge-off levels and ratios when compared to the same
prior-year periods.
The impact of these factors are reflected in Table 21. Net loss levels and ratios were also elevated when compared
to the prior year on a managed basis. Net charge-offs increased $666 million and $1.1 billion to $942 million and
$1.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Compared to the same periods a year
ago on a managed basis, net losses increased $425 million and $683 million. The net charge-off
ratio was 13.64 percent and 11.02 percent of total average
credit card foreign loans during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 7.06 percent and 6.29 percent for the same
periods in the prior year on a managed basis.
Unused lines of credit for foreign credit card totaled $64.0 billion at June 30, 2010
compared to $69.6 billion on a managed basis at December 31, 2009. The $5.6 billion decrease was
driven primarily by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies,
particularly the British Pound and the Euro.
Direct/Indirect Consumer
At June 30, 2010, approximately 47 percent of the direct/indirect portfolio was included in
Global Commercial Banking (dealer financial services automotive, marine and recreational vehicle
loans), 25 percent was in GWIM (principally other non-real estate secured, unsecured personal
loans and securities-based lending margin loans), 17 percent was included in Global Card Services
(consumer personal loans and other non-real estate-secured loans), and the remainder was in All
Other (student loans).
Outstanding loans and leases increased $1.0 billion to $98.2 billion at June 30, 2010
compared to December 31, 2009 as the adoption of new consolidation guidance and the purchase of
auto receivables within the dealer financial services portfolio were partially offset by lower
outstandings in the Global Card Services unsecured consumer lending portfolio. Net charge-offs
decreased $596 million to $879 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, or 3.58 percent
of total
161
average direct/indirect loans, compared to 5.90 percent for the same period in 2009. This decrease
was primarily driven by reduced outstandings in the unsecured consumer lending portfolio from
changes in underwriting criteria and lower levels of delinquencies and bankruptcies as a result of
improvement in the U.S. economy including stabilization in the levels of unemployment. Net
charge-offs also declined in the dealer financial services portfolio due to the impact of
continued high credit quality originations and higher resale values. For the six months ended June
30, 2010, net charge-offs decreased $736 million to $2.0 billion, or 4.02 percent of total average
direct/indirect loans, compared to 5.46 percent for the same period in 2009. Net charge-offs for
the unsecured consumer lending portfolio decreased $463 million to $745 million and the loss rate
decreased to 17.78 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 18.90 percent for
the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net charge-offs for the
unsecured consumer lending portfolio decreased $502 million to $1.6 billion, although the loss
rate increased to 18.43 percent compared to 16.13 percent for the same period in the prior year.
This was primarily the result of a significant slowdown in new loan production due in part to
changes in underwriting criteria. Direct/indirect loans that were past due 30 days or more and
still accruing interest declined $790 million compared to December 31, 2009, to $2.9 billion due
primarily to the improvement in the unsecured consumer lending portfolio.
The table below presents certain state concentrations for the direct/indirect consumer loan
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct/Indirect State Concentrations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing Past Due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
90 Days or More |
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
California |
|
$ |
12,108 |
|
|
$ |
11,664 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
Texas |
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
8,743 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Florida |
|
|
7,586 |
|
|
|
7,559 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
New York |
|
|
5,546 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Other U.S./Foreign |
|
|
60,652 |
|
|
|
60,994 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
Total direct/indirect loans |
|
$ |
98,239 |
|
|
$ |
97,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
879 |
|
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
$ |
2,724 |
|
|
Other Consumer
At June 30, 2010, approximately 69 percent of the $3.0 billion other consumer portfolio was
associated with portfolios from certain consumer finance businesses that we previously exited and
is included in All Other. The remainder consisted of the foreign consumer loan portfolio which is
mostly included in Global Card Services and deposit overdrafts which are recorded in Deposits.
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Table 31 presents nonperforming consumer loans and foreclosed properties activity during the
most recent five quarters. Nonperforming LHFS are excluded from nonperforming loans as they are
recorded at either fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Nonperforming loans do not
include past due consumer credit card loans and in general, past due consumer loans not secured by
real estate as these loans are generally charged off no later than the end of the month in which
the account becomes 180 days past due. Real estate-secured past due consumer loans insured by the
FHA are not reported as nonperforming as principal repayment is insured by the FHA. Additionally,
nonperforming loans do not include the Countrywide purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio. For
further information regarding nonperforming loans, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting
Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Total net additions to nonperforming loans for the three months ended June 30, 2010
were $127 million compared to $718 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The net
additions to nonperforming loans for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were due to the
continued impact of the weak housing markets; however, the pace of new nonaccrual loan inflows and
net additions to nonperforming loans continued to decline quarter over quarter as we have
experienced favorable portfolio trends due in part to the improving U.S. economy. Nonperforming
consumer real estate related TDRs as a percentage of total nonperforming consumer loans and
foreclosed properties declined to 19 percent at June 30, 2010 from 21 percent at December 31, 2009
due to an increase in nonperforming TDRs returning to performing status and charge-offs in
connection with compliance with regulatory guidance clarifying the timing of charge-offs on
collateral dependent modified loans.
The outstanding balance of a real estate-secured loan that is in excess of the estimated
property value, after reducing the property value for costs to sell, is charged off no later than
the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days
162
past due unless repayment of the loan is insured by the FHA. Property values are refreshed at
least quarterly with additional charge-offs taken as needed. At June 30, 2010, $12.8 billion, or
66 percent of the nonperforming residential mortgage loans and foreclosed properties, included
$11.6 billion of nonperforming loans greater than 180 days past due and $1.2 billion of foreclosed
properties that had been written down to their fair values. In addition, $807 million, or 27
percent of the nonperforming home equity loans and foreclosed properties, included $748 million of
nonperforming loans greater than 180 days past due and $59 million of foreclosed properties had
been written down to their fair values.
Foreclosed properties increased $356 million and $316 million during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010 as new foreclosed properties outpaced sales and write-downs during the
periods. Purchased credit-impaired loans are excluded from our nonperforming loans as these loans
were written down to fair value at the acquisition date and the accretable yield is recognized in
interest income over the remaining life of the loan. However, once the underlying real estate is
acquired by the Corporation upon foreclosure of the delinquent purchased credit-impaired loan, it
is included in foreclosed properties. Net additions to foreclosed properties related to purchased
credit-impaired loans were $272 million and $355 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010. Not included in foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 was $1.4 billion of real estate
that was acquired by the Corporation upon foreclosure of delinquent FHA insured loans. We hold
this real estate on our balance sheet until we convey these properties to the FHA. We exclude
these amounts from our nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties activity as we will be
reimbursed once the property is conveyed to the FHA for principal, costs incurred during the
foreclosure process, up to certain limits, and interest incurred during the holding period.
Restructured Loans
Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in TDRs where economic
concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions
typically result from the Corporations loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in
the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions.
Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned
to performing status after considering the borrowers sustained repayment performance under
revised payment terms for a reasonable period, generally six months. Nonperforming TDRs, excluding
those modified loans in the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio, are included in Table 31.
At June 30, 2010, residential mortgage TDRs were $7.6 billion, an increase of $993 million
and $2.3 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Nonperforming TDRs increased
$417 million and $532 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to $3.5 billion.
Nonperforming residential mortgage TDRs represented 18 percent and 17 percent of total residential
mortgage nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Residential mortgage TDRs that were performing in accordance with their modified terms and
excluded from nonperforming loans in Table 31 were $4.1 billion, an increase of $576 million and
$1.8 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 driven by an increase in TDRs
returning to performing status and new additions to TDRs.
At June 30, 2010, home equity TDRs were $1.9 billion, a decrease of $37 million and $444
million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Nonperforming TDRs decreased $276
million and $838 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 to $856 million due
primarily to nonperforming TDRs returning to performing status and charge-offs to comply with
regulatory guidance clarifying the timing of charge-offs on collateral dependent modified loans.
Nonperforming home equity TDRs represented 28 percent and 44 percent of total home equity
nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Home equity
TDRs that were performing in accordance with their modified terms and excluded from nonperforming
loans in Table 31 were $1.0 billion at June 30, 2010, an increase of $239 million and $395 million
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
Discontinued real estate TDRs totaled $111 million at June 30, 2010, an increase of $22
million and $33 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Of these loans, $79
million were nonperforming while the remaining $32 million were classified as performing at June
30, 2010.
We also work with customers that are experiencing financial difficulty by renegotiating
credit card, consumer lending and small business loans (the renegotiated portfolio), while
complying with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
guidelines. The renegotiated portfolio may include modifications, both short- and long-term, of
interest rates or payment amounts or a combination of interest rates and payment amounts. We make
modifications primarily through internal renegotiation programs utilizing direct customer contact,
but may also utilize external renegotiation programs. The renegotiated portfolio is excluded
from Table 31 as we do not generally classify consumer non-real estate loans as nonperforming. At
June 30, 2010, our renegotiated portfolio was $14.1 billion of which $10.9 billion was current or
less than 30 days past due under the modified terms. At December 31, 2009, our renegotiated
portfolio, on a managed basis, was $15.8 billion of which $11.5 billion was current or less than
30 days past due under the modified terms. For more information on the renegotiated portfolio, see
Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
163
As a result of new accounting guidance on purchased credit-impaired loans, beginning January
1, 2010, modifications of loans in the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio do not result in
removal of the loan from the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio pool. Table 31 does not
include nonaccruing TDRs in the consumer real estate portfolio of $403 million and $395 million
at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of both accruing and nonaccruing
TDRs that were removed from the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio prior to the adoption
of new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1) |
|
|
Second |
|
First |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
21,557 |
|
|
$ |
20,839 |
|
|
$ |
19,654 |
|
|
$ |
17,772 |
|
|
$ |
14,592 |
|
|
Additions to nonperforming loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of VIEs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
New nonaccrual loans |
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
6,298 |
|
|
|
6,521 |
|
|
|
6,696 |
|
|
|
7,076 |
|
Reductions in nonperforming loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paydowns and payoffs |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
Returns to performing status (2) |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
(2,521 |
) |
|
|
(2,169 |
) |
|
|
(966 |
) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
Charge-offs (3) |
|
|
(2,231 |
) |
|
|
(2,607 |
) |
|
|
(2,443 |
) |
|
|
(2,829 |
) |
|
|
(2,478 |
) |
Transfers to foreclosed properties |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(609 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
Total net additions to nonperforming loans |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
3,180 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans, end of period (4) |
|
|
21,684 |
|
|
|
21,557 |
|
|
|
20,839 |
|
|
|
19,654 |
|
|
|
17,772 |
|
|
Foreclosed properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
Additions to foreclosed properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New foreclosed properties (5) |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Reductions in foreclosed properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
Write-downs |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
Total net additions (reductions) to foreclosed properties |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Total foreclosed properties, end of period |
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
Nonperforming consumer loans and foreclosed
properties, end of period |
|
$ |
23,428 |
|
|
$ |
22,945 |
|
|
$ |
22,267 |
|
|
$ |
20,952 |
|
|
$ |
19,102 |
|
|
Nonperforming consumer loans as a percentage of outstanding
consumer loans |
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
3.01 |
% |
Nonperforming consumer loans and foreclosed properties as a
percentage of outstanding consumer loans and foreclosed
properties |
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances do not include nonperforming LHFS of $1.3 billion, $2.1 billion, $2.9 billion, $3.3 billion and $3.4 billion at June 30, 2010, March
31, 2010, December 31, 2009, September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. For more information on our definition of nonperforming loans, see the discussion
beginning on page 162. |
|
(2) |
|
Consumer loans may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual
principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection. Certain TDRs are classified as
nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrowers sustained repayment performance for a
reasonable period, generally six months. |
|
(3) |
|
Our policy generally is not to classify consumer credit card and consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the
charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and therefore are excluded from this table. |
|
(4) |
|
58 percent of the nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010 are greater than 180 days past due and have been written down through charge-offs to 69
percent of unpaid principal balance. |
|
(5) |
|
Our policy is to record any losses in the value of foreclosed properties as a reduction in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the first
90 days after transfer of a loan into foreclosed properties.
Thereafter, all losses in value are recorded in noninterest expense. New foreclosed properties in the
table above are net of $187 million, $209 million, $161 million, $270 million and $166 million of charge-offs during the second and first quarters of 2010 and the
fourth, third and second quarters of 2009, respectively, recorded during the first 90 days after transfer. |
164
Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management
Commercial credit risk is evaluated and managed with a goal that concentrations of
credit exposure do not result in undesirable levels of risk. We review, measure and manage
concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography and customer relationship.
Distribution of loans and leases by loan size is an additional measure of portfolio risk
diversification. We also review, measure and manage commercial real estate loans by geographic
location and property type. In addition, within our international portfolio, we evaluate exposures
by region and by country. Tables 36, 40, 44 and 45 summarize our concentrations. Additionally, we
utilize syndication of exposure to third parties, loan sales, hedging and other risk mitigation
techniques to manage the size and risk profile of the commercial credit portfolio.
For information on our accounting policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status and
net charge-offs for the commercial portfolio, refer to the Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk
Management section beginning on page 64 in the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K as well as Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Commercial Credit Portfolio
For the third consecutive quarter, reservable criticized balances and net credit losses
in the commercial credit portfolio improved. Additionally, nonperforming loans, leases and
foreclosed property balances declined for the second consecutive quarter. Improvement was largely
driven by the commercial domestic portfolio, but many credit indicators showed progress
across the commercial portfolio. The improvement in the commercial
domestic portfolio
was broad-based in terms of clients, industries and lines of business. Commercial real estate also
continued to show some signs of stabilization during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010;
however, levels of stressed commercial real estate loans remained elevated.
Loan balances continued to decline on weak loan demand as businesses aggressively managed
their working capital and production capacity by maintaining lean inventories, staff levels and
physical locations. Additionally, borrowers continued to access the capital markets for financing
while reducing their use of bank credit facilities. Risk mitigation strategies and net charge-offs
further contributed to the decline in loan balances.
165
Table 32 presents our commercial loans and leases, and related credit quality
information at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Loans that were acquired from Merrill Lynch that were considered credit-impaired were written
down to fair value upon acquisition and represented $403 million and $766 million of total
commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. These loans are
excluded from the nonperforming loans and accruing balances 90 days or more past due even though
the customer may be contractually past due.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 32 |
|
Commercial Loans and Leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing Past Due 90 |
|
|
|
Outstandings |
|
|
Nonperforming (1) |
|
Days or More (2) |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
January 1 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 (3) |
|
|
2010 (3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Commercial loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic (4) |
|
$ |
175,545 |
|
|
$ |
186,675 |
|
|
$ |
181,377 |
|
|
$ |
4,320 |
|
|
$ |
4,925 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
Commercial real estate (5) |
|
|
61,587 |
|
|
|
69,377 |
|
|
|
69,447 |
|
|
|
6,704 |
|
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21,392 |
|
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
27,909 |
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
286,433 |
|
|
|
305,330 |
|
|
|
300,102 |
|
|
|
11,294 |
|
|
|
12,503 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Small business commercial domestic (6) |
|
|
15,913 |
|
|
|
17,526 |
|
|
|
17,526 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
Total commercial loans excluding loans
measured at fair value |
|
|
302,346 |
|
|
|
322,856 |
|
|
|
317,628 |
|
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
12,703 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Total measured at fair value (7) |
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
4,936 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Total commercial loans and leases |
|
$ |
306,244 |
|
|
$ |
327,792 |
|
|
$ |
322,564 |
|
|
$ |
11,531 |
|
|
$ |
12,841 |
|
|
$ |
716 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Nonperforming commercial loans and leases as a percentage of outstanding
commercial loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option were
3.81 percent and 4.00 percent at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Accruing commercial loans and leases past due 90 days or more as a percentage of
outstanding commercial loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value
option were 0.24 percent and 0.32 percent at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Balance reflects impact of new consolidation guidance. |
|
(4) |
|
Excludes small business commercial domestic loans. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $59.1 billion and $66.5 billion
and foreign commercial real estate loans of $2.4 billion and $3.0 billion at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes card-related products. |
|
(7) |
|
Certain commercial loans are accounted for under the fair value option and include
commercial domestic loans of $2.1 billion and $3.0 billion, commercial foreign loans of
$1.7 billion and $1.9 billion and commercial real estate loans of $114 million and $90 million
at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. See Note 14 Fair Value Measurements to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the fair value option. |
Table 33 presents net charge-offs and related ratios for our commercial loans and leases
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Commercial real estate net charge-offs
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily in the non-homebuilder portfolio
while net charge-offs for the same periods in 2009 were driven by the homebuilder portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 33 |
|
Commercial Net Charge-offs and Related Ratios |
|
|
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
|
Net Charge-off Ratios (1) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic (2) |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
536 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
Small business commercial domestic |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
12.94 |
|
|
|
16.69 |
|
|
|
13.59 |
|
|
|
15.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
1,415 |
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
$ |
2,964 |
|
|
$ |
3,607 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by
average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value
option. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes small business commercial domestic loans. |
166
Table 34 presents commercial credit exposure by type for utilized, unfunded and total
binding committed credit exposure. Commercial utilized credit exposure includes SBLCs, financial
guarantees, bankers acceptances and commercial letters of credit for which the Corporation is
legally bound to advance funds under prescribed conditions, during a specified period. Although
funds have not been advanced, these exposure types are considered utilized for credit risk
management purposes. Total commercial committed credit exposure decreased $34.8 billion, or four
percent, at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009. The decrease was driven by reductions in
both utilized and unfunded loans and leases exposure.
