PRICING SUPPLEMENT DATED JULY 2, 2002 Rule 424(b)(3)
- ------------------------------------- File No. 333-83374
(To Prospectus Supplement and
Prospectus dated April 1, 2002)
Pricing Supplement Number: 2237
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Medium-Term Notes, Series B
Due Nine Months or More from Date of Issue
Currency Basket Linked Notes due July 19, 2004
(the "Notes")
----------------
The Notes, as further described below, have a two year term and are a
U.S. Dollar denominated investment linked to an index designed to reflect the
currency exchange rate movements of the currencies of several different
countries relative to the U.S. Dollar. The Notes are designed for investors who
believe these currencies will, in the aggregate, appreciate versus the U.S.
Dollar during the term of the Notes. The Notes are 100% principal protected,
meaning that at maturity you will receive no less than the Issue Price of
$1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. However, you will not receive more
than $1,250 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes at maturity.
Investing in the Notes involves risks that are described in the "Risk
Factors" section of this pricing supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
Supplement.
Aggregate principal
amount.................. $5,593,000
Stated Maturity Date...... July 19, 2004.
Issue Price............... $1,000 per Note.
Original Issue Date....... July 5, 2002.
Currency Basket Index..... The Currency Basket Index (the "Index") is
designed to reflect the currency exchange rate
movements of several different countries relative
to the U.S. Dollar. The value of the Index was
initially set to 1,000 on July 2, 2002, the date
the Notes were priced for initial sale to the
public (the "Pricing Date"). On the Pricing Date,
each currency, the Euro, the British Pound, the
Canadian Dollar, the Australian Dollar and the New
Zealand Dollar, was represented in the Index in an
amount equivalent to U.S.$200.00, using the
Exchange Rates (as defined below) applicable to
such currency on the Pricing Date. Each such
currency, other than the U.S. Dollar, is referred
to in this pricing supplement as an "Index
Component." This amount of each Index Component,
as determined on the Pricing Date to have a value
of U.S.$200.00, will remain fixed for the term of
the Notes and are together referred to in this
pricing supplement as the "Index Component
Amounts." The Index Component Amounts will be used
to compute future Index Values by determining the
U.S. Dollar value of the Index Component Amounts
given then current Exchange Rates, as described
below.
Amount payable at
maturity................ At the Stated Maturity Date, for each Note that
you own, you will receive a "Redemption Amount"
equal to:
( (( Ending Value ) ) )
$1000 x (1+((--------------)-1) x 2.5)
( ((Starting Value) ) )
provided, however, you will not receive less than
the Issue Price of $1,000 per Note nor more than
$1,250 per Note.
Starting Value............ On the Pricing Date, the Starting Value was set to
a base value of 1,000 using the Exchange Rates
obtained by the Calculation Agent as described
below on the Pricing Date.
Ending Value.............. The Ending Value will be equal to the Index Value
on the tenth scheduled Business Day prior to the
Stated Maturity Date using the Exchange Rates
obtained by the Calculation Agent as described
below on such tenth scheduled Business Day prior
to the Stated Maturity Date. If such day is not a
Business Day, the Ending Value will be determined
on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
Index Value............... The Index Value at any time will equal the sum of
the U.S. Dollar values of the Index Component
Amounts, using then current Exchange Rates
obtained by the Calculation Agent as described
below. The Index Component Amounts on the Pricing
Date were equal to:
Euros: 202.839757
British Pounds: 130.676250
Canadian Dollars: 305.280000
Australian Dollars: 355.050595
New Zealand Dollars: 410.509031
Minimum amount payable
at maturity............. Issue Price of $1,000 per Note.
Maximum amount payable
at maturity............. $1,250 per Note.
Exchange Rates............ For purposes of determining an Index Value, the
Exchange Rates will be those currency exchange
rates in the interbank market as reported by
Reuters Group PLC ("Reuters") on page WRLD, or any
substitute page thereto, at approximately 10:00
a.m. New York City time on the relevant date. If
the currency exchange rates are not so quoted on
Reuters page WRLD, or any substitute page thereto,
then the Exchange Rates used to calculate the
Index will equal the noon buying rate in New York
for cable transfers in foreign currencies as
announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
for customs purposes (the "Noon Buying Rate"). If
the Noon Buying Rate is not announced on such
date, then the Exchange Rates will be calculated
on the basis of the arithmetic mean of the
applicable spot quotations received by the
Calculation Agent at approximately 10:00 a.m. New
York City time on the relevant date for the
purchase or sale for deposits in the relevant
currencies by the London offices of four leading
banks engaged in the interbank market (selected in
the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent) (the
"Reference Banks"). If fewer than three Reference
Banks provide such spot quotations, then the
Exchange Rates will be calculated on the basis of
the arithmetic mean of the applicable spot
quotations received by the Calculation Agent at
approximately 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the
relevant date from three leading
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commercial banks in New York (selected in the sole
discretion of the Calculation Agent), for the
purchase or sale for deposits in the relevant
currencies. If these spot quotations are available
from fewer than three banks, then the Calculation
Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine
which quotation is available and reasonable to be
used. If no such spot quotation is available, then
the Exchange Rates will be the rates the
Calculation Agent, in its sole discretion,
determines to be fair and reasonable under the
circumstances at approximately 10:00 a.m. New York
City time, on the relevant date.
