Table of Contents

Subject to Completion

Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated August 10, 2004

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT


 
  Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-109802
(To prospectus dated November 26, 2003)    

 

LOGO

1,000,000 Units

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

Leveraged Index Return Notes Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index

due February     , 2009

(the “Notes”)

$10 original public offering price per unit

 


 

The Notes:   Payment at maturity:

Ÿ   No payments prior to maturity.

 

Ÿ   Senior unsecured debt securities of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

 

Ÿ   The Notes are designed for investors who are seeking leveraged exposure to the Nikkei 225 Index (index symbol “NKY”) and who are willing to forego any fixed repayment of their original investment if, at maturity, there is more than a 20% decline in the value of the Nikkei 225 Index from its closing value on the date the Notes are priced for initial sale to the public.

 

Ÿ   We have applied to have the Notes quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol “LERA”. If approval of this application is granted, the Notes will be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market at that time. We cannot ensure that the Notes will be accepted to be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market and we do not anticipate any decisions on such acceptance prior to the expected settlement date of the Notes.

 

Ÿ   Expected settlement date: August     , 2004.

 

Ÿ   The amount you receive at maturity will be based on the percentage change in the value of the Nikkei 225 Index over the term of the Notes. If the value of the Nikkei 225 Index:

 

Ÿ   has increased, you will receive an amount equal to $10 per unit plus a supplemental amount expected to be between 115% and 130% of that increase;

 

Ÿ   has decreased by 20% or less, you will receive $10 per unit; or

 

Ÿ   has decreased by more than 20%, you will receive less than $10 per unit. Any decline in the Nikkei 225 Index in excess of 20% will result in the amount paid at maturity on the Notes being reduced on an accelerated basis of 1.25% for any 1% decline in the Nikkei 225 Index.

 

Investing in the Notes involves risks that are described in the “ Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement.

 


 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

     Per Unit

     Total

Public offering price(1)

   $10.00      $10,000,000

Underwriting discount

   $      $

Proceeds, before expenses, to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

   $      $

 

  (1)   The public offering price and the underwriting discount for any single transaction to purchase              units or more will be $         per unit and $         per unit, respectively.

 


Merrill Lynch & Co.

 


 

The date of this prospectus supplement is August     , 2004.

 

“Leveraged Index Return Notes” is a service mark of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

     Page

SUMMARY INFORMATION—Q&A

   S-3

RISK FACTORS

   S-7

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

   S-11

THE INDEX

   S-17

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

   S-21

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

   S-23

USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

   S-24

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   S-25

UNDERWRITING

   S-26

VALIDITY OF THE NOTES

   S-26

EXPERTS

   S-27

INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

   S-28

 

Prospectus

 

     Page

MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC

   2

USE OF PROCEEDS

   2

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

   3

THE SECURITIES

   3

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   4

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT WARRANTS

   13

DESCRIPTION OF CURRENCY WARRANTS

   15

DESCRIPTION OF INDEX WARRANTS

   16

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

   22

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

   27

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WARRANTS

   31

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

   33

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

   36

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   39

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   39

INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC

   40

EXPERTS

   41

 

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Table of Contents

SUMMARY INFORMATION—Q&A

 

This summary includes questions and answers that highlight selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to help you understand the Leveraged Index Return Notes Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index due February     , 2009 (the “Notes”). You should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to fully understand the terms of the Notes, the Nikkei 225 Index (the “Index”) and the tax and other considerations that are important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in the Notes. You should carefully review the “Risk Factors” section, which highlights certain risks associated with an investment in the Notes, to determine whether an investment in the Notes is appropriate for you.

 

References in this prospectus supplement to “ML&Co.”, “we”, “us” and “our” are to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and references to “MLPF&S” are to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.

 

What are the Notes?

 

The Notes will be a series of senior debt securities issued by ML&Co. and will not be secured by collateral. The Notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The Notes will mature on February     , 2009. The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity. Also, we will not make any payments on the Notes until maturity.

 

Each unit will represent a single Note with an original public offering price of $10. You may transfer the Notes only in whole units. You will not have the right to receive physical certificates evidencing your ownership except under limited circumstances. Instead, we will issue the Notes in the form of a global certificate, which will be held by The Depository Trust Company, also known as DTC, or its nominee. Direct and indirect participants in DTC will record your ownership of the Notes. You should refer to the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities—Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Are there any risks associated with my investment?

 

Yes, an investment in the Notes is subject to risks, including the risk of loss of your entire investment. Please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Who publishes the Index and what does the Index measure?

 

The Nikkei 225 Index is a stock index published by Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc. that measures the composite price performance of selected Japanese stocks. The Index is currently based on 225 common stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (the “TSE”) and represents a broad cross section of the Japanese industry. All 225 underlying stocks (the “Underlying Stocks”) are stocks listed in the First Section of the TSE and are, therefore, among the most actively traded stocks on the TSE. The Index is a modified, price-weighted index, which means an Underlying Stock’s weight in the Index is based on its price per share rather than the total market capitalization of the issuer.

 

Please note that an investment in the Notes does not entitle you to any ownership interest in the stocks of the companies included in the Index or the value of any dividends paid on those stocks.

 

How has the Index performed historically?

 

We have included a graph showing the year-end closing values of the Index for each year from 1967 to 2003 and a graph and table showing the month-end closing value of the Index from January 1999 to July 2004, in the section entitled “The Index—Historical data on the Index” in this prospectus supplement. We have provided this historical information to help you evaluate the behavior of the Index in various economic environments; however, past performance of the Index is not necessarily indicative of how the Index will perform in the future.

 

 

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What will I receive upon maturity of the Notes?

 

At maturity, for each unit of Notes you own, you will receive a payment equal to the “Redemption Amount”. The Redemption Amount we will pay on each unit will depend on the relation of the Ending Value to the Starting Value:

 

(i) If the Ending Value is greater than or equal to the Starting Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal:

 

$10 +    (   $10    ´       (  

Ending Value – Starting Value


  )       ´ Participation Rate   )   ;
            Starting Value          

 

(ii) If the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value but is greater than or equal to the Threshold Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal the principal amount of $10 per unit; or

 

(iii) If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal:

 

$10   ´    (   Ending Value   )   ´ 125%    
     
     
      Starting Value        

 

provided, however, the Redemption Amount will not be less than zero.

