Preliminary Pricing Supplement - Subject to Completion
(To Prospectus dated December 31, 2019,
Prospectus Supplement dated December 31, 2019 and
Product Supplement EQUITY-1 dated January 3, 2020)
Dated September , 2021
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Series A Registration Statement No. 333-234425
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BofA Finance LLC $---- Trigger Callable Contingent Yield Notes (with daily coupon observation)
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Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500® Index and the NASDAQ-100® Index Due September 12, 2024
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Bank of America Corporation
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Investment Description
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The Trigger Callable Contingent Yield Notes (with daily coupon observation) linked to the least performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500® Index and the NASDAQ-100® Index (each, an Underlying) due September 12, 2024 (the Notes) are senior unsecured obligations issued by BofA Finance LLC (BofA Finance or the issuer), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation (BAC or the Guarantor), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Notes will pay a Contingent Coupon Payment on each quarterly Coupon Payment Date if, and only if, the closing level of each Underlying on each trading day during the applicable quarterly Observation Period is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier. If the closing level of any Underlying on any trading day during an Observation Period is less than its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be paid on the related Coupon Payment Date. Beginning in December 2021, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, and pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date, and no further amounts will be owed to you. If the Notes have not previously been called, at maturity, the amount you receive will depend on the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date. If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, you will receive the Stated Principal Amount at maturity (plus any final Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date). However, if the Notes have not been called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the closing level of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date, up to a 100% loss of your investment. The Least Performing Underlying is the Underlying with the lowest Underlying Return from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date. Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. You may lose a substantial portion or all of your initial investment. You will be exposed to the market risk of each Underlying on each trading day during the Observation Periods and on the Final Observation Date. Any decline in the level of one Underlying may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying. You will therefore be adversely affected if any Underlying performs poorly, regardless of the performance of the other Underlyings. You will not receive dividends or other distributions paid on any stocks included in the Underlyings or participate in any appreciation of any Underlying. The contingent repayment of the Stated Principal Amount applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity or earlier call by the issuer. Any payment on the Notes, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount, is subject to the creditworthiness of BofA Finance and the Guarantor and is not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party.
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Features
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Key Dates1
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❑ Contingent Coupon Payment — We will pay you a Contingent Coupon Payment on each quarterly Coupon Payment Date if, and only if, the closing level of each Underlying on each trading day during the applicable quarterly Observation Period is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier. Otherwise, no Contingent Coupon Payment will be paid for that quarter.
❑ Issuer Callable — Beginning in December 2021, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, and pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date. If the Notes are not called, investors may have full downside market exposure to the Least Performing Underlying at maturity.
❑ Downside Exposure with Contingent Repayment of Principal at Maturity — If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, you will receive the Stated Principal Amount at maturity (plus any final Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date). However, if the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the closing level of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date, up to a 100% loss of your investment.
Any payment on the Notes is subject to the creditworthiness of BofA Finance and the Guarantor.
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Trade Date2
Issue Date2
Observation Period
End Dates3 Final Observation Date3
Maturity Date
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September 9, 2021
September 14, 2021
Quarterly, beginning on December 9, 2021
September 9, 2024
September 12, 2024
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1 Subject to change and will be set forth in the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.
2 See Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest in this pricing supplement for additional information.
3 See page PS-6 for additional details.
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NOTICE TO INVESTORS: THE NOTES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY RISKIER THAN CONVENTIONAL DEBT INSTRUMENTS. BOFA FINANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY OBLIGATED TO REPAY THE STATED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY, AND THE NOTES CAN HAVE DOWNSIDE MARKET RISK SIMILAR TO THE LEAST PERFORMING UNDERLYING. THIS MARKET RISK IS IN ADDITION TO THE CREDIT RISK INHERENT IN PURCHASING A DEBT OBLIGATION OF BOFA FINANCE THAT IS GUARANTEED BY BAC. YOU SHOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTES IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR ARE NOT COMFORTABLE WITH THE SIGNIFICANT RISKS INVOLVED IN INVESTING IN THE NOTES.
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED UNDER RISK FACTORS’’ BEGINNING ON PAGE PS-7 OF THIS PRICING SUPPLEMENT, PAGE PS-5 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT, PAGE S-5 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND PAGE 7 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS BEFORE PURCHASING ANY NOTES. EVENTS RELATING TO ANY OF THOSE RISKS, OR OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET VALUE OF, AND THE RETURN ON, YOUR NOTES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES. THE NOTES WILL NOT BE LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE AND MAY HAVE LIMITED OR NO LIQUIDITY.
