Exhibit 12

  Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries

  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends

      Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31  
  (Dollars in millions)    September 30, 2008         2007             2006             2005             2004             2003      

  Excluding Interest on Deposits

            

  Income before income taxes

   $ 8,230     $ 20,924     $ 31,973     $ 24,480     $ 20,908     $ 15,781  

  Equity in undistributed earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (256 )     (95 )     (315 )     (151 )     (135 )     (125 )

  Fixed charges:

            

Interest expense

     19,874       34,778       29,514       18,397       9,072       6,105  

1/3 of net rent expense (1)

     571       669       609       585       512       398  

Total fixed charges

     20,445       35,447       30,123       18,982       9,584       6,503  

  Preferred dividend requirements

     1,205       254       33       27       23       6  

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

     21,650       35,701       30,156       19,009       9,607       6,509  

Earnings

   $ 28,419     $ 56,276     $ 61,781     $ 43,311     $ 30,357     $ 22,159  

  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     1.39       1.59       2.05       2.28       3.17       3.41  

  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

     1.31       1.58       2.05       2.28       3.16       3.40  
            
       Nine Months Ended       Year Ended December 31  

  (Dollars in millions)

     September 30, 2008           2007               2006               2005               2004               2003      

  Including Interest on Deposits

            

  Income before income taxes

   $ 8,230     $ 20,924     $ 31,973     $ 24,480     $ 20,908     $ 15,781  

  Equity in undistributed earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

     (256 )     (95 )     (315 )     (151 )     (135 )     (125 )

  Fixed charges:

            

Interest expense

     31,828       52,871       43,994       27,889       14,993       10,667  

1/3 of net rent expense (1)

     571       669       609       585       512       398  

Total fixed charges

     32,399       53,540       44,603       28,474       15,505       11,065  

  Preferred dividend requirements

     1,205       254       33       27       23       6  

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

     33,604       53,794       44,636       28,501       15,528       11,071  

Earnings

   $ 40,373     $ 74,369     $ 76,261     $ 52,803     $ 36,278     $ 26,721  

  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     1.25       1.39       1.71       1.85       2.34       2.41  

  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

     1.20       1.38       1.71       1.85       2.34       2.41  

 

  (1)

Represents an appropriate interest factor.