Business Day.............. Any day other than a Saturday or Sunday that is
neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions are authorized or required by law,
regulation or executive order to close in The City
of New York and such banks are open for dealing in
a foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits.
CUSIP number.............. 59018Y NE 7
Form of Notes............. Book-entry.
Denominations............. We will issue and sell the Notes in denominations
of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof.
Trustee................... JPMorgan Chase Bank.
Calculation Agent......... Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc.
All determinations made by the Calculation Agent
will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation
Agent and, absent manifest error, will be
conclusive for all purposes and binding on Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML&Co.") and beneficial owners
of the Notes.
All percentages resulting from any calculation on
the Notes will be rounded to the nearest one
hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with
five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded
upwards, e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) would be
rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655). All dollar
amounts used in or resulting from this calculation
will be rounded to the nearest cent with one-half
cent being rounded upwards.
Proceeds to ML&Co......... $5,542,663
Underwriting Discount..... $50,337
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RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the Notes will involve certain risks, including risks
not associated with similar investments in a conventional debt security. You
should consider carefully the following discussion of risks, as well as the
risks described in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, before you decide
that an investment in the Notes is suitable for you.
The value of the Notes is closely related to changes in the value of the
U.S. Dollar relative to the Index Components
The value of any currency, including the Index Components and the U.S.
Dollar, may be affected by complex political and economic factors. The spot
exchange rate of the Index Components in terms of the U.S. Dollar is at any
moment a result of the supply and demand for the currencies, and changes in the
exchange rate result over time from the interaction of many factors directly or
indirectly affecting economic and political conditions in the countries of the
Index Components and the United States, including economic and political
developments in other countries. Of particular importance are the relative
rates of inflation, interest rate levels, the balance of payments and the
extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in the countries of the Index
Components and in the United States, all of which are in turn sensitive to the
monetary, fiscal and trade policies pursued by these countries and other
countries important to international trade and finance.
Foreign exchange rates can either be fixed by sovereign governments or
floating. Exchange rates of most economically developed nations are permitted
to fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. Dollar. However, governments
sometimes do not allow their currencies to float freely in response to economic
forces. Governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by their
central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the
exchange rates of their respective currencies. They may also issue a new
currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative
exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Thus, a
special risk in purchasing the Notes is that their liquidity, trading value and
the amount payable at maturity, could be affected by the actions of sovereign
governments which could change or interfere with theretofore freely determined
currency valuation, fluctuations in response to other market forces and the
movement of currencies across borders. There will be no adjustment or change in
the terms of the Notes in the event that exchange rates should become fixed, or
in the event of any devaluation or revaluation or imposition of exchange or
other regulatory controls or taxes, the issuance of a replacement currency or
in the event of other developments affecting the Index Components, the U.S.
Dollar or any other currency.
You may not earn a return on your investment
You should be aware that if the Ending Value does not exceed the Starting
Value, will only receive the Issue Price of $1,000 per Note. This will be true
even if the value of the Index was higher than the Starting Value at some time
during the life of the Notes but later falls to or below the Starting Value.
Your return on the Notes is linked to the Index and is designed for investors
who believe that the Index Components will, in the aggregate, appreciate
against the U.S. Dollar during the course of the next 24 months. The Index may
depreciate as well as appreciate and, although the investor has the opportunity
to receive a return, the investor risks a lower return than comparable
instruments, or no return at all. As such, the investment may not be suitable
for persons unfamiliar with the foreign currency markets, or unwilling or
unable to bear the risks of an investment in the Notes. Investors should
consult their advisers if in any doubt as to the nature of the investment and
its suitability for them in the light of their particular circumstances.