 

The “Starting Value” will equal the closing value of the Index on the date the Notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the “Pricing Date”). We will disclose the Starting Value to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Notes.

 

The “Ending Value” means the average of the values of the Index at the close of the market on five business days shortly before the maturity of the Notes. We may calculate the Ending Value by reference to fewer than five or even by reference to a single day’s closing value if, during the period shortly before the maturity of the Notes, there is a disruption in the trading of the component stocks included in the Index or certain futures or options contracts relating to the Index.

 

The “Threshold Value” is 80% of the Starting Value.

 

The “Participation Rate” will be a fixed percentage expected to be between 115% and 130%. We will determine the actual Participation Rate on the Pricing Date and disclose it to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Notes.

 

In the event that the value of the Index declines over the term of the Notes by more than 20% from the Starting Value, the amount you receive at maturity will be less and may be significantly less than your initial investment in the Notes. Any decline in the Index below the Threshold Value will result in the amount paid at maturity on the Notes being reduced on an accelerated basis of 1.25% for any 1% decline in the Index.

 

For more specific information about the Redemption Amount, please see the section entitled “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

S-4


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Examples

 

Set forth below are three examples of Redemption Amount calculations, assuming for Example 1 a Participation Rate of 122.5%, the midpoint of the expected range of 115% and 130%:

 

Example 1—At the stated maturity, the Index is above the hypothetical Starting Value:

 

Hypothetical Starting Value: 10,972.57

Hypothetical Ending Value: 12,069.83

         Redemption Amount (per unit)   =   $ 10 +   (   $ 10 ×   (  

12,069.83 – 10,972.57


  )   × 122.5%   )   =   $ 11.23
            10,972.57          

 

Example 2—At the stated maturity, the Index is below the hypothetical Starting Value but is not less than the Threshold Value:

 

Hypothetical Starting Value: 10,972.57

Hypothetical Ending Value: 9,875.31

 

         Redemption Amount (per unit)   =   $ 10
   

 

Example 3—At the stated maturity, the Index is below the Threshold Value:

 

Hypothetical Starting Value: 10,972.57

Hypothetical Ending Value: 5,486.29

         Redemption Amount (per unit)   =   $ 10   ×    (   5,486.29

  )   × 125%   =   $ 6.25     
          10,972.57           

 

Will I receive interest payments on the Notes?

 

You will not receive any interest payments on the Notes, but will instead receive the Redemption Amount (as defined herein) at maturity. We have designed the Notes for investors who are willing to forego market interest payments on the Notes, such as floating interest rates paid on standard senior non-callable debt securities, in exchange for the ability to participate in changes in the value of the Index over the term of the Notes.

 

What about taxes?

 

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are complex and uncertain. By purchasing a Note, you and ML&Co. hereby agree, in the absence of an administrative or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize a Note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid cash-settled forward contract linked to the value of the Index. Under this characterization of the Notes, you should be required to recognize gain or loss to the extent that you receive cash on the maturity date or upon a sale or exchange of a Note prior to the maturity date. You should review the discussion under the section entitled “United States Federal Income Taxation” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Will the Notes be listed on a stock exchange?

 

We have applied to have the Notes quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol “LERA”. If approval of this application is granted, the Notes will be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market at that time. We cannot ensure that the Notes will be accepted to be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market and we do not anticipate any decisions on such acceptance prior to the expected settlement date of the Notes. Also, you should be aware that the quotation of the Notes on The Nasdaq National Market will not necessarily ensure that a liquid trading market will be available for the Notes. You should review the section entitled “Risk Factors—There may be an uncertain trading market for the Notes” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

S-5


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What is the role of MLPF&S?

 

Our subsidiary, MLPF&S, is the underwriter for the offering and sale of the Notes. After the initial offering, MLPF&S intends to buy and sell Notes to create a secondary market for holders of the Notes, and may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Notes during the initial distribution of the Notes. However, MLPF&S will not be obligated to engage in any of these market activities or continue them once it has started.

 

MLPF&S will also be our agent for purposes of calculating, among other things, the Ending Value and the Redemption Amount. Under certain circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest between MLPF&S’ status as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as calculation agent.

 

What is ML&Co.?

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a holding company with various subsidiaries and affiliated companies that provide investment, financing, insurance and related services on a global basis.

 

For information about ML&Co., see the section entitled “Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.” in the accompanying prospectus. You should also read other documents ML&Co. has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which you can find by referring to the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

S-6


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RISK FACTORS

 

Your investment in the Notes will involve risks. You should carefully consider the following discussion of risks before deciding whether an investment in the Notes is suitable for you.

 

Your investment may result in a loss

 

We will not repay you a fixed amount of principal on the Notes at maturity. The payment at maturity on the Notes will depend on the change in the value of the Index. Because the value of the Index is subject to market fluctuations, the amount of cash you receive at maturity may be more or less than the $10 original public offering price per unit. If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, the Redemption Amount may be less and may be significantly less than the $10 original public offering price per unit, in which case your investment in the Notes will result in a loss to you.

 

Any decline in the Index below the Threshold Value will result in the amount paid at maturity on the Notes being reduced on an accelerated basis of 1.25% for any 1% decline in the Index.

 

Your yield may be lower than the yield on a standard debt security of comparable maturity

 

The yield that you will receive on your Notes, which could be negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments. Your yield may be less than the yield you would earn if you bought a standard senior non-callable debt security of ML&Co. with the same maturity date. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money. Unlike standard senior non-callable debt securities, the Notes do not guarantee the return of a principal amount at maturity.

 

Your return will not reflect the return of owning the stocks included in the Index

 

You should understand that your return will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the stocks underlying the Index and received the dividends paid on those stocks, if any, because the value of the Index is calculated by reference to the prices of the common stocks included in the Index without taking into consideration the value of dividends paid on those stocks.

 

There may be an uncertain trading market for the Notes

 

We have applied to have the Notes quoted on The Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol “LERA”. If approval of this application is granted, the Notes will be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market at that time. We cannot ensure that the Notes will be accepted to be quoted on The Nasdaq National Market and we do not anticipate any decisions on such acceptance prior to the expected settlement date of the Notes. Also, you should be aware that the quotation of the Notes on The Nasdaq National Market does not necessarily ensure that a trading market will develop for the Notes. If a trading market does develop, there can be no assurance that there will be liquidity in the trading market. The development of a trading market for the Notes will depend on our financial performance and other factors such as the increase, if any, in the value of the Index.