Total commercial utilized credit exposure decreased $12.5 billion, or three percent, at June
30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009. Utilized loans and leases declined as businesses continued
to aggressively manage working capital and production capacity, maintain low inventories and defer
capital expenditures as the economic outlook remained uncertain. Additionally, some clients
continued to access the capital markets for their funding needs to reduce reliance on bank credit
facilities. The decline in utilized loans and leases was also driven by the transfer of certain
exposures into LHFS partially offset by the increase in conduit balances related to the adoption
of the new consolidation guidance. The decline in commercial unfunded loans and leases was driven
by the expiration of multiple facilities within GBAM and Global Commercial Banking. The increase
in derivative assets was driven by higher trade volume within GBAM. The increase in debt
securities and other investments was driven by an increase in commitments to provide funding to
customers of the newly consolidated conduits through the acquisition of debt securities.
The utilization rate increased to 58 percent at June 30, 2010 from 57 percent at December 31,
2009. The utilization rate includes loans and leases, letters of credit and financial guarantees,
and bankers acceptances. The increase was driven by the consolidation of certain multi-seller
conduits as discussed above as well as the planned expiration of several facilities within GBAM
and the reduction in unfunded exposure within GWIM as part of its risk management practices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 34 |
|
Commercial Credit Exposure by Type |
|
|
Commercial Utilized (1) |
|
|
Commercial Unfunded (2, 3) |
|
|
Total Commercial Committed |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
306,244 |
|
|
$ |
322,564 |
|
|
$ |
274,329 |
|
|
$ |
298,048 |
|
|
$ |
580,573 |
|
|
$ |
620,612 |
|
Derivative assets (4) |
|
|
83,331 |
|
|
|
80,689 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
83,331 |
|
|
|
80,689 |
|
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees |
|
|
65,527 |
|
|
|
67,975 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
67,310 |
|
|
|
69,742 |
|
Debt securities and other investments (5) |
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
11,754 |
|
|
|
3,058 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
15,163 |
|
|
|
13,262 |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
|
10,942 |
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
11,203 |
|
|
|
8,950 |
|
Commercial letters of credit |
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
3,527 |
|
Bankers acceptances |
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
Foreclosed properties and other |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
Total commercial credit exposure |
|
$ |
486,059 |
|
|
$ |
498,564 |
|
|
$ |
280,417 |
|
|
$ |
302,689 |
|
|
$ |
766,476 |
|
|
$ |
801,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total commercial utilized exposure at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
includes loans and issued letters of credit accounted for under the fair value option and
includes loans outstanding of $3.9 billion and $4.9 billion and letters of credit with a
notional value of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion. |
|
(2) |
|
Total commercial unfunded exposure at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 includes
loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional value of $26.0
billion and $25.3 billion. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes unused business card lines which are not legally binding. |
|
(4) |
|
Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally
enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $62.9
billion and $58.4 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Not reflected in utilized
and committed exposure is additional derivative collateral held of $19.0 billion and $16.2
billion which consists primarily of other marketable securities. |
|
(5) |
|
Total commercial committed exposure consists of $11.7 billion and $9.8 billion of
debt securities and $3.5 billion of other investments at both June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. |
167
Table 35 presents commercial utilized reservable criticized exposure by product type.
Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories
defined by regulatory authorities. In addition to reservable loans and leases, excluding those
accounted for under the fair value option, exposure includes SBLCs, financial guarantees, bankers
acceptances and commercial letters of credit for which we are legally bound to advance funds under
prescribed conditions, during a specified time period. Although funds have not been advanced,
these exposure types are considered utilized for credit risk management purposes. Total commercial
utilized reservable criticized exposure decreased $8.3 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009, due to decreases in commercial domestic and commercial real estate primarily
driven by continued paydowns, an increase in upgrades out of criticized and a decrease in the
volume of exposure migrating into criticized. Despite the improvements, utilized reservable
criticized levels remain elevated. At June 30, 2010, 89 percent of the loans within commercial
utilized reservable criticized exposure were secured.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 35 |
|
Commercial Utilized Reservable Criticized Exposure |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent (1) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent (1) |
|
|
Commercial domestic (2) |
|
$ |
22,313 |
|
|
|
9.58 |
% |
|
$ |
28,259 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
22,918 |
|
|
|
34.87 |
|
|
|
23,804 |
|
|
|
32.13 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
10.04 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,955 |
|
|
|
13.70 |
|
|
|
56,897 |
|
|
|
15.26 |
|
Small business commercial domestic |
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial utilized reservable criticized exposure |
|
$ |
50,422 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
$ |
58,686 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percentages are calculated as commercial utilized reservable criticized exposure
divided by total commercial utilized reservable exposure for each exposure category. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes small business commercial domestic exposure. |
Commercial Domestic
At June 30, 2010, 55 percent and 25 percent of the commercial domestic loan portfolio,
excluding small business, was included in Global Commercial Banking and GBAM. The remaining 20
percent was mostly in GWIM (business-purpose loans for wealthy individuals). Outstanding
commercial domestic loans, excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option, decreased
primarily due to reduced customer demand and continued client usage of the capital markets,
partially offset by an increase in loan balances due to the adoption of new consolidation
guidance. Compared to December 31, 2009, reservable criticized balances and nonperforming loans
and leases declined $5.9 billion and $605 million. The declines were broad-based in terms of
borrowers and industries and driven by improved client credit profiles and liquidity. Net
charge-offs decreased $357 million and $315 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to the same periods during 2009.
Commercial Real Estate
The commercial real estate portfolio is predominantly managed in Global Commercial Banking
and consists of loans made primarily to public and private developers, homebuilders and commercial
real estate firms. Outstanding loans and leases decreased $7.9 billion at June 30, 2010 compared
to December 31, 2009, primarily due to portfolio attrition, a transfer of certain assets to LHFS
and net charge-offs. The portfolio remains diversified across property types and geographic
regions. California represents the largest state concentration at 22 percent of commercial real
estate loans and leases at June 30, 2010. For more information on geographic or property
concentrations, refer to Table 36.
Credit quality for commercial real estate is showing signs of stabilization; however,
elevated unemployment and ongoing pressure on vacancy and rental rates will continue to affect
primarily the non-homebuilder portfolio. Compared to December 31, 2009, nonperforming commercial
real estate loans and foreclosed properties decreased in the homebuilder, commercial land and
retail property types, partially offset by an increase in office, multi-family rental and
multi-use property types. Reservable criticized balances declined by $886 million primarily due to
stabilization in the homebuilder portfolio and certain portions of the non-homebuilder portfolio,
partially offset by continued deterioration within the multi-family rental, office and
industrial/warehouse property types of the non-homebuilder portfolio. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2010, net charge-offs were up $16 million and $176 million compared to the same
periods in 2009 due to increases within the non-homebuilder portfolio partially offset by
decreases within the homebuilder portfolio.
168
The following table presents outstanding commercial real estate loans by geographic region
and property type. Commercial real estate primarily includes commercial loans and leases secured
by non owner-occupied real estate which are dependent on the sale or lease of the real estate as
the primary source of repayment. The decline in the Northeast region and the hotels/motels
property type was driven primarily by the transfer of assets to LHFS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 36 |
|
Outstanding Commercial Real Estate Loans |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
By Geographic Region (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
13,549 |
|
|
$ |
14,554 |
|
Northeast |
|
|
8,799 |
|
|
|
12,089 |
|
Southwest |
|
|
8,129 |
|
|
|
8,641 |
|
Southeast |
|
|
6,547 |
|
|
|
7,019 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
6,052 |
|
|
|
6,662 |
|
Florida |
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
4,589 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
4,527 |
|
Midsouth |
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
Northwest |
|
|
2,716 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
Geographically diversified (2) |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
Total outstanding commercial real estate loans (4) |
|
$ |
61,701 |
|
|
$ |
69,537 |
|
|
By Property Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office |
|
$ |
11,274 |
|
|
$ |
12,511 |
|
Multi-family rental |
|
|
10,544 |
|
|
|
11,169 |
|
Shopping centers/retail |
|
|
9,011 |
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
Homebuilder (5) |
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
7,250 |
|
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
5,852 |
|
Multi-use |
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
|
5,924 |
|
Hotels/motels |
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
|
6,946 |
|
Land and land development |
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
Other (6) |
|
|
7,360 |
|
|
|
7,151 |
|
|
Total outstanding commercial real estate loans (4) |
|
$ |
61,701 |
|
|
$ |
69,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Distribution is based on geographic location of collateral. |
|
(2) |
|
The geographically diversified category is comprised primarily of unsecured
outstandings to real estate investment trusts and national home builders whose portfolios of
properties span multiple geographic regions. |
|
(3) |
|
Primarily includes properties in Colorado, Utah, Hawaii, Wyoming and Montana. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes commercial real estate loans accounted for under the fair value option of
$114 million and $90 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Homebuilder includes condominiums and residential land. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents loans to borrowers whose primary business is commercial real estate, but
the exposure is not secured by the listed property types or is unsecured. |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we continued to see stabilization
in the homebuilder portfolio. The non-homebuilder portfolio remains most at risk as occupancy
rates, rental rates and commercial property prices remain under pressure. We have adopted a number
of proactive risk mitigation initiatives to reduce utilized and potential exposure in the
commercial real estate portfolios. For additional information on our Credit Risk Management
activities, see page 54 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
169
The following tables present commercial real estate credit quality data by non-homebuilder
and homebuilder property types. The homebuilder portfolio includes condominiums and other
residential real estate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 37 |
|
Commercial Real Estate Credit Quality Data |
|
|
Nonperforming Loans and |
|
Utilized Reservable |
|
|
Foreclosed Properties (1) |
|
Criticized Exposure (2) |
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Commercial real estate non-homebuilder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office |
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
3,822 |
|
Multi-family rental |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
Shopping centers/retail |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
Multi-use |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
Hotels/motels |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
Land and land development |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
Total non-homebuilder |
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
18,451 |
|
|
|
18,129 |
|
Commercial real estate homebuilder |
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
$ |
7,461 |
|
|
$ |
8,063 |
|
|
$ |
22,918 |
|
|
$ |
23,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes commercial foreclosed properties of $757 million and $777 million at
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Utilized reservable criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention,
Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. This includes
loans, excluding those accounted for under the fair value option, SBLCs and bankers
acceptances. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents loans to borrowers whose primary business is commercial real estate, but
the exposure is not secured by the listed property types or is unsecured. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 38 |
Commercial Real Estate Net Charge-offs and Related Ratios |
|
|
Net Charge-offs |
|
Net Charge-off Ratios (1) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Commercial real estate
non-homebuilder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
1.40 |
% |
Multi-family rental |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Shopping centers/retail |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Multi-use |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
Hotels/motels |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Land and land development |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
9.27 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
11.24 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-homebuilder |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
Commercial real estate homebuilder |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
11.78 |
|
|
|
15.62 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
1,260 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by
average outstanding loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents loans to borrowers whose primary business is commercial real estate, but
the exposure is not secured by the listed property types or is unsecured. |
At June 30, 2010, we had total committed non-homebuilder exposure of $78.6 billion
compared to $84.4 billion at December 31, 2009, with the decrease due to repayments and net
charge-offs. Non-homebuilder nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties were $5.0 billion, or
8.86 percent, of total non-homebuilder loans and foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010, compared
to $4.8 billion, or 7.73 percent, at December 31, 2009, with the increase due to continued
deterioration in the office and multi-family rental property types. Non-homebuilder utilized
reservable criticized exposure increased $322 million to $18.5 billion, or 30.94 percent, at June
30, 2010 compared to $18.1 billion, or 27.27 percent, at December 31, 2009. The increase was
driven primarily by multi-family rental and office property types, partially offset by a decrease
in the multi-use property type. For the non-homebuilder portfolio, net charge-offs increased $220
million and $520 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same
periods in 2009. The increases were concentrated in office and multi-use property types for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 and shopping centers/retail and office property types for the six
months ended June 30, 2010.
170
At June 30, 2010, we had committed homebuilder exposure of $8.2 billion compared to $10.4
billion at December 31, 2009 of which $5.7 billion and $7.3 billion were funded secured loans. The
decline in homebuilder committed exposure was due to repayments, net charge-offs, reductions in
new home construction and continued risk mitigation initiatives. At June 30, 2010, homebuilder
nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties declined $754 million due to repayments, net
charge-offs, fewer risk rating downgrades and a slowdown in the rate of home price declines compared to
December 31, 2009. Homebuilder utilized reservable criticized exposure decreased by $1.2 billion
to $4.5 billion compared to $5.7 billion at December 31, 2009 due to repayments and net
charge-offs. The nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties and the utilized reservable
criticized ratios for the homebuilder portfolio were 40.63 percent and 73.29 percent at June 30,
2010 compared to 42.16 percent and 74.44 percent at December 31, 2009. Net charge-offs for the
homebuilder portfolio decreased $204 million and $344 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the commercial real estate loan portfolio included
$23.6 billion and $27.4 billion of funded construction and land development loans that were
originated to fund the construction and/or rehabilitation of commercial properties. The
construction and land development portfolio is mostly secured and diversified across property
types and geographies, but faces significant challenges in the current housing and rental markets.
Weak rental demand and cash flows and declining property valuations have resulted in elevated
levels of reservable criticized exposure, nonperforming loans and foreclosed properties, and net
charge-offs. Reservable criticized construction and land development loans totaled $12.2 billion
and $13.9 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Nonperforming construction and land
development loans and foreclosed properties totaled $4.7 billion and $5.2 billion at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. During a propertys construction phase, interest income is typically paid
from interest reserves that are established at the inception of the loan. As construction is
completed and the property is put into service, these interest reserves are depleted and interest
begins to be paid from operating cash flows. Loans continue to be classified as construction loans
until they are refinanced. We do not recognize interest income on nonperforming loans regardless
of the existence of an interest reserve.
Commercial Foreign
The commercial foreign loan portfolio is managed primarily in GBAM. Outstanding loans,
excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option, increased due to growth initiatives in
Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Net charge-offs decreased $56 million and $135 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 due to lower losses in the financial services
sector compared to the same periods in 2009. For additional information on the commercial
foreign portfolio, refer to Foreign Portfolio beginning on page 176.
Small Business Commercial Domestic
The small business commercial domestic loan portfolio is comprised of business card and
small business loans managed in Global Card Services and Global Commercial Banking. Small business
commercial domestic net charge-offs decreased $245 million and $276 million for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. Although losses remain
elevated, the reduction in net charge-offs was driven by U.S. economic stability as well as the
runoff of higher risk vintages and the impact of higher quality originations. Of the small
business commercial domestic net charge-offs for both the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, 79 percent were credit card related products, compared to 84 percent and 81 percent for the
same periods in 2009.
Commercial Loans Carried at Fair Value
The portfolio of commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option is managed
primarily in GBAM. Outstanding commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option
decreased $1.0 billion to an aggregate fair value of $3.9 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009 due primarily to reduced corporate borrowings under bank credit facilities. We
recorded net losses of $256 million and $140 million resulting from new originations, loans being
paid off at par value and changes in the fair value of the loan portfolio during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, compared to net gains of $1.2 billion and $156 million for the same
periods in 2009. These amounts were primarily attributable to changes in instrument-specific
credit risk and were largely offset by gains or losses from hedging activities.
In addition, unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit had an aggregate fair value
of $947 million and $950 million at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 and were recorded in
accrued expenses and other liabilities. The associated aggregate notional amount of unfunded
lending commitments and letters of credit accounted for under the fair value option was $27.6
billion and $27.0 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Net gains (losses) resulting
from new originations, terminations and changes in the fair value of commitments and letters of
credit of $(11) million and $60 million were recorded during the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 compared to net gains of $511 million and $989 million for the same periods in 2009.
These gains were primarily attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.
171
Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
The following table presents the additions and reductions to nonperforming loans, leases and
foreclosed properties in the commercial portfolio during the most recent five quarters. The $1.2
billion decrease at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009, was driven by paydowns, payoffs
and charge-offs in the commercial real estate and commercial domestic portfolios.
