EXHIBIT 8.1 [Letterhead of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton] Writer's Direct Dial: (212) 225-2360 November 12, 1996 Boatmen's Bancshares, Inc. One Boatmen's Plaza 800 Market Street St. Louis, Missouri 63101 Ladies and Gentlemen: You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the proposed merger (the "Merger") of Boatmen's Bancshares, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("Boatmen's"), and NB Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Merger Sub") and a direct subsidiary of NationsBank Corporation, a North Carolina corporation ("NationsBank"). The Merger is to be effected pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 29, 1996 between Boatmen's, NationsBank and the Merger Sub (the "Merger Agreement"). Defined terms used but not defined herein have the same meaning as in the Merger Agreement. In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have examined and relied on the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of: (i) the Merger Agreement; (ii) the Prospectus and Joint Proxy Statement included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by NationsBank in connection with the Merger (the "Prospectus"); and Boatmen's Bancshares, Inc., p.2 (iii) such corporate records of Boatmen's, NationsBank and the Merger Sub as we have deemed appropriate. We have also relied, without independent verification of the statements contained therein, on Officer's Certificates of Boatmen's, NationsBank and the Merger Sub, each dated the date hereof (the "Certificates"), containing representations as to certain tax matters. We have assumed that the parties to the Merger will act, and the Merger will be effected, in accordance with the Merger Agreement and that the representations contained in the Certificates are accurate. In addition, we have made such other investigations of law as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below. The opinion contained herein is being provided in advance of the actual Merger in compliance with certain requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and assumes that all subsequent events will be in accordance with the Merger Agreement. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the income tax laws of the United States. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, under current law: (a) The Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (b) Each of Boatmen's, NationsBank and the Merger Sub will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code; (c) No gain or loss will be recognized by Boatmen's in connection with the Merger; (d) No gain or loss will be recognized by the stockholders of Boatmen's on the exchange of their shares of Boatmen's stock solely for shares of NationsBank stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement to the extent of such exchange (except as provided below with respect to fractional shares); (e) The federal income tax basis of the shares of the NationsBank stock for which the shares of Boatmen's stock are exchanged solely therefor pursuant to the Merger will be the same as the tax basis of such shares of Boatmen's stock exchanged solely therefor (less any proportionate part of such basis allocable to any fractional interest in any share of NationsBank Common Stock); (f) The holding period for the shares of NationsBank stock for which the shares of Boatmen's stock are exchanged will include the holding period of the shares of Boatmen's Bancshares, Inc., p. 3 Boatmen's stock that they exchanged therefor, provided that such shares of Boatmen's stock are held as a capital asset at the Effective Time; and (g) The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will be treated as if the fractional shares were distributed as part of the exchange and then redeemed by NationsBank, and gain or loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the cash received and the tax basis of the NationsBank Common Stock surrendered, which gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the Boatmen's Common Stock was a capital asset in the hands of the shareholder. We hereby consent to the use of our name and the making of statements with respect to us under the captions "SUMMARY--Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and "THE MERGER--Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended. Very truly yours, CLEARY, GOTTLIEB, STEEN & HAMILTON By: /s/ Dana L. Trier ------------------------------ Dana L. Trier, a Partner