 

If the trading market for the Notes is limited, there may be a limited number of buyers for your Notes if you do not wish to hold your investment until maturity. This may affect the price you receive.

 

Many factors affect the trading value of the Notes; these factors interrelate in complex ways and the effect of any one factor may offset or magnify the effect of another factor

 

The trading value of the Notes will be affected by factors that interrelate in complex ways. It is important for you to understand that the effect of one factor may offset the increase in the trading value of the

 

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Notes caused by another factor and that the effect of one factor may exacerbate the decrease in the trading value of the Notes caused by another factor. For example, a change in the volatility of the Index may offset some or all of any increase in the trading value of the Notes attributable to another factor, such as an increase in the value of the Index. The following paragraphs describe the expected impact on the market value of the Notes given a change in a specific factor, assuming all other conditions remain constant.

 

The value of the Index is expected to affect the trading value of the Notes.    We expect that the market value of the Notes will depend substantially on the amount, if any, by which the value of the Index exceeds or does not exceed the Starting Value and the Threshold Value. If you choose to sell your Notes when the value of the Index exceeds the Starting Value, you may receive substantially less than the amount that would be payable at maturity based on this value because of the expectation that the Index will continue to fluctuate until the Ending Value is determined.

 

Changes in the levels of interest rates are expected to affect the trading value of the Notes.    We expect that changes in interest rates may affect the trading value of the Notes. Generally, if United States interest rates increase, the trading value of the Notes will decrease and, conversely, if United States interest rates decrease, the trading value of the Notes will increase. In general, if interest rates in Japan increase, the trading value of the Notes will increase and, conversely, if interest rates in Japan decrease, the trading value of the Notes will decrease. The level of interest rates in Japan may also affect the applicable economy and, in turn, the value of the Index.

 

Changes in the volatility of the Index are expected to affect the trading value of the Notes.    Volatility is the term used to describe the size and frequency of price and/or market fluctuations. If the volatility of the Index increases or decreases the trading value of the Notes may be adversely affected.

 

As the time remaining to maturity of the Notes decreases, the “time premium” associated with the Notes will decrease.    We anticipate that before their maturity, the Notes may trade at a value above that which would be expected based on the level of interest rates and the value of the Index. This difference will reflect a “time premium” due to expectations concerning the value of the Index during the period before the stated maturity of the Notes. However, as the time remaining to the stated maturity of the Notes decreases, we expect that this time premium will decrease, lowering the trading value of the Notes.

 

Changes in dividend payments on the stocks included in the Index are expected to affect the trading value of the Notes.    In general, if dividend payments on the stocks included in the Index increase, we expect that the value of the Notes will decrease and, conversely, if dividend payments on these stocks decrease, we expect that the value of the Notes will increase.

 

Changes in our credit ratings may affect the trading value of the Notes.    Our credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the trading value of the Notes. However, because the return on your Notes is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations under the Notes, such as the percentage increase in the value of the Index at maturity, an improvement in our credit ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to the Notes.

 

In general, assuming all relevant factors are held constant, we expect that the effect on the trading value of the Notes of a given change in some of the factors listed above will be less if it occurs later in the term of the Notes than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Notes.

 

S-8


Table of Contents

Risks associated with the Japanese securities markets

 

The Underlying Stocks that constitute the Index have been issued by Japanese companies. You should be aware that investments in securities indexed to the value of Japanese equity securities involve certain risks. The Japanese securities markets may be more volatile than the United States or other securities markets and may be affected by market developments in different ways than the United States or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize the Japanese securities markets and cross-shareholdings in Japanese companies on those markets may affect prices and volume of trading on those markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about Japanese companies than about those United States companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC, and Japanese companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to United States reporting companies.

 

Securities prices in Japan are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in Japan. These factors, which could negatively affect the Japanese securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in the Japanese government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other Japanese laws or restrictions applicable to Japanese companies or investments in Japanese equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies. Moreover, the Japanese economy may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.

 

Amounts payable on the Notes may be limited by state law

 

New York State law governs the 1983 Indenture under which the Notes will be issued. New York has usury laws that limit the amount of interest that can be charged and paid on loans, which includes debt securities like the Notes. Under present New York law, the maximum rate of interest is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. This limit may not apply to debt securities in which $2,500,000 or more has been invested.

 

While we believe that New York law would be given effect by a state or federal court sitting outside of New York, many other states also have laws that regulate the amount of interest that may be charged to and paid by a borrower. We will promise, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, to the extent permitted by law, not to voluntarily claim the benefits of any laws concerning usurious rates of interest.

 

Purchases and sales by us and our affiliates may affect your return

 

We and our affiliates may from time to time buy or sell the stocks underlying the Index or futures or options contracts on the Index for our own accounts for business reasons and expect to enter into these transactions in connection with hedging our obligations under the Notes. These transactions could affect the price of these stocks and, in turn, the value of the Index in a manner that could be adverse to your investment in the Notes.

 

Potential conflicts of interest could arise

 

Our subsidiary, MLPF&S, is our agent for the purposes of calculating the Ending Value and the Redemption Amount. Under certain circumstances, MLPF&S’ role as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as calculation agent for the Notes could give rise to conflicts of interest. These conflicts could occur, for instance, in connection with its determination as to whether the value of the Index can be calculated on a particular trading day, or in connection with judgments that it would be required to make in the event of a discontinuance of the Index. See the sections entitled “Description of the Notes—Adjustments to the Index; Market Disruption Events” and “—Discontinuance of the Index” in this prospectus supplement. MLPF&S is required to carry out its duties as calculation agent in good faith and using its reasonable judgment. However, you should be aware that because we control MLPF&S, potential conflicts of interest could arise.

 

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We have entered into an arrangement with one of our subsidiaries to hedge the market risks associated with our obligation to pay amounts due at maturity on the Notes. This subsidiary expects to make a profit in connection with this arrangement. We did not seek competitive bids for this arrangement from unaffiliated parties.