Approximately 95 percent of commercial nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are
secured and approximately 40 percent are contractually current. In addition, commercial
nonperforming loans are carried at approximately 70 percent of their unpaid principal balance
before consideration of the allowance for loan and lease losses as the carrying value of these
loans has been reduced to the estimated net realizable value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 39 |
Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1, 2) |
|
|
Second |
|
First |
|
Fourth |
|
Third |
|
Second |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
Nonperforming loans and leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
12,060 |
|
|
$ |
12,703 |
|
|
$ |
12,260 |
|
|
$ |
11,409 |
|
|
$ |
9,312 |
|
|
Additions to nonperforming loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New nonaccrual loans and leases |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
4,235 |
|
|
|
4,296 |
|
Advances |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Reductions in nonperforming loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paydowns and payoffs |
|
|
(1,045 |
) |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
Sales |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Returns to performing status (3) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
Charge-offs (4) |
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(1,773 |
) |
|
|
(1,429 |
) |
Transfers to foreclosed properties |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
Transfers to loans held-for-sale |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Total net additions to (reductions in)
nonperforming loans and leases |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans and leases, end
of period |
|
|
11,516 |
|
|
|
12,060 |
|
|
|
12,703 |
|
|
|
12,260 |
|
|
|
11,409 |
|
|
Foreclosed properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
Additions to foreclosed properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New foreclosed properties |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Reductions in foreclosed properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Write-downs |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
Total net additions to (reductions in)
foreclosed properties |
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Total foreclosed properties, end of period |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases
and foreclosed properties, end of period |
|
$ |
12,273 |
|
|
$ |
12,980 |
|
|
$ |
13,480 |
|
|
$ |
12,873 |
|
|
$ |
11,880 |
|
|
Nonperforming commercial loans and leases as a
percentage of outstanding commercial loans and
leases (5) |
|
|
3.81 |
% |
|
|
3.88 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and
foreclosed properties as a percentage of
outstanding commercial loans, leases and
foreclosed properties (5) |
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances do not include nonperforming LHFS of $2.7 billion, $2.9 billion, $4.5
billion, $2.9 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009,
September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes small business commercial domestic activity. |
|
(3) |
|
Commercial loans and leases may be restored to performing status when all principal
and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest
is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of
collection. TDRs are generally classified as performing after a sustained period of
demonstrated payment performance. |
|
(4) |
|
Business card loans are not classified as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs
on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity. |
|
(5) |
|
Outstanding commercial loans and leases exclude loans accounted for under the fair
value option. |
At June 30, 2010, the total commercial TDR balance was $876 million. Nonperforming TDRs
increased $153 million and $183 million while performing
TDRs increased $105 million and $116
million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Nonperforming TDRs of $669 million
are included in Table 39.
172
Industry Concentrations
Table 40 on page 174 presents commercial committed and utilized credit exposure by
industry and the total net credit default protection purchased to cover the funded and unfunded
portions of certain credit exposures. Our commercial credit exposure is diversified across a broad
range of industries. Total commercial utilized and committed exposure includes loans and letters
of credit accounted for under the fair value option and includes loans outstanding of $3.9 billion
and $4.9 billion, and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $1.6 billion and $1.7
billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In addition, total commercial committed exposure
includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional
amount of $26.0 billion and $25.3 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The decline in
commercial committed exposure of $34.8 billion from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 was
broad-based across most industries.
Industry limits are used internally to manage industry concentrations and are based on
committed exposures and capital usage that are allocated on an industry-by-industry basis. A risk
management framework is in place to set and approve industry limits, as well as to provide ongoing
monitoring. Managements Credit Risk Committee (CRC) oversees industry limits governance.
Diversified financials, our largest industry concentration, experienced a decrease in
committed exposure of $10.9 billion, or 10 percent, at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31,
2009. This decrease was driven primarily by a reduction in exposure to conduits tied to the
consumer finance industry.
Real estate, our second largest industry concentration, experienced a decrease in committed
exposure of $7.4 billion, or eight percent, at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009. Real
estate construction and land development exposure represented 28 percent of the total real estate
industry committed exposure at June 30, 2010. For more information on the commercial real estate
and related portfolios, refer to Commercial Real Estate beginning on page 168.
Committed exposure in the banking industry increased $6.0 billion, or 26 percent, at June 30,
2010 compared to December 31, 2009, primarily due to increases in both traded products and loan
exposure as a result of momentum from growth initiatives as well as higher demand from mortgage
warehouse clients.
A $7.0 billion, or 20 percent decline in individuals and trust committed exposure was largely
due to the unwinding of two derivative transactions. Capital goods committed exposure declined
$2.8 billion, or six percent, at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 as clients continued
to access the capital markets for financing while reducing their use of bank credit facilities.
Monoline and Related Exposure
Monoline exposure is reported in the insurance industry and managed under insurance portfolio
industry limits. Direct loan exposure to monolines consisted of revolvers in the amount of $51
million and $41 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
We have indirect exposure to monolines primarily in the form of guarantees supporting our
loans, investment portfolios, securitizations and credit-enhanced securities as part of our public
finance business and other selected products. Such indirect exposure exists when we purchase
credit protection from monolines to hedge all or a portion of the credit risk on certain credit
exposures including loans and CDOs. We underwrite our public finance exposure by evaluating the
underlying securities.
We also have indirect exposure to monolines, primarily in the form of
guarantees supporting our mortgage and other loan sales. Indirect exposure may exist when credit
protection was purchased from monolines to hedge all or a portion of the
credit risk on certain mortgage and other loan exposures. A loss may occur when we are required to
repurchase a loan and the market value of the loan has declined or are required to indemnify or
provide recourse for a guarantors loss. For additional information regarding representations and
warranties, see both the Residential Mortgage and Home Equity discussions in Consumer Credit Risk
Management and Note 8 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. For additional information regarding disputes involving monolines, see Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Monoline derivative credit exposure at June 30, 2010 had a notional value of $38.9 billion
compared to $42.6 billion at December 31, 2009. Mark-to-market monoline derivative credit exposure
was $10.2 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to
173
$11.1 billion at December 31, 2009 with the decrease driven by positive valuation adjustments on
legacy assets and terminated monoline contracts. The counterparty credit valuation adjustment
related to non-super senior monoline derivative exposure was $6.0 billion at both June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, which reduced our net mark-to-market exposure to $4.2 billion at June 30,
2010. We do not hold collateral against these derivative exposures. For more information on our
monoline exposure, see GBAM beginning on page 123.
We also have indirect exposure to monolines as we invest in securities where the issuers have
purchased wraps (i.e., insurance). For example, municipalities and corporations purchase insurance
in order to reduce their cost of borrowing. If the ratings agencies downgrade the monolines, the
credit rating of the bond may fall and may have an adverse impact on the market value of the
security. In the case of default, we first look to the underlying securities and then to recovery
on the purchased insurance. Investments in securities issued by municipalities and corporations
with purchased wraps at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 had a notional value of $3.8 billion
and $5.0 billion. Mark-to-market investment exposure was $3.7 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to
$4.9 billion at December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 40 |
|
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1) |
|
|
|
Commercial Utilized |
|
|
Total Commercial Committed |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Diversified financials |
|
$ |
69,026 |
|
|
$ |
69,259 |
|
|
$ |
98,177 |
|
|
$ |
109,079 |
|
Real estate (2) |
|
|
70,195 |
|
|
|
75,049 |
|
|
|
85,714 |
|
|
|
93,147 |
|
Government and public education |
|
|
44,636 |
|
|
|
44,151 |
|
|
|
60,598 |
|
|
|
61,998 |
|
Healthcare equipment and services |
|
|
30,439 |
|
|
|
29,584 |
|
|
|
47,445 |
|
|
|
46,870 |
|
Capital goods |
|
|
22,699 |
|
|
|
23,911 |
|
|
|
45,412 |
|
|
|
48,184 |
|
Retailing |
|
|
23,590 |
|
|
|
23,671 |
|
|
|
42,497 |
|
|
|
42,414 |
|
Consumer services |
|
|
27,436 |
|
|
|
28,704 |
|
|
|
42,095 |
|
|
|
44,214 |
|
Materials |
|
|
15,471 |
|
|
|
16,373 |
|
|
|
32,452 |
|
|
|
33,233 |
|
Commercial services and supplies |
|
|
22,117 |
|
|
|
23,892 |
|
|
|
32,414 |
|
|
|
34,646 |
|
Banks |
|
|
26,430 |
|
|
|
20,299 |
|
|
|
29,375 |
|
|
|
23,384 |
|
Individuals and trusts |
|
|
21,997 |
|
|
|
25,941 |
|
|
|
27,679 |
|
|
|
34,698 |
|
Food, beverage and tobacco |
|
|
14,285 |
|
|
|
14,812 |
|
|
|
27,300 |
|
|
|
28,079 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
19,293 |
|
|
|
20,613 |
|
|
|
26,852 |
|
|
|
28,033 |
|
Energy |
|
|
9,057 |
|
|
|
9,605 |
|
|
|
24,073 |
|
|
|
23,619 |
|
Utilities |
|
|
7,130 |
|
|
|
9,217 |
|
|
|
23,927 |
|
|
|
25,316 |
|
Media |
|
|
12,042 |
|
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
20,902 |
|
|
|
22,886 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
11,869 |
|
|
|
13,724 |
|
|
|
17,842 |
|
|
|
20,101 |
|
Religious and social organizations |
|
|
8,955 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
|
11,206 |
|
|
|
11,374 |
|
Technology hardware and equipment |
|
|
4,260 |
|
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|
|
10,516 |
|
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology |
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
10,626 |
|
Telecommunication services |
|
|
4,224 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
9,880 |
|
|
|
9,478 |
|
Software and services |
|
|
3,170 |
|
|
|
3,216 |
|
|
|
9,158 |
|
|
|
9,359 |
|
Consumer durables and apparel |
|
|
4,173 |
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
9,012 |
|
|
|
9,998 |
|
Food and staples retailing |
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
7,743 |
|
|
|
6,562 |
|
Automobiles and components |
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
5,219 |
|
|
|
6,359 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,360 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
8,728 |
|
|
|
7,080 |
|
|
Total commercial credit exposure by industry |
|
$ |
486,059 |
|
|
$ |
498,564 |
|
|
$ |
766,476 |
|
|
$ |
801,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit default protection purchased on total
commitments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(20,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,025 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes small business commercial domestic exposure. |
|
(2) |
Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived
risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the borrowers
or counterparties primary business activity using operating cash flow and primary source of
repayment as key factors. |
|
(3) |
Represents net notional credit protection purchased. See Risk Mitigation below for
additional information. |
174
Risk Mitigation
We purchase credit protection to cover the funded portion as well as the unfunded
portion of certain credit exposures. To lower the cost of obtaining our desired credit protection
levels, credit exposure may be added within an industry, borrower or counterparty group by selling
protection.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had net notional credit default protection
purchased in our credit derivatives portfolio to hedge our funded and unfunded exposures for which
we elected the fair value option as well as certain other credit exposures of $20.0 billion and
$19.0 billion. The mark-to-market effects, including the cost of net credit default protection
hedging our credit exposure, resulted in net gains of $181 million and net losses of $23 million
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to net losses of $1.5 billion and
$1.7 billion for the same periods in 2009. The average Value-at-Risk (VaR) for these credit
derivative hedges was $57 million and $58 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, compared to $86 million and $79 million for the same periods in 2009. The average VaR for
the related credit exposure was $59 million and $61 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to $146 million and $149 million for the same periods in 2009. There is a
diversification effect between the net credit default protection hedging our credit exposure and
the related credit exposure such that the combined average VaR was $42 million and $44 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. Refer to Trading Risk Management beginning on page
183 for a description of our VaR calculation for the market-based trading portfolio.
Tables 41 and 42 present the maturity profiles and the credit exposure debt ratings of the
net credit default protection portfolio at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The distribution
of debt ratings for net notional credit default protection purchased is shown as a negative and
the net notional credit protection sold is shown as a positive amount.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 41 |
|
Net Credit Default Protection by Maturity Profile |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Less than or equal to one year |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Greater than one year and less than or equal to five years |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Greater than five years |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total net credit default protection |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 42
|
|
Net Credit Default Protection by Credit Exposure Debt Rating
(1) |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Ratings (2) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Total |
|
|
AAA |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
% |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
AA |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
A |
|
|
(6,684 |
) |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
(6,092 |
) |
|
|
32.0 |
|
BBB |
|
|
(8,054 |
) |
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
(9,573 |
) |
|
|
50.4 |
|
BB |
|
|
(2,331 |
) |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
(2,725 |
) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
B |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
CCC and below |
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
(1,691 |
) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
NR (3) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
Total net credit default protection |
|
$ |
(20,042 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(19,025 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratings are refreshed on a quarterly basis. |
|
(2) |
|
The Corporation considers ratings of BBB- or higher to meet the definition of
investment grade. |
|
(3) |
|
In addition to names which have not been rated, NR includes $342 million and $2.3
billion in net credit default swaps index positions at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
While index positions are principally investment grade, credit default swaps indices include
names in and across each of the ratings categories. |
In addition to our net notional credit default protection purchased to cover the funded
and unfunded portion of certain credit exposures, credit derivatives are used for market-making
activities for clients and establishing positions intended to profit from directional or relative
value changes. We execute the majority of our credit derivative trades in the OTC market with
large, multinational financial institutions, including broker/dealers and, to a lesser degree,
with a variety of other investors. Because these transactions are executed in the OTC market, we
are subject to settlement risk. We are also subject to credit risk in the event that these
counterparties fail to perform under the terms of these contracts. In most cases, credit
175
derivative transactions are executed on a daily margin basis. Therefore, events such as a credit
downgrade (depending on the ultimate rating level) or a breach of credit covenants would typically
require an increase in the amount of collateral required of the counterparty (where applicable),
and/or allow us to take additional protective measures such as early termination of all trades.
The notional amounts presented in Table 43 represent the total contract/notional amount of
credit derivatives outstanding and include both purchased and written credit derivatives. The
credit risk amounts are measured as the net replacement cost, in the event the counterparties with
contracts in a gain position to us fail to perform under the terms of those contracts. For
information on the performance risk of our written credit derivatives, see Note 4 Derivatives to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The credit risk amounts discussed above and noted in the table below take into consideration
the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements while amounts disclosed in Note 4
Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements are shown on a gross basis. Credit risk
reflects the potential benefit from offsetting exposure to non-credit derivative products with the
same counterparties that may be netted upon the occurrence of certain events, thereby reducing the
Corporations overall exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 43
|
|
Credit Derivatives |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Contract/Notional |
|
|
Credit Risk |
|
|
Contract/Notional |
|
|
Credit Risk |
|
|
Credit derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
$ |
2,423,005 |
|
|
$ |
23,164 |
|
|
$ |
2,800,539 |
|
|
$ |
25,964 |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
21,180 |
|
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
|
21,685 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
Total purchased credit derivatives |
|
|
2,444,185 |
|
|
|
26,239 |
|
|
|
2,822,224 |
|
|
|
27,704 |
|
|
Written credit derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
2,421,314 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,788,760 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total return swaps/other |
|
|
23,323 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,109 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total written credit derivatives |
|
|
2,444,637 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,821,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
4,888,822 |
|
|
$ |
26,239 |
|
|
$ |
5,644,093 |
|
|
$ |
27,704 |
|
|
Counterparty Credit Risk Valuation Adjustments
We record a counterparty credit risk valuation adjustment on certain derivatives assets,
including our credit default protection purchased, in order to properly reflect the credit quality
of the counterparty. These adjustments are necessary as the market quotes on derivatives do not
fully reflect the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivative assets. We consider
collateral and legally enforceable master netting agreements that mitigate our credit exposure to
each counterparty in determining the counterparty credit risk valuation adjustment. All or a
portion of these counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments are reversed or otherwise adjusted
in future periods due to changes in the value of the derivative contract, collateral and
creditworthiness of the counterparty.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, credit valuation losses of $758 million
and $421 million ($308 million and $366 million, net of hedges) compared to gains of $1.4 billion
and $1.5 billion ($634 million and $593 million, net of hedges) for the same periods in 2009 were
recognized in trading account profits (losses) related to counterparty credit risk on derivative
assets. For additional information on gains or losses related to the counterparty credit risk on
derivative assets, refer to Note 4 Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For
information on our monoline counterparty credit risk, see the discussions beginning on pages 126
and 173, and for information on our CDO-related counterparty credit risk, see GBAM beginning on
page 123.
Foreign Portfolio
Our foreign credit and trading portfolios are subject to country risk. We define country
risk as the risk of loss from unfavorable economic and political conditions, currency
fluctuations, social instability and changes in government policies. A risk management framework
is in place to measure, monitor and manage foreign risk and exposures. Management oversight of
country risk including cross-border risk is provided by the Regional Risk Committee, a
subcommittee of the CRC.
