Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated August 4, 2003
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT | ||
(To prospectus dated June 3, 2003) |
1,000,000 Warrants
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Interest Rate Call Warrants
Linked to the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield
Expiring August , 2005
(the Warrants)
$ original public offering price per Warrant
The Warrants:
Unsecured contractual obligations of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Initial minimum purchase of 1,000 Warrants. Any additional purchases must be made in multiples of 10 Warrants.
You must have an options-approved account in order to purchase the Warrants.
The original public offering price is expected to be between $1.85 and $2.05 per Warrant. The actual public offering price will be determined on the date the Warrants are priced for initial sale to the public and will be disclosed in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Warrants.
Linked to the value of the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield, a percentage which expresses the yield |
to maturity on U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity of ten years, as more fully described in this prospectus supplement. Expected settlement date: August , 2003.
Exercise and payment upon exercise:
The Warrants will be automatically exercised on the fifth scheduled business day prior to the expiration date unless early exercise occurs because of certain events as described in this prospectus supplement. You do not have the right to exercise your Warrants. Upon automatic exercise, we will pay you, for each Warrant that you own, an amount equal to the greater of (i) zero or (ii) the product of $100 and the change in the value of the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield, as described in this prospectus supplement. |
Investing in the Warrants involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Warrant |
Total | |||
Public offering price (1) |
$ | $ | ||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | ||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. |
$ | $ | ||
(1) The public offering price and the underwriting discount for any single transaction to purchase Warrants or more will be $ per Warrant and $ per Warrant, respectively. |
Merrill Lynch & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is August , 2003.
Prospectus Supplement
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Prospectus
Page | ||
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC |
2 | |
USE OF PROCEEDS |
2 | |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
3 | |
THE SECURITIES |
3 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES |
4 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT WARRANTS |
13 | |
DESCRIPTION OF CURRENCY WARRANTS |
15 | |
DESCRIPTION OF INDEX WARRANTS |
16 | |
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK |
22 | |
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES |
27 | |
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WARRANTS |
31 | |
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK |
33 | |
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS |
36 | |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
39 | |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION |
39 | |
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC |
40 | |
EXPERTS |
41 |
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This summary includes questions and answers that highlight selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to help you understand the Interest Rate Call Warrants Linked to the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield Expiring August , 2005 (the Warrants). You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to understand fully the terms of the Warrants, the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield (the CMT Yield) as well as the tax and other considerations that should be important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in the Warrants. You should carefully review the Risk Factors section, which highlights certain risks associated with an investment in the Warrants, to determine whether an investment in the Warrants is appropriate for you.
References in this prospectus supplement to ML&Co., we, us and our are to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and references to MLPF&S are to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
What are the Warrants?
The Warrants are contractual obligations of ML&Co., with an original public offering price of $ per Warrant and a minimum initial purchase of 1,000 Warrants. Any purchases over 1,000 Warrants must be made in multiples of 10 Warrants. The Warrants are not secured by collateral and will rank equally with all other unsecured contractual obligations of ML&Co. and ML&Co.s unsecured unsubordinated debt. The Warrants will entitle you to receive a cash settlement upon automatic exercise. The Warrants will expire on August , 2005 (the Expiration Date).
You will not have the right to receive physical certificates evidencing your ownership except under limited circumstances. Instead, we will issue the Warrants in the form of a global certificate, which will be held by The Depository Trust Company, also known as DTC, or its nominee. Direct and indirect participants in DTC will record your beneficial ownership of the Warrants. You should refer to the section Description of the WarrantsDepositary in this prospectus supplement.
When are my Warrants subject to automatic exercise?
Your Warrants will be automatically exercised on the Exercise Date, which will be the earlier of:
(i) the fifth scheduled Business Day, as defined below, prior to the Expiration Date
or
(ii) the Business Day immediately prior to the occurrence of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving ML&Co.
See Description of the WarrantsExercise of Warrants and Automatic exercise prior to the Expiration Date.
What will I receive upon automatic exercise of my Warrants?
When the Warrants are automatically exercised, we will pay you the Cash Settlement Amount which will equal the greater of:
(i) zero,
or
(ii) $100 & (Ending Value Starting Value)
You will receive no payment if the Cash Settlement Amount is equal to zero. The Cash Settlement Amount cannot be less than zero.
The Starting Value will equal the value of the CMT Yield on the date the Warrants are priced for initial sale to the public (the Pricing Date). We will disclose the Starting Value to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Warrants.
The Ending Value will equal the value of the CMT Yield on the Exercise Date, as determined by the calculation agent as described in this prospectus supplement.
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We will pay you a Cash Settlement Amount only if the Ending Value is greater than the Starting Value. Unless the Ending Value has increased by 1.85% to 2.05%, depending on the original public offering price, over the Starting Value, the Cash Settlement Amount you receive will be less than the original public offering price of the Warrants (see the examples below). If the Ending Value is less than or equal to the Starting Value upon exercise, the Cash Settlement Amount will be zero. If the Cash Settlement Amount is zero, you will sustain a total loss of the purchase price.
For more specific information about the amount you will receive upon exercise of your Warrants, please see the section Description of the WarrantsCash Settlement Amount in this prospectus supplement.
Who can buy the Warrants?
We are requiring that you have an options-approved account in order to purchase the Warrants. We recommend that you, as an investor in the Warrants, have experience with respect to options and options transactions. The Warrants are not suitable for persons solely dependent upon a fixed income, for individual retirement plan accounts or for accounts under the Uniform Transfers/Gifts to Minors Act. Please see Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement.