There may be an uncertain trading market for the Notes
While there have been several issuances of ML&Co.'s Medium-Term Notes,
Series B, upon issuance, your Notes will not have an established trading
market. We cannot assure you that a trading market for your
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Notes will ever develop or be maintained if developed. The development of a
trading market for the Notes will depend on our financial performance and other
factors such as the change in the value of the Index. If the trading market for
the Notes is limited, there may be a limited number of buyers for your Notes if
you do not wish to hold your investment until maturity. This may affect the
price you receive.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION
In case an Event of Default with respect to any Notes has occurred and is
continuing, the amount payable to a beneficial owner of a Note upon any
acceleration permitted by the Notes, with respect to each Note, will be equal
to the amount payable on the Stated Maturity Date, calculated as though the
date of early repayment were the Stated Maturity Date of the Notes. If a
bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in respect of ML&Co., the claim of the
beneficial owner of a Note may be limited, under Section 502(b)(2) of Title 11
of the United States Code, to the Issue Price of the Note plus an additional
amount of contingent interest calculated as though the date of the commencement
of the proceeding was the maturity date of the Notes.
In case of default in payment of the Notes, whether at their Stated
Maturity Date or upon acceleration, from and after that date the Notes will
bear interest, payable upon demand of their beneficial owners, at the rate of
2.06% per annum to the extent that payment of any interest is legally
enforceable on the unpaid amount due and payable on that date in accordance
with the terms of the Notes to the date payment of that amount has been made or
duly provided for.
HYPOTHETICAL RETURNS
The following table illustrates, for a range of hypothetical Ending
Values:
. the total amount per Note payable at maturity, and
. the total rate of return on the Notes at maturity.
Total
Hypothetical Amount Annual
Ending Payable at Rate of
Value of the Maturity Return on
Index Per Note(1) the Notes(2)
------------ ----------- ------------
850 100.00% 0.00%
900 100.00% 0.00%
950 100.00% 0.00%
1,000(3) 100.00% 0.00%
1,050 112.50% 5.98%
1,100 125.00% 11.47%
1,150 125.00% 11.47%
1,200 125.00% 11.47%
1,250 125.00% 11.47%
----
(1) This column represents the percentage of the Issue Price payable at
maturity.
(2) The annualized rates of return are calculated on a semiannual bond
equivalent basis.
(3) This is the Starting Value of the Index.
As of July 2, 2002 the value of the Index Components relative to the U.S.
Dollar were as follows: U.S.$0.9860 to 1 Euro, U.S.$1.5305 to 1 British Pound,
U.S.$0.5633 to 1 Australian Dollar, U.S.$0.4872 to 1 New Zealand Dollar and
U.S.$1 to 1.5264 Canadian Dollars.
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CURRENCY BASKET INDEX
Hypothetical Historical Data on the Index
The Index is designed to reflect the changes over time of the currency
exchange rates of several different countries relative to the U.S. Dollar. The
following table sets forth the hypothetical level of the Index at the end of
each month (the "Historical Month-End Closing Level"), in the period from
January 1999 through June 2002 calculated as if the Index had existed during
that period. The closing levels have been calculated hypothetically on the same
basis that the Index will be calculated in the future. The Historical Month-End
Closing Level was set to 100 on January 31, 1999 to provide an illustration of
past movements of the Historical Month-End Closing Level only. We have provided
this hypothetical historical information to help you evaluate the behavior of
the Index in various economic environments; however, these historical data on
the Index are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the Index
or what the value of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend
in the level of the Index during any period set forth below is not any
indication that the Index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any
time during the term of the Notes.
1999 2000 2001 2002
------ ----- ----- -----
January............................ 1,000.0 962.7 884.5 828.6
February........................... 980.8 948.2 862.1 835.1
March.............................. 986.3 947.5 822.1 849.1
April.............................. 1,006.9 919.0 843.5 865.6
May................................ 987.8 901.3 830.6 897.8
June............................... 991.3 919.7 835.1 919.5
July............................... 990.2 902.0 840.2
August............................. 979.6 879.1 863.7
September.......................... 994.2 859.7 838.1
October............................ 983.0 834.7 837.8
November........................... 967.9 844.2 843.7
December........................... 985.6 891.3 839.7
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
Set forth in full below is the opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP,
counsel to ML&Co., as to certain United States Federal income tax consequences
of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. This opinion is based
upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are
subject to change (including retroactive changes in effective dates) or
possible differing interpretations. The discussion below deals only with Notes
held as capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in special tax
situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated
investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in
securities that elect to mark to market, tax-exempt entities, persons holding
Notes in a tax-deferred or tax-advantaged account, or persons holding Notes as
a hedge against currency risks, as a position in a "straddle" or as part of a
"hedging" or "conversion" transaction for tax purposes. It also does not deal
with holders other than original purchasers (except where otherwise
specifically noted in this pricing supplement) or with holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. The following discussion also
assumes that the issue price of the Notes, as determined for United States
Federal income tax purposes, equals the principal amount thereof. Persons
considering the purchase of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the application of the United States Federal income tax laws to
their particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the Notes arising under the laws of any other
taxing jurisdiction.