176
Foreign exposure includes credit exposure net of local liabilities, securities, and other
investments issued by or domiciled in countries other than the U.S. Total foreign exposure can be
adjusted for externally guaranteed outstandings and certain collateral types. Exposures which are
subject to external guarantees are reported under the country of the guarantor. Exposures with
tangible collateral are reflected in the country where the collateral is held. For securities
received, other than cross-border resale agreements, outstandings are assigned to the domicile of
the issuer of the securities. Resale agreements are generally presented based on the domicile of
the counterparty consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements.
As presented in Table 44, foreign exposure to borrowers or counterparties in emerging markets
increased $1.2 billion to $51.8 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $50.6 billion at December
31, 2009. The increase was driven by growth in Asia Pacific partially offset by a decrease in
Latin America. Foreign exposure to borrowers or counterparties in emerging markets represented 17
percent and 20 percent of total foreign exposure at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 44 |
|
Selected Emerging Markets (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local |
|
|
Emerging |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Country |
|
|
Market |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
Leases, and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities/ |
|
|
Cross- |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Exposure at |
|
|
From |
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Other |
|
|
border |
|
|
Net of Local |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Financing (2) |
|
|
Assets (3) |
|
|
Investments (4) |
|
|
Exposure (5) |
|
|
Liabilities (6) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Region/Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
654 |
|
|
$ |
10,010 |
|
|
$ |
12,598 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
12,852 |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
India |
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
7,595 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,595 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
South Korea |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
5,747 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
Singapore |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Other Asia Pacific (7) |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total Asia Pacific |
|
|
5,976 |
|
|
|
4,336 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
16,819 |
|
|
|
30,071 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
31,125 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
|
Latin America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
3,132 |
|
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
5,084 |
|
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
Chile |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
Other Latin America (7) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
Total Latin America |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
10,643 |
|
|
|
3,051 |
|
|
|
13,694 |
|
|
|
(3,872 |
) |
|
Middle East and Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Bahrain |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
United Arab Emirates |
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Israel |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
Other Middle East and Africa (7) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Total Middle East and Africa |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
Central and Eastern Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turkey |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
Russian Federation |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
Other Central and Eastern Europe (7) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
Total Central and Eastern Europe |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
Total emerging market exposure |
|
$ |
11,420 |
|
|
$ |
6,404 |
|
|
$ |
4,447 |
|
|
$ |
25,138 |
|
|
$ |
47,409 |
|
|
$ |
4,347 |
|
|
$ |
51,756 |
|
|
$ |
1,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
There is no generally accepted definition of emerging markets. The definition that
we use includes all countries in Asia Pacific excluding Japan, Australia and New Zealand; all
countries in Latin America excluding Cayman Islands and Bermuda; all countries in Middle East
and Africa; and all countries in Central and Eastern Europe. There was no emerging market
exposure included in the portfolio accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes acceptances, due froms, SBLCs, commercial letters of credit and formal
guarantees. |
|
(3) |
|
Derivative assets are carried at fair value and have been reduced by the amount of
cash collateral applied of $964 million and $557 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were $565 million and $616 million of
other marketable securities collateralizing derivative assets. |
|
(4) |
|
Generally, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the
counterparty, consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements. Cross-border resale agreements
where the underlying securities are U.S. Treasury securities, in which case the domicile is
the U.S., are excluded from this presentation. |
|
(5) |
|
Cross-border exposure includes amounts payable to the Corporation by borrowers or
counterparties with a country of residence other than the one in which the credit is booked,
regardless of the currency in which the claim is denominated, consistent with FFIEC reporting
requirements. |
|
(6) |
|
Local country exposure includes amounts payable to the Corporation by borrowers with
a country of residence in which the credit is booked, regardless of the currency in which the
claim is denominated. Local funding or liabilities are subtracted from local exposures
consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements. Total amount of available local liabilities
funding local country exposure at June 30, 2010 was $16.8 billion compared to $17.6 billion at
December 31, 2009. Local liabilities at June 30, 2010 in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and
Middle East and Africa were $15.6 billion, $952 million and $213 million, respectively, of
which $7.5 billion were in Singapore, $2.1 billion in India, $1.8 billion in Hong Kong, $1.5
billion in China, $1.3 billion in South Korea, and $844 million were in Mexico. There were no
other countries with available local liabilities funding local country exposure greater than
$500 million. |
|
(7) |
|
No country included in Other Asia Pacific, Other Latin America, Other Middle East
and Africa, or Other Central and Eastern Europe had total foreign exposure of more than $500
million. |
177
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 60 percent and 53 percent of the emerging
markets exposure was in Asia Pacific. Emerging markets exposure in Asia Pacific increased by $4.2
billion primarily driven by increases in India, Taiwan, China and South Korea. Our exposure in
China was primarily related to our equity investment in CCB which accounted for $9.2 billion at
both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. For more information on our CCB investment, refer to All
Other beginning on page 134.
At June 30, 2010, 27 percent of the emerging markets exposure was in Latin America compared
to 35 percent at December 31, 2009. Latin America emerging markets exposure decreased by $3.9
billion driven by a decrease in Brazil. The exposure decrease in Brazil was primarily related to
the sale of our investment in Itaú Unibanco resulting in a $1.2 billion pre-tax gain. At December
31, 2009, Itaú Unibanco accounted for $5.4 billion of exposure in Brazil. For more information on
the sale of Itaú Unibanco, see Recent Events on page 94. Our exposure in Mexico was primarily
related to our 24.9 percent equity investment in Santander which is classified as securities and
other investments in Table 44, and accounted for $2.6 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009. In June 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our investment in
Santander and the sale is expected to close during the third quarter of 2010.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, eight percent and seven percent of the emerging
markets exposure was in Middle East and Africa, with an increase of $566 million primarily driven
by an increase in securities in Israel. At both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, five percent
of the emerging markets exposure was in Central and Eastern Europe which increased by $327 million
primarily driven by an increase in local exposures in Turkey.
178
Certain European countries (including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain) are
currently experiencing varying degrees of financial stress. Greece, Portugal, and Spain had
certain credit ratings lowered by ratings services during the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Risks from the debt crisis in Europe could result in a disruption of the financial markets which
could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery and non-sovereign debt in these
countries. The table below shows our direct sovereign and non-sovereign exposures (excluding
consumer credit card exposure) in these countries at June 30, 2010. As presented in Table 45,
total exposure to these countries was $16.2 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $22.5 billion at
March 31, 2010 and $25.5 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease since December 31, 2009 was
driven by maturity of sovereign securities in Greece, Ireland and Spain and decreased local
exposures in Ireland and Spain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 45 |
Select European Countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases, and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities/ |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Exposure |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Cross-border |
|
|
Net of Local |
|
|
at June 30, |
|
|
Default |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Commitments |
|
|
Financing (1) |
|
|
Assets (2) |
|
|
Investments (3) |
|
|
Exposure (4) |
|
|
Liabilities (5) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Protection (6) |
|
|
Country |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total Greece |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Ireland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
1,749 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Total Ireland |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
(949 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
4,035 |
|
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
5,770 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
Total Italy |
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
6,773 |
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Total Portugal |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
3,199 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
4,232 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Total Spain |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
1,516 |
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
4,329 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
Non-sovereign |
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
5,159 |
|
|
|
12,009 |
|
|
|
2,768 |
|
|
|
14,777 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
Total Selected
European exposure |
|
$ |
4,156 |
|
|
$ |
688 |
|
|
$ |
3,129 |
|
|
$ |
5,357 |
|
|
$ |
13,330 |
|
|
$ |
2,861 |
|
|
$ |
16,191 |
|
|
$ |
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes acceptances, due froms, SBLCs, commercial letters of credit and formal guarantees. |
|
(2) |
|
Derivative assets are carried at fair value and have been reduced by the amount of cash collateral applied of $3.2 billion at June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010, there were $368 million of other marketable securities
collateralizing derivatives assets. |
|
(3) |
|
Generally, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty, consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements. Cross-border resale agreements where the underlying securities are U.S. Treasury
securities, in which case the domicile is the U.S., are excluded from this presentation. |
|
(4) |
|
Cross-border exposure includes amounts payable to the Corporation by borrowers or counterparties with a country of residence other than the one in which the credit is booked, regardless of the currency in which the claim is
denominated, consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements. |
|
(5) |
|
Local country exposure includes amounts payable to the Corporation by borrowers with a country of residence in which the credit is booked, regardless of the currency in which the claim is denominated. Local funding or
liabilities of $763 million at June 30, 2010 are subtracted from local exposures consistent with FFIEC reporting requirements. Of the $763 million applied for exposure reduction, $335 million was in Italy, $235 million in Ireland, $153 million
in Spain and $40 million in Greece. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents net notional credit default protection purchased to hedge counterparty risk. |
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses decreased $5.3 billion to $8.1 billion, and $8.8 billion
to $17.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in
2009.
The consumer portion of the provision for credit losses decreased $3.2 billion to $7.1
billion, and $5.5 billion to $15.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,
compared to the same periods in 2009. The decreases for both the three and six month periods were
due to reserve reductions in 2010 compared to reserve additions in 2009. The reserve
179
reductions resulted from lower delinquencies, decreasing bankruptcies and reduced losses in the
consumer credit card and unsecured consumer lending portfolios resulting from an improving
economic outlook. Consumer real estate reserves increased in both the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 amid continued stress in the housing markets, however, at lower levels than the same
periods in the prior year. This improvement in consumer was partially offset by higher net
charge-offs due to the impact of the adoption of new consolidation guidance resulting in the
consolidation of certain securitized loan balances in our consumer credit card and home equity
portfolios. In the consumer purchased credit-impaired loan portfolios, the addition to reserves to
reflect further reductions in expected principal cash flows was $271 million and $1.1 billion in
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $750 million and $1.6 billion a year
earlier.
The commercial portion of the provision for credit losses including the provision for
unfunded lending commitments decreased $2.1 billion to $957 million, and $3.3 billion to $2.5
billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. In
the three-month comparison, the decrease was driven by reserve reductions and lower net
charge-offs in the core commercial portfolio driven by improved borrower credit profiles. In the
six month comparison, the decrease was also driven by reserve reductions in the commercial
domestic and small business portfolios due to improved borrower credit profiles, combined
with smaller reserve increases in the commercial real estate portfolio.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for loan and lease losses is allocated based on two components, depending
on whether the loan or lease has been individually identified as being impaired. We evaluate the
adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the total of these two components.
The allowance for loan and lease losses excludes loans held-for-sale and loans accounted for under
the fair value option, as fair value adjustments related to loans measured at fair value include a
credit risk component.
The first component of the allowance for loan and lease losses covers nonperforming
commercial loans, consumer real estate loans that have been modified in a TDR, renegotiated credit
card, unsecured consumer, and small business loans. These loans are subject to impairment
measurement at the loan level based either on the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, or discounted at the portfolio average
contractual annual percentage rate, excluding renegotiated and promotionally priced loans for the
renegotiated portfolio; the collateral value or the loans observable market price. When the
values are lower than the carrying value of the loan, impairment is recognized. For purposes of
computing this specific loss component of the allowance, larger impaired loans are evaluated
individually and smaller impaired loans are evaluated as a pool using historical loss experience
for the respective product types and risk ratings of the loans.
The second component of the allowance for loan and lease losses covers performing consumer
and commercial loans and leases which have incurred losses that are not yet individually
identifiable. The allowance for consumer and certain homogeneous commercial loan and lease
products is based on aggregated portfolio evaluations, generally by product type. Loss forecast
models are utilized that consider a variety of factors including, but not limited to, historical
loss experience, estimated defaults or foreclosures based on portfolio trends, delinquencies,
economic trends and credit scores. Our consumer real estate loss forecast model estimates the
portion of our homogeneous loans that will default based on individual loan attributes, the most
significant of which are refreshed LTV or CLTV, borrower credit score, vintage and geography all
of which are further broken down into current delinquency status. Incorporating refreshed LTV and
CLTV into our probability of default allows us to factor the impact of changes in home prices into
our allowance for loan and lease losses. These loss forecast models are updated on a quarterly
basis to incorporate information reflecting the current economic environment. As of June 30, 2010,
inputs to the loss forecast models resulted in reductions in the allowance for the Global Card
Services consumer credit card and unsecured consumer lending portfolios.
The allowance for commercial loan and lease losses is established by product type after
analyzing historical loss experience by internal risk rating, current economic conditions,
industry performance trends, geographic or obligor concentrations within each portfolio segment,
and any other pertinent information. The statistical models for commercial loans are updated at
least annually and utilize the Corporations historical database of actual defaults and other
data. The credit characteristics of the commercial portfolios are updated at least quarterly to
incorporate the most recent data reflecting the current economic environment. For risk-rated
commercial loans, we estimate the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD)
based on the Corporations historical experience of defaults and credit losses. Factors considered
when assessing the internal risk rating include: the value of the underlying collateral, if
applicable; the industry in which the obligor operates; the obligors liquidity and other
financial indicators; and other quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the obligors
credit risk. As of June 30, 2010, updates to the credit characteristics resulted in reductions in
the allowance for our commercial domestic portfolio. When estimating the allowance for loan and
lease losses, management relies not only on models derived from historical experience but also on its judgment
to consider the effect on
180
probable losses inherent in the portfolios due to the current
macroeconomic environment and trends, changes to underwriting standards, inherent uncertainty in
models and their inputs and other qualitative factors.
We monitor differences between estimated and actual incurred loan and lease losses. This
monitoring process includes periodic assessments by senior management of loan and lease portfolios
and the models used to estimate incurred losses in those portfolios.
Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for
credit losses. Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for
loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged off amounts are credited to the allowance
for loan and lease losses.
The allowance for loan and lease losses for the consumer portfolio as presented in Table 47
was $36.5 billion at June 30, 2010, an increase of $8.7 billion from December 31, 2009. This
increase was primarily related to reserves recorded on January 1, 2010 in connection with the
adoption of new consolidation guidance and higher reserve additions in the consumer real estate
portfolios amid continued stress in the housing market. These items were partially offset by
improving credit quality in the Global Card Services consumer portfolios. With respect to the
consumer purchased credit-impaired loan portfolios, updates to our expected principal cash flows
resulted in an increase in reserves through provision of $1.1 billion, primarily in the home
equity portfolio.
The allowance for commercial loan and lease losses was $8.7 billion at June 30, 2010, a $690
million decrease from December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to reserve reductions in
the small business portfolios within Global Card Services and Global Commercial Banking, as well
as in the commercial domestic portfolios primarily in Global Commercial Banking and GBAM.
The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding
was 4.75 percent at June 30, 2010, compared to 4.16 percent at December 31, 2009. The increase in
the ratio was primarily due to consumer reserve increases for securitized loans consolidated under
the new consolidation guidance, which were primarily credit card loans. In addition, the June 30,
2010 and the December 31, 2009 ratios include the impact of the purchased credit-impaired loan
portfolio. Excluding the impacts of the purchased credit-impaired loan portfolio, the allowance
for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding was 4.37 percent
at June 30, 2010 compared to 3.88 percent at December 31, 2009.
Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments
In addition to the allowance for loan and lease losses, we also estimate probable losses
related to unfunded lending commitments such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and
binding loan commitments (excluding commitments accounted for under the fair value option).
Unfunded lending commitments are subject to the same assessment as funded loans, including
estimates of PD and LGD. Due to the nature of unfunded commitments, the estimate of probable
losses must also consider utilization. To estimate the portion of these undrawn commitments that
is likely to be drawn by a borrower at the time of estimated default, analyses of the
Corporations historical experience are applied to the unfunded commitments to estimate the funded
Exposure at Default (EAD). The expected loss for unfunded lending commitments is the product of
the PD, the LGD and the EAD, adjusted for any qualitative factors including economic uncertainty
and inherent uncertainty in models.
The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at June 30, 2010 was $1.4 billion, $74 million
lower than December 31, 2009.
