Preliminary Pricing Supplement - Subject to Completion
(To Prospectus dated December 30, 2022,
Prospectus Supplement dated December 30, 2022 and
Product Supplement EQUITY-1 dated December 30, 2022)
January , 2024
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Series A Registration Statement Nos. 333-268718 and 333-268718-01
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Investment Description
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The Trigger Callable Contingent Yield Notes linked to the least performing of the MSCI EAFE® Index, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index (each, an “Underlying”) due January 9, 2029 (the “Notes”) are senior unsecured obligations issued by BofA Finance LLC (“BofA Finance”), a consolidated finance subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation (“BAC” or the “Guarantor”), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Notes will pay a Contingent Coupon Payment on each quarterly Coupon Payment Date if, and only if, the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the related quarterly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier. If the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is less than its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be paid on the related Coupon Payment Date. Beginning in April 2024, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, and pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date, and no further amounts will be owed to you. If the Notes have not previously been called, at maturity, the amount you receive will depend on the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date. If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, you will receive the Stated Principal Amount at maturity (plus any final Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date). However, if the Notes have not been called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date, up to a 100% loss of your investment. On each Observation Date, the "Least Performing Underlying" is the Underlying with the lowest Underlying Return from the Trade Date to that Observation Date. Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. You may lose a substantial portion or all of your initial investment. All payments on the Notes will be based solely on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying. You will not benefit in any way from the performance of the other Underlyings. You will therefore be adversely affected if any Underlying performs poorly, regardless of the performance of the other Underlyings. You will not receive dividends or other distributions paid on any stocks included in the Underlyings or participate in any appreciation of any Underlying. The contingent repayment of the Stated Principal Amount applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity or earlier call by the issuer. Any payment on the Notes, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount, is subject to the creditworthiness of BofA Finance and the Guarantor and is not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party.
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Features
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Key Dates1
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❑
Contingent Coupon Payment — We will pay you a Contingent Coupon Payment on each quarterly Coupon Payment Date if, and only if, the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the related quarterly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier. Otherwise, no Contingent Coupon Payment will be paid for that quarter.
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Issuer Callable — Beginning in April 2024, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, and pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date, and no further amounts will be owed to you. If the Notes are not called, investors will have full downside market exposure to the Least Performing Underlying at maturity.
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Downside Exposure with Contingent Repayment of Principal at Maturity — If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, you will receive the Stated Principal Amount at maturity (plus any final Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date). However, if the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount of your Notes at maturity, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the decline in the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date, up to a 100% loss of your investment.
Any payment on the Notes is subject to the creditworthiness of BofA Finance and the Guarantor.
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Trade Date2
January 4, 2024
Issue Date2
January 9, 2024
Observation Dates3
Quarterly, subject to issuer call beginning on April 8, 2024
Final Observation Date3
January 4, 2029
Maturity Date
January 9, 2029
1
Subject to change and will be set forth in the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.
2
See “Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
3
See page PS-6 for additional details.
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NOTICE TO INVESTORS: THE NOTES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY RISKIER THAN CONVENTIONAL DEBT INSTRUMENTS. BOFA FINANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY OBLIGATED TO REPAY THE STATED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY, AND THE NOTES CAN HAVE DOWNSIDE MARKET RISK SIMILAR TO THE LEAST PERFORMING UNDERLYING. THIS MARKET RISK IS IN ADDITION TO THE CREDIT RISK INHERENT IN PURCHASING A DEBT OBLIGATION OF BOFA FINANCE THAT IS GUARANTEED BY BAC. YOU SHOULD NOT PURCHASE THE NOTES IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR ARE NOT COMFORTABLE WITH THE SIGNIFICANT RISKS INVOLVED IN INVESTING IN THE NOTES.
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YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED UNDER “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE PS-7 OF THIS PRICING SUPPLEMENT, PAGE PS-5 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT, PAGE S-6 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND PAGE 7 OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS BEFORE PURCHASING ANY NOTES. EVENTS RELATING TO ANY OF THOSE RISKS, OR OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET VALUE OF, AND THE RETURN ON, YOUR NOTES. YOU MAY LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES. THE NOTES WILL NOT BE LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE AND MAY HAVE LIMITED OR NO LIQUIDITY.
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Notes Offering
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We are offering Trigger Callable Contingent Yield Notes linked to the least performing of the MSCI EAFE® Index, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index due January 9, 2029. Any payment on the Notes will be based solely on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying. The Initial Values, Coupon Barriers and Downside Thresholds will be determined on the Trade Date. The Notes are our senior unsecured obligations, guaranteed by BAC, and are offered for a minimum investment of 100 Notes (each Note corresponding to $10.00 in Stated Principal Amount) at the Public Offering Price described below.