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Notes Offering
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We are offering Trigger Callable Contingent Yield Notes (with daily coupon observation) linked to the least performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500® Index and the NASDAQ-100® Index due September 12, 2024. You will be exposed to the market risk of each Underlying on each trading day during the Observation Periods and on the Final Observation Date. Any decline in the level of one Underlying may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying. The Contingent Coupon Rate, Initial Values, Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds will be determined on the Trade Date. The Notes are our senior unsecured obligations, guaranteed by BAC, and are offered for a minimum investment of 100 Notes (each Note corresponding to $10.00 in Stated Principal Amount) at the Public Offering Price described below.
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Underlyings
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Contingent Coupon Rate
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Initial Values
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Coupon Barriers
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Downside Thresholds
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CUSIP / ISIN
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Russell 2000® Index (Ticker: RTY)
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[8.65% to 8.85%] per annum
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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09710E580 /
US09710E5805
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S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX)
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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NASDAQ-100® Index (Ticker: NDX)
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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Public Offering Price
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Underwriting Discount(1)
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Proceeds (before expenses) to BofA Finance
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Per Note
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$10.00
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$0.10
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$9.90
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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UBS Financial Services Inc. |
BofA Securities
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Additional Information about BofA Finance LLC, Bank of America Corporation and the Notes
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You should read carefully this entire pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus to understand fully the terms of the Notes, as well as the tax and other considerations important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in the Notes. In particular, you should review carefully the section in this pricing supplement entitled Risk Factors, which highlights a number of risks of an investment in the Notes, to determine whether an investment in the Notes is appropriate for you. If information in this pricing supplement is inconsistent with the product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus, this pricing supplement will supersede those documents. You are urged to consult with your own attorneys and business and tax advisors before making a decision to purchase any of the Notes.
The information in the Summary section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed explanation set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. None of us, the Guarantor, BofAS or UBS is making an offer to sell these Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement, and prospectus is accurate only as of the date on their respective front covers.
Certain terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement have the meanings set forth in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this pricing supplement to we, us, our, or similar references are to BofA Finance, and not to BAC (or any other affiliate of BofA Finance).
The above-referenced accompanying documents may be accessed at the following links:
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Product supplement EQUITY-1 dated January 3, 2020:
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Series A MTN prospectus supplement dated December 31, 2019 and prospectus dated December 31, 2019:
The Notes are our senior debt securities. Any payments on the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BAC. The Notes and the related guarantee are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or secured by collateral. The Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, and the related guarantee will rank equally in right of payment with all of BAC’s other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, in each case, except obligations that are subject to any priorities or preferences by law. Any payments due on the Notes, including any repayment of the principal amount, will be subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as Issuer, and BAC, as Guarantor.
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Investor Suitability
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The Notes may be suitable for you if, among other considerations:
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You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire investment.
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You can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment and are willing to make an investment that will have the full downside market risk of an investment in the Least Performing Underlying.
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You understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.
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You are willing to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying and understand that any decline in the level of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying.
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You believe the closing level of each Underlying is likely to be greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier on each trading day during the quarterly Observation Periods, and, if the closing level of any Underlying is not, you can tolerate receiving few or no Contingent Coupon Payments over the term of the Notes.
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You believe the Final Value of each Underlying will be greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, and, if the Final Value of any Underlying is below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, you can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment.
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You can tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of each Underlying.
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You understand that the Payment at Maturity will be based on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying and you will not benefit from the performance of any other Underlying.
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You are willing to hold Notes that may be called early by the issuer in its sole discretion regardless of the closing level of any Underlying on any Coupon Payment Date on or after the December 2021 Coupon Payment Date, and you are otherwise willing to hold such Notes to maturity.
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You are willing to make an investment whose positive return is limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments, regardless of the potential appreciation of the Underlyings, which could be significant.
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You are willing and able to hold the Notes to maturity, and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes.
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You do not seek guaranteed current income from your investment and are willing to forgo dividends or any other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Underlyings.
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You are willing to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all payments under the Notes, and understand that if BofA Finance and BAC default on their obligations, you might not receive any amounts due to you, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount.
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The Notes may not be suitable for you if, among other considerations:
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You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire investment.
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You cannot tolerate the loss of all or a substantial portion of your initial investment, or you are not willing to make an investment that will have the full downside market risk of an investment in the Least Performing Underlying.