 

Tax consequences are uncertain

 

You should consider the tax consequences of investing in the Notes, aspects of which are uncertain. See the section entitled “United States Federal Income Taxation” in this prospectus supplement.

 

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Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

ML&Co. will issue the Notes as a series of senior debt securities under the 1983 Indenture, which is more fully described in the accompanying prospectus. The Notes will mature on February     , 2009.

 

While at maturity a beneficial owner of a Note will receive an amount equal to the Redemption Amount, there will be no other payment of interest, periodic or otherwise. See the section entitled “—Payment at Maturity”.

 

The Notes will not be subject to redemption by ML&Co. or at the option of any beneficial owner before maturity. If an Event of Default occurs with respect to the Notes, registered holders of the Notes may accelerate the maturity of the Notes, as described under “—Events of Default and Acceleration” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities—Events of Default” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

ML&Co. will issue the Notes in denominations of whole units each with an original public offering price of $10 per Note. You may transfer the Notes only in whole units. You will not have the right to receive physical certificates evidencing your ownership except under limited circumstances. Instead, we will issue the Notes in the form of a global certificate, which will be held by The Depository Trust Company, also known as DTC, or its nominee. Direct and indirect participants in DTC will record your ownership of the Notes. You should refer to the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities—Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

The Notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.

 

Payment at Maturity

 

At maturity, a beneficial owner of a Note will be entitled to receive the Redemption Amount of that Note, as provided below.

 

Determination of the Redemption Amount

 

The “Redemption Amount” for a Note will be determined by the calculation agent as described below.

 

(i)  If the Ending Value is equal to or greater than the Starting Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal:

 

$10   +   (   $10 ´    (   Ending Value – Starting Value

  )    ´ Participation Rate   )   ;
          Starting Value        

 

(ii)  If the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value but is equal to or greater than the Threshold Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal the original public offering price of $10 per unit; or

 

(iii)  If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold Value, the Redemption Amount per unit will equal:

 

$10    ´    (  

Ending Value


  )   ´ 125%            
      Starting Value          

 

provided, however, the Redemption Amount will not be less than zero.

 

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The “Starting Value” will equal, the closing value of the Index on the Pricing Date. We will disclose the Starting Value to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Notes.

 

The “Ending Value” will be determined by the calculation agent and will equal the average, arithmetic mean, of the closing values of the Index determined on each of the first five Calculation Days during the Calculation Period. If there are fewer than five Calculation Days, then the Ending Value will equal the average, arithmetic mean, of the closing values of the Index on those Calculation Days. If there is only one Calculation Day, then the Ending Value will equal the closing value of the Index on that Calculation Day. If no Calculation Days occur during the Calculation Period, then the Ending Value will equal the closing value of the Index determined on the last scheduled Index Business Day in the Calculation Period, regardless of the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event (as described below under “Adjustments to the Index—Market Disruption Events”) on that scheduled Index Business Day.

 

The “Threshold Value” is 80% of the Starting Value.

 

The “Participation Rate” will be a fixed percentage expected to be between 115% and 130%. We will determine the actual Participation Rate on the Pricing Date and disclose it to you in the final prospectus supplement delivered in connection with sales of the Notes.

 

The “Calculation Period” means the period from and including the seventh scheduled Index Business Day prior to the maturity date to and including the second scheduled Index Business Day prior to the maturity date.

 

A “Calculation Day” means any Index Business Day during the Calculation Period on which a Market Disruption Event has not occurred.

 

An “Index Business Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the American Stock Exchange (the “AMEX”) and the Nasdaq Stock Market (“the Nasdaq”) are open for trading and the Index or any successor index is calculated and published.

 

All determinations made by the calculation agent shall be at the sole discretion of the calculation agent and, absent a determination of a manifest error, shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on ML&Co. and the holders and beneficial owners of the Notes.

 

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Hypothetical Returns

 

The following table illustrates, for the hypothetical Starting Value and a range of hypothetical Ending Values of the Index:

 

  Ÿ the percentage change from the hypothetical Starting Value to the hypothetical Ending Value;

 

  Ÿ the total amount payable at maturity for each Note;

 

  Ÿ the total rate of return to beneficial owners of the Notes;

 

  Ÿ the pretax annualized rate of return to beneficial owners of the Notes; and

 

  Ÿ the pretax annualized rate of return of an investment in the stocks included in the Index, which includes an assumed aggregate dividend yield of 0.91% per annum, as more fully described below.

 

The table below assumes a Participation Rate of 122.5%, the midpoint of the expected Participation Rate of 115% and 130% and a Threshold Value of 80%.

 

Hypothetical

Ending Value


 

Percentage

change from the
hypothetical
Starting Value

to the

hypothetical

Ending Value


 

Total amount

payable at

maturity

per Note


 

Total rate

of

return on

the Notes


 

Pretax

annualized

rate of

return on

the

Notes(1)


 

Pretax

annualized rate

of return of

stocks included

in the

Index(1)(2)


         0.00   –100%     $0.00   –100.00%          —          –68.90%
  1,097.26   –90%     $1.25     –87.50%     –41.20%     –41.32%
  2,194.51   –80%     $2.50     –75.00%     –28.51%     –30.41%
  3,291.77   –70%     $3.75     –62.50%     –20.62%     –23.26%
  4,389.03   –60%     $5.00     –50.00%     –14.80%     –17.87%
  5,486.29   –50%     $6.25     –37.50%     –10.16%     –13.52%
  6,583.54   –40%     $7.50     –25.00%       –6.28%       –9.86%
  7,680.80   –30%     $8.75     –12.50%       –2.94%       –6.69%
  8,778.06   –20%   $10.00         0.00%         0.00%       –3.89%
  9,875.31   –10%   $10.00         0.00%         0.00%       –1.37%
    10,972.57(3)       0%   $10.00         0.00%         0.00%         0.91%
12,069.83     10%   $11.23       12.25%         2.58%         3.00%
13,167.08     20%   $12.45       24.50%         4.92%         4.94%
14,264.34     30%   $13.68       36.75%         7.07%         6.73%
15,361.60     40%   $14.90       49.00%         9.05%         8.41%
16,458.86     50%   $16.13       61.25%       10.89%         9.99%
17,556.11     60%   $17.35       73.50%       12.61%       11.48%

(1) The annualized rates of return specified in the preceding table are calculated on a semiannual bond equivalent basis.