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Underlyings
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Contingent Coupon Rate
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Initial Values
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Coupon Barriers
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Downside Thresholds
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CUSIP / ISIN
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MSCI EAFE® Index (Ticker: MXEA)
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At least 9.50% per annum
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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09710M640 / US09710M6407
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Russell 2000® Index (Ticker: RTY)
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX)
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, which is 70% of the Initial Value
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, which is 65% of the Initial Value
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See “Summary” in this pricing supplement. The Notes will have the terms specified in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, as supplemented by this pricing supplement.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these Notes or the guarantee, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this pricing supplement, or the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The Notes and the related guarantee of the Notes by the Guarantor are unsecured and are not savings accounts, deposits, or other obligations of a bank. The Notes are not guaranteed by Bank of America, N.A. or any other bank, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and involve investment risks.
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Public Offering Price
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Underwriting Discount(1)
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Proceeds (before expenses) to BofA Finance
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Per Note
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$10.00
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$0.15
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$9.85
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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(1) The underwriting discount is $0.15 per Note. BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofAS”), acting as principal, expects to purchase from BofA Finance, and BofA Finance expects to sell to BofAS, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes set forth above for $9.85 per Note. UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”), acting as a selling agent for sales of the Notes, expects to purchase from BofAS, and BofAS expects to sell to UBS, all of the Notes for $9.85 per Note. UBS will receive an underwriting discount of $0.15 per Note for each Note it sells in this offering. UBS proposes to offer the Notes to the public at a price of $10.00 per Note. For additional information on the distribution of the Notes, see “Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest” in this pricing supplement.
The initial estimated value of the Notes will be less than the public offering price. The initial estimated value of the Notes as of the Trade Date is expected to be between $9.25 and $9.75 per $10.00 in Stated Principal Amount. See “Summary” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-7 of this pricing supplement and “Structuring the Notes” on page PS-24 of this pricing supplement for additional information. The actual value of your Notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.
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UBS Financial Services Inc.
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BofA Securities
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Additional Information about BofA Finance LLC, Bank of America Corporation and the Notes
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You should read carefully this entire pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus to understand fully the terms of the Notes, as well as the tax and other considerations important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in the Notes. In particular, you should review carefully the section in this pricing supplement entitled “Risk Factors,” which highlights a number of risks of an investment in the Notes, to determine whether an investment in the Notes is appropriate for you. If information in this pricing supplement is inconsistent with the product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus, this pricing supplement will supersede those documents. You are urged to consult with your own attorneys and business and tax advisors before making a decision to purchase any of the Notes.
The information in the “Summary” section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed explanation set forth elsewhere in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. None of us, the Guarantor, BofAS or UBS is making an offer to sell these Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this pricing supplement and the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement, and prospectus is accurate only as of the date on their respective front covers.
Certain terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement have the meanings set forth in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this pricing supplement to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to BofA Finance, and not to BAC (or any other affiliate of BofA Finance). The above-referenced accompanying documents may be accessed at the following links:
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Product Supplement EQUITY-1 dated December 30, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682472/000119312522315473/d429684d424b2.htm |
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Series A MTN prospectus supplement dated December 30, 2022 and prospectus dated December 30, 2022:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682472/000119312522315195/d409418d424b3.htm |
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The Notes are our senior debt securities. Any payments on the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BAC. The Notes and the related guarantee are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or secured by collateral. The Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, except obligations that are subject to any priorities or preferences by law. The related guarantee will rank equally in right of payment with all of BAC’s other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, except obligations that are subject to any priorities or preferences by law, and senior to its subordinated obligations. Any payments due on the Notes, including any repayment of the principal amount, will be subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as Guarantor.
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PS-2
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Investor Suitability
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The Notes may be suitable for you if, among other considerations:
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You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire investment.
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You can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment and are willing to make an investment that will have the full downside market risk of an investment in the Least Performing Underlying.
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You understand and accept the risks associated with the Underlyings.
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You are willing to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying and understand that any decline in the level of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying.
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You believe the Current Underlying Level of each Underlying is likely to be greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier on the Observation Dates, and, if the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying is not, you can tolerate receiving few or no Contingent Coupon Payments over the term of the Notes.
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You believe the Current Underlying Level of each Underlying will be greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, and, if the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying is below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, you can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your investment.
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You can tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of the Least Performing Underlying.
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You understand that your return on the Notes will be based on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying and you will not benefit from the performance of any other Underlying.