Examples
Here are three examples of Cash Settlement Amount calculations:
Example 1Ending Value is less than the hypothetical Starting Value on the Exercise Date:
Hypothetical Starting Value: 4.44% |
||||||||||||||||||
Hypothetical Ending Value: 3.94%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant | = | $100 | × | (3.94%4.44%) | = $0.00 | (Cash Settlement Amount cannot be less than zero) |
Total Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant = $0 and the exercise of the Warrant is worthless.
Example 2Ending Value is greater than the hypothetical Starting Value on the Exercise Date, however, the Cash Settlement Amount is less than the offering price:
Hypothetical Starting Value: 4.44% | ||||||||||
Hypothetical Ending Value: 5.44%
| ||||||||||
Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant | = | $100 | × | (5.44%4.44%) | = $1.00 |
Total Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant = $1.00 and the exercise of the Warrant results in a payment that is less than the original public offering price.
Example 3Ending Value is greater than the hypothetical Starting Value on the Exercise Date:
Hypothetical Starting Value: 4.44% | ||||||||||
Hypothetical Ending Value: 6.94%
| ||||||||||
Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant | = | $100 | × | (6.94%4.44%) | = $2.50 |
Total Cash Settlement Amount per Warrant = $2.50.
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What is the CMT Yield and what does the CMT Yield measure?
The CMT Yield is a percentage which expresses the yield to maturity on U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity of ten years. U.S. Treasury securities, including those used to calculate the CMT Yield, are direct obligations of the United States government and carry the full faith and credit of the United States of America. The CMT Yield will be determined by the calculation agent using the procedures described under the section entitled Description of the WarrantsCash Settlement Value in this prospectus supplement.
The CMT Yield will be the daily yield on ten-year United States Treasury securities at constant maturity. Yields on Treasury securities at constant maturity used to calculate the CMT Yield are interpolated from actively traded bonds of similar maturities. This method permits estimation of the yield for a ten year maturity, even if no outstanding security has exactly ten years remaining to maturity. On August 1, 2003, the CMT Yield was equal to 4.44%.
If the CMT Yield cannot be calculated from the sources described in this prospectus supplement, then the CMT Yield will be determined based on the yield to maturity of certain Treasury securities based on secondary market offer prices of certain dealers as more fully described in Description of the WarrantsCash Settlement Amount.
Will the Warrants be listed on a stock exchange?
The Warrants will not be listed on any securities exchange and we do not expect a trading market for the Warrants to develop, which may affect the price that you receive for your Warrants upon any sale prior to the Expiration Date. You should review the section entitled Risk FactorsA trading market for the Warrants is not expected to develop in this prospectus supplement.
What is the role of MLPF&S?
Our subsidiary, MLPF&S, is the underwriter for the offering and sale of the Warrants. After the initial offering, MLPF&S intends to buy and sell Warrants to create a secondary market for holders of the Warrants, and may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Warrants during the initial distribution of the Warrants. However, MLPF&S will not be obligated to engage in any of these market activities, or continue them once it has started.
MLPF&S will also be our agent for purposes of calculating the Ending Value and the Cash Settlement Amount. Under certain circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest between MLPF&Ss status as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as calculation agent. Please see the section entitled Risk FactorsPotential conflicts of interests may exist in this prospectus supplement.
What is ML&Co.?
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a holding company with various subsidiaries and affiliated companies that provide investment, financing, insurance and related services on a global basis. For information about ML&Co., see the section entitled Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. in the accompanying prospectus of ML&Co. You should also read the other documents we have filed with the SEC, which you can find by referring to the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information in this prospectus supplement.
Are there any risks associated with my investment?
Yes, an investment in the Warrants is subject to risks, including the risk that you will lose your entire purchase price. Please refer to the section Risk Factors in this prospectus supplement.
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Your investment in the Warrants will involve a high degree of risk. For example, you may lose part or all of your initial investment. You should be prepared to sustain a total loss of the purchase price of your Warrants. We suggest that you, as a potential purchaser of Warrants, be experienced with respect to options and option transactions. You should carefully consider the following discussion of risks before deciding whether an investment in the Warrants is suitable for you.
The Warrants are long-term options and may expire worthless
Your Warrants will be automatically exercised on the Exercise Date and are not exercisable at your option. You will receive a cash payment upon automatic exercise only if the Warrants have a Cash Settlement Amount greater than zero on the date of exercise. On the Pricing Date, the Cash Settlement Amount of the Warrants will equal zero. The Warrants will be in-the-money, i.e., their Cash Settlement Amount will exceed zero, only if as of the date of automatic exercise, the Ending Value is greater than the Starting Value. You will be repaid the full amount of your investment only if the Ending Value has increased by 1.85% to 2.05%, depending on the original public offering price, over the Starting Value. For example, assuming an original public offering price of $1.95 and a Starting Value of 4.44%, the Ending Value must be greater than or equal to 6.39% in order for you to receive a payment at expiration of at least $1.95 per Warrant.
If the Ending Value is less than or equal to the Starting Value on the date of automatic exercise, the Warrants will expire worthless and you will have sustained a total loss of the purchase price of your Warrants. You should therefore be prepared to sustain a total loss of the purchase price of your Warrants.
The initial public offering price of the warrants may be higher than the price a commercial user might pay in certain circumstances
The initial public offering price of the Warrants may be greater than the price a commercial user of, or dealer in options on the CMT Yield might pay for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts.