 

(2) This rate of return assumes:

 

  (a) a percentage change in the aggregate price of the Underlying Stocks that equals the percentage change in the Index from the hypothetical Starting Value to the relevant hypothetical Ending Value;

 

  (b) a constant dividend yield of 0.91% per annum, paid quarterly from the date of initial delivery of the Notes, applied to the value of the Index at the end of each quarter assuming this value increases or decreases linearly from the hypothetical Starting Value to the applicable hypothetical Ending Value;

 

  (c) no transaction fees or expenses; and

 

  (d) an investment term from August 9, 2004 to February 9, 2009.

 

(3) This is the hypothetical Starting Value.

 

The above figures are for purposes of illustration only. The actual Redemption Amount received by investors and the resulting total and pretax annualized rates of return will depend on the actual Starting Value and Ending Value determined as described in this prospectus supplement.

 

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The following graph illustrates the Total Dollar Return (per unit) you would receive on each Note for a range of hypothetical Ending Values (as expressed as a percentage change from the hypothetical Starting Value), assuming an investment of $10 and a Participation Rate of 122.5%, the midpoint of the expected Participation Rate of 115% and 130% and a Threshold Value of 80%.

 

LOGO

 

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Adjustments to the Index; Market Disruption Events

 

If at any time Nihon Keizai Shimbum, Inc. (“NKS”) makes a material change in the formula for or the method of calculating the Index or in any other way materially modifies the Index so that the Index does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of the Index had those changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after that time, the calculation agent shall, at the close of business in New York, New York, on each date that the closing value of the Index is to be calculated, make any adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the calculation agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a calculation of a value of a stock index comparable to the Index as if those changes or modifications had not been made, and calculate the closing value with reference to the Index, as so adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of calculating the Index is modified so that the value of the Index is a fraction or a multiple of what it would have been if it had not been modified, e.g., due to a split, then the calculation agent shall adjust the Index in order to arrive at a value of the Index as if it had not been modified, e.g., as if a split had not occurred.

 

Market Disruption Event” means either of the following events, as determined by the calculation agent:

 

  (a) the suspension of or material limitation on trading for more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of trading, on the applicable exchange, in 20% or more of the stocks which then comprise the Index or any successor index (without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading session); or

 

  (b) the suspension of or material limitation, in each case, for more than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of trading, on the applicable exchange, whether by reason of movements in price otherwise exceeding levels permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise, options contracts or futures contracts related to the Index, or any successor index, which are traded on any major U.S. exchange.

 

For the purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred:

 

  (1) a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange;

 

  (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures or options contract will not constitute a Market Disruption Event;

 

  (3) a suspension in trading in a futures or options contract on the Index by a major securities market by reason of (a) a price change violating limits set by that securities market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to those contracts or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts related to the Index; and

 

  (4) an absence of trading on the TSE will not include any time when the TSE is closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.

 

As a result of terrorist attacks the financial markets were closed from September 11, 2001 through September 14, 2001 and values of the Index are not available for those dates. Those market closures would have constituted Market Disruption Events. The occurrence of a Market Disruption Event could affect the calculation of the payment at maturity you will receive. See “—Payment at Maturity” in this prospectus supplement.

 

Discontinuance of the Index

 

If NKS discontinues publication of the Index and NKS or another entity publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the Index (a successor index), then, upon the calculation agent’s notification of any determination to the trustee and

 

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ML&Co., the calculation agent will substitute the successor index as calculated by NKS or any other entity for the Index and calculate the Ending Value as described above under “—Payment at Maturity”. Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor index, ML&Co. shall cause notice to be given to holders of the Notes.

 

In the event that NKS discontinues publication of the Index, and:

 

  Ÿ the calculation agent does not select a successor index; or

 

  Ÿ the successor index is no longer published on any of the Calculation Days,

 

the calculation agent will compute a substitute value for the Index in accordance with the procedures last used to calculate the Index before any discontinuance. If a successor index is selected or the calculation agent calculates a value as a substitute for the Index as described below, the successor index or value will be used as a substitute for the Index for all purposes, including for purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event exists.

 

If NKS discontinues publication of the Index before the period during which the Redemption Amount is to be determined and the calculation agent determines that no successor index is available at that time, then on each Business Day until the earlier to occur of:

 

  Ÿ the determination of the Ending Value; or

 

  Ÿ a determination by the calculation agent that a successor index is available,

 

the calculation agent will determine the value that would be used in computing the Redemption Amount as described in the preceding paragraph as if that day were a Calculation Day. The calculation agent will cause notice of each value to be published not less often than once each month in The Wall Street Journal or another newspaper of general circulation, and arrange for information with respect to these values to be made available by telephone.

 

A “Business Day” is any day on which the TSE, the NYSE, the AMEX and the Nasdaq are open for trading.

 

Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the Index may adversely affect trading in the Notes.

 

Events of Default and Acceleration

 

In case an Event of Default with respect to any Notes has occurred and is continuing, the amount payable to a beneficial owner of a Note upon any acceleration permitted by the Notes, with respect to each $10 original public offering price per Note, will be equal to the Redemption Amount, calculated as though the date of early acceleration were the stated maturity date of the Notes. If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in respect of ML&Co., the claim of the beneficial owner of a Note may be limited, under Section 502(b)(2) of Title 11 of the United States Code, to the $10 original public offering price per Note plus an additional amount of contingent interest calculated as though the date of the commencement of the proceeding were the maturity date of the Notes.

 

In case of default in payment of the Notes, whether at their maturity or upon acceleration, from and after that date the Notes will bear interest, payable upon demand of their beneficial owners, at the rate of         % per annum to the extent that payment of any interest is legally enforceable on the unpaid amount due and payable on that date in accordance with the terms of the Notes to the date payment of that amount has been made or duly provided for.

 

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THE INDEX

 

All disclosure contained in this prospectus supplement regarding the Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, unless otherwise stated, has been derived from the Stock Market Indices Data Book published by NKS and other publicly available sources. The information reflects the policies of NKS as stated in these sources and the policies are subject to change at the discretion of NKS.