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You require an investment designed to guarantee a full return of the Stated Principal Amount at maturity.
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You do not understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with each of the Underlyings.
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You are unwilling to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying or do not understand that any decline in the level of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying.
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You do not believe the closing level of each Underlying is likely to be greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier on each trading day during the quarterly Observation Periods, or you cannot tolerate receiving few or no Contingent Coupon Payments over the term of the Notes.
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You believe the Final Value of any Underlying will be less than its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, exposing you to the full downside performance of the Least Performing Underlying.
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You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of each Underlying.
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You are unwilling to accept that the Payment at Maturity will be based on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying, or you seek an investment based on the performance of a basket composed of the Underlyings.
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You are unwilling to hold Notes that may be called early by the issuer in its sole discretion regardless of the closing level of any Underlying on any Coupon Payment Date on or after the December 2021 Coupon Payment Date, or you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold such Notes to maturity.
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You seek an investment that participates in the full appreciation of the Underlyings and whose positive return is not limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments.
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You seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
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You seek guaranteed current income from this investment or prefer to receive the dividends and any other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Underlyings.
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You prefer the lower risk of conventional fixed income investments with comparable maturities and credit ratings.
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You are not willing to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all payments under the Notes, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount.
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The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should review The Underlyings herein for more information on the Underlyings. You should also review carefully the Risk Factors section herein for risks related to an investment in the Notes.
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Summary
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Issuer
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BofA Finance
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Guarantor
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BAC
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Public Offering Price
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100% of the Stated Principal Amount
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Stated Principal Amount
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$10.00 per Note
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Minimum Investment
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$1,000 (100 Notes)
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Term
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Approximately 3 years, unless earlier called
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Trade Date1,2
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September 9, 2021
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Issue Date1, 2
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September 14, 2021
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Final Observation Date1
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September 9, 2024
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Maturity Date1
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September 12, 2024
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Underlyings
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Russell 2000® Index (Ticker: RTY)
S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX)
NASDAQ-100® Index (Ticker: NDX)
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Issuer Call Feature
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Beginning in December 2021, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date upon not less than five (5) business days’ but not more than 60 calendar days’ notice prior to such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, on the applicable Coupon Payment Date we will pay you a cash payment per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, no further payments will be made on the Notes.
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Observation Period
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Each Observation Period will consist of each trading day from, but excluding, an Observation Period End Date to, and including, the following Observation Period End Date, excluding any date or dates that the calculation agent determines is not a trading day with respect to any Underlying; provided that the first Observation Period will consist of each trading day from, but excluding, the Trade Date to, and including, the first Observation Period End Date.
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Observation Period End Dates1
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See Observation Period End Dates and Coupon Payment Dates on page PS-6.
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Coupon Payment Dates1
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See Observation Period End Dates and Coupon Payment Dates on page PS-6.
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Contingent Coupon Payment/Contingent Coupon Rate
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If the closing level of each Underlying on each trading day during the applicable Observation Period is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier, we will make a Contingent Coupon Payment with respect to that Observation Period on the related Coupon Payment Date.
However, if the closing level of any Underlying on any trading day during the applicable Observation Period is below its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date.
Each Contingent Coupon Payment will be in the amount of between [$0.21625 to $0.22125] for each $10.00 Stated Principal Amount (based on the per
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annum Contingent Coupon Rate of between [8.65% to 8.85%]) and will be payable, if applicable, on the related Coupon Payment Date. The actual Contingent Coupon Payment and Contingent Coupon Rate will be determined on the Trade Date.
Contingent Coupon Payments on the Notes are not guaranteed. We will not pay you the Contingent Coupon Payment for any Observation Period in which the closing level of any Underlying on any trading day during the Observation Period is less than its Coupon Barrier, even if the closing level of each Underlying is above its Coupon Barrier on every other trading day during the Observation Period.
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Payment At Maturity (per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount)
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If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date.
If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment on the Maturity Date that is less than your Stated Principal Amount and may be zero, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying, equal to:
$10.00 × (1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying)
Accordingly, you may lose all or a substantial portion of your Stated Principal Amount at maturity, depending on how significantly the Least Performing Underlying declines, even if the Final Value of each other Underlying is above its Downside Threshold.
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Least Performing Underlying
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The Underlying with the lowest Underlying Return.