The value of the Warrants is closely related to changes in the value of the CMT Yield
The Warrants provide opportunities for investment but also pose risks to you as a result of fluctuations in the value of the underlying investment. In general, certain risks associated with the Warrants are similar to those generally applicable to other options or warrants of private corporate issuers. However, unlike typical options or warrants on equity or debt securities, which are traded primarily on the basis of the value of a single underlying security, the value of the Warrants being offered by this prospectus and prospectus supplement is likely to reflect primarily the extent of the appreciation or depreciation of United States Treasury Securities. The value of any debt, including U.S. government debt, may be affected by complex political and economic factors, including the rate of inflation, growth of gross national product and balance of payments for the United States.
You may lose your entire investment. This risk reflects the nature of a Warrant as an asset which tends to decline in value over time and which may, depending on the relative value of the CMT Yield, be worthless when it expires. A Warrant is out-of-the-money when the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value. Assuming all other factors are held constant, the more a Warrant is out-of-the-money and the shorter its remaining term to expiration, the greater the risk that you will lose all of your investment.
Since Warrants may become worthless upon expiration, you must generally be correct about the direction, timing and magnitude of anticipated changes in the value of the CMT Yield in order to recover and realize a return upon your investment. If the value of the CMT Yield does not increase to an extent sufficient to cover the costs of your Warrants, i.e., the purchase price plus transaction costs, if any, before the Warrants expire, you will lose all or a part of your investment in the Warrants upon expiration.
S-6
The Warrants are suitable only for investors with options-approved accounts
We are requiring that the Warrants be sold only to investors with options-approved accounts and that our employees make certain suitability determinations before recommending transactions in Warrants. We suggest that investors considering purchasing Warrants be experienced with respect to options and option transactions and reach an investment decision only after carefully considering, with their advisers, the suitability of the Warrants in light of their particular circumstances. Warrants are not suitable for persons solely dependent upon a fixed income, for individual retirement plan accounts or for accounts under the Uniform Transfers/Gifts to Minors Act. You should be prepared to sustain a total loss of the purchase price of your Warrants.
The Warrants are not standardized options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation
The Warrants are not standardized stock index options of the type issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC), a clearing agency regulated by the SEC. For example, unlike purchasers of OCC standardized options who have the credit benefits of guarantees and margin and collateral deposits by OCC clearing members to protect the OCC from a clearing members failure, purchasers of Warrants must look solely to ML&Co. for performance of its obligations to pay the Cash Settlement Amount on the exercise of the Warrants. Further, the market for the Warrants is not expected to be generally as liquid as the market for OCC standardized options.
The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of ML&Co. and will rank equally with ML&Co.s other unsecured contractual obligations and with its unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Because ML&Co. is a holding company, the right of ML&Co., and its creditors, including the Warrant holders, to participate in any distribution of the assets of any subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is necessarily subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that a bankruptcy court may recognize claims of ML&Co. itself as a creditor of the subsidiary. In addition, dividends, loans and advances from certain subsidiaries, including MLPF&S to ML&Co., are restricted by net capital requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), and under rules of certain exchanges and other regulatory bodies.
A trading market for the Warrants is not expected to develop
The Warrants will not be listed on any securities exchange and we do not expect a trading market for the Warrants to develop. Although our affiliate, MLPF&S, has indicated that it expects to bid for Warrants offered for sale to it by Warrant holders, it is not required to do so and may cease making such bids at any time. The limited trading market for your Warrants may affect the price that you receive for your Warrants if you do not wish to hold your investment until expiration.
Many factors affect the value of the Warrants; these factors interrelate in complex ways and the effect of one factor may offset or magnify the effect of another factor
The market value of the Warrants will be affected by factors that interrelate in complex ways. It is important for you to understand that the effect of one factor may offset the increase in the value of the Warrants caused by another factor and that the effect of one factor may exacerbate the decrease in the value of the Warrants caused by another factor. For example, a decrease in the volatility of the CMT Yield may offset some or all of any increase in the value of the Warrants attributable to another factor, such as an increase in the value of the CMT Yield. The following paragraphs describe the expected impact on the market value of the Warrants given a change in a specific factor, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
The value of the CMT Yield is expected to affect the value of the Warrants. We expect that the market value of the Warrants will depend substantially on the amount by which the CMT Yield exceeds the Ending Value. If the value of the CMT Yield increases, the value of a Warrant is expected to increase. If the value of the
S-7
CMT Yield decreases, the value of a Warrant is expected to decrease. It is possible that the value of a Warrant may decline even if there is an increase in the value of the CMT Yield.
Changes in the levels of interest rates are expected to affect the value of the Warrants. We expect that changes in other U.S. interest rates will affect the value of the Warrants. In general, if other U.S. interest rates increase, we expect that the value of the Warrants will increase and, conversely, if other U.S. interest rates decrease, we expect the value of the Warrants will decrease.
Changes in the volatility of the CMT Yield are expected to affect the value of the Warrants. Volatility is the term used to describe the size and frequency of price and/or market fluctuations. If the volatility of the CMT Yield increases, the value of the Warrants is expected to increase. If such volatility decreases, the value of the Warrants is expected to decrease.
As the time remaining to expiration of the Warrants decreases, the time premium associated with the Warrants will decrease. We anticipate that before their expiration, the Warrants may trade at a value above that which would be expected based on the level of interest rates and the CMT Yield. This difference will reflect a time premium due to expectations concerning the value of the CMT Yield during the period before the stated expiration of the Warrants. However, as the time remaining to the expiration of the Warrants decreases, we expect that this time premium will decrease, lowering the value of the Warrants.
Changes in our credit ratings may affect the value of the Warrants. Our credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the value of the Warrants. However, because your return on your Warrants is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations under the Warrants, such as the increase, if any, in the value of the CMT Yield at expiration, an improvement in our credit ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to the Warrants.