181
Table 46 presents a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 46 |
Allowance for Credit Losses |
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period, before effect of
the January 1 adoption of new consolidation guidance |
|
$ |
46,835 |
|
|
$ |
29,048 |
|
|
$ |
37,200 |
|
|
$ |
23,071 |
|
Allowance related to adoption of new consolidation guidance |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
10,788 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period |
|
|
46,835 |
|
|
|
29,048 |
|
|
|
47,988 |
|
|
|
23,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases charged off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
(986 |
) |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
Home equity |
|
|
(1,813 |
) |
|
|
(1,876 |
) |
|
|
(4,280 |
) |
|
|
(3,586 |
) |
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Credit card domestic |
|
|
(3,709 |
) |
|
|
(1,835 |
) |
|
|
(7,850 |
) |
|
|
(3,312 |
) |
Credit card foreign |
|
|
(989 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
(3,202 |
) |
Other consumer |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
Total consumer charge-offs |
|
|
(8,735 |
) |
|
|
(6,968 |
) |
|
|
(18,568 |
) |
|
|
(12,786 |
) |
|
Commercial domestic (1) |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
(1,343 |
) |
|
|
(1,783 |
) |
|
|
(2,252 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Commercial foreign |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
Total commercial charge-offs |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(3,239 |
) |
|
|
(3,696 |
) |
|
Total loans and leases charged off |
|
|
(10,306 |
) |
|
|
(9,126 |
) |
|
|
(21,807 |
) |
|
|
(16,482 |
) |
|
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Total consumer recoveries |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
Commercial domestic (2) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Total commercial recoveries |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
Total recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
(9,557 |
) |
|
|
(8,701 |
) |
|
|
(20,354 |
) |
|
|
(15,643 |
) |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
8,105 |
|
|
|
13,347 |
|
|
|
17,704 |
|
|
|
26,699 |
|
Other (3) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30 |
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
33,785 |
|
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
33,785 |
|
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period |
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Other (4) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30 |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses, June 30 |
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
$ |
35,777 |
|
|
Loans and leases outstanding at June 30 (5) |
|
$ |
952,279 |
|
|
$ |
935,286 |
|
|
$ |
952,279 |
|
|
$ |
935,286 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding at June 30 (5) |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
3.61 |
% |
Consumer allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at June 30 |
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
Commercial allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 30
(5) |
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
Average loans and leases outstanding at June 30 (5) |
|
$ |
962,850 |
|
|
$ |
958,719 |
|
|
$ |
974,847 |
|
|
$ |
972,552 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (5) |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
3.64 |
% |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
3.24 |
% |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (5, 6, 7) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30 to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
Excluding purchased credit-impaired loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding at June 30 (5) |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
Consumer allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at June 30 |
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
Commercial allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 30
(5) |
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (5) |
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (5, 6,7) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30 to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes small business commercial - domestic charge-offs of $554 million and $1.2 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $788 million and $1.4 billion for the same periods in 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes small business commercial - domestic recoveries of $26 million and $49 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $15 million and $26 million for the same periods in 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, amount includes a $750 million reduction in the allowance for loan and lease losses related to credit card loans of $8.5 billion which were exchanged for $7.8 billion in held-to-maturity debt securities that were issued by the Corporations U.S. Credit Card Securitization
Trust and retained by the Corporation. |
|
(4) |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, amount represents the fair value of the acquired Merrill Lynch reserve excluding those commitments accounted for under the fair value option, net of accretion, and the impact of funding previously unfunded portions. |
|
(5) |
|
Outstanding loan and lease balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. Loans accounted for under fair value option were $3.9 billion and $7.0 billion at June 30, 2010 and 2009. Average loans accounted for under fair value option were $4.2 billion and $4.4 billion for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $7.4 billion and $7.5 billion for the same periods in 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses includes $24.3 billion and $16.5 billion allocated to products that were excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties at June 30, 2010 and 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
For more information on our definition of nonperforming loans, see the discussion beginning on page 162. |
|
n/a = not applicable |
182
For reporting purposes, we allocate the allowance for credit losses across products.
However, the allowance is available to absorb any credit losses without restriction. Table 47
presents our allocation by product type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 47 |
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
January 1, 2010 (1) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
Leases |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Outstanding(2) |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
|
Outstanding (2) |
|
|
Allowance for loan and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lease losses (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
$ |
4,818 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
% |
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
|
12.38 |
% |
|
|
1.90 |
% |
Home equity |
|
|
12,880 |
|
|
|
28.46 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
27.31 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
Discontinued real estate |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
8.27 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
Credit card domestic |
|
|
12,384 |
|
|
|
27.36 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
15,102 |
|
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
|
16.18 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
|
Credit card foreign |
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
Direct/Indirect consumer |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
4,251 |
|
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
11.36 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
6.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
36,530 |
|
|
|
80.72 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
38,572 |
|
|
|
27,785 |
|
|
|
74.69 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial domestic (4) |
|
|
4,495 |
|
|
|
9.93 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
13.85 |
|
|
|
2.59 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
Commercial foreign |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (5) |
|
|
8,725 |
|
|
|
19.28 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
9,416 |
|
|
|
9,415 |
|
|
|
25.31 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
45,255 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
47,988 |
|
|
|
37,200 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit
losses (6) |
|
$ |
46,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,475 |
|
|
$ |
38,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balances reflect impact of new consolidation guidance. |
|
(2) |
|
Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option for each loan and lease category. Loans accounted for under the fair
value option include commercial - domestic loans of $2.1 billion and $3.0 billion, commercial - foreign loans of $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion and commercial real estate loans of $114 million and $90 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
Current period is presented in accordance with new consolidation guidance. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes allowance for small business commercial - domestic loans of $2.0 billion and $2.4 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for impaired commercial loans of $732 million and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes $5.3 billion and $3.9 billion related to purchased credit-impaired loans at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
Market Risk Management
Market risk is the risk that values of assets and liabilities or revenues will be
adversely affected by changes in market conditions such as market movements. This risk is inherent
in the financial instruments associated with our operations and/or activities including loans,
deposits, securities, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, trading account assets and
liabilities, and derivatives. Market-sensitive assets and liabilities are generated through loans
and deposits associated with our traditional banking business, customer and other trading
operations, the ALM process, credit risk mitigation activities and mortgage banking activities. In
the event of market volatility, factors such as underlying market movements and liquidity have an
impact on the results of the Corporation. More detailed information on our market risk management
process is included on pages 79 through 86 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Trading Risk Management
Trading-related revenues represent the amount earned from trading positions, including
market-based net interest income, which are taken in a diverse range of financial instruments and
markets. Trading account assets and liabilities and derivative positions are reported at fair
value. For more information on fair value, see Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. Trading-related revenues can be volatile and are largely driven
by general market conditions and customer demand. Trading-related revenues are dependent on the
volume and type of transactions, the level of risk assumed, and the volatility of price and rate
movements at any given time within the ever-changing market environment.
The Global Markets Risk Committee (GRC), chaired by the Global Markets Risk Executive, has
been designated by ALMRC as the primary governance authority for Global Markets Risk Management
including trading risk management. The GRCs focus is to take a forward-looking view of the
primary credit and market risks impacting GBAM and prioritize
183
those that need a proactive risk mitigation strategy. Market risks that impact lines of business
outside of GBAM are monitored and governed by their respective governance authorities.
The GRC monitors significant daily revenues and losses by business and the primary drivers of
the revenues or losses. Thresholds are in place for each of our businesses in order to determine
if the revenue or loss is considered to be significant for that business. If any of the thresholds
are exceeded, an explanation of the variance is provided to the GRC. The thresholds are developed
in coordination with the respective risk managers to highlight those revenues or losses that
exceed what is considered to be normal daily income statement volatility.
The following histogram is a graphic depiction of trading volatility and illustrates the
daily level of trading-related revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared with
the three months ended March 31, 2010. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, positive
trading-related revenue was recorded for 81 percent of the trading days of which 59 percent were
daily trading gains of over $25 million, eight percent of the trading days had losses greater than
$25 million and the largest loss was $102 million. This compares to the three months ended March
31, 2010, where positive trading-related revenue was recorded for 100 percent of the trading days
of which 95 percent were daily trading gains of over $25 million. The decrease in daily trading
gains of over $25 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2010 was driven by less favorable market conditions.
Histogram of Daily Trading-Related Revenue
To evaluate risk in our trading activities, we focus on the actual and potential volatility
of individual positions as well as portfolios. VaR is a key statistic used to measure market risk.
In order to manage day-to-day risks, VaR is subject to trading limits both for our overall trading
portfolio and within individual businesses. All limit excesses are communicated to management for
review.
A VaR model simulates the value of a portfolio under a range of hypothetical scenarios in
order to generate a distribution of potential gains and losses. VaR represents the worst loss the
portfolio is expected to experience based on historical trends with a given level of confidence
and depends on the volatility of the positions in the portfolio and on how strongly their risks
are correlated. Within any VaR model, there are significant and numerous assumptions that will
differ from company to company. In addition, the accuracy of a VaR model depends on the
availability and quality of historical data for each of the positions in the portfolio. A VaR
model may require additional modeling assumptions for new products that do not have extensive
historical price data or for illiquid positions for which accurate daily prices are not
consistently available.
A VaR model is an effective tool in estimating ranges of potential gains and losses on our
trading portfolios. There are however many limitations inherent in a VaR model as it utilizes
historical results over a defined time period to estimate future performance. Historical results
may not always be indicative of future results and changes in market conditions or in
184
the composition of the underlying portfolio could have a material impact on the accuracy of the
VaR model. To ensure that the VaR model reflects current market conditions, we update the
historical data underlying our VaR model on a bi-weekly basis and regularly review the assumptions
underlying the model.
We continually review, evaluate and enhance our VaR model to ensure that it reflects the
material risks in our trading portfolio. Nevertheless, due to the limitations mentioned above, we
have historically used the VaR model as only one of the components in managing our trading risk
and also use other techniques such as stress testing and desk level limits. Periods of extreme
market stress influence the reliability of these techniques to various degrees.
The accuracy of the VaR methodology is reviewed by backtesting (i.e., comparing actual
results against expectations derived from historical data) the VaR results against the daily
profit and loss. Graphic representation of the backtesting results with additional explanation of
backtesting excesses are reported to the GRC. Backtesting excesses occur when trading losses
exceed VaR. Senior management reviews and evaluates the results of these tests. In periods of
market stress, the GRC members communicate daily to discuss losses and VaR limit excesses. As a
result of this process, the lines of business may selectively reduce risk. Where economically
feasible, positions are sold or macroeconomic hedges are executed to reduce the exposure.
The following graph shows daily trading-related revenue and VaR for the 12 months ended June
30, 2010. Actual losses did not exceed daily trading VaR in the twelve months ended June 30, 2010.
Actual losses exceeded daily trading VaR one time in the twelve months ended June 30, 2009. Our
VaR model uses a historical simulation approach based on three years of historical data and an
expected shortfall methodology equivalent to a 99 percent confidence level. Statistically, this
means that losses will exceed VaR, on average, one out of 100 trading days, or two to three times
each year.
Trading Risk and Return
Daily Trading-related Revenue and VaR
185
Table 48 presents average, high and low daily trading VaR for the three months ended
June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009, as well as average daily trading VaR for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 48 |
Trading Activities Market Risk VaR |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Average |
|
|
High(1) |
|
|
Low(1) |
|
|
Average |
|
|
High (1) |
|
|
Low (1) |
|
|
Average |
|
|
High (1) |
|
|
Low (1) |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
63.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
48.0 |
|
|
$ |
73.1 |
|
|
$ |
25.4 |
|
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.5 |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
Credit |
|
|
175.8 |
|
|
|
216.2 |
|
|
|
146.8 |
|
|
|
208.3 |
|
|
|
287.2 |
|
|
|
173.7 |
|
|
|
163.7 |
|
|
|
241.9 |
|
|
|
124.8 |
|
|
|
191.8 |
|
|
|
202.0 |
|
Real estate/mortgage |
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
46.6 |
|
Equities |
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Commodities |
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
Portfolio diversification |
|
|
(195.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(193.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(166.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(194.4 |
) |
|
|
(177.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
market-based
trading portfolio |
|
$ |
189.0 |
|
|
$ |
296.3 |
|
|
$ |
123.0 |
|
|
$ |
275.8 |
|
|
$ |
375.2 |
|
|
$ |
199.9 |
|
|
$ |
167.7 |
|
|
$ |
212.3 |
|
|
$ |
126.5 |
|
|
$ |
231.7 |
|
|
$ |
205.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The high and low for the total portfolio may not equal the sum of the individual components as the highs or lows of the individual portfolios may have occurred on different trading days. |
The decrease in average VaR during the three months ended June 30, 2010 resulted from
reduced exposures in several businesses. In addition, portfolio diversification increased relative
to average VaR, as exposure changes resulted in reduced correlations across businesses.
Counterparty credit risk is an adjustment to the mark-to-market value of our derivative
exposures reflecting the impact of the credit quality of counterparties on our derivative assets.
Since counterparty credit exposure is not included in the VaR component of the regulatory capital
allocation, we do not include it in our trading VaR, and it is therefore not included in the daily
trading-related revenue illustrated in our histogram or used for backtesting.
Trading Portfolio Stress Testing
Because the very nature of a VaR model suggests results can exceed our estimates, we
also stress test our portfolio. Stress testing estimates the value change in our trading
portfolio that may result from abnormal market movements. Various scenarios, categorized as either
historical or hypothetical, are regularly run and reported for the overall trading portfolio and
individual businesses. Historical scenarios simulate the impact of price changes that occurred
during a set of extended historical market events. Generally, a 10-business-day window or longer,
representing the most severe point during a crisis, is selected for each historical scenario.
Hypothetical scenarios provide simulations of anticipated shocks from predefined market stress
events. These stress events include shocks to underlying market risk variables which may be well
beyond the shocks found in the historical data used to calculate the VaR. As with the historical
scenarios, the hypothetical scenarios are designed to represent a short-term market disruption.
Scenarios are reviewed and updated as necessary in light of changing positions and new economic or
political information. In addition to the value afforded by the results themselves, this
information provides senior management with a clear picture of the trend of risk being taken given
the relatively static nature of the shocks applied. Stress testing for the trading portfolio is
also integrated with enterprise-wide stress testing. A process has been established to ensure
consistency between the scenarios used for the trading portfolio and those used for
enterprise-wide stress testing. The scenarios used for enterprise-wide stress testing purposes
differ from the typical trading portfolio scenarios in that they have a longer time horizon and
the results are forecasted over multiple periods for use in consolidated capital and liquidity
planning. For additional information on enterprise-wide stress testing, see page 144.
186
Interest Rate Risk Management for Nontrading Activities
Interest rate risk represents the most significant market risk exposure to our
nontrading exposures. Our overall goal is to manage interest rate risk so that movements in
interest rates do not adversely affect core net interest income. Interest rate risk is measured as
the potential volatility in our core net interest income caused by changes in market interest
rates. Client-facing activities, primarily lending and deposit-taking, create interest rate
sensitive positions on our balance sheet. Interest rate risk from these activities, as well as the
impact of changing market conditions, is managed through our ALM activities.
Simulations are used to estimate the impact on core net interest income using numerous
interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends and strategies. These simulations evaluate how these
scenarios impact core net interest income on short-term financial instruments, debt securities,
loans, deposits, borrowings and derivative instruments. In addition, these simulations incorporate
assumptions about balance sheet dynamics such as loan and deposit growth and pricing, changes in
funding mix, and asset and liability repricing and maturity characteristics. These simulations do
not include the impact of hedge ineffectiveness.
Management analyzes core net interest income forecasts utilizing different rate scenarios
with the baseline utilizing the forward interest rates. Management frequently updates the core net
interest income forecast for changing assumptions and differing outlooks based on economic trends
and market conditions. Thus, we continually monitor our balance sheet position in an effort to
maintain an acceptable level of exposure to interest rate changes.
We prepare forward-looking forecasts of core net interest income. These baseline forecasts
take into consideration expected future business growth, ALM positioning, and the direction of
interest rate movements as implied by forward interest rates. We then measure and evaluate the
impact that alternative interest rate scenarios have on these static baseline forecasts in order
to assess interest rate sensitivity under varied conditions. The spot and 12-month forward monthly
rates used in our respective baseline forecasts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are
presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 49 |
Forward Rates |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three- |
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
Month |
|
10-Year |
|
Federal |
|
Month |
|
10-Year |
|
|
Funds |
|
LIBOR |
|
Swap |
|
Funds |
|
LIBOR |
|
Swap |
|
Spot rates |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
3.97 |
% |
12-month forward rates |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
Table 50 shows the pre-tax dollar impact to forecasted core net interest income over the
next twelve months from June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, resulting from a 100 bps gradual
parallel increase, a 100 bps gradual parallel decrease, a 100 bp gradual curve flattening
(increase in short-term rates or decrease in long-term rates) and a 100 bps gradual curve
steepening (decrease in short-term rates or increase in long-term rates) from the forward market
curve. For further discussion of core net interest income, see page 108.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 50 |
Estimated Core Net Interest Income |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
Curve Change |
|
Short Rate (bps) |
|
Long Rate (bps) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 (1) |
|
+100 bps Parallel shift |
|
|
+100 |
|
|
|
+100 |
|
|
$ |
977 |
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
-100 bps Parallel shift |
|
|
-100 |
|
|
|
-100 |
|
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
Flatteners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short end |
|
|
+100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Long end |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-100 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(616 |
) |
Steepeners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short end |
|
|
-100 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
Long end |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
+100 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reported on a managed basis at December 31, 2009. |
The sensitivity analysis above assumes that we take no action in response to these rate
shifts over the indicated periods. At June 30, 2010, the exposure as reported reflects impacts
that may be realized in net interest income on the Consolidated Statement of Income. At December
31, 2009, the estimated exposure as reported reflects impacts that would have been realized
primarily in net interest income and card income.
187
Our core net interest income was asset sensitive to a parallel move in interest rates at both
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Beyond what is already implied in the forward market curve,
the exposure to declining rates is materially unchanged since December 31, 2009. As part of our
ALM activities, we use securities, residential mortgages, and interest rate and foreign exchange
derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity.