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Underlying Return
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For any Underlying, calculated as follows:
Final Value Initial Value
Initial Value |
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Downside Threshold
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For any Underlying, 65% of its Initial Value, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
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Coupon Barrier
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For any Underlying, 70% of its Initial Value, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
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Initial Value
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For any Underlying, its closing level on the Trade Date, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
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Final Value
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For any Underlying, its closing level on the Final Observation Date.
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Calculation Agent
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BofAS, an affiliate of BofA Finance.
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Selling Agents
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BofAS and UBS.
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Events of Default and Acceleration
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If an Event of Default, as defined in the senior indenture relating to the Notes and in the section entitled Events of Default and Rights of Acceleration beginning on page 22 of the accompanying prospectus, with respect to the Notes occurs and is continuing, the amount payable to a holder of the Notes upon any acceleration permitted under the senior indenture will be equal to the amount described under the caption —Payment at Maturity above, calculated as though the date of acceleration were the Maturity Date of the Notes and as though the Final Observation Date were the third trading day prior to the date of acceleration. We will also determine whether the final Contingent
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Coupon Payment is payable based upon the levels of the Underlyings during the Observation Period ending on the deemed Final Observation Date; any such final Contingent Coupon Payment will be prorated by the calculation agent to reflect the length of the Observation Period. In case of a default in the payment of the Notes, whether at their maturity or upon acceleration, the Notes will not bear a default interest rate.
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Investment Timeline
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Trade Date
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The closing level of each Underlying (its Initial Value) is observed, the Contingent Coupon Payment/Contingent Coupon Rate is set and the Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold for each Underlying are determined.
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Quarterly (callable by the issuer in its sole discretion beginning in December 2021)
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If the closing level of each Underlying on each trading day during the applicable Observation Period is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier, we will pay you a Contingent Coupon Payment with respect to that Observation Period on the related Coupon Payment Date. However, if the closing level of any Underlying on any trading day during the relevant Observation Period is below its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date.
Beginning in December 2021, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date upon not less than five (5) business days’ but not more than 60 calendar days’ notice prior to such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, on the applicable Coupon Payment Date we will pay you a cash payment per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, no further payments will be made on the Notes.
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Maturity Date (if not previously called)
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If the Notes are not called prior to maturity, the Final Value of each Underlying will be observed on the Final Observation Date.
If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date.
If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you a cash payment that is less than your Stated Principal Amount and may be zero, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying, equal to:
$10.00 × (1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying)
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Observation Period End Dates and Coupon Payment Dates
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Observation Period End Dates1,2
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Coupon Payment Dates1
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December 9, 2021
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December 13, 2021
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March 9, 2022
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March 11, 2022
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June 9, 2022
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June 13, 2022
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September 9, 2022
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September 13, 2022
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December 9, 2022
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December 13, 2022
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March 9, 2023
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March 13, 2023
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June 9, 2023
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June 13, 2023
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September 11, 2023
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September 13, 2023
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December 11, 2023
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December 13, 2023
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March 11, 2024
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March 13, 2024
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June 10, 2024
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June 12, 2024
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September 9, 2024
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September 12, 2024*
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*The Notes are NOT callable by the issuer until the first Coupon Payment Date, which is December 13, 2021, and will NOT be callable by the issuer on the Maturity Date (September 12, 2024).
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Risk Factors
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♦
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Your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal. There is no fixed principal repayment amount on the Notes at maturity. If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, at maturity, you will lose 1% of the Stated Principal Amount for each 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Initial Value. In that case, you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the Notes.
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♦
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The limited downside protection provided by the Downside Threshold applies only at maturity. You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your Notes in the secondary market prior to a call or maturity, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the level of each Underlying at that time is equal to or greater than its Downside Threshold. All payments on the Notes are subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as guarantor.
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♦
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Your return on the Notes is limited to the return represented by the Contingent Coupon Payments, if any, over the term of the Notes. Your return on the Notes is limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments paid over the term of the Notes, regardless of the extent to which the daily closing level or the Final Value of any Underlying exceeds its Coupon Barrier or Initial Value, as applicable. Similarly, the amount payable at maturity or upon a call will never exceed the sum of the Stated Principal Amount and any applicable Contingent Coupon Payment, regardless of the extent to which the Final Value or the daily closing level of any Underlying exceeds its Initial Value. In contrast, a direct investment in the securities included in one or more of the Underlyings would allow you to receive the benefit of any appreciation in their values. Thus, any return on the Notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned those securities and received the dividends paid or distributions made on them.