In general, assuming all relevant factors are held constant, we expect that the effect on the value of the Warrants of a given change in most of the factors listed above will be less if it occurs later in the term of the Warrants than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Warrants. However, we expect that the effect on the value of the Warrants of a given increase in the value of the CMT Yield will be greater if it occurs later in the term of the Warrants than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Warrants.
Potential conflicts of interests may exist
Our subsidiary, MLPF&S, is our calculation agent for purposes of calculating the Ending Value and Cash Settlement Amount. Under certain circumstances, MLPF&Ss role as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as calculation agent for the Warrants could give rise to conflicts of interests between the calculation agent and the holders of the Warrants. MLPF&S is required to carry out its duties as calculation agent in good faith and using its reasonable judgment. However, you should be aware that because we control MLPF&S, potential conflicts of interest could arise.
We anticipate entering into an arrangement with one of our subsidiaries to hedge the market risks associated with our obligation to pay amounts due under the Warrants. This subsidiary expects to make a profit in connection with the arrangement. We did not seek competitive bids for this arrangement from unaffiliated parties.
Tax consequences
You should also consider the tax consequences of investing in the Warrants. See United States Federal Income Taxation below.
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An aggregate of Warrants will be issued. The Warrants are contractual obligations controlled by a Warrant Agreement (the Warrant Agreement) dated August , 2003, between ML&Co. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Warrant Agent (the Warrant Agent). The following statements about the Warrants summarize the detailed provisions of the Warrant Agreement. Wherever we refer to particular provisions of the Warrant Agreement or its terms, those provisions or definitions are incorporated by reference as a part of the statements made, and the statements are qualified in their entirety by those references.
A Warrant will not require, or entitle, you to sell to or purchase from ML&Co. any securities, including any U.S. Treasury Securities. ML&Co. will make only a U.S. dollar cash settlement, if any, upon exercise of a Warrant. You will not receive any interest on any amount owed on the Warrants.
The Warrants will expire on August , 2005 (the Expiration Date) or on such earlier date as described under Automatic exercise prior to the Expiration Date. The Warrants will be automatically exercised on the Exercise Date, as set forth under Exercise of Warrants.
The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of ML&Co. and will rank equally with its other unsecured contractual obligations and with its unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Because ML&Co. is a holding company, the right of ML&Co. and its creditors, including the Warrant holders, to participate in any distribution of the assets of any subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is necessarily subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that a bankruptcy court may recognize claims of ML&Co. itself as a creditor of the subsidiary. In addition, dividends, loans and advances from certain subsidiaries, including MLPF&S, to ML&Co. are restricted by net capital requirements under the Exchange Act, and under rules of certain exchanges and other regulatory bodies.
Exercise of Warrants
The Warrants are not exercisable at the option of the holder. The Warrants will be automatically exercised on the Exercise Date, which will be the earlier of (i) the fifth scheduled Business Day (if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day) prior to the Expiration Date or (ii) the Business Day immediately prior to the occurrence of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
Cash Settlement Amount
The Cash Settlement Amount for each Warrant you own will be equal to the greater of:
(i) |
zero, | |||||||||
or |
||||||||||
(ii) |
$100 x | ( | Ending Value - Starting Value | ) |
The Cash Settlement Amount cannot be less than zero. You will never owe us any payments with respect to the Warrants you own.
The Starting Value will equal the value of the CMT Yield on the Pricing Date. We will disclose the Starting Value to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Warrants.
The Ending Value will equal the value of the CMT Yield on the Exercise Date, as determined by the calculation agent as described in this prospectus supplement.
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Business Day means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York.
The CMT Yield will be determined on the Exercise Date by the calculation agent as follows:
(i) the percentage equal to the yield for United States Treasury securities at constant maturity having a ten-year maturity as published in H.15(519) under the caption Treasury Constant Maturities, as the yield is displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 7051, or any other page as may replace page 7051 on that service (Moneyline Telerate Page 7051), for the Exercise Date, or
(ii) if the rate referred to in (i) does not appear on Moneyline Telerate Page 7051, the percentage equal to the yield for United States Treasury securities at constant maturity having a ten-year maturity as published in H.15(519) under the caption Treasury Constant Maturities, for the Exercise Date, or
(iii) if the rate referred to in clause (ii) does not appear in H.15(519), the rate on the Exercise Date for United States Treasury securities at constant maturity having a ten-year maturity as may then be published by the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors or the United States Department of the Treasury that the calculation agent determines to be comparable to the rate which would otherwise have been published in H.15(519), or
(iv) if the rate referred to in clause (iii) is not published, the rate calculated by the calculation agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that date of the three Reference Dealers (as defined below) remaining after eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the lowest) provided by five Reference Dealers selected by the calculation agent for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity of approximately ten years, a remaining term to maturity of not less than one year and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time, or
(v) if fewer than five but more than two of the prices referred to in clause (iv) are provided as requested, the rate calculated by the calculation agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of the quotations will be eliminated, or
(vi) if fewer than three prices referred to in clause (iv) are provided as requested, the rate calculated by the calculation agent as a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that date of the three Reference Dealers remaining after eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or in the event of equality, one of the lowest) provided by five Reference Dealers selected by the calculation agent for United States Treasury securities with an original maturity greater than twenty years, a remaining term to maturity closest to ten years and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time, or
(vii) if fewer than five but more than one of the prices referred to in clause (vi) are provided as requested, the rate calculated by the calculation agent based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest or the lowest of the quotations will be eliminated, or
(viii) if only one of the prices referred to in clause (vi) is provided as requested, the rate calculated by the calculation agent based upon such bid price will be used.