Securities
The securities portfolio is an integral part of our ALM position and is primarily
comprised of debt securities including MBS and to a lesser extent corporate, municipal and other
debt securities. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, AFS debt securities were $314.8 billion
and $301.6 billion. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we purchased AFS debt
securities of $34.8 billion and $37.1 billion, sold $28.3 billion and $23.5 billion, and had
maturities and received paydowns of $17.8 billion and $18.0 billion. We realized $37 million and
$632 million in net gains on sales of debt securities during the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009. In addition, we securitized $436 million and $5.1 billion of residential mortgage loans
into MBS which we retained during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we purchased AFS debt securities of $99.7
billion and $43.7 billion, sold $62.6 billion and $75.3 billion, and had maturities and received
paydowns of $36.5 billion and $31.9 billion. We realized $771 million and $2.1 billion in net
gains on sales of debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. In addition,
we securitized $2.1 billion and $5.4 billion of residential mortgage loans into MBS which we
retained during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we entered into a series of transactions in our
AFS debt securities portfolio that involved securitizations as well as sales of non-agency RMBS.
The Corporation made the decision to enter into these transactions in late May 2010 following a review
of corporate risk objectives in light of proposed Basel regulatory capital changes and liquidity
targets. For more information on the proposed regulatory capital changes, see Basel Regulatory
Capital Requirements on page 145. The carrying value of the non-agency RMBS portfolio was reduced
$5.2 billion during the quarter primarily as a result of the aforementioned sales and
securitizations as well as paydowns. We recognized net losses of $711 million on the sales and
securitizations, and improved the overall credit quality of the
remaining portfolio as the non-agency RMBS portfolio below investment grade was reduced
significantly.
Accumulated OCI includes a $2.9 billion net after-tax unrealized gain at June 30, 2010,
comprised primarily of $2.9 billion of net unrealized gains related to AFS debt securities. Total
market value of the AFS debt securities was $314.8 billion at June 30, 2010 with a
weighted-average duration of 4.5 years and primarily relates to our MBS portfolio. The amount of
pre-tax accumulated OCI related to AFS debt securities improved by $4.6 billion and $5.7 billion
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
We
recognized $126 million and $727 million of OTTI losses through earnings on AFS debt
securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.0 billion and $1.4
billion for the same periods in 2009. OTTI losses on AFS marketable equity securities decreased
$323 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $326 million for the same period
in 2009.
The recognition of impairment losses on AFS debt and marketable equity securities is based on
a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been
less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer of the security and its ability to recover
market value, and our intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. We do not intend to
sell securities with unrealized losses and it is more-likely-than-not that we will not be required
to sell those securities before recovery of amortized cost. Based on our evaluation of the above
and other relevant factors, and after consideration of the losses described in the paragraph
above, we do not believe that the AFS debt and marketable equity securities that are in an
unrealized loss position at June 30, 2010 are other-than-temporarily impaired.
Residential Mortgage Portfolio
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, residential mortgages were $245.5 billion and
$242.1 billion. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we retained $8.8 billion and
$7.8 billion in first mortgages originated by Home Loans & Insurance. Outstanding residential
mortgage loans increased $3.4 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 primarily due
to the repurchase of FHA insured mortgages from Government National Mortgage Association
188
(GNMA) securities and origination of FHA insured loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we securitized $436 million and $5.1 billion
of residential mortgage loans into MBS which we retained. For more information on these
securitizations, see Note 8 - Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we had no
purchases of residential mortgages related to ALM activities. We sold $41 million of residential
mortgages during the three months ended June 30, 2010. This compares to sales of $5.2 billion of
residential mortgages during the three months ended June 30, 2009 of which $4.9 billion were
originated residential mortgages and $252 million were previously purchased from third parties. We
received paydowns of $8.2 billion and $12.8 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009. Net gains on these transactions were immaterial.
We retained $19.7 billion and $12.8 billion in first mortgages originated by Home Loans &
Insurance during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. We securitized $2.1 billion and $5.4
billion of residential mortgage loans into mortgage-backed securities which we retained during the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. We recognized gains of $61 million on the securitizations
completed during the six months ended June 30, 2010. We had no purchases of residential mortgages
related to ALM activities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. We sold $283 million
of residential mortgages during the six months ended June 30, 2010 of which $272 million were
originated residential mortgages and $11 million were previously purchased from third parties.
This compares to sales of $5.7 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2009, which were
comprised of $5.1 billion in originated residential mortgages and $648 million previously
purchased from third parties. We received paydowns of $16.5 billion and $22.6 billion during the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Net gains on these sales were immaterial.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
Interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts are utilized in our ALM
activities and serve as an efficient tool to manage our interest rate and foreign exchange risk.
We use derivatives to hedge the variability in cash flows or changes in fair value on our balance
sheet due to interest rate and foreign exchange components. For additional information on our
hedging activities, see Note 4 - Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our interest rate contracts are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and foreign
exchange basis swaps, options, futures and forwards. In addition, we use foreign exchange
contracts, including cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts, to
mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with foreign currency-denominated assets and
liabilities. Table 51 shows the notional amounts, fair value, weighted-average receive fixed and
pay fixed rates, expected maturity and estimated duration of our open ALM derivatives at June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009. These amounts do not include derivative hedges on our net investments
in consolidated foreign operations and MSRs.
Changes to the composition of our derivatives portfolio during the six months ended June 30,
2010 reflect actions taken for interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk management. The
decisions to reposition our derivatives portfolio are based upon the current assessment of
economic and financial conditions including the interest rate environment, balance sheet
composition and trends, and the relative mix of our cash and derivative positions. The notional
amount of our option positions increased to $9.1 billion at June 30, 2010 from $6.5 billion at
December 31, 2009. Our interest rate swap positions, including foreign exchange contracts, were a
net receive fixed position of $26.4 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to a net receive fixed
position of $52.2 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the notional levels of our
interest rate swap position was driven by the net addition of $33.1 billion in pay fixed swaps,
$5.7 billion in U.S. dollar-denominated receive fixed swaps and $1.6 billion in foreign
currency-denominated receive fixed swaps. The notional amount of our foreign exchange basis swaps
was $160.9 billion and $122.8 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The $38.1 billion
notional change was primarily due to new trade activity during the first six months of 2010 to
mitigate cross currency basis risk on our economic hedge portfolio. The increase in pay fixed
swaps was mainly the result of hedging newly purchased U.S. Treasury bonds with swaps. Our futures
and forwards net notional position, which reflects the net of long and short positions, was a long
position of $1.3 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to a long position of $10.6 billion at December
31, 2009.
189
The following table includes derivatives utilized in our ALM activities including those
designated as accounting and economic hedging instruments. The fair value of net ALM contracts
decreased $5.2 billion to a gain of $7.1 billion at June 30, 2010 from a gain of $12.3 billion at
December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to a loss from the changes in the value
of pay fixed interest rate swaps of $7.6 billion, foreign exchange basis swaps of $2.3 billion and
option products of $414 million. The decrease was partially offset by changes in the value of U.S.
dollar-denominated receive fixed interest rate swaps of $4.7 billion and foreign exchange
contracts of $395 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 51 |
Asset and Liability Management Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Contracts |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
(Dollars in millions, average estimated |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
duration in years) |
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
| |
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Duration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive fixed interest rate swaps (1, 2) |
|
$ |
8,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
116,249 |
|
|
$ |
14,971 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
36,204 |
|
|
$ |
7,663 |
|
|
$ |
8,597 |
|
|
$ |
48,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fixed-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.63 |
% |
|
|
1.23 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
5.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed interest rate swaps (1) |
|
|
(6,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.30 |
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137,516 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
50,810 |
|
|
$ |
16,225 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
3,729 |
|
|
$ |
63,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fixed-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
|
2.14 |
% |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
3.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Same-currency basis swaps (3) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
73,740 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
8,131 |
|
|
$ |
27,859 |
|
|
$ |
14,296 |
|
|
$ |
11,155 |
|
|
$ |
12,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange basis swaps (2, 4, 5) |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,904 |
|
|
|
7,514 |
|
|
|
16,095 |
|
|
|
24,740 |
|
|
|
30,272 |
|
|
|
33,726 |
|
|
|
48,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
Option products (6) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
2,092 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts (2, 5, 7) |
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,569 |
|
|
|
47,661 |
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
15,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Futures and forward rate contracts |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net ALM contracts |
|
$ |
7,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
(Dollars in millions, average estimated |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
duration in years) |
|
Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Duration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receive fixed interest rate swaps (1, 2) |
|
$ |
4,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110,597 |
|
|
$ |
15,212 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
35,454 |
|
|
$ |
7,333 |
|
|
$ |
8,247 |
|
|
$ |
44,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fixed-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.65 |
% |
|
|
1.61 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
2.42 |
% |
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
5.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed interest rate swaps (1) |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
104,445 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
50,810 |
|
|
$ |
14,688 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
3,729 |
|
|
$ |
31,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fixed-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.83 |
% |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
2.37 |
% |
|
|
2.24 |
% |
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
|
2.61 |
% |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Same-currency basis swaps (3) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42,881 |
|
|
$ |
4,549 |
|
|
$ |
8,593 |
|
|
$ |
11,934 |
|
|
$ |
5,591 |
|
|
$ |
5,546 |
|
|
$ |
6,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange basis swaps (2, 4, 5) |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,807 |
|
|
|
7,958 |
|
|
|
10,968 |
|
|
|
19,862 |
|
|
|
18,322 |
|
|
|
31,853 |
|
|
|
33,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
Option products (6) |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts (2, 5, 7) |
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,726 |
|
|
|
63,158 |
|
|
|
3,491 |
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
10,585 |
|
|
|
15,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Futures and forward rate contracts |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,559 |
|
|
|
10,559 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net ALM contracts |
|
$ |
12,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the receive fixed interest rate swap notional amounts that represented forward starting swaps and will not be effective until their respective contractual start dates were $623 million and $2.5 billion, and the forward
starting pay fixed swap positions were $81.3 billion and $76.8 billion. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include basis adjustments on fixed-rate debt issued by the Corporation and hedged under fair value hedges using derivatives designated as hedging instruments that substantially offset the fair values of these derivatives. |
|
(3) |
|
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, same-currency basis swaps consist of $73.7 billion and $42.9 billion in both foreign currency and U.S. dollar-denominated basis swaps in which both sides of the swap are in the same currency. |
|
(4) |
|
Foreign exchange basis swaps consist of cross-currency variable interest rate swaps used separately or in conjunction with receive fixed interest rate swaps. |
|
(5) |
|
Does not include foreign currency translation adjustments on certain foreign debt issued by the Corporation which substantially offset the fair values of these derivatives. |
|
(6) |
|
Option products of $9.1 billion and $6.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were comprised of $182 million and $177 million in purchased caps and $8.9 billion and $6.3 billion in swaptions. |
|
(7) |
|
Foreign exchange contracts include foreign currency-denominated and cross-currency receive fixed interest rate swaps as well as foreign currency forward rate contracts. Total notional amount was comprised of $47.7 billion in foreign currency-denominated and
cross-currency receive fixed swaps and $41.9 billion in foreign currency forward rate contracts at June 30, 2010, and $46.0 billion in foreign currency-denominated and cross-currency receive fixed swaps and $57.7 billion in foreign currency forward rate contracts at December 31, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Reflects the net of long and short positions. |
190
We use interest rate derivative instruments to hedge the variability in the cash flows
of our assets and liabilities, including certain compensation costs and other forecasted
transactions (collectively referred to as cash flow hedges). From time to time, we also utilize
equity-indexed derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges to minimize exposure to price
fluctuations on the forecasted purchase or sale of certain equity investments. The net losses on
both open and terminated derivative instruments recorded in accumulated OCI, net-of-tax, were $3.0
billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. These net losses are expected to
be reclassified into earnings in the same period as the hedged cash flows affect earnings and will
decrease income or increase expense on the respective hedged cash flows. Assuming no change in
open cash flow derivative hedge positions and no changes to prices or interest rates beyond what
is implied in forward yield curves at June 30, 2010, the pre-tax net losses are expected to be
reclassified into earnings as follows: $1.2 billion, or 24 percent within the next year, 73
percent within five years, and 91 percent within 10 years, with the remaining nine percent
thereafter. For more information on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, see Note 4
Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In addition to the derivatives disclosed in Table 51, we hedge our net investment in foreign
operations determined to have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar using forward
foreign exchange contracts that typically settle in less than 180 days, cross currency basis
swaps, foreign exchange options and foreign currency-denominated debt. We recorded after-tax gains
on derivatives and foreign currency-denominated debt in accumulated OCI associated with net
investment hedges which were offset by losses on our net investments in consolidated foreign
entities at June 30, 2010.
Mortgage Banking Risk Management
We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subject us to credit, liquidity and
interest rate risks, among others. We determine whether loans will be held for investment or held
for sale at the time of commitment and manage credit and liquidity risks by selling or
securitizing a portion of the loans we originate.
Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage business. Fluctuations in
interest rates drive consumer demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity,
which in turn affects total origination and service fee income. Typically, a decline in mortgage
interest rates will lead to an increase in mortgage originations and fees and a decrease in the
value of the MSRs driven by higher prepayment expectations. Hedging the various sources of
interest rate risk in mortgage banking is a complex process that requires complex modeling and
ongoing monitoring. IRLCs and the related residential first mortgage LHFS are subject to interest
rate risk between the date of the IRLC and the date the loans are sold to the secondary market. To
hedge interest rate risk, we utilize forward loan sale commitments and other derivative
instruments including purchased options. These instruments are used as economic hedges of IRLCs
and residential first mortgage LHFS. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the notional amount
of derivatives economically hedging the IRLCs and residential first mortgage LHFS was $116.2
billion and $161.4 billion.
MSRs are nonfinancial assets created when the underlying mortgage loan is sold to investors
and we retain the right to service the loan. We use certain derivatives such as interest rate
options, interest rate swaps, forward settlement contracts, Eurodollar futures, as well as
mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury securities as economic hedges of MSRs. The notional amounts of
the derivative contracts and other securities designated as economic hedges of MSRs at June 30,
2010 were $1.3 trillion and $68.8 billion, for a total notional amount of $1.4 trillion. At
December 31, 2009, the notional amounts of the derivative contracts and other securities
designated as economic hedges of MSRs were $1.3 trillion and $67.6 billion, for a total notional
amount of $1.4 trillion. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded gains in
mortgage banking income of $4.0 billion and $4.9 billion related to the change in fair value of
these economic hedges as compared to losses of $3.4 billion and $3.2 billion for the same periods
in 2009. For additional information on MSRs, see Note 16 Mortgage Servicing Rights to the
Consolidated Financial Statements and for more information on mortgage banking income, see Home
Loans & Insurance beginning on
page 117.
Compliance Risk Management
Compliance risk is the risk posed by the failure to manage regulatory, legal and ethical
issues that could result in monetary damages, losses or harm to our reputation or image. The Seven
Elements of a Compliance Program® provides the framework for the compliance programs that are
consistently applied across the Corporation to manage compliance risk. This framework includes a
common approach to commitment and accountability, policies and procedures, controls and
supervision, monitoring, regulatory change management, education and awareness, and reporting. For
more information on our Compliance Risk Management activities, refer to page 86 of the MD&A of the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
191
Operational Risk Management
The Corporation defines operational risk as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate
or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Operational risk may
occur anywhere in the Corporation, not solely in operations functions, and its effects may extend
beyond financial losses. It includes legal risk but not strategic risk. Successful operational
risk management is particularly important to diversified financial services companies because of
the nature, volume and complexity of the financial services business. Under the Basel II Rules, an
operational loss event is an event that results in a loss and is associated with any of the
following seven operational loss event categories: internal fraud; external fraud; employment
practices and workplace safety; clients, products and business practices; damage to physical
assets; business disruption and system failures; and execution, delivery and process management.
Specific examples of loss events include robberies, internal fraud, processing errors and physical
losses from natural disasters.
We approach operational risk management from two perspectives: the enterprise and line of
business. The Operational Risk Committee, which reports to the Enterprise Risk Committee of the
Board, is responsible for operational risk policies, measurement and management, and control
processes. Within Global Risk Management, Corporate Operational Risk Management develops and
guides the strategies, policies, practices, controls and monitoring tools for assessing and
managing operational risks across the organization.
For more information on our Operational Risk Management activities, refer to pages 86 and 87
of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Complex Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting principles, as described in Note 1 Summary of Significant
Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K, are essential in understanding the MD&A. Many of our significant accounting
principles require complex judgments to estimate the values of assets and liabilities. We have
procedures and processes in place to facilitate making these judgments.