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♦
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The Notes are subject to a potential early call, which would limit your ability to receive the Contingent Coupon Payments over the full term of the Notes. Beginning in December 2021, on each Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, at our option, we may redeem your Notes in whole, but not in part. If the Notes are called prior to the Maturity Date, you will be entitled to receive the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date. In this case, you will lose the opportunity to continue to receive Contingent Coupon Payments after the date of the early call. If the Notes are called prior to the Maturity Date, you may be unable to invest in other securities with a similar level of risk that could provide a return that is similar to the Notes. Even if we do not exercise our option to redeem your Notes, our ability to do so may adversely affect the market value of your Notes. It is our sole option whether to redeem your Notes prior to maturity on any Coupon Payment Date and we may or may not exercise this option for any reason. Because of this, the term of your Notes could be anywhere between three months and 3 years.
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♦
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You may not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments. The Notes do not provide for any regular fixed coupon payments. Investors in the Notes will not necessarily receive any Contingent Coupon Payments on the Notes. If the closing level of any Underlying on any trading day during an Observation Period is below its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date. If the closing level of any Underlying is less than its Coupon Barrier on at least one trading day during each quarterly Observation Period, you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments during the term of the Notes, and will not receive a positive return on the Notes.
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♦
|
Your return on the Notes may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. Any return that you receive on the Notes may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased a conventional debt security with the same Maturity Date. As a result, your investment in the Notes may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you consider factors, such as inflation, that affect the time value of money. In addition, if interest rates increase during the term of the Notes, the Contingent Coupon Payment (if any) may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity.
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♦
|
Any payment on the Notes is subject to our credit risk and the credit risk of the Guarantor, and actual or perceived changes in our or the Guarantor’s creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the Notes. The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. Any payment on the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Notes are not guaranteed by any entity other than
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♦
|
We are a finance subsidiary and, as such, have no independent assets, operations or revenues. We are a finance subsidiary of BAC, have no operations other than those related to the issuance, administration and repayment of our debt securities that are guaranteed by the Guarantor, and are dependent upon the Guarantor and/or its other subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the Notes in the ordinary course. Therefore, our ability to make payments on the Notes may be limited.
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♦
|
The public offering price you pay for the Notes will exceed their initial estimated value. The range of initial estimated values of the Notes that is provided on the cover page of this preliminary pricing supplement, and the initial estimated value as of the Trade Date that will be provided in the final pricing supplement, are each estimates only, determined as of a particular point in time by reference to our and our affiliates' pricing models. These pricing models consider certain assumptions and variables, including our credit spreads and those of the Guarantor, the Guarantor’s internal funding rate, mid-market terms on hedging transactions, expectations on interest rates, dividends and volatility, price-sensitivity analysis, and the expected term of the Notes. These pricing models rely in part on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and lower than their initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the level of the Underlyings, changes in the Guarantor’s internal funding rate, and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount and the hedging related charges, all as further described in "Structuring the Notes" below. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways.
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♦
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The initial estimated value does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we, BAC, BofAS or any of our other affiliates would be willing to purchase your Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Notes at any time after issuance will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including the performance of the Underlyings, our and BAC’s creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.
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♦
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The price of the Notes that may be paid by BofAS in any secondary market (if BofAS makes a market, which it is not required to do), as well as the price which may be reflected on customer account statements, will be higher than the then-current estimated value of the Notes for a limited time period after the Trade Date. As agreed by BofAS and UBS, for approximately a four-month period after the Trade Date, to the extent BofAS offers to buy the Notes in the secondary market, it will do so at a price that will exceed the estimated value of the Notes at that time. The amount of this excess, which represents a portion of the hedging-related charges expected to be realized by BofAS and UBS over the term of the Notes, will decline to zero on a straight line basis over that four-month period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your Notes during this initial four-month period may be lower than the value shown on your customer account statements. Thereafter, if BofAS buys or sells your Notes, it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to its pricing models at that time. Any price at any time after the Trade Date will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the Underlyings and the remaining term of the Notes. However, none of us, the Guarantor, BofAS or any other party is obligated to purchase your Notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot assure you that any party will purchase your Notes at a price that equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the Notes.
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♦
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We cannot assure you that a trading market for your Notes will ever develop or be maintained. We will not list the Notes on any securities exchange. We cannot predict how the Notes will trade in any secondary market or whether that market will be liquid or illiquid.