H.15(519) means the weekly statistical release designated as H.15(519), or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
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As used herein, a Reference Dealer is a dealer in United States government securities in The City of New York, which may include the calculation agent or its affiliates.
All determinations made by the calculation agent shall be at the sole discretion of the calculation agent and, absent a determination of a manifest error, shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on ML&Co. and the beneficial owners of the Warrants.
Hypothetical Returns
The following table illustrates, for a hypothetical Starting Value and a range of hypothetical Ending Values of the CMT Yield:
| the change from the hypothetical Starting Value to the hypothetical Ending Value, |
| the total amount payable at expiration for each Warrant, |
| the total rate of return to beneficial owners of the Warrants, and |
| the pretax annualized rate of return to beneficial owners of the Warrants. |
For purposes of this table we have assumed an original public offering price of $1.95 per Warrant.
Hypothetical Ending Value |
Change from the Starting Value to the hypothetical Ending Value |
Total Amount Payable per Warrant |
Total Rate of Return on the Warrants |
Pretax Annualized Rate of Return on the Warrants (1)(2) | ||||
1.94% | 2.50% | $0.00 | 100.00% | | ||||
2.44% | 2.00% | $0.00 | 100.00% | | ||||
2.94% | 1.50% | $0.00 | 100.00% | | ||||
3.94% | 0.50% | $0.00 | 100.00% | | ||||
4.44%(3) | 0.00% | $0.00 | 100.00% | | ||||
4.94% | 0.50% | $0.50 | 74.36% | 57.29% | ||||
5.44% | 1.00% | $1.00 | 48.72% | 30.52% | ||||
5.94% | 1.50% | $1.50 | 23.08% | 12.60% | ||||
6.44% | 2.00% | $2.00 | 2.56% | 1.26% | ||||
6.94% | 2.50% | $2.50 | 28.21% | 12.71% | ||||
7.44% | 3.00% | $3.00 | 53.85% | 22.55% |
(1) | The annualized rates of return specified in the preceding table are calculated on a semiannual bond equivalent basis assuming a term of the Warrants from August 10, 2003 to August 15, 2005. |
(2) | The annualized rates of returns in this column indicated by dashes are for those instances in which the Ending Value is less than or equal to the Starting Value and the Warrants would expire worthless. In such an instance, you would sustain a total loss of the purchase price of your Warrants. However, one cannot accurately calculate an annualized rate of return on an investment in which a 100% loss has been sustained. |
(3) | This is the hypothetical Starting Value of the CMT Yield for purposes of this table. The actual Starting Value will be determined on the Pricing Date and will be disclosed in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Warrants. |
The above figures are for purposes of illustration only. The actual Cash Settlement Amount received by investors and the resulting total and pretax annualized rates of return will depend on the actual Starting Value and Ending Value determined as described in this prospectus supplement.
Automatic exercise prior to the Expiration Date
The Warrants may expire on the date of occurrence of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving ML&Co. and the Warrants will be automatically exercised as of the Business Day immediately preceding such date. The Cash Settlement Amount, if any, determined as provided under Cash Settlement Amount, of such automatically exercised Warrants will be due and payable on the fifth Business Day following such date. Provided, however, that if the CMT Yield cannot be determined on such Exercise Date in
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accordance with procedures of subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) above, then the CMT Yield will be equal to the yield, determined in the reasonable judgment of the calculation agent, that is representative of the yield for United States Treasury securities at constant maturity having a ten year maturity. Settlement will otherwise occur as described under DTC Procedures.
Modification
The Warrant Agreement and the terms of the Warrants may be amended by ML&Co. and the Warrant Agent without the consent of the beneficial owners of any Warrants for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained in the Warrant Agreement or the terms of the Warrants, or in any other manner which ML&Co. may deem necessary or desirable and which will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the beneficial owners of the Warrants.
ML&Co. and the Warrant Agent also may modify or amend the Warrant Agreement and the terms of the Warrants, with the consent of the beneficial owners of not less than a majority of the then outstanding Warrants affected, provided that no modification or amendment that changes the Starting Value, changes how the Ending Value is calculated or changes the Exercise Date so as to adversely affect the beneficial owners, or otherwise materially and adversely affects the exercise rights of the beneficial owners of the Warrants or reduces the number of outstanding Warrants, the consent of whose beneficial owners is required for modification or amendment of the Warrant Agreement or the terms of the Warrants, may be made without the consent of all the beneficial owners of Warrants affected by these changes.
Depositary
Description of the Global Warrants
Upon issuance, all of the Warrants will be represented by one or more fully registered global Warrants. Each global Warrant will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, otherwise known as DTC, or any successor to it (the depositary), as depositary, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTCs partnership nominee. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants in definitive form, no global Warrant may be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of its successor.
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is a registered owner of a global Warrant, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Warrants represented by the global Warrant for all purposes under the Warrant Agreement. Except as provided below, the beneficial owners of the Warrants represented by a global Warrant will not be entitled to have the Warrants represented by the global Warrant registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Warrants in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the Warrants under the Warrant Agreement, including for purposes of receiving any reports delivered by ML&Co. or the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global Warrant must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a participant of DTC, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Warrant Agreement. ML&Co. understands that under existing industry practices, in the event that ML&Co. requests any action of holders or that an owner of a beneficial interest which a holder is entitled to give or take under the Warrant Agreement, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take any action, and these participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through these participants to give or take any action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners. Conveyance of notices and other communications by the depositary to participants, by participants to indirect participants and by participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
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DTC Procedures
The following is based on information furnished by DTC:
DTC will act as securities depositary for the Warrants. The Warrants will be issued as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTCs nominee. One or more fully registered global Warrants will be issued for the Warrants and will be deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants of DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the NASD. Access to DTCs system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of the Warrants under DTCs system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the Warrants on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each beneficial owner is in turn to be recorded on the records of direct and indirect participants. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which these beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Warrants are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Warrants deposited with DTC are registered in the name of DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of Warrants with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the Warrants; DTCs records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the Warrants are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with respect to the Warrants. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to ML&Co. as soon as possible after the applicable record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy to whose accounts the Warrants are credited on the record date.
Principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, payments made in cash on the Warrants will be made in immediately available funds to DTC. DTCs practice is to credit direct participants accounts on the applicable payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on the depositarys records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on that date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will
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be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in street name, and will be the responsibility of that participant and not of DTC, the Warrant Agent or ML&Co., subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, to DTC is the responsibility of ML&Co. or the Warrant Agent, disbursement of those payments to direct participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of those payments will be the responsibility of direct participants and indirect participants.
Exchange for certificated Warrants
If:
| the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by ML&Co. within 60 days, |
| ML&Co. executes and delivers to the Warrant Agent a company order to the effect that the global Warrants shall be exchangeable, or |
| ML&Co. is subject to certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, |
the global Warrants will be exchangeable for Warrants in definitive form of like tenor. These definitive Warrants will be registered in the name or names as the depositary shall instruct the Warrant Agent. It is expected that the instructions may be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global Warrants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the Warrants at any time by giving reasonable notice to ML&Co. or the Warrant Agent. Under these circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depositary is not obtained, Warrant certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
ML&Co. may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC, or a successor securities depositary. In that event, Warrant certificates will be printed and delivered.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs system has been obtained from sources that ML&Co. believes to be reliable, but ML&Co. takes no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
Same-Day Settlement and Payment
Settlement for the Warrants will be made by the underwriter in immediately available funds. ML&Co. will make all payments of the Cash Settlement Amount in immediately available funds so long as the Warrants are maintained in book-entry form.
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The CMT Yield is a percentage which expresses the yield to maturity on U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity of ten years. U.S. Treasury securities, including those used to calculate the CMT Yield, are direct obligations of the United States government and carry the full faith and credit of the United States of America. The CMT Yield will be determined by the calculation agent using the procedures described under the section entitled Description of the WarrantsCash Settlement Amount.
The CMT Yield is the daily yield on ten-year United States Treasury securities at constant maturity. Yields on Treasury securities at constant maturity used to calculate the CMT Yield are interpolated from actively traded bonds of similar maturities. This method permits estimation of the yield for a ten year maturity, even if no outstanding security has exactly ten years remaining to maturity. If the CMT Yield cannot be calculated from the sources indicated above, then the CMT Yield will be determined based on the yield to maturity of certain Treasury securities on the Exercise Date based on secondary market offer prices of certain dealers.
Historical Data
The following table sets forth the month-end values of the daily yield on ten-year United States Treasury securities at constant maturity from 1997 to the present. The CMT Yield used to calculate the Cash Settlement Amount will be the daily yield on ten-year United States Treasury securities at constant maturity as determined by the calculation agent as described under Description of the WarrantsCash Settlement Amount. The historical experience of the CMT Yield should not be taken as an indication of future performance and no assurance can be given that the value of the CMT Yield will not decline and thereby cause the Cash Settlement Amount with respect to the Warrants to equal zero.
Month |
CMT Yield | |
1997 |
||
January |
6.53% | |
February |
6.56% | |
March |
6.92% | |
April |
6.72% | |
May |
6.67% | |
June |
6.51% | |
July |
6.02% | |
August |
6.34% | |
September |
6.12% | |
October |
5.84% | |
November |
5.86% | |
December |
5.75% |
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Month |
CMT Yield | |
1998 |
||
January |
5.53% | |
February |
5.62% | |
March |
5.67% | |
April |
5.68% | |
May |
5.56% | |
June |
5.44% | |
July |
5.50% | |
August |
5.05% | |
September |
4.44% | |
October |
4.64% | |
November |
4.74% | |
December |
4.65% | |
1999 |
||
January |
4.66% | |
February |
5.29% | |
March |
5.25% | |
April |
5.36% | |
May |
5.64% | |
June |
5.81% | |
July |
5.92% | |
August |
5.98% | |
September |
5.90% | |
October |
6.02% | |
November |
6.18% | |
December |
6.45% | |
2000 |
||
January |
6.68% | |
February |
6.42% | |
March |
6.03% | |
April |
6.23% | |
May |
6.29% | |
June |
6.03% | |
July |
6.04% | |
August |
5.73% | |
September |
5.80% | |
October |
5.77% | |
November |
5.48% | |
December |
5.12% |
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Month |
CMT Yield | |
2001 |
||
January |
5.19% | |
February |
4.92% | |
March |
4.93% | |
April |
5.35% | |
May |
5.43% | |
June |
5.42% | |
July |
5.07% | |
August |
4.85% | |
September |
4.60% | |
October |
4.30% | |
November |
4.78% | |
December |
5.07% | |
2002 |
||
January |
5.07% | |
February |
4.88% | |
March |
5.42% | |
April |
5.11% | |
May |
5.08% | |
June |
4.86% | |
July |
4.51% | |
August |
4.14% | |
September |
3.63% | |
October |
3.93% | |
November |
4.22% | |
December |
3.83% | |
2003 |
||
January |
4.00% | |
February |
3.71% | |
March |
3.83% | |
April |
3.89% | |
May |
3.37% | |
June |
3.54% | |
July |
4.49% |
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The following graph sets forth the month-end daily levels of the CMT Yield from January 1997 through July 2003 set forth in the table above. The historical performance of the CMT Yield should not be taken as an indication of future performance.