The more judgmental estimates are summarized below and in Complex Accounting Estimates
beginning on page 88 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have
identified and described the development of the variables most important in the estimation
processes that, with the exception of accrued taxes, involve mathematical models to derive the
estimates. In many cases, there are numerous alternative judgments that could be used in the
process of determining the inputs to the models. Where alternatives exist, we have used the
factors that we believe represent the most reasonable value in developing the inputs. Actual
performance that differs from our estimates of the key variables could impact net income. Separate
from the possible future impact to net income from input and model variables, the value of our
lending portfolio and market sensitive assets and liabilities may change subsequent to the balance
sheet date, often significantly, due to the nature and magnitude of future credit and market
conditions. Such credit and market conditions may change quickly and in unforeseen ways and the
resulting volatility could have a significant, negative effect on future operating results. These
fluctuations would not be indicative of deficiencies in our models or inputs.
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation
techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and are significant to the overall fair
value measurement are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy established in
applicable accounting guidance. The Level 3 financial assets and liabilities include private
equity investments, consumer MSRs, ABS, highly structured, complex or long-dated derivative
contracts, structured notes and certain CDOs, for which there is not an active market for
identical assets from which to determine fair value or where sufficient, current market
information about similar assets to use as observable, corroborated data for all significant
inputs into a valuation model is not available. In these cases, the fair values of these Level 3
financial assets and liabilities are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow
methodologies, a net asset value approach for certain structured securities, or similar techniques
for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
In the six months ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes to the quantitative models, or uses
of such models, that resulted in a material adjustment to the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Level 3 assets, before the impact of counterparty netting related to our derivative
positions, were $91.8 billion and $103.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and
represented approximately 12 percent and 14 percent of assets measured at fair value (or four
percent and five percent of total assets). Level 3 liabilities, before the impact of counterparty
netting related to our derivative positions, were $19.1 billion and $21.8 billion at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009 and
192
represented approximately seven percent and 10 percent of the liabilities measured at fair value
(or approximately one percent of total liabilities for both periods).
At June 30, 2010, $19.1
billion, or 10 percent, of trading account assets were classified as Level 3 assets, and $80
million, or less than one percent of trading account liabilities, were classified as Level 3
liabilities. At June 30, 2010, $22.7 billion, or 27 percent, of derivative assets were classified
as Level 3 assets, and $13.3 billion, or 21 percent, of derivative liabilities were classified as
Level 3 liabilities. See Note 14 Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a tabular presentation of the fair values of Level 1, 2 and 3 assets and
liabilities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and detail of Level 3 activity for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010, we recognized net gains of $706 million and
$2.2 billion on Level 3 assets and liabilities which were
primarily gains on net derivatives, other assets and long-term debt, and
partially offset by changes in the value of MSRs and other-than-temporary impairment losses on
non-agency RMBS. We also recorded unrealized losses of $73 million and $523 million (pre-tax) in
accumulated OCI on Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, which for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were primarily related to non-agency RMBS. The gains in net derivatives were driven by
positive valuation adjustments on our IRLCs.
Level 3 financial instruments, such as our consumer MSRs, may be economically hedged with
derivatives not classified as Level 3; therefore, gains or losses associated with Level 3
financial instruments may be offset by gains or losses associated with financial instruments
classified in other levels of the fair value hierarchy. The gains and losses recorded in earnings
did not have a significant impact on our liquidity or capital resources.
We conduct a review of our fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis.
Transfers into or out of Level 3 are made if the significant inputs used in the financial models
measuring the fair values of the assets and liabilities became unobservable or observable,
respectively, in the current marketplace. These transfers are effective as of the beginning of the
quarter.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers
into Level 3 included $1.1 billion of trading account assets, $1.1 billion of
AFS debt securities and $520 million of net derivative contracts. Transfers into
Level 3 for trading account assets were driven by reduced price transparency as
a result of lower levels of trading activity for certain corporate debt
securities as well as a change in valuation methodology for certain ABS to a
discounted cash flow model. Transfers into Level 3 for AFS debt securities were
due to an increase in the number of non-agency RMBS and other taxable securities
priced using a discounted cash flow model. Transfers into Level 3 for net
derivative contracts primarily related to a lack of price observability for
certain credit default and total return swaps. During the three months ended
June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers out of Level 3 were $819 million
of trading account assets, driven by increased price verification of certain
mortgage-backed and corporate debt securities and increased price observability of
index floaters based on the Bond Market Association (BMA) curve held in
corporate securities, trading loans and other.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers
into Level 3 included $2.8 billion of trading account assets, $3.3 billion of
AFS debt securities and $768 million of net derivative contracts. Transfers into
Level 3 for trading account assets were driven by reduced price transparency as
a result of lower levels of trading activity for certain municipal auction rate
securities and corporate debt securities as well as a change in valuation
methodology for certain asset-backed securities to a discounted cash flow model.
Transfers into Level 3 for AFS debt securities were due to an increase in the
number of non-agency RMBS and other taxable securities priced using a discounted
cash flow model.
Transfers into Level 3 for net derivative contracts primarily related to a lack of price
observability for certain credit default and total return swaps. During the
six months ended June 30, 2010, the more significant transfers
out of Level 3 were $1.6 billion of trading account assets, driven by
increased price verification of certain mortgage-backed and corporate debt securities and
increased price observability of index floaters based on the
BMA curve held in corporate securities, trading loans and other.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The nature of and accounting for goodwill and intangible assets are discussed in detail in
Note 9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements and also in Note
10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets and Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to
the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well
as Complex Accounting Estimates beginning on page 88 of the MD&A of the Corporations 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Goodwill is reviewed for potential impairment at the reporting unit level on
an annual basis, which for the Corporation is performed as of June 30, or in interim periods if
events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. A reporting unit is a business segment or
one level below. As reporting units are determined after an acquisition or evolve with changes in
business strategy, goodwill is assigned and it no longer retains its association with a particular
acquisition. All of the revenue streams and related activities of a reporting unit, whether
acquired or organic, are available to support the value of the goodwill.
193
In performing the first step of the 2009 two-step annual impairment test, we compared the
fair value of each reporting unit to its current carrying amount, including goodwill. Based on the
results of step one of the impairment test, we determined that the carrying amount of the Home
Loans & Insurance and Global Card Services reporting units, including goodwill, exceeded their
fair value. Accordingly, we performed step two of the goodwill impairment test for these reporting
units as of June 30, 2009. In step two, we compared the implied fair value of each reporting
units goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. For all other reporting units, step two
was not required as their fair value exceeded their carrying amount in step one indicating there
was no impairment. Based on the results of step two of the impairment test as of June 30, 2009, we
determined that goodwill was not impaired in either Home Loans & Insurance or Global Card
Services.
Based on the results of the annual impairment test at June 30, 2009, the interim period tests
subsequent thereto, and due to continued stress on Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card Services
as a result of current market conditions, we concluded that an additional impairment analysis
should be performed for these two reporting units in the three months ended June 30, 2010, prior
to the 2010 annual impairment test. In step one of this second quarter 2010 goodwill impairment
analysis for Home Loans & Insurance, the fair value was estimated with equal weighting assigned to
the market approach and the income approach. The fair value of Global Card Services was estimated
under the income approach and did not consider the impact of any potential future changes which
may result from the Financial Reform Act which was signed into law after June 30, 2010. Under the market approach valuation for Home Loans &
Insurance, significant assumptions were updated for current market conditions and were
conceptually consistent with the assumptions used in our annual impairment tests as of June 30,
2009, and included market multiples and a control premium. The significant assumptions for the
valuation of Home Loans & Insurance under the income approach included cash flow estimates, the
discount rate and the terminal value. In the Global Card Services valuation under the income
approach, the significant assumptions included the discount rate, terminal value, expected loss
rates and expected new account growth. For both Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card Services,
the carrying value exceeded the fair value, and accordingly, step two of the analysis was
performed comparing the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying
amount of that goodwill.
Under step two of the second quarter 2010 goodwill impairment analyses for both reporting
units, significant assumptions in measuring the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the
reporting units including discount rates, loss rates and interest rates were updated to reflect
the current economic conditions. The results of step two of the goodwill impairment analysis for
Home Loans & Insurance and Global Card Services were consistent with the results of the 2009
annual impairment test and the subsequent interim impairment analyses, indicating that no goodwill
was impaired in either reporting unit as of June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010, the carrying amount
of the reporting unit, fair value of the reporting unit and goodwill for Home Loans & Insurance
were $27.1 billion, $20.8 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, and for Global Card Services
were $40.1 billion, $40.1 billion and $22.3 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value as a
percent of the carrying amount at June 30, 2010 was 77 percent for Home Loans & Insurance and 99
percent for Global Card Services. We are in the process of completing our annual impairment test
for all reporting units as of June 30, 2010.
On July 21, 2010, the Financial Reform Act was signed into law. Under the Financial
Reform Act and its amendment to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Federal Reserve must adopt
rules within nine months of enactment of the Financial Reform Act regarding the interchange fees
that may be charged with respect to electronic debit transactions. Those rules will take effect
one year after enactment of the Financial Reform Act. The Financial Reform Act and the applicable
rules are expected to materially reduce the future revenues generated by the debit card business
of the Corporation. However, we expect to implement a number of actions that would mitigate some
of the impact.
The Corporations consumer and small business card products, including the debit card
business, are part of an integrated platform within Global Card Services. Our current estimate of
revenue loss due to the Financial Reform Act will materially reduce the carrying value of the
$22.3 billion of goodwill applicable to Global Card Services. Based on our current estimates of
the revenue impact to this business segment, we expect to record a non-tax deductible goodwill
impairment charge for Global Card Services in the three months ended September 30, 2010 that is
estimated to be in the range of $7 billion to $10 billion. This estimate does not include
potential mitigation actions to recapture lost revenue. A number of these actions may not reduce
the goodwill impairment because they may generate revenue for business segments other than Global
Card Services (e.g., Deposits) or because the actions may be identified and implemented after the
impairment charge. The impairment charge, which is a non-cash item, will have no impact on the
Corporations reported Tier 1 and tangible equity ratios.
If economic conditions deteriorate or other events adversely impact the business models and
the related assumptions including discount rates, loss rates and interest rates used to value our
reporting units, there could be a change in the valuation of our goodwill and intangible assets
which could result in the recognition of impairment losses in future periods. With any assumption
change, when a prolonged change in performance causes the fair value of the reporting unit to fall
below the carrying amount of goodwill, goodwill impairment will occur.
194
Representations and Warranties
We
securitize first-lien mortgage loans generally in the form of MBS guaranteed by
GSEs. In addition, in prior years, legacy companies have sold pools of first-lien mortgage loans
and home equity loans as private label MBS or in the form of whole loans. In connection with these
securitizations and whole loan sales, we and our legacy companies made various representations and
warranties to the GSEs, private label MBS investors, monolines, and other whole loan purchasers.
All of these loan sales included various representations and warranties. Breaches of these
representations and warranties may result in the requirement to repurchase mortgage loans,
indemnify or provide other recourse to an investor or insurer. In such cases, we bear any
subsequent credit loss on the mortgage loans.
Our credit loss may be reduced by any recourse we have to
sellers of loans for representations and warranties provided to us when such loans were previously
purchased. These representations and warranties can be enforced by the investor, or in certain
first-lien and home equity securitizations where monolines have insured all or some of the related
bonds, issued by the insurer at any time over the life of the loan. However, most demands for
repurchase have occurred within the first few years of origination, generally after a loan has
defaulted. Importantly, the contractual liability to repurchase arises only if there is a breach
of the representations and warranties that materially and adversely affects the interest of the
investor or securitization trust, or if there is a breach of other standards established by the
terms of the related sale agreement. Our current operations are structured to attempt to limit the
risk of repurchase and accompanying credit exposure by ensuring consistent production of quality
mortgages and by servicing those mortgages consistent with secondary mortgage market standards.
In addition, certain securitizations include guarantees written to protect purchasers of the loans
from credit losses up to a specified amount. The probable losses to be absorbed under the
representations and warranties obligations and the guarantees are recorded as a liability when the
loans are sold and are updated by accruing a representations and warranties expense in mortgage
banking income throughout the life of the loan as necessary when additional relevant information
becomes available. The methodology used to estimate the liability for representations and
warranties is a function of the representations and warranties given and considers a variety of
factors, which include actual defaults, estimated future defaults, historical loss experience,
probability that a repurchase request will be received and probability that a loan will be
required to be repurchased.
Although the timing and volume has varied, we have experienced increasing repurchase and
similar requests from buyers and insurers including monolines. However, we have received very
limited number of repurchase requests related to private label MBS transactions. We perform a
loan by loan review of all repurchase requests and have and will continue to contest such demands
that we do not believe are valid. Overall, disputes have increased with buyers and insurers
regarding representations and warranties.
We and our legacy companies have an established history of working with the GSEs on
repurchase requests and have generally established a mutual understanding of what represents a
valid defect and the protocols necessary for loan repurchases. However, unlike the repurchase
protocols and experience established with GSEs, our experience with the monolines and other third
party buyers has been varied and the protocols and experience with the monolines has not been as
predictable as with the GSEs. In addition, we and our legacy companies have very limited
experience with private label MBS repurchases as the number of repurchase requests received has
been very limited. We have repurchased loans and have established a liability for representations
and warranties for monoline repurchase requests for valid identified defects. A liability has also
been established for monoline repurchase requests that are in the process of review based on
historical repurchase experience with each monoline to the extent such experience provides a
reliable basis on which to estimate incurred losses from future repurchase activity. We have also
established a liability related to repurchase requests subject to negotiation and unasserted
requests to repurchase current and future defaulted loans where it is believed a
more consistent repurchase experience with certain monolines has been established. For other monolines, in view of the
inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of those repurchase requests where a valid defect
has not been identified or the inherent difficulty in predicting future claim requests and the
related outcome in the case of unasserted requests to repurchase loans from the securitization
trusts in which these monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds, we cannot
reasonably estimate the eventual outcome. In addition the timing of the ultimate resolution, or the eventual
loss, if any, on those repurchase requests cannot be reasonably determined.
For the monolines where we have not established sufficient, consistent repurchase experience,
we are unable to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss. Thus, a liability has not been
established related to repurchase requests where a valid defect has not been identified, or in the
case of any unasserted requests to repurchase loans from the securitization trusts in which
monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds. The liability for representations and
warranties, and corporate guarantees, is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities and
the related expense is included in mortgage banking income. At June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the liability was $3.9 billion and $3.5 billion. For the three and six months ended June 30,
2010, the representations and warranties and corporate guarantees expense was $1.2 billion and
$1.8 billion, compared to $446 million and $880 million for the same periods in 2009.
Representation and warranties expense may vary significantly each period as the methodology used
to estimate the expense continues to be refined based on the level and type of repurchase requests
presented, defects identified, the latest experience gained on repurchase requests and other
relevant facts and circumstances.
195
At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of loans related to unresolved repurchase
requests previously received from monolines was approximately $4.0 billion, including $2.3 billion
that have been reviewed by the Corporation where, in our view, a valid defect has not been
identified which would constitute an actionable breach of its representations and warranties and
$1.7 billion that is in the process of review. At June 30, 2010, the unpaid principal balance of
loans for which monolines had requested loan files for review but for which no repurchase request
has been received was approximately $9.8 billion. There will likely be additional requests for
loan files in the future leading to repurchase requests. Such requests may relate to loans that
are currently in the securitization trusts or loans that have defaulted and are no longer included
in the unpaid principal balance of the loans in the trust. However, we do not believe that we will
receive a repurchase request for every loan in a securitization or every file requested; nor do we
believe that we will determine that a valid defect exists for every loan repurchase request. We
will continue to evaluate and review repurchase requests from the monolines and contest such
demands that we do not believe are valid. Our exposure to loss from monoline repurchase requests
will be determined by the number and amount of loans ultimately repurchased offset by the
applicable underlying collateral value in the real estate securing these loans. In the unlikely
event that repurchase would be required for the entire amount of all loans in all securitizations,
regardless of whether the loans were current, and without considering whether a repurchase demand
might be asserted or whether such demand actually showed a valid defect in any loans from the
securitization trusts in which monolines have insured all or some of the related bonds, assuming
the underlying collateral has no value, the maximum amount of potential loss would be no greater
than the unpaid principal balance of the loans repurchased plus accrued interest. For additional
information regarding disputes involving monolines, see Note 8 Securitizations and Other
Variable Interest Entities, to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11 Commitments and
Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies
to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
196
Glossary
Alt-A Mortgage Alternative-A mortgage, a type of U.S. mortgage that, for various reasons,
is considered riskier than A-paper, or prime, and less risky than subprime, the riskiest
category. Alt-A interest rates, which are determined by credit risk, therefore tend to be between
those of prime and subprime home loans. Typically, Alt-A mortgages are characterized by borrowers
with less than full documentation, lower credit scores and higher LTVs.
Assets in Custody Consist largely of custodial and non-discretionary trust assets excluding
brokerage assets administered for customers. Trust assets encompass a broad range of asset types
including real estate, private company ownership interest, personal property and investments.