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♦
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Economic and market factors have affected the terms of the Notes and may affect the market value of the Notes prior to maturity or a call. Because market-linked notes, including the Notes, can be thought of as having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that influence the values of debt instruments and options and other derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Notes at issuance and the market price of the Notes prior to maturity or a call. These factors include the levels of the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings; the volatility of the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings; the correlation among the Underlyings; the dividend rate paid on the securities included in the Underlyings, if applicable; the time remaining to the maturity of the Notes; interest rates in the markets; geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, force majeure and regulatory or judicial events; whether the level of each of the Underlyings is currently or has been less than its Coupon Barrier; the availability of comparable instruments; the creditworthiness of BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as guarantor; and the then current bid-ask spread for the Notes and the factors discussed under — Trading and hedging activities by us, the Guarantor and any of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create conflicts of interest with you and may affect your return on the Notes and their market value below. These factors are unpredictable and interrelated and may offset or magnify each other.
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♦
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Because the Notes are linked to the performance of the least performing among the RTY, the SPX and the NDX, you are exposed to greater risk of receiving no Contingent Coupon Payments or sustaining a significant loss on your investment than if the Notes were linked to just the RTY, just the SPX or just the NDX. The risk that you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments and/or lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the Notes is greater if you invest in the Notes as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of just the RTY, just the SPX or just the NDX. With three Underlyings, it is more likely that any Underlying will close below its Coupon Barrier on a trading day during an Observation Period or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date than if the Notes were linked to only one of the Underlyings, and therefore it is more likely that you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments or will receive a Payment at Maturity that is significantly less than the Stated Principal Amount on the Maturity Date.
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♦
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Greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss. Volatility is a measure of the degree of variation in the levels of the Underlyings over a period of time. The greater the expected volatilities of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Notes are set, the greater the expectation is at that time that you may not receive one or more, or all, Contingent Coupon Payments and that you may lose a significant portion or all of the Stated Principal Amount at maturity. However, the Underlyings’ volatility can change significantly over the term of the Notes and a relatively higher Contingent Coupon Rate and/or a lower Coupon Barrier and/or a lower Downside Threshold may not necessarily indicate that the Notes have a greater likelihood of paying Contingent Coupon Payments or a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of each Underlying and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment.
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♦
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Trading and hedging activities by us, the Guarantor and any of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create conflicts of interest with you and may affect your return on the Notes and their market value. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may buy or sell the securities held by or included in the Underlyings, or futures or options contracts on the Underlyings or those securities, or other listed or over-the-counter derivative instruments linked to the Underlyings or those securities. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates also may issue or underwrite other financial instruments with returns based upon the Underlyings. We expect to enter into arrangements or adjust or close out existing transactions to hedge our obligations under the Notes. We, the Guarantor or our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates also may enter into hedging transactions relating to other Notes or instruments, some of which may have returns calculated in a manner related to that of the Notes offered hereby. We or UBS may enter into such hedging arrangements with one of our or their affiliates. Our affiliates or their affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions with other parties relating to the Notes and the Underlyings. This hedging activity is expected to result in a profit to those engaging in the hedging activity, which could be more or less than initially expected, or the hedging activity could also result in a loss. We and our affiliates and UBS and its affiliates will price these hedging transactions with the intent to realize a profit, regardless of whether the value of the Notes increases or decreases. Any profit in connection with such hedging activities will be in addition to any other compensation that we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates receive for the sale of the Notes, which creates an additional incentive to sell the Notes to you. While we, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may from time to time own securities represented by the Underlyings, except to the extent that BAC’s or UBS Group AG’s (the parent company of UBS) common stock may be included in the Underlyings, as applicable, we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates do not control any company included in the Underlyings, and have not verified any disclosure made by any other company. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may execute such purchases or sales for our own or their own accounts, for business reasons, or in connection with hedging our obligations under the Notes. The transactions described above may present a conflict of interest between your interest in the Notes and the interests we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may have in our or their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our or their other customers, and in accounts under our or their management.
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♦
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There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent. One of our affiliates will be the calculation agent for the Notes and, as such, will make a variety of determinations relating to the Notes, including the amounts that will be paid on the Notes. Under some circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest between its status as our affiliate and its responsibilities as calculation agent.
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♦
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The publisher of an Underlying may adjust that Underlying in a way that affects its levels, and the publisher has no obligation to consider your interests. The publisher of an Underlying can add, delete, or substitute the components included in that Underlying or make other methodological changes that could change its level. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of your Notes.