 

The Index is a stock index calculated, published and disseminated by NKS that measures the composite price performance of selected Japanese stocks. The Index is currently based on 225 Underlying Stocks trading on the TSE and represents a broad cross-section of Japanese industry. All 225 of the stocks underlying the Index are stocks listed in the First Section of the TSE. Stocks listed in the First Section are among the most actively traded stocks on the TSE. Futures and options contracts on the Index are traded on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange, the Osaka Securities Exchange and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

 

The Index is a modified, price-weighted index. Each stock’s weight in the Index is based on its price per share rather than the total market capitalization of the issuer. NKS calculates the Index by multiplying the per share price of each Underlying Stock by the corresponding weighting factor for that Underlying Stock (a Weight Factor), calculating the sum of all these products and dividing that sum by a divisor. The divisor, initially set on May 16, 1949 at 225, was 23.156 as of the Pricing Date, and is subject to periodic adjustments as set forth below. Each Weight Factor is computed by dividing ¥50 by the par value of the relevant Underlying Stock, so that the share price of each Underlying Stock when multiplied by its Weight Factor corresponds to a share price based on a uniform par value of ¥50. Each Weight Factor represents the number of shares of the related Underlying Stock which are included in one trading unit of the Index. The stock prices used in the calculation of the Index are those reported by a primary market for the Underlying Stocks, which is currently the TSE. The level of the Index is calculated once per minute during TSE trading hours.

 

In order to maintain continuity in the level of the Index in the event of certain changes due to non-market factors affecting the Underlying Stocks, such as the addition or deletion of stocks, substitution of stocks, stock dividends, stock splits or distributions of assets to stockholders, the divisor used in calculating the Index is adjusted in a manner designed to prevent any instantaneous change or discontinuity in the level of the Index. The divisor remains at the new value until a further adjustment is necessary as the result of another change. As a result of each change affecting any Underlying Stock, the divisor is adjusted in such a way that the sum of all share prices immediately after the change multiplied by the applicable Weight Factor and divided by the new divisor, i.e., the level of the Index immediately after the change, will equal the level of the Index immediately prior to the change.

 

Underlying Stocks may be deleted or added by NKS. However, to maintain continuity in the Index, the policy of NKS is generally not to alter the composition of the Underlying Stocks except when an Underlying Stock is deleted in accordance with the following criteria. Any stock becoming ineligible for listing in the First Section of the TSE due to any of the following reasons will be deleted from the Underlying Stocks: bankruptcy of the issuer; merger of the issuer into, or acquisition of the issuer by, another company; delisting of the stock or transfer of the stock to the “Seiri-Post” because of excess debt of the issuer or because of any other reason; or transfer of the stock to the Second Section of the TSE. Upon deletion of a stock from the Index, NKS will select, in accordance with certain criteria established by it, a replacement for the deleted Underlying Stock. In an exceptional case, a newly listed stock in the First Section of the TSE that is recognized by NKS to be representative of a market may be added to the Underlying Stocks. As a result, an existing Underlying Stock with low trading volume and not representative of a market will be deleted.

 

NKS is under no obligation to continue the calculation and dissemination of the Index. The Notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by NKS. No inference should be drawn from the information contained in this prospectus supplement that NKS makes any representation or warranty, implied or express, to

 

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ML&Co., the holder of the Notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Notes in particular or the ability of the Notes to track general stock market performance. NKS has no obligation to take the needs of ML&Co. or the holder of the Notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. NKS is not responsible for, and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices for, or quantities of, the Notes to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Notes are to be settled in cash. NKS has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration or marketing of the Notes.

 

The use of and reference to the Index in connection with the Notes have been consented to by NKS, the publisher of the Index.

 

None of ML&Co., the calculation agent and MLPF&S accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of the Index or any successor index. NKS disclaims all responsibility for any errors or omissions in the calculation and dissemination of the Index or the manner in which the Index is applied in determining any Starting Values or Ending Values or any Redemption Amount upon maturity of the Notes.

 

The Tokyo Stock Exchange

 

The TSE is one of the world’s largest securities exchanges in terms of market capitalization. Trading hours are currently from 9:00 A.M. to 11:00 A.M. and from 12:30 P.M. to 3:00 P.M., Tokyo time, Monday through Friday.

 

Due to the time zone difference, on any normal trading day the TSE will close prior to the opening of business in New York City on the same calendar day. Therefore, the closing level of the Index on a trading day will generally be available in the United States by the opening of business on the same calendar day.

 

The TSE has adopted certain measures, including daily price floors and ceilings on individual stocks, intended to prevent any extreme short-term price fluctuations resulting from order imbalances. In general, any stock listed on the TSE cannot be traded at a price lower than the applicable price floor or higher than the applicable price ceiling. These price floors and ceilings are expressed in absolute Japanese yen, rather than percentage limits based on the closing price of the stock on the previous trading day. In addition, when there is a major order imbalance in a listed stock, the TSE posts a “special bid quote” or a “special asked quote” for that stock at a specified higher or lower price level than the stock’s last sale price in order to solicit counter-orders and balance supply and demand for the stock. Prospective investors should also be aware that the TSE may suspend the trading of individual stocks in certain limited and extraordinary circumstances, including, for example, unusual trading activity in that stock. As a result, changes in the Index may be limited by price limitations or special quotes, or by suspension of trading, on individual stocks which comprise the Index, and these limitations may, in turn, adversely affect the value of the Notes.

 

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Historical data on the Nikkei 225 Index

 

The following table sets forth the closing values of the Index on the last Business Day of each year from 1967 through 2003. The historical experience of the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance and no assurance can be given that the value of the Index will not decline and thereby reduce the Redemption Amount which may be payable to the beneficial owner of the Notes at maturity or otherwise.

 

Year-End Closing Values of the Index

 

Year


   Closing
Value  


     

Year


   Closing
Value  


1967

     1,281       1986    18,701

1968

     1,715       1987    21,564

1969

     2,359       1988    30,159

1970

     1,987       1989    38,916

1971

     2,714       1990    23,849

1972

     5,208       1991    22,984

1973

     4,307       1992    16,925

1974

    3,817       1993    17,417

1975

     4,359       1994    19,723

1976

     4,991       1995    19,868

1977

     4,866       1996    19,361

1978

     6,002       1997    15,259

1979

     6,569       1998    13,842

1980

     7,116       1999    18,934

1981

     7,682       2000    13,786

1982

     8,017       2001    10,543

1983

     9,894       2002      8,579

1984

   11,543       2003    10,677
1985    13,113             

 

The following table sets forth the level of the Index at the end of each month, in the period from January 1999 through July 2004. These historical data on the Index are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the Index or what the value of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the Index during any period set forth below is not an indication that the Index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the term of the Notes.

