UNITED
STATES
SECURITES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
NOTICE
OF EXEMPT SOLICITATION
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1.
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Name
of the Registrant:
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BANK OF
AMERICA CORPORATION
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2.
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Name
of the person relying on exemption:
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FINGER
INTERESTS NUMBER ONE, LTD.
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3.
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Address
of person relying on exemption:
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520 Post
Oak Blvd., Suite 750, Houston, TX 77027
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4.
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Written
Materials. Attach written material required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 14a-6(g)(1).
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Dear
Shareholder:
The Cuomo
Letter DOES NOT exonerate Ken Lewis or his board of directors. To the
contrary, it CONFIRMS:
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A.
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that
Ken Lewis and the board of directors knew about major losses ($9 Billion)
at Merrill Lynch PRIOR to the shareholder vote on December 5, 2008, and
that they failed to disclose those losses to Bank of America shareholders
in any proxy materials or otherwise PRIOR to the shareholder
vote;
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B.
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that
Ken Lewis and the board of directors did not have the courage to fulfill
their legal duty to shareholders. Faced with the threat of
losing their jobs from Secretary Paulson, they backed down from calling
off the Merrill transaction and ADMIT under deposition that Bank of
America shareholders took the hit from Merrill’s
losses;
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C.
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that
Ken Lewis and the board of directors don’t really understand shareholder
value. In the face of massive losses at Merrill Lynch, Ken
Lewis is still focused on size and footprint when he says “but we still
thought we had an entity that filled two big strategic holes for us and
over the long term….”
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D.
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that
Ken Lewis and the board of directors failed repeatedly to take action to
protect shareholders. By failing to act, they painted
themselves into a corner where the Bank of America shareholders were
sacrificed “for the good of the
country”.
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www.bacProxyVote.com
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Page
1
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FULL
DISCUSSION
ITEM A
above – Look at the
timing of events, and do not confuse the media headlines with the
facts. Initially, Ken Lewis said that the losses at Merrill Lynch
occurred after the shareholder vote on December 5th, but before he went to
Washington to discuss invoking the MAC clause on this transaction on December
17th. The Cuomo Letter on page 2 confirms that Bank of America
had knowledge of the losses at Merrill Lynch prior to the shareholder vote, and
only became concerned after those losses accelerated. “In six days
(after December 8), Merrill Lynch’s projected fourth quarter losses skyrocketed
from $9 billion to $12 billion, and fourth quarter losses ultimately exceeded
$15 billion.”
There was
no mention of any Merrill Lynch losses in the proxy statement issued to Bank of
America shareholders, nor was there any disclosure of such losses prior to the
shareholder vote on December 5th. We believe these loss figures
in the Cuomo Letter are after tax figures, as the $15 billion full quarter
figure cited here ties back to the after tax loss figures reported by Merrill
Lynch for the fourth quarter 2008. These figures also tie back to the
numbers cited by the WSJ article published 2/5/09 that showed pretax losses of
$13.3 billion as of November 30, 2008.
Ken Lewis
did not contact his legal counsel until December 14th, well
after the shareholder vote and well after Merrill Lynch had already incurred
$13.3 billion in pretax losses through the end of November. Ken Lewis
did not contact Secretary Paulson until December 17th to
discuss invoking the MAC clause. Before there was ANY government
pressure to do anything, Bank of America had failed to disclose (read CONCEALED)
over $13.3 billion in losses at Merrill Lynch from Bank of America shareholders
before the December 5th
shareholder vote. The government had nothing to do with
this. This was caused by a total disregard for shareholders by Ken
Lewis and the Bank of America board of directors.
Item B
above – On page 3 of the Cuomo Letter, we see that on December 21, 2008, Ken
Lewis was in discussions with Secretary Paulson to invoke the MAC
clause. Mr. Paulson, whose interests were in guarding the health of
the overall financial system, threatened Mr. Lewis and his board of directors
with dismissal if they invoked the MAC clause and terminated the Merrill Lynch
transaction. Rather than standing up to Mr. Paulson’s threats of
dismissal and protecting his shareholders, Ken Lewis and the board met on
December 22, 2008 and decided to preserve their jobs and salaries by not
invoking the MAC clause.
Although
the minutes of Bank of America’s state that the “Board clarify[ied] that is
[sic] was not persuaded or influenced by the statement by the federal regulators
that the Board and management would be removed by the federal regulators if the
Corporation were to exercise the MAC clause and failed to complete the
acquisition of Merrill Lynch.”, we believe otherwise. Could the
Treasury or Federal Reserve have actually removed Ken Lewis and his directors
for fulfilling their duty to the Bank of America shareholders?