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♦
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You are exposed to the market risk of each Underlying. Your return on the Notes is not linked to a basket consisting of the Underlyings. Rather, it will be contingent upon the independent performance of each of the RTY, the SPX and the NDX. Unlike an instrument with a return linked to a basket of underlying assets, in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the components of the basket, you will be exposed to the risks related to each of the RTY, the SPX and the NDX. Poor performance by any of the Underlyings over the term of the Notes may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Underlying. To receive a Contingent Coupon Payment for any Observation Period, the closing level of each Underlying on each trading day during the Observation Period must be greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier. In addition, to receive the contingent repayment of principal at maturity, each Underlying must close at or above its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date. Therefore, if the Notes are not called prior to maturity, you may incur a loss proportionate to the negative return of the Least Performing Underlying even if each other Underlying appreciates during the term of the Notes. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the market risk of each Underlying. Additionally, movements in the values of the Underlyings may be correlated or uncorrelated at different times during the term of the Notes, and such correlation (or lack thereof) could have an adverse effect on your return on the Notes. For example, the likelihood that one of the Underlyings will close below its Coupon Barrier on a trading day during an Observation Period or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date will increase when the movements in the values of the Underlyings are uncorrelated. Thus, if the performance of the Underlyings is not correlated or is negatively correlated, the risk of not receiving a Contingent Coupon Payment and of incurring a significant loss of principal at maturity is greater. In addition, correlation generally decreases for each additional Underlying to which the Notes are linked, resulting in a greater potential of not receiving a Contingent Coupon Payment and for a significant loss of principal at maturity. Although the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance may change over the term of the Notes, the economic terms of the Notes, including the Contingent Coupon Rate, Downside Thresholds and Coupon Barriers, are determined, in part, based on the correlation of the Underlyings’ performance calculated using our and our affiliates' pricing models at the time when the terms of the Notes are finalized. All other things being equal, a higher Contingent Coupon Rate and lower Downside Threshold and Coupon Barrier is generally associated with lower correlation of the Underlyings, which may indicate a greater potential for missed Contingent Coupon Payments and/or a significant loss on your investment at maturity. See Correlation of the Underlyings below.
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♦
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The Notes are subject to the market risk of the Underlyings. The return on the Notes, which may be negative, is directly linked to the performance of the Underlyings and indirectly linked to the value of the securities included in the Underlyings. The level of the Underlyings can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings and the issuers of such securities, such as stock price volatility, earnings and financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock market or commodity market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic and political conditions.
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♦
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The Notes are subject to risks associated with small-size capitalization companies. The stocks comprising the RTY are issued by companies with small-sized market capitalization. The stock prices of small-size companies may be more volatile than stock prices of large capitalization companies. Small-size capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative to larger companies. Small-size capitalization companies may also be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.
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♦
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The Notes are subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. The NDX includes certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets comprising the NDX may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. Prices of securities in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural disaster or adverse public health developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.
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♦
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the Notes. No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the Notes or securities similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain. Under the terms of the Notes, you will have agreed with us to treat the Notes as contingent income-bearing single financial contracts, as described below under U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary—General. If the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) were successful in asserting an alternative characterization for the Notes, the timing and character of income, gain or loss with respect to the Notes may differ. No ruling will be requested from the IRS with respect to the Notes and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the statements made in the section entitled U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Notes.