On August 1, 2003, the CMT Yield was equal to 4.44%.
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
Set forth in full below is the opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to ML&Co. (Tax Counsel), as to certain United States Federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of a Warrant. This opinion is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (including retroactive changes in effective dates) or possible differing interpretations. The discussion below deals only with Warrants held as capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in special tax situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to utilize the mark-to-market method of tax accounting, tax-exempt entities, persons holding Warrants in a tax-deferred or tax-advantaged account, persons holding Warrants as a hedge against currency risks, as a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging or conversion transaction for tax purposes, or persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. It also does not deal with holders other than original purchasers (except where otherwise specifically noted herein). Persons considering the purchase of a Warrant should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the United States Federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Warrants arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a Warrant that is for United States Federal income tax purposes (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (c) an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, (d) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (e) any other person whose income or gain in respect of a Warrant is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. Notwithstanding clause (d) in the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be treated as United States persons will also be a U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a Warrant that is not a U.S. Holder.
General
The United States Federal income tax treatment of the Warrants will depend upon how the Warrants are characterized for United States Federal income tax purposes and the United States Federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Warrants could differ significantly depending upon whether the Warrants are characterized as options or as some financial instrument other than an option. Prospective investors in the Warrants should be aware that there are no statutes, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions involving the characterization, for United States Federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms identical to the Warrants. Although there is no authority directly addressing the proper United States Federal income tax characterization of instruments with terms identical to the Warrants, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, the Warrants should be characterized as options for United States Federal income tax purposes. In the absence of an administrative determination or judicial decision requiring an alternative characterization, ML&Co. intends to characterize and treat the Warrants as options for all tax purposes.
U.S. Holders
Assuming that the Warrants are characterized as options for United States Federal income tax purposes, then Section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), could apply to the Warrants. Section 1256 of the Code requires that certain financial contracts, including non-equity options, be marked-to-market on the last business day of a U.S. Holders taxable year. In addition to certain other requirements, for purposes of Section 1256 of the Code, an option will only be treated as a non-equity option if
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the option is traded on (or subject to the rules of) a qualified board or exchange. Although there is no authority directly addressing the United States Federal income taxation of instruments with terms identical to the Warrants, since the Warrants will not be listed on any securities exchange and it is not expected that a trading market for the Warrants will develop, the Warrants should not be treated as non-equity options for purposes of Section 1256 of the Code, and as a result section 1256 of the Code should not apply to the Warrants. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder of a Warrant should not be required to mark a Warrant to market and should be required to recognize taxable gain or loss with respect to a Warrant only upon the sale, exchange, exercise or expiration of the Warrant. Upon a sale, exchange, exercise or expiration of a Warrant, a U.S. Holder should be required to recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon such sale, exchange, exercise or expiration and the U.S. Holders tax basis in the Warrant. A U.S. Holders tax basis in a Warrant generally will equal such U.S. Holders initial investment in the Warrant. Such gain or loss would generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Warrant was held by the U.S. Holder for more than one year at the time of such sale, exchange, exercise or expiration.
If the Warrants are not characterized as options for United States Federal income tax purposes, then the United States Federal income tax treatment of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Warrants could differ from the treatment discussed above with the result that the timing and character of income, gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder with respect to a Warrant could differ from the timing and character of income, gain or loss recognized with respect to a Warrant had the Warrants been treated as options for United States Federal income tax purposes. For instance, it is possible that the Warrants could be characterized, for United States Federal income tax purposes, as either contingent payment debt instruments or some other type of commercial or financial contract. In light of the uncertainty concerning the proper United States Federal income tax characterization of the Warrants, prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the proper characterization and treatment of the Warrants for United States Federal income tax purposes.
ML&Co., where required, currently intends to report any gross proceeds received upon the sale, exchange or exercise of a Warrant on an IRS Form 1099-B.
Non-U.S. Holders
In general, gains realized on the sale, exchange, exercise or expiration of a Warrant by a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States Federal income or withholding tax in respect of such amounts, assuming the income is not effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder. Certain other exceptions may be applicable, and a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor in this regard.
Under current law, the fair market value of a Warrant may be includible in the estate of an individual non-U.S. Holder for United States Federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Individual non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the United States Federal estate tax consequences, if any, of investing in the Warrants.
Backup withholding
Backup withholding of United States Federal income tax at the applicable statutory rate may apply to payments made in respect of the Warrants to registered owners who are not exempt recipients and who fail to provide certain identifying information (such as the registered owners taxpayer identification number) in the required manner. Generally, individuals are not exempt recipients, whereas corporations and certain other entities generally are exempt recipients. Payments made in respect of a Warrant to a U.S. Holder must be reported to the Internal Revenue Service, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or establishes an exemption. Compliance with the certification procedures described in the following paragraph would establish an exemption from backup withholding for those non-U.S. Holders who are not exempt recipients.
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In addition, upon the sale of a Warrant to (or through) a broker, the broker must backup withhold on the entire purchase price, unless either (a) the broker determines that the seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (b) the seller provides, in the required manner, certain identifying information and, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder, certifies that such seller is a non-U.S. Holder (and certain other conditions are met). Such a sale must also be reported by the broker to the IRS, unless either (a) the broker determines that the seller is an exempt recipient or (b) the seller certifies its non-U.S. status (and certain other conditions are met). Certification of the registered owners non-U.S. status would be made normally on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or substantially similar form) under penalties of perjury, although in certain cases it may be possible to submit other documentary evidence.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such beneficial owners United States Federal income tax provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan (a plan) subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the plans particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Warrants. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the plan, and whether the investment would involve a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit plans, as well as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (also plans) from engaging in certain transactions involving plan assets with persons who are parties in interest under ERISA or disqualified persons under the Code (parties in interest) with respect to the plan or account. A violation of these prohibited transaction rules may result in civil penalties or other liabilities under ERISA and/or an excise tax under Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption. Certain employee benefit plans and arrangements including those that are governmental plans (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) (non-ERISA arrangements) are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but may be subject to similar provisions under applicable federal, state, local, foreign or other regulations, rules or laws (similar laws).