Item C
above – on page 5 of the Cuomo Letter, Ken Lewis again tries to justify the
Merrill Lynch merger as something of strategic value to Bank of
America. He again demonstrates that his focus is on building a bigger
company, regardless of the impact on shareholder value and earnings per share
when he admits that Bank of America shareholders would be taking the hit on
Merrill’s losses, and adds, “but we still thought we had an entity that filled
two big strategic holes for us, and over long term would still be an interest to
the shareholders.”
www.bacProxyVote.com
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Page
2
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Item D
above – Again, look at
the timing of events. Ken Lewis and this board of directors
had full knowledge of significant and material losses at Merrill Lynch well
before the shareholder vote on December 5th. They took NO ACTION
until after the shareholder vote.
Perhaps
if they had disclosed the losses to shareholders in accordance with securities
laws prior to the shareholder vote, then shareholders would not have approved
the merger with Merrill Lynch, and there would never have been a need to
consider invoking the MAC clause or being pressured by Secretary
Paulson.
Perhaps
if Ken Lewis and the board of directors had looked at the dilutive effects of
the Merrill Lynch transaction from a shareholder value perspective rather than a
footprint, size or scale viewpoint, then maybe they would not have paid an
irresponsible premium price for Merrill Lynch that caused permanent dilution to
Bank of America shareholders;
Perhaps
if Ken Lewis and the board of directors had exercised more caution in the face
of failing brokerage firms (Lehman) and frozen credit markets, they would have
performed more due diligence, or paid a lower price to build in a margin for
error, or more prudently structured the Merrill Lynch acquisition so that the
price would be adjusted for unforeseen events, and structured a possible exit
that would not be harmful to Bank of America and its shareholders;
Perhaps
if Ken Lewis and the board of directors had taken early action, in October or
November, when major losses at Merrill Lynch were already apparent, to
renegotiate better deal terms for Bank of America and its shareholders, then
there would have been no need to invoke the MAC clause and there would not be
the massive dilution to Bank of America shareholders;
Perhaps
if Ken Lewis and the board of directors had been prudent stewards of
shareholders’ capital that were truly focused on fulfilling their primary duty
to shareholders of building and protecting shareholder value, they
would not have gotten the Company into this mess in the first
place.
The Cuomo
Letter DOES NOT exonerate Ken Lewis or his board of directors.
We continue to urge you to VOTE
AGAINST three directors that are standing for re-election at the Annual
Meeting of Bank of America on April 29, 2009:
Vote
AGAINST the election of KENNETH D. LEWIS to the board of directors
Vote
AGAINST the election of O. TEMPLE SLOAN, JR. to the board of
directors
Vote
AGAINST the election of JACKIE M. WARD to the board of directors
www.bacProxyVote.com
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Andrew
M. Cuomo
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(212)
416-8050
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Attorney
General
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The
Honorable Christopher J. Dodd,
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Mary
L. Schapiro, Chairman
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Chairman
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U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission
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U.S.
Senate Committee on Banking,
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Office
of the Chairman
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Housing,
and Urban Affairs
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100
F Street, NE
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534
Dirksen Senate Office Building
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Washington,
DC 20549
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Washington,
DC 20510 |
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Ms.
Elizabeth Warren, Chair
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The
Honorable Barney Frank, Chairman
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Congressional
Oversight Panel
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House
Financial Services Committee
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732
North Capitol Street, NW
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Democratic
Staff
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Rooms
C-320 and C-617
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2129
Rayburn House Office Building
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Mailstop:
COP
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Washington,
DC 20515
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Washington,
DC 20401
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Re: Bank of America - Merrill
Lynch Merger Investigation
Dear
Chairpersons Dodd, Frank, Schapiro and Warren:
I am
writing regarding our investigation of the events surrounding Bank of America's
merger with Merrill Lynch late last year. Because you are the overseers and
regulators of the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP"), the banking industry,
and the Treasury Department, we are informing you of certain results of our
investigation. As you will see, while the investigation initially focused on
huge fourth quarter bonus payouts, we have uncovered facts that raise questions
about the transparency of the TARP program, as well as about corporate
governance and disclosure practices at Bank of America. Because some matters
relating to our investigation involve federal agencies and high-ranking federal
officials charged with managing the TARP program, we believe it is important to
inform the relevant federal bodies of our current findings. We have attached
relevant documents to this letter for your review.
On
September 15, 2008, Merrill Lynch entered into a merger agreement with Bank of
America. The merger was negotiated and due diligence was conducted over the
course of a tumultuous September 13-14 weekend. Time was of the essence for
Merrill Lynch, as the company was not likely to survive the following week
without a merger. The merger was approved by shareholders on December 5, 2008,
and became effective on January 1, 2009.