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Hypothetical Examples
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♦
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Stated Principal Amount: $10
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♦
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Term: 3 years, unless earlier called
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♦
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Hypothetical Initial Values:
|
o
|
Russell 2000® Index: 100.00
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o
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S&P 500® Index: 100.00
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o
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NASDAQ-100® Index: 100.00
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♦
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Hypothetical Contingent Coupon Rate: 8.65% per annum (or 2.1625% per quarter) (the lower end of the range for the Contingent Coupon Rate)
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♦
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Hypothetical quarterly Contingent Coupon Payment: $0.21625 per quarter per Note (the lower end of the range for the Contingent Coupon Payment)
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♦
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Observation Periods / Observation End Dates: Quarterly, as set forth on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement
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♦
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Issuer Call: Beginning in December 2021, quarterly, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date
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♦
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Hypothetical Coupon Barriers:
|
o
|
Russell 2000® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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o
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S&P 500® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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o
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NASDAQ-100® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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♦
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Hypothetical Downside Thresholds:
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o
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Russell 2000® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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o
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S&P 500® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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o
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NASDAQ-100® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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Date
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Lowest Closing Level During Applicable Observation Period
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Payment (per Note)
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||
Russell 2000® Index
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S&P 500® Index
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NASDAQ-100® Index
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|
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First Observation Period
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75.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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75.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$10.21625 (Stated Principal Amount plus Contingent Coupon Payment — Notes are called)
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|
|
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Total Payment:
|
$10.21625 (2.1625% total return)
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Date
|
Lowest Closing Level During Applicable Observation Period / Final Value on the Final Observation Date
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
Russell 2000® Index
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S&P 500® Index
|
NASDAQ-100® Index
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|
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First to Tenth Observation Periods
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various (all at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
various (all at or above Coupon Barrier)
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various (all below Coupon Barrier)
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$0.00 (Notes are not called)
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Eleventh Observation Period
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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$0.21625 (Contingent Coupon Payment — Notes are not called)
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Final Observation Period
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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78.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
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60.00 (below Coupon Barrier)
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$0.00 (Not callable)
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Final Observation Date
|
99.00 (at or above Downside Threshold)
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99.00 (at or above Downside Threshold)
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77.00 (at or above Downside Threshold)*
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$10.00 (Stated Principal Amount)
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|
|
|
Total Payment:
|
$10.21625 (2.1625% total return)
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Date
|
Lowest Closing Level During Applicable Observation Period / Final Value on the Final Observation Date
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
Russell 2000® Index
|
S&P 500® Index
|
NASDAQ-100® Index
|
|
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First to Eleventh Observation Periods
|
various (all below Coupon Barrier)
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various (all below Coupon Barrier)
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various (all below Coupon Barrier)
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$0.00 (Notes are not called)
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Final Observation Period
|
30.00 (below Coupon Barrier)
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85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.00 (Not callable)
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Final Observation Date
|
30.00 (below Downside Threshold)*
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87.00 (at or above Downside Threshold)
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87.00 (at or above Downside Threshold)
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$10.00 × [1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying] =
$10.00 × [1 + -70.00%] =
$10.00 × 0.30 =
$3.00 (Payment at Maturity)
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|
|
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Total Payment:
|
$3.00 (-70.00% total return)
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The Underlyings
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●
|
the security’s U.S. listing must be exclusively on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (unless the security was dually listed on another U.S. market prior to January 1, 2004 and has continuously maintained such listing);
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●
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the security must be of a non-financial company;
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●
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the security may not be issued by an issuer currently in bankruptcy proceedings;
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●
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the security must have a minimum three-month average daily trading volume of at least 200,000 shares;
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●
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if the issuer of the security is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the U.S., then such security must have listed options on a recognized options market in the U.S. or be eligible for listed-options trading on a recognized options market in the U.S.;
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●
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the issuer of the security may not have entered into a definitive agreement or other arrangement which would likely result in the security no longer being eligible for inclusion in the NDX;
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●
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the issuer of the security may not have annual financial statements with an audit opinion that is currently withdrawn; and
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●
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the issuer of the security must have seasoned on NASDAQ, NYSE or NYSE Amex. Generally, a company is considered to be seasoned if it has been listed on a market for at least three full months (excluding the first month of initial listing).
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●
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the security’s U.S. listing must be exclusively on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market;
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●
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the security must be of a non-financial company;
|
●
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the security may not be issued by an issuer currently in bankruptcy proceedings;
|
●
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the security must have a minimum three-month average daily trading volume of at least 200,000 shares;
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●
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if the issuer of the security is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the U.S., then such security must have listed options on a recognized options market in the U.S. or be eligible for listed-options trading on a recognized options market in the U.S. (measured annually during the ranking review process);
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●
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the security must have an adjusted market capitalization equal to or exceeding 0.10% of the aggregate adjusted market capitalization of the NDX at each month-end. In the event a company does not meet this criterion for two consecutive month-ends, it will be removed from the NDX effective after the close of trading on the third Friday of the following month; and
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●
|
the issuer of the security may not have annual financial statements with an audit opinion that is currently withdrawn.
|
Aggregated Adjusted Market Value
|
Divisor
|
Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest
|
●
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Belize
|
●
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Aruba
|
●
|
Botswana
|
●
|
Belgium
|
●
|
Malaysia
|
●
|
Kazakhstan
|
●
|
India
|
●
|
Russia
|
Structuring the Notes
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary
|