As used in this pricing supplement, the term "U.S. Holder" means a
beneficial owner of a Note that is for United States Federal income tax
purposes (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation,
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partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or a partnership created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a
United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (c) an estate
the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation
regardless of its source, (d) a trust if a court within the United States is
able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and
one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or (e) any other person whose income or gain in respect
of a Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or
business. Notwithstanding clause (d) of the preceding sentence, to the extent
provided in Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20,
1996, and treated as United States persons prior to that date that elect to
continue to be treated as United States persons also will be U.S. Holders. As
used herein, the term "non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that
is not a U.S. Holder.
General
There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or
judicial decisions addressing or involving the characterization, for United
States Federal income tax purposes, of the Notes or securities with terms
substantially the same as the Notes. However, although the matter is not free
from doubt, under current law, each Note should be treated as a debt instrument
of ML&Co. for United States Federal income tax purposes. ML&Co. currently
intends to treat each Note as a debt instrument of ML&Co. for United States
Federal income tax purposes and, where required, intends to file information
returns with the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") in accordance with this
treatment, in the absence of any change or clarification in the law, by
regulation or otherwise, requiring a different characterization of the Notes.
Prospective investors in the Notes should be aware, however, that the IRS is
not bound by ML&Co.'s characterization of the Notes as indebtedness, and the
IRS could possibly take a different position as to the proper characterization
of the Notes for United States Federal income tax purposes. The following
discussion of the principal United States Federal income tax consequences of
the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes is based upon the
assumption that each Note will be treated as a debt instrument of ML&Co. for
United States Federal income tax purposes. If the Notes are not in fact treated
as debt instruments of ML&Co. for United States Federal income tax purposes,
then the United States Federal income tax treatment of the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the Notes could differ from the treatment discussed below
with the result that the timing and character of income, gain or loss
recognized in respect of a Note could differ from the timing and character of
income, gain or loss recognized in respect of a Note had the Notes in fact been
treated as debt instruments of ML&Co. for United States Federal income tax
purposes.
U.S. Holders
On June 11, 1996, the Treasury Department issued final regulations (the
"CPDI Regulations") concerning the proper United States Federal income tax
treatment of contingent payment debt instruments, which apply to debt
instruments issued on or after August 13, 1996. In general, the CPDI
Regulations cause the timing and character of income, gain or loss reported on
a contingent payment debt instrument to substantially differ from the timing
and character of income, gain or loss reported on a contingent payment debt
instrument under general principles of prior United States Federal income tax
law. However, debt instruments that are subject to the rules regarding foreign
currency gain or loss (the "Foreign Currency Rules") are generally exempt from
the timing and character rules provided by the CPDI Regulations. Since the
amount payable at maturity will be determined by reference to the value of the
Index, the Notes generally should be subject to the Foreign Currency Rules and
should not be subject to the CPDI Regulations. However, the Foreign Currency
Rules do not set forth specific rules for determining the amount of income,
gain or loss realized by a taxpayer from holding a debt instrument that
provides for one or more contingent payments, similar to the Notes. In the
absence of any specific provision in the Foreign Currency Rules, the United
States Federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the Notes should be governed by a combination of both the
general principles contained in the Foreign Currency Rules and general
principles of United States Federal income tax law.
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Under general principles of United States Federal income tax law,
payments of interest on a debt instrument generally will be taxable to a U.S.
Holder as ordinary interest income at the time such payments are accrued or are
received (in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax
accounting). Under these principles, the amount payable at maturity with
respect to a Note in excess of the principal amount thereof (the "Supplemental
Amount Payable at Maturity"), if any, would be treated as contingent interest
and generally would be includible in income by a U.S. Holder as ordinary
interest on the date that the Supplemental Amount Payable at Maturity is
accrued (i.e., generally when the Supplemental Amount Payable at Maturity
becomes fixed in amount and becomes unconditionally payable) or when such
amount is received, in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax
accounting.