The acquisition of the Warrants by a plan with respect to which we, MLPF&S, or certain of our affiliates is or becomes a party in interest may constitute or result in prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, unless those Warrants are acquired pursuant to and in accordance with an applicable exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions, or PTCEs, that may provide exemptive relief if required for direct or indirect prohibited transactions that may arise from the purchase or holding of the Warrants. These exemptions are:
(1) | PTCE 84-14, an exemption for certain transactions determined or effected by independent qualified professional asset managers; |
(2) | PTCE 90-1, an exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts; |
(3) | PTCE 91-38, an exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds; |
(4) | PTCE 95-60, an exemption for transactions involving certain insurance company general accounts; and |
(5) | PTCE 96-23, an exemption for plan asset transactions managed by in-house asset managers. |
S-21
The Warrants may not be purchased or held by (1) any plan, (2) any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of any plans investment in the entity (a plan asset entity) or (3) any person investing plan assets of any plan, unless in each case the purchaser or holder is eligible for the exemptive relief available under one or more of the PTCEs listed above or another applicable similar exemption. Any purchaser or holder of the Warrants or any interest in the Warrants will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of the Warrants that it either (1) is not a plan or a plan asset entity and is not purchasing those Warrants on behalf of or with plan assets of any plan or plan asset entity or (2) with respect to the purchase or holding, is eligible for the exemptive relief available under any of the PTCEs listed above or another applicable exemption. In addition, any purchaser or holder of the Warrants or any interest in the Warrants which is a non-ERISA arrangement will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of the Warrants that its purchase and holding will not violate the provisions of any similar law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Warrants on behalf of or with plan assets of any plan, plan asset entity or non-ERISA arrangement consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief under any of the PTCEs listed above or any other applicable exemption, or the potential consequences of any purchase or holding under similar laws, as applicable.
The net proceeds from the sale of the Warrants will be used as described under Use of Proceeds in the accompanying prospectus and to hedge market risks of ML&Co. associated with its obligation to pay the Cash Settlement Amount.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SECs Internet site is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., and New York, New York. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also inspect our SEC reports and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC covering the Warrants and other securities. For further information on ML&Co. and the Warrants, you should refer to our registration statement and its exhibits. The prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer you to. Because the prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. We have included copies of these documents as exhibits to our registration statement.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus supplement only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.
S-22
MLPF&S, the underwriter of the offering, has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement and a terms agreement, to purchase from ML&Co. $ aggregate original public offering price of Warrants. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter are subject to certain conditions and that the underwriter will be obligated to purchase all of the Warrants if any are purchased.
The underwriter has advised ML&Co. that it proposes initially to offer all or part of the Warrants directly to the public at the offering prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at such prices less a concession not in excess of % of the original public offering price of the Warrants. The underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of % of the original public offering price of the Warrants to certain dealers. After the initial public offering the public offering prices, concession and discount may be changed. The underwriter is offering the Warrants subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part. Proceeds to be received by ML&Co. will be net of the underwriting discount and expenses payable by ML&Co.
MLPF&S, a broker-dealer subsidiary of ML&Co., is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and will participate in distributions of the Warrants. Accordingly, offerings of the Warrants will conform to the requirements of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD.
The underwriter is permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the Warrants. These transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the Warrants.
If the underwriter creates a short position in the Warrants in connection with the offering, i.e., if it sells more Warrants than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the underwriter may reduce that short position by purchasing Warrants in the open market. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of these purchases. Naked short sales are sales in excess of the underwriters overallotment option or, where no overallotment option exists, sales in excess of the number of units an underwriter has agreed to purchase from the issuer. Because MLPF&S, as underwriter for the Warrants, has no overallotment option, it would be required to close out a short position in the Warrants by purchasing Warrants in the open market. Neither ML&Co. nor the underwriter makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Warrants. In addition, neither ML&Co. nor the underwriter makes any representation that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
MLPF&S may use this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the Warrants. MLPF&S may act as principal or agent in these transactions, and the sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale.
The validity of the Warrants will be passed upon for ML&Co. and for the underwriter by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York.
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The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement schedule incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 27, 2002 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports (which express an unqualified opinion, and which report on the consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph for the change in accounting method for goodwill amortization to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 28, 2003 and March 29, 2002, which are incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report included in Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 28, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on those unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because that report is not a report or a part of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
S-24
INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
Page | ||
Business Day |
S-10 | |
Cash Settlement Amount |
S-9 | |
Ending Value |
S-3 | |
Exercise Date |
S-3 | |
Expiration Date |
S-3 | |
Pricing Date |
S-3 | |
Starting Value |
S-3 | |
Warrant Agent |
S-9 | |
Warrant Agreement |
S-9 | |
Warrants |
S-1 |
S-25
1,000,000 Warrants
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Interest Rate Call Warrants
Linked to the Ten Year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Yield
Expiring August , 2005
(the Warrants)
$ original public offering price per Warrant
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
|
Merrill Lynch & Co.
August , 2003