The week
after the shareholder vote - and days after Merrill Lynch set its bonuses
- -Merrill Lynch quickly and quietly booked billions of dollars of additional
losses. Merrill Lynch's fourth quarter 2008 losses turned out to be $7 billion
worse than it had projected prior to the merger vote and finalizing its bonuses.
These additional losses, some of which had become known to Bank of America
executives prior to the merger vote, were not disclosed to shareholders until
mid-January 2009, two weeks after the merger had closed on January 1,
2009.
On
Sunday, December 14, 2008, Bank of America's CFO advised Ken Lewis, Bank of
America's CEO, that Merrill Lynch's financial condition had seriously
deteriorated at an alarming rate. Indeed, Lewis was advised that Merrill Lynch
had lost several billion dollars since December 8, 2008. In six days, Merrill
Lynch's projected fourth quarter losses skyrocketed from $9 billion to $12
billion, and fourth quarter losses ultimately exceeded $15
billion.
Immediately
after learning on December 14, 2008 of what Lewis described as the "staggering
amount of deterioration" at Merrill Lynch, Lewis conferred with counsel to
determine if Bank of America had grounds to rescind the merger agreement by
using a clause that allowed Bank of America to exit the deal if a material
adverse event ("MAC") occurred. After a series of internal consultations and
consultations with counsel, on December 17, 2008, Lewis informed then-Treasury
Secretary Henry Paulson that Bank of America was seriously considering invoking
the MAC clause. Paulson asked Lewis to come to Washington that evening to
discuss the matter.
At a
meeting that evening Secretary Paulson, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke,
Lewis, Bank of America's CFO, and other officials discussed the issues
surrounding invocation of the MAC clause by Bank of America. The Federal
officials asked Bank of America not to invoke the MAC until there was further
consultation. There were follow-up calls with various Treasury and Federal
Reserve officials, including with Treasury Secretary Paulson and Chairman
Bernanke. During those meetings, the federal government officials pressured Bank
of America not to seek to rescind the merger agreement. We do not yet have a
complete picture of the Federal Reserve's role in these matters because the
Federal Reserve has invoked the bank examination privilege.
Bank of
America's attempt to exit the merger came to a halt on December 21, 2008. That
day, Lewis informed Secretary Paulson that Bank of America still wanted to exit
the merger agreement. According to Lewis, Secretary Paulson then advised Lewis
that, if Bank of America invoked the MAC, its management and Board would be
replaced:
[W]e
wanted to follow up and he said, 'I'm going to be very blunt, we're very
supportive on Bank of America and we want to be of help, but' - as I recall him
saying "the government," but that may or may not be the case - "does not feel
it's in your best interest for you to call a MAC, and that we feel so strongly,"
— I can't recall if he said "we would remove the board and management if you
called it" or if he said "we would do it if you intended to." I don't remember
which one it was, before or after, and I said, "Hank, let's deescalate this for
a while. Let me
talk to
our board." And the board's reaction was of "That threat, okay, do it. That
would be systemic risk."
In an
interview with this Office, Secretary Paulson largely corroborated Lewis's
account. On the issue of terminating management and the Board, Secretary Paulson
indicated that he told Lewis that if Bank of America were to back out of the
Merrill Lynch deal, the government either could or would remove the Board and
management. Secretary Paulson told Lewis a series of concerns, including that
Bank of America's invocation of the MAC would create systemic risk and that Bank
of America did not have a legal basis to invoke the MAC (though Secretary
Paulson's basis for the opinion was entirely based on what he was told by
Federal Reserve officials).
Secretary
Paulson's threat swayed Lewis. According to Secretary Paulson, after he stated
that the management and the Board could be removed, Lewis replied, "that makes
it simple.
Let's
deescalate." Lewis admits that Secretary Paulson's threat changed his mind about
invoking that MAC clause and terminating the deal.
Secretary
Paulson has informed us that he made the threat at the request of Chairman
Bernanke. After the threat, the conversation between Secretary Paulson and Lewis
turned to receiving additional government assistance in light of the staggering
Merrill Lynch losses.
Lewis
spoke with individual Board members after his conversation with Secretary
Paulson. The next day, December 22, 2008, the Board met and was advised of
Lewis's decision not to invoke the MAC. The minutes of that meeting listed the
key points of Lewis's calls with Secretary Paulson and Chairman
Bernanke:
(i) first
and foremost, the Treasury and Fed are unified in their view that the failure of
the Corporation to complete the acquisition of Merrill Lynch would result in
systemic risk to the financial system in America and would have adverse
consequences for the Corporation; (ii) second, the Treasury and Fed state
strongly that were the Corporation to invoke the material adverse change ("MAC")
clause in the merger agreement with Merrill Lynch and fail to close the
transaction, the Treasury and Fed would remove the Board and management of the
Corporation; (iii) third, the Treasury and Fed have confirmed that they will
provide assistance to the Corporation to restore capital and to protect the
Corporation against the adverse impact of certain Merrill Lynch assets: and (iv)
fourth, the Fed and Treasury stated that the investment and asset protection
promised could not be provided or completed by the scheduled closing date of the
merger, January 1, 2009; that the merger should close as scheduled, and that the
Corporation can rely on the Fed and Treasury to complete and deliver the
promised support by January 20, 2009, the date scheduled for the release of
earnings by the Corporation.