Assets Under Management (AUM) The total market value of assets under the investment advisory and
discretion of GWIM which generate asset management fees based on a percentage of the assets
market values. AUM reflects assets that are generally managed for institutional, high net-worth
and retail clients and are distributed through various investment products including mutual funds,
other commingled vehicles and separate accounts.
Bridge Financing A loan or security that is expected to be replaced by permanent financing (debt
or equity securities, loan syndication or asset sales) prior to the maturity date of the loan.
Bridge loans may include an unfunded commitment, as well as funded amounts, and are generally
expected to be retired in one year or less.
Client Brokerage Assets Include client assets which are held in brokerage accounts. This
includes non-discretionary brokerage and fee-based assets which generate brokerage income and
asset management fee revenue.
Client Deposits Includes GWIM client deposit accounts representing both consumer and commercial
demand, regular savings, time, money market, sweep and foreign accounts.
Committed Credit Exposure Includes any funded portion of a facility plus the unfunded portion of
a facility on which the lender is legally bound to advance funds during a specified period under
prescribed conditions.
Core Net Interest Income Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis excluding the
impact of market-based activities.
Credit Default Swap (CDS) A derivative contract that provides protection against the
deterioration of credit quality and allows one party to receive payment in the event of default by
a third party under a borrowing arrangement.
Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) Legislation
signed into law on May 22, 2009 to provide changes to credit card industry practices including
significantly restricting credit card issuers ability to change interest rates and assess fees to
reflect individual consumer risk, change the way payments are applied and requiring changes to
consumer credit card disclosures. The majority of the provisions became effective in February
2010.
Excess Servicing Income For certain assets that have been securitized, interest income, fee
revenue and recoveries in excess of interest paid to the investors, gross credit losses and other
trust expenses related to the securitized receivables are all classified as excess servicing
income, which is a component of card income. Excess servicing income also includes the changes in
fair value of the Corporations card related retained interests.
Interest-only Strip A residual interest in a securitization trust representing the right to
receive future net cash flows from securitized assets after payments to third party investors and
net credit losses. These arise when assets are transferred to a SPE as part of an asset
securitization transaction qualifying for sale treatment under GAAP.
Interest Rate Lock Commitment (IRLC) Commitment with a loan applicant in which the loan terms,
including interest rate and price, are guaranteed for a designated period of time subject to
credit approval.
Loan-to-value (LTV) A commonly used credit quality metric that is reported in terms of ending
and average LTV. Ending LTV is calculated as the outstanding carrying value of the loan at the end
of the period divided by the estimated value of the property securing the loan. Estimated property
values are primarily determined by utilizing the Case-Schiller Home Index, a widely used index
based on data from repeat sales of single family homes. Case-Schiller indices are updated
quarterly and are reported on a three-month or one-quarter lag. An additional metric related to
LTV is combined loan-to-value (CLTV) which is similar to the LTV metric, yet combines the
outstanding balance on the residential mortgage loan and the outstanding carrying value on the
home equity loan or available line of credit, both of which are secured by the same property,
divided by the estimated value of the property. A LTV of 100 percent reflects a loan that is
currently secured by a property valued at an amount exactly equal to the
197
carrying value or available line of the loan. Under certain circumstances, estimated values can
also be determined by utilizing an automated valuation method (AVM) or Mortgage Risk Assessment
Corporation (MRAC) index. An AVM is a tool that estimates the value of a property by reference to
large volumes of market data including sales of comparable properties and price trends specific to
the MSA in which the property being valued is located. The MRAC index is similar to the
Case-Schiller Home Index in that it is an index that is based on data from repeat sales of single
family homes and is reported on a lag.
Letter of Credit A document issued on behalf of a customer to a third party promising to pay the
third party upon presentation of specified documents. A letter of credit effectively substitutes
the issuers credit for that of the customer.
Making Home Affordable Program (MHA) A U.S. Treasury program to reduce the number of
foreclosures and make it easier for homeowners to refinance loans. The program is comprised of the
Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) which provides guidelines on loan modifications and is
designed to help at-risk homeowners avoid foreclosure by reducing monthly mortgage payments and
provides incentives to lenders to modify all eligible loans that fall under the program guidelines
and the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) which is available to homeowners who have a
proven payment history on an existing mortgage owned by FNMA or FHLMC and is designed to help
eligible homeowners refinance their mortgage loans to take advantage of current lower mortgage
rates or to refinance ARMs into more stable fixed-rate mortgages. In addition, the Second Lien
Program is a part of the MHA. For more information on this program, see the separate definition
for the Second Lien Program.
Mortgage Servicing Right (MSR) The right to service a mortgage loan when the underlying loan is
sold or securitized. Servicing includes collections for principal, interest and escrow payments
from borrowers and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to investors.
Net Interest Yield Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
Nonperforming Loans and Leases Includes loans and leases that have been placed on nonaccrual
status, including nonaccruing loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner
that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties (troubled debt
restructurings or TDRs). Loans accounted for under the fair value option, purchased
credit-impaired loans and loans held-for-sale are not reported as nonperforming loans and leases.
Consumer credit card loans, business card loans, consumer loans
not secured by real estate and consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the Federal Housing
Administration are not placed on nonaccrual status and are, therefore, not
reported as nonperforming loans and leases.
Purchased Credit-impaired Loan A loan purchased as an individual loan, in a portfolio of loans
or in a business combination with evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination
for which it is probable, upon acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all
contractually required payments. These loans are written down to fair value at the acquisition
date.
Return on Average Common Shareholders Equity Measure of the earnings contribution as a
percentage of average common shareholders equity.
Second Lien Program (2MP) A MHA program announced on April 28, 2009 by the U.S. Treasury that
focuses on creating a comprehensive affordability solution for homeowners. By focusing on shared
efforts with lenders to reduce second mortgage payments, pay-for-success incentives for servicers,
investors and borrowers, and a payment schedule for extinguishing second mortgages, the 2MP is
designed to help up to 1.5 million homeowners. The program is designed to ensure that first and
second lien holders are treated fairly and consistently with priority of liens, and offers
automatic modification of a second lien when a first lien is modified. Details of the program are
still being finalized as of the time of this filing.
Subprime Loans Although a standard industry definition for subprime loans (including subprime
mortgage loans) does not exist, the Corporation defines subprime loans as specific product
offerings for higher risk borrowers, including individuals with one or a combination of high
credit risk factors, such as low FICO scores (generally less than 620 for secured products and 660
for unsecured products), high debt to income ratios and inferior payment history.
Super Senior CDO Exposure Represents the most senior class of commercial paper or notes that are
issued by CDO vehicles. These financial instruments benefit from the subordination of all other
securities, including AAA-rated securities, issued by CDO vehicles.
Tier 1 Common Capital Tier 1 capital including CES, less preferred stock, qualifying trust
preferred securities, hybrid securities and qualifying noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries.
198
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) A program established under the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 by the U.S. Treasury to, among other things, invest in financial
institutions through capital infusions and purchase mortgages, MBS and certain other financial
instruments from financial institutions, in an aggregate amount up to $700 billion, for the
purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
Troubled Debt Restructuring (TDR) Loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a
manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Concessions
could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of
principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. TDRs are reported as
nonperforming loans and leases while on nonaccrual status. TDRs that are on accrual status are
reported as performing TDRs through the end of the calendar year in which the restructuring
occurred or the year in which they are returned to accrual status. In addition, if accruing TDRs
bear less than a market rate of interest at the time of modification, they are reported as
performing TDRs throughout their remaining lives.
Value-at-risk (VaR) A VaR model estimates a range of hypothetical scenarios to calculate a
potential loss which is not expected to be exceeded with a specified confidence level. VaR is a
key statistic used to measure and manage market risk.
199
Acronyms
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ABS
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Asset-backed securities |
AFS
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Available-for-sale |
ALMRC
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Asset and Liability Market Risk Committee |
ALM
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Asset and liability management |
ARM
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Adjustable-rate mortgage |
ARS
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Auction rate securities |
BPS
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Basis points |
CDO
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Collateralized debt obligation |
CES
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Common Equivalent Securities |
CMBS
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Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
CMO
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Collateralized mortgage obligation |
CRA
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Community Reinvestment Act |
CRC
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Credit Risk Committee |
FASB
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Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FDIC
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
FFIEC
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Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council |
FHA
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Federal Housing Administration |
FHLMC
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Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
FICC
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Fixed income, currencies and commodities |
FICO
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Fair Isaac Corporation (credit score) |
FNMA
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Federal National Mortgage Association |
FTE
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Fully taxable-equivalent |
GAAP
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Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America |
GNMA
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Government National Mortgage Association |
GRC
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Global Markets Risk Committee |
GSE
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Government-sponsored enterprise |
HAFA
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Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives |
LHFS
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Loans held-for-sale |
LIBOR
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London InterBank Offered Rate |
MBS
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Mortgage-backed securities |
MD&A
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
MSA
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Metropolitan statistical area |
OCI
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Other comprehensive income |
OTC
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Over-the-counter |
OTTI
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Other than temporary impairment |
QSPE
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Qualifying special purpose entity |
RMBS
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Residential mortgage-backed securities |
ROC
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Risk Oversight Committee |
ROTE
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Return on average tangible shareholders equity |
SBLCs
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Standby letters of credit |
SEC
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
SPE
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Special purpose entity |
VIE
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Variable interest entity |
200
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Market Risk Management beginning on page 183 in the MD&A and the sections referenced
therein for Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report and pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), the Corporations management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and
design of the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Corporations Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporations disclosure controls and
procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report, in recording,
processing, summarizing and reporting information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified in the
Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls
There have been no changes in the Corporations internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30,
2010 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Corporations
internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Litigation and Regulatory Matters in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in this Item 1, for
litigation and regulatory disclosure that supplements the disclosure in Note 14 Commitments and
Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K and in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements
of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part 1, Item1A. Risk
Factors in the Corporations 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the addition of the
following risk factor.
The
Financial Reform Act may significantly and negatively impact our revenues and earnings.
As a result of the financial crisis, the Corporation, along with the rest of the financial
services industry, continues to experience heightened legislative and regulatory scrutiny,
including the enactment of additional legislative and regulatory initiatives such as the Financial
Reform Act. This legislation, which provides for sweeping financial
regulatory reform, may have a
significant and negative impact on the Corporations earnings through fee reductions, higher costs
(both regulatory and implementation) and new restrictions, as well as reduce available capital and
have a material adverse impact on certain assets and liabilities held
by the Corporation. The Financial Reform Act
may also impact the competitive dynamics of the financial services industry in the U.S. by more
adversely impacting large financial institutions, and by adversely impacting the competitive
position of U.S. financial institutions in comparison to foreign competitors in certain
businesses.
The Financial Reform Act mandates that the Federal Reserve limit debit card interchange fees.
Under the Financial Reform Act, which includes the Durbin Amendment to the Electronic Fund
Transfer Act, the Federal Reserve must adopt rules within nine months of enactment of this
legislation regarding the interchange fees that may be charged with respect to electronic debit
transactions. Those rules will take effect one year after enactment of the Financial Reform Act.
This
201
legislation and the applicable rules promulgated thereunder are expected to materially reduce the
future revenues generated by us (excluding any potential mitigation actions), and result in a
non-deductible goodwill impairment charge for the Corporations Global Card Services business
segment. For additional information about the anticipated impact of these provisions on the
Corporation, see Regulatory Overview beginning on page 92 in the MD&A.
Provisions
in the Financial Reform Act also ban banking organizations from engaging in
proprietary trading and restrict their sponsorship of, or investing
in, hedge funds and private
equity funds, subject to limited exceptions. The Financial Reform Act
increases regulation of the
derivative markets through measures that broaden the derivative instruments subject to regulation
and will require clearing and exchange trading as well as imposing additional capital and margin
requirements for derivative market participants. The Financial Reform Act changes the
assessment base used in calculating FDIC deposit insurance fees from assessable deposits to total assets less tangible capital; provides for
resolution authority to establish a process to unwind large systemically important financial
companies; establishes a consumer financial protection bureau; and includes new minimum leverage
and risk-based capital requirements for large financial institutions;
and proposes disqualification of trust preferred securities and
other hybrid capital securities from Tier
1 capital. Many of these provisions will be phased-in over the next several months or years and
will be subject both to further rulemaking and the discretion of regulatory bodies. For information about
the Financial Reform Acts impact on the Corporations Tier
1 capital, see Regulatory Capital beginning on
page 142 in the MD&A. The ultimate future impact of these provisions in the Financial Reform Act on the
Corporations businesses and results of operations will depend upon regulatory interpretation and
rulemaking, as well as the success of any actions by the Corporation to mitigate the negative
impact of the provisions. For additional information on this
legislation, see Regulatory Overview beginning on page 92
in the MD&A.
Two of the major credit ratings agencies have indicated that enactment of the Financial
Reform Act, including regulators interpretation or rulemaking thereunder, may at some point
result in a downgrade to the Corporations credit ratings. One
of these ratings agencies placed the
Corporations and certain other banks credit ratings on negative outlook based on an earlier
version of financial reform legislation, and the other ratings agency placed the Corporations and
other banks credit ratings on negative outlook shortly after the Financial Reform Act was signed
into law. It remains unclear what other actions the ratings agencies may take as a result of
enactment of the Financial Reform Act. However, in the event of certain credit ratings downgrades,
the Corporations access to credit markets, liquidity and its related funding costs would be
materially adversely affected. For additional information about the Corporations credit ratings, see Liquidity Risk and Capital
Management beginning on page 139 in the MD&A.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below presents share repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30,
2010. The primary source of funds for cash distributions by the Corporation to its shareholders is
dividends received from its banking subsidiaries. Each of the banking subsidiaries is subject to
various regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of dividends, including
requirements to maintain capital above regulatory minimums. All of the Corporations preferred
stock outstanding has preference over the Corporations common stock with respect to the payment
of dividends.
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Weighted- |
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Shares Purchased as |
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(Dollars
in millions, except per share |
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Common Shares |
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average Per |
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Part of Publicly |
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Remaining Buyback Authority |
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information;
shares in thousands) |
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Repurchased (1) |
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Share Price |
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Announced Programs |
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Amounts |
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Shares |
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April 1-30, 2010 |
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48 |
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$ |
18.32 |
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- |
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$ |
- |
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- |
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May 1-31, 2010 |
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105 |
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17.88 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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June 1-30, 2010 |
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10 |
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11.75 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Three months ended June 30, 2010 |
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163 |
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17.65 |
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- |
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(1) |
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Consists of shares acquired by the Corporation in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock
or restricted stock units and certain forfeitures from terminations of employment related to awards under equity incentive plans. |
The Corporation did not have any unregistered sales of its equity securities during the
three months ended June 30, 2010.
202
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit 3(a)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
1-6523) for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 |
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Exhibit 3(b)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 1-6523) filed on August 3, 2010 |
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Exhibit 4(a)
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Supplement to Global Agency Agreement dated as of April 30, 2010 among Bank of America, N.A., Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche
Bank Luxembourg S.A.(1) |
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Exhibit 4(b)
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Amended and Restated Agency Agreement dated as of July 22, 2010 among the Corporation, Bank of America, N.A.,
London Branch, as Principal Agent, and Merrill Lynch International Bank Limited, as Registrar and Transfer
Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-6523) filed on
July 27, 2010 |
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Exhibit 11
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Earnings Per Share Computation included in Note 12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to
the Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Exhibit 12
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Preferred Dividends (1) |
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Exhibit 31(a)
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Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 31(b)
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Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 32(a)
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 32(b)
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 101.INS
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XBRL Instance
Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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(1) |
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Included herewith |
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(2) |
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These interactive data files
shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability
under those sections. |
203
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Bank of America Corporation
Registrant
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Date: August 6, 2010 |
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/s/ Neil A. Cotty
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Neil A. Cotty |
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Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
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204
Bank of America Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index to Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Description |
Exhibit 3(a)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
1-6523) for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 |
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Exhibit 3(b)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
Corporation, as in effect on the date hereof incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 1-6523) filed on August 3, 2010 |
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Exhibit 4(a)
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Supplement to Global Agency Agreement dated as of April 30, 2010 among Bank of America, N.A., Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Deutsche
Bank Luxembourg S.A. (1) |
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Exhibit 4(b)
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Amended and Restated Agency Agreement dated as of July 22, 2010 among the Corporation, Bank of America, N.A.,
London Branch, as Principal Agent, and Merrill Lynch International Bank Limited, as Registrar and Transfer
Agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-6523) filed on
July 27, 2010 |
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Exhibit 11
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Earnings Per Share Computation included in Note 12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to
the Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Exhibit 12
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends (1) |
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Exhibit 31(a)
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 31(b)
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 32(a)
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 32(b)
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) |
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Exhibit 101.INS
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XBRL Instance
Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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Exhibit 101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions
Linkbase Document (1, 2) |
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(1) |
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Included herewith |
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(2) |
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These interactive data files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections. |
205