 

     1999

   2000

   2001

   2002

   2003

   2004

January

   14,499    19,540    13,844    9,998    8,340    10,784

February

   14,368    19,960    12,884    10,588    8,363    11,042

March

   15,837    20,337    13,000    11,025    7,973    11,715

April

   16,702    17,974    13,934    11,493    7,831    11,762

May

   16,112    16,332    13,262    11,764    8,425    11,236

June

   17,530    17,411    12,969    10,622    9,083    11,859

July

   17,862    15,727    11,861    9,878    9,563    11,326

August

   17,437    16,861    10,714    9,619    10,344     

September

   17,605    15,747    9,775    9,383    10,219     

October

   17,942    14,540    10,366    8,640    10,560     

November

   18,558    14,649    10,697    9,216    10,101     

December

   18,934    13,786    10,543    8,579    10,677     

 

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The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Index at the end of each month in the table above. Past movements of the Index are not necessarily indicative of the future Index values. On August 6, 2004, the closing value of the Index was 10,972.57.

 

LOGO

 

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

 

Set forth in full below is the opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to ML&Co. (“Tax Counsel”). As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the Notes is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary. The following discussion is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (including changes in effective dates) or possible differing interpretations. It deals only with Notes held as capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in special tax situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, persons holding Notes as a hedge against currency risks, as a position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging” or “conversion” transaction for tax purposes, or persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. It also does not deal with holders other than original purchasers (except where otherwise specifically noted). Persons considering the purchase of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

 

As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or a partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury regulations are adopted that provide otherwise), (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (v) any other person whose income or gain in respect of a Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. Certain trusts not described in clause (iv) above in existence on August 20, 1996 that elect to be treated as United States persons will also be U.S. Holders for purposes of the following discussion. As used herein, the term “non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S. Holder.

 

General

 

There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing or involving the characterization and treatment, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of the Notes or securities with terms substantially the same as the Notes. Accordingly, the proper U.S. federal income tax characterization and treatment of the Notes is uncertain. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes, ML&Co. and every holder of a Note agree (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize a Note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid cash-settled forward contract linked to the value of the Index. In the opinion of Tax Counsel, this characterization and tax treatment of the Notes, although not the only reasonable characterization and tax treatment, is based on reasonable interpretations of law currently in effect and, even if successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), will not result in the imposition of penalties. The treatment of the Notes described above is not, however, binding on the IRS or the courts. No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the Notes or instruments similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to the Notes.

 

Due to the absence of authorities that directly address instruments that are similar to the Notes, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain, and no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the characterization described above. Accordingly, prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes (including alternative characterizations of the Notes) and with respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the assumption that the treatment described above is accepted for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Tax Treatment of the Notes

 

Assuming the characterization of the Notes as set forth above, Tax Counsel believes that the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.

 

Tax Basis.    A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in a Note will equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the Note.

 

Payment on the Maturity Date.    Upon the receipt of cash at maturity of the Notes, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss. The amount of such gain or loss will be the extent to which the amount of the cash received differs from the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Note. It is uncertain whether any such gain or loss would be treated as ordinary income or loss or capital gain or loss. Absent a future clarification in current law (by an administrative determination or judicial ruling), where required, ML&Co. intends to report any such gain or loss to the IRS in a manner consistent with the treatment of that gain or loss as capital gain or loss. If that gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss, then any such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be, if the U.S. Holder held the Note for more than one year at maturity. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Sale or Exchange of the Notes.    Upon a sale or exchange of a Note prior to the maturity of the Notes, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Note so sold or exchanged. Capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the Note for more than one year at the time of disposition. As discussed above, the deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Notes

 

Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper characterization of the Notes, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the characterization and tax treatment described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the Notes under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments (the “Contingent Payment Regulations”).

 

If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Payment Regulations applied to the Notes, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue original issue discount on the Notes every year at a “comparable yield” for us, determined at the time of issuance of the Notes. Furthermore, any gain realized at maturity or upon a sale or other disposition of the Notes would generally be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized at maturity or upon a sale or other disposition of the Notes would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of original issue discount and capital loss thereafter.

 

Even if the Contingent Payment Regulations do not apply to the Notes, other alternative U.S. federal income tax characterizations or treatments of the Notes may also be possible, and if applied could also affect the timing and the character of the income or loss with respect to the Notes. Accordingly, prospective purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes.

 

Constructive Ownership Law

 

Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), treats a taxpayer owning certain types of derivative positions in property as having “constructive ownership” of that property, with the result that all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by such taxpayer with respect to the derivative position will be recharacterized as ordinary income. In its current form, Section 1260 of the Code does

 

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not apply to the Notes. If Section 1260 of the Code were to apply to the Notes in the future, however, the effect on a U.S. Holder of a Note would be to treat all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by such U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or maturity of a Note as ordinary income. In addition, Section 1260 of the Code would impose an interest charge on any such gain that was recharacterized. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of Section 1260 of the Code, if any, to the purchase, ownership and disposition of a Note.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

Based on the treatment of each Note as a pre-paid cash-settled forward contract linked to the value of the Index, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder, a payment made with respect to a Note on the maturity date will not be subject to United States withholding tax, provided that the non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification requirements and that the payment is not effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder. Any capital gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of a Note by a non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if (i) that gain is not effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder and (ii) in the case of an individual non-U.S. Holder, the individual is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, or the gain is not attributable to a fixed place of business maintained by the individual in the United States, and the individual does not have a “tax home” (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in the United States.