The Board
Minutes further state that the "Board clarify [ied] that is [sic] was not
persuaded or influenced by the statement by the federal regulators that the
Board and management would be
removed
by the federal regulators if the Corporation were to exercise the MAC clause and
failed to complete the acquisition of Merrill Lynch."
Another
Board meeting was held on December 30, 2008. The minutes of that meeting stated
that "Mr. Lewis reported that in his conversations with the federal regulators
regarding the Corporation's pending acquisition of Merrill Lynch, he had stated
that, were it not for the serious concerns regarding the status of the United
States financial services system and the adverse consequences of that situation
to the Corporation articulated by the federal regulators (the "adverse
situation"), the Corporation would, in light of the deterioration of the
operating results and capital position of Merrill Lynch, assert the material
adverse change clause in its merger agreement with Merrill Lynch and would seek
to renegotiate the transaction."
Despite
the fact that Bank of America had determined that Merrill Lynch's financial
condition was so grave that it justified termination of the deal pursuant to the
MAC clause, Bank of America did not publicly disclose Merrill Lynch's
devastating losses or the impact it would have on the merger. Nor did Bank of
America disclose that it had been prepared to invoke the MAC clause and would
have done so but for the intervention of the Treasury Department and the Federal
Reserve.
Lewis
testified that the question of disclosure was not up to him and that his
decision not to disclose was based on direction from Paulson and Bernanke: "I
was instructed that 'We do not want a public disclosure.'"
Secretary
Paulson, however, informed this Office that his discussions with Lewis regarding
disclosure concerned the Treasury Department's own disclosure obligations. Prior
to the closing of the deal, Lewis had requested that the government provide a
written agreement to provide additional TARP funding before the close of the
Merrill Lynch/Bank of America merger. Secretary Paulson advised Lewis that a
written agreement could not be provided without disclosure.
Lewis
testified that there was no discussion with the Board about disclosure to
shareholders. However, on the night of December 22, 2008, Lewis emailed the
Board, "I just talked with Hank Paulson. He said that there was no way the
Federal Reserve and the Treasury could send us a letter of any substance without
public disclosure which, of course, we do not want." The December 30 Board
meeting minutes further reflect that Bank of America was trying to time its
disclosure of Merrill Lynch's losses to coincide with the announcement of its
earnings in January and the receipt of additional TARP funds: "Mr. Lewis
concluded his remarks by stating that management will continue to work with the
federal regulators to transform the principles that have been discussed into an
appropriately documented commitment to be codified and implemented in
conjunction with the Corporation's earning [sic] release on January 20,
2009."
It also
bears noting that while no public disclosures were made by Bank of America,
Lewis admitted that Bank of America's decision not to invoke the MAC clause
harmed any shareholder with less than a three year
time-horizon:
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Q.
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Wasn't
Mr. Paulson, by his instruction, really asking Bank of America
shareholders to take a good part of the hit of the Merrill
losses?
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A.
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What
he was doing was trying to stem a financial disaster in the financial
markets, from his
perspective.
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Q.
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From
your perspective, wasn't that one of the effects of what he was
doing?
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A.
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Over
the short term, yes, but we still thought we had an entity that filled two
big strategic holes for us and over long term would still be an interest
to the shareholders.
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Q.
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What
do you mean by "short-term"?
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Notably,
during Bank of America's important communications with federal banking officials
in late December 2008, the lone federal agency charged with protecting investor
interests, the Securities and Exchange Commission, appears to have been kept in
the dark. Indeed, Secretary Paulson informed this Office that he did not keep
the SEC Chairman in the loop during the discussions and negotiations with Bank
of America in December 2008.
As this
crucial recovery process continues, it is important that taxpayers have
transparency into decision-making. It is equally important that investor
interests are protected and respected. We hope the information herein is useful
to you in your federal regulatory and oversight capacities and we remain ready
to assist further in any way. We also note that we have been coordinating our
inquiry with the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief
Program, whose investigation also remains open.
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Very
truly yours,
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/s/
Andrew M. Cuomo
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Andrew
M. Cuomo
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Attorney
General of the
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State
of New York
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Special
Inspector General
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Troubled
Asset Relief Program
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