Upon the sale or exchange of a Note prior to maturity, a U.S. Holder
generally would recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference, if any, between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and
such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax
basis in a Note generally will equal such U.S. Holder's initial investment in
the Note. Such gain or loss generally should be capital gain or loss and should
be long-term capital gain or loss if the Note has been held by the U.S. Holder
for more than one year. However, any portion of such gain or loss that is
attributable to changes in the value of the currencies comprising the Index
should constitute exchange gain or loss which will be characterized as ordinary
income or loss. It is possible, however, that the IRS could assert that all or
any portion of the amounts realized upon the sale or exchange of a Note prior
to its maturity in excess of the principal amount thereof constitutes ordinary
interest income. In addition, U.S. Holders purchasing a Note at a price that
differs from the adjusted issue price of the Note as of the purchase date
(e.g., subsequent purchases) may be subject to rules providing for certain
adjustments to the foregoing rules and these U.S. Holders should consult their
own tax advisors concerning these rules.
Non-U.S. Holders
A non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States Federal income
taxes on payments of principal, premium (if any) or interest (including
original issue discount, if any) on a Note, unless such non-U.S. Holder is a
direct or indirect 10% or greater shareholder of ML&Co., a controlled foreign
corporation related to ML&Co. or a bank receiving interest described in section
881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. However, income
allocable to non-U.S. Holders will generally be subject to annual tax reporting
on IRS Form 1042-S. For a non-U.S. Holder to qualify for the exemption from
taxation, any person, U.S. or foreign, that has control, receipt or custody of
an amount subject to withholding, or who can disburse or make payments of an
amount subject to withholding (the "Withholding Agent") must have received a
statement that (a) is signed by the beneficial owner of the Note under
penalties of perjury, (b) certifies that such owner is a non-U.S. Holder and
(c) provides the name and address of the beneficial owner. The statement may
generally be made on IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) or a
substantially similar form, and the beneficial owner must inform the
Withholding Agent of any change in the information on the statement within 30
days of that change by filing a new IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form).
Generally, a Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number
will remain in effect for a period starting on the date the form is signed and
ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year, unless a change
in circumstances makes any information on the form incorrect. If a Note is held
through a securities clearing organization or certain other financial
institutions, the organization or institution may provide a signed statement to
the Withholding Agent. Under certain circumstances, the signed statement must
be accompanied by a copy of the applicable IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable
form) or the substitute form provided by the beneficial owner to the
organization or institution.
Under current law, a Note will not be includible in the estate of a
non-U.S. Holder unless the individual is a direct or indirect 10% or greater
shareholder of ML&Co. or, at the time of such individual's death, payments in
respect of such Note would have been effectively connected with the conduct by
such individual of a trade or business in the United States.
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Backup withholding
Backup withholding at the applicable statutory rate of United States
Federal income tax may apply to payments made in respect of the Notes to
registered owners who are not "exempt recipients" and who fail to provide
certain identifying information (such as the registered owner's taxpayer
identification number) in the required manner. Generally, individuals are not
exempt recipients, whereas corporations and certain other entities generally
are exempt recipients. Payments made in respect of the Notes to a U.S. Holder
must be reported to the IRS, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or
establishes an exemption. Compliance with the identification procedures
described in the preceding section would establish an exemption from backup
withholding for those non-U.S. Holders who are not exempt recipients.
In addition, upon the sale of a Note to (or through) a broker, the broker
must withhold on the entire purchase price, unless either (a) the broker
determines that the seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (b)
the seller provides, in the required manner, certain identifying information
(e.g., an IRS Form W-9) and, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder, certifies that
such seller is a non-U.S. Holder (and certain other conditions are met). Such a
sale must also be reported by the broker to the IRS, unless either (a) the
broker determines that the seller is an exempt recipient or (b) the seller
certifies its non-U.S. status (and certain other conditions are met).
Certification of the registered owner's non-U.S. status would be made normally
on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) under penalties of perjury,
although in certain cases it may be possible to submit other documentary
evidence.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to
a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such
beneficial owner's United States Federal income tax provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the
"Code") prohibit various transactions between certain parties and the assets of
employee benefit plans, unless an exemption is available; governmental plans
may be subject to similar prohibitions. Because transactions between a plan and
ML&Co. may be prohibited absent an exemption, and it is not clear that any
existing exemption will apply to all transactions occurring in connection with
an investment in a Note, the Notes may not be purchased by, on behalf of, or
with plan assets of an employee benefit plan or other plan or arrangement that
is subject to Title 1 of ERISA, or to Section 4975 of the Code. Each investor,
by its purchase of a Note, represents and warrants that it is not, and is not
investing on behalf of or with plan assets of an employee benefit plan or other
plan or arrangement subject to Title 1 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
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