 

As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an alternative characterization of the Notes, by reason of a change or clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments with respect to the Notes to become subject to withholding tax, ML&Co. will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate. Prospective non-U.S. Holders of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

Backup Withholding

 

A beneficial owner of a Note may be subject to backup withholding at the applicable statutory rate of U.S. federal income tax on certain amounts paid to the beneficial owner unless the beneficial owner provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

 

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such beneficial owner’s U.S. federal income tax provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan (a “plan”) subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Notes. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the plan, and whether the investment would involve a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit plans, as well as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code (also “plans”) from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with persons who are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified

 

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persons” under the Code (“parties in interest”) with respect to the plan or account. A violation of these prohibited transaction rules may result in civil penalties or other liabilities under ERISA and/or an excise tax under Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption. Certain employee benefit plans and arrangements including those that are governmental plans (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) (“non-ERISA arrangements”) are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but may be subject to similar provisions under applicable federal, state, local, foreign or other regulations, rules or laws (“similar laws”).

 

The acquisition of the Notes by a plan with respect to which we, MLPF&S or certain of our affiliates is or becomes a party in interest may constitute or result in prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, unless those Notes are acquired pursuant to and in accordance with an applicable exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions, or “PTCEs”, that may provide exemptive relief if required for direct or indirect prohibited transactions that may arise from the purchase or holding of the Notes. These exemptions are:

 

  (1) PTCE 84-14, an exemption for certain transactions determined or effected by independent qualified professional asset managers;

 

  (2) PTCE 90-1, an exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts;

 

  (3) PTCE 91-38, an exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds;

 

  (4) PTCE 95-60, an exemption for transactions involving certain insurance company general accounts; and

 

  (5) PTCE 96-23, an exemption for plan asset transactions managed by in-house asset managers.

 

The Notes may not be purchased or held by (1) any plan, (2) any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any plan’s investment in the entity (a “plan asset entity”) or (3) any person investing “plan assets” of any plan, unless in each case the purchaser or holder is eligible for the exemptive relief available under one or more of the PTCEs listed above or another applicable similar exemption. Any purchaser or holder of the Notes or any interest in the Notes will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of the Notes that it either (1) is not a plan or a plan asset entity and is not purchasing those Notes on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any plan or plan asset entity or (2) with respect to the purchase or holding, is eligible for the exemptive relief available under any of the PTCEs listed above or another applicable exemption. In addition, any purchaser or holder of the Notes or any interest in the Notes which is a non-ERISA arrangement will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of the Notes that its purchase and holding will not violate the provisions of any similar law.

 

Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Notes on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any plan, plan asset entity or non-ERISA arrangement consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief under any of the PTCEs listed above or any other applicable exemption, or the potential consequences of any purchase or holding under similar laws, as applicable.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

 

The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the accompanying prospectus and to hedge market risks of ML&Co. associated with its obligation to pay the Redemption Amount.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. The address of the SEC’s Internet site is provided solely for the information of prospective investors and is not intended to be an active link. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also inspect our SEC reports and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC covering the Notes and other securities. For further information on ML&Co. and the Notes, you should refer to our registration statement and its exhibits. The prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer you to. Because the prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents. We have included copies of these documents as exhibits to our registration statement.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and MLPF&S has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and MLPF&S is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus supplement only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

MLPF&S, the underwriter of the offering, has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement and a terms agreement, to purchase from ML&Co. $                 aggregate original public offering price of Notes. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter are subject to certain conditions and that the underwriter will be obligated to purchase all of the Notes if any are purchased.

 

The underwriter has advised ML&Co. that it proposes initially to offer all or part of the Notes directly to the public at the offering prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and that it may offer a part of the Notes to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of     % of the original public offering price of the Notes. The Underwriter may allow, and any of those dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of     % of the original public offering price of the Notes to certain other dealers. After the initial public offering, these prices and concessions may be changed. The underwriter is offering the Notes subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriter’s right to reject any order in whole or in part. Proceeds to be received by ML&Co. will be net of the underwriting discount and expenses payable by ML&Co.

 

MLPF&S, a broker-dealer subsidiary of ML&Co., is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) and will participate in distributions of the Notes. Accordingly, offerings of the Notes will conform to the requirements of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD.

 

The underwriter is permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the Notes. These transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the Notes.

 

If the underwriter creates a short position in the Notes in connection with the offering, i.e., if it sells more Notes than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the underwriter may reduce that short position by purchasing Notes in the open market. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of these purchases. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the underwriter’s overallotment option or, where no overallotment option exists, sales in excess of the number of units an underwriter has agreed to purchase from the issuer. Because MLPF&S, as underwriter for the Notes, has no overallotment option, it would be required to close out a short position in the Notes by purchasing Notes in the open market. Neither ML&Co. nor the underwriter makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Notes. In addition, neither ML&Co. nor the underwriter makes any representation that the underwriter will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

MLPF&S may use this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the Notes. MLPF&S may act as principal or agent in these transactions, and the sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale.

 

VALIDITY OF THE NOTES

 

The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for ML&Co. and for the underwriter by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York.

 

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EXPERTS

 

The restated consolidated financial statements and the related restated financial statement schedule incorporated herein by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries dated May 4, 2004 for the year ended December 26, 2003 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports dated March 1, 2004 (May 4, 2004 as to Note 2) (which express unqualified opinions, and which report on the consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph for the change in accounting method in 2002 for goodwill amortization to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and for the change in accounting method in 2004 for stock-based compensation to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, by retroactively restating its 2003, 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements), which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of that firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

With respect to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended March 26, 2004 and March 28, 2003 and June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003, which are incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP have applied limited procedures in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). However, as stated in their report included in Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 26, 2004 and June 25, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on those unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on that information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their reports on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because none of those reports is a “report” or “part” of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

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INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

 

     Page

Business Day

   S-16

Calculation Day

   S-12

Calculation Period

   S-12

Ending Value

   S-4

Index

   S-4

Index Business Day

   S-12

Market Disruption Event

   S-15

Notes

   S-1

Pricing Date

   S-4

Redemption Amount

   S-4

Starting Value

   S-4

successor index

   S-15

Threshold Value

   S-4

Underlying Stocks

   S-3

 

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LOGO

 

 

1,000,000 Units

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

 

Leveraged Index Return Notes Linked to the Nikkei 225 Index

due February     , 2009

(the “Notes”)

$10 original public offering price per unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August     , 2004