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You are willing to hold Notes that may be called early by the issuer in its sole discretion, regardless of the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying, on any Coupon Payment Date on or after the April 2024 Coupon Payment Date and prior to the Maturity Date, and you are otherwise willing to hold such Notes to maturity.
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You are willing to make an investment whose positive return is limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments, regardless of the potential appreciation of the Underlyings, which could be significant.
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You are willing and able to hold the Notes to maturity, and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes.
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You do not seek guaranteed current income from your investment and are willing to forgo dividends or any other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Underlyings.
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You are willing to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all payments under the Notes, and understand that if BofA Finance and BAC default on their obligations, you might not receive any amounts due to you, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount.
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The Notes may not be suitable for you if, among other considerations:
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You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of your entire investment.
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You cannot tolerate the loss of all or a substantial portion of your initial investment, or you are not willing to make an investment that will have the full downside market risk of an investment in the Least Performing Underlying.
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You do not understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with each of the Underlyings.
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You are unwilling to accept the individual market risk of each Underlying or do not understand that any decline in the level of one Underlying will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other Underlying.
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You require an investment designed to guarantee a full return of the Stated Principal Amount at maturity.
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You do not believe the Current Underlying Level of each Underlying is likely to be greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier on the Observation Dates, or you cannot tolerate receiving few or no Contingent Coupon Payments over the term of the Notes.
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You believe the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying will be less than its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date, exposing you to the full downside performance of the Least Performing Underlying.
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You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the value of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of the Least Performing Underlying.
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You are unwilling to accept that your return on the Notes will be based on the performance of the Least Performing Underlying, or you seek an investment based on the performance of a basket composed of the Underlyings.
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You are unwilling to hold Notes that may be called early by the issuer in its sole discretion, regardless of the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying, on any Coupon Payment Date on or after the April 2024 Coupon Payment Date and prior to the Maturity Date, or you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold such Notes to maturity.
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You seek an investment that participates in the full appreciation of the Underlyings and whose positive return is not limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments.
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You seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
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You seek guaranteed current income from this investment or prefer to receive the dividends and any other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Underlyings.
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You prefer the lower risk of conventional fixed income investments with comparable maturities and credit ratings.
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You are not willing to assume the credit risk of BofA Finance and BAC for all payments under the Notes, including any repayment of the Stated Principal Amount.
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The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should review “The Underlyings” section herein for more information on the Underlyings. You should also review carefully the “Risk Factors” section herein for risks related to an investment in the Notes.
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PS-3
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Summary
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Issuer
BofA Finance
Guarantor
BAC
Public Offering Price
100% of the Stated Principal Amount
Stated Principal Amount
$10.00 per Note
Minimum Investment
$1,000 (100 Notes)
Term
Approximately five years, unless earlier called
Trade Date1, 2
January 4, 2024
Issue Date1, 2
January 9, 2024
Final Observation Date1
January 4, 2029
Maturity Date1
January 9, 2029
Underlyings
MSCI EAFE® Index (Ticker: MXEA)
Russell 2000® Index (Ticker: RTY)
S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX)
Issuer Call Feature
Beginning in April 2024, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date upon not less than five (5) business days' but not more than 60 calendar days' notice prior to such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, on the applicable Coupon Payment Date we will pay you a cash payment per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, no further payments will be made on the Notes.
Observation Dates1
See “Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” on page PS-6.
Coupon Payment Dates1
See “Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates” on page PS-6.
Contingent Coupon Payment / Contingent Coupon Rate
If the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier, we will make a Contingent Coupon Payment with respect to that Observation Date on the related Coupon Payment Date.
However, if the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is below its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date. Each Contingent Coupon Payment will be in the amount of at least $0.2375 for each $10.00 Stated Principal Amount (based on the per annum Contingent Coupon Rate of at least 9.50%) and will be payable, if applicable, on the related Coupon Payment Date. The actual Contingent Coupon Payment and Contingent Coupon Rate will be determined on the Trade Date.
Contingent Coupon Payments on the Notes are not guaranteed. We will not pay you the Contingent Coupon Payment for any Observation Date on which the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on that Observation Date is less than its Coupon Barrier, even if the Current Underlying Level of each other Underlying is above its Coupon Barrier.
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Payment At Maturity (per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount)
If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date.
If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, we will pay you a cash payment on the Maturity Date that is less than your Stated Principal Amount and may be zero, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date, equal to:
$10.00 × (1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date)
Accordingly, you may lose all or a substantial portion of your Stated Principal Amount at maturity, depending on how significantly the Least Performing Underlying declines, even if the Final Value of each other Underlying is above its Downside Threshold.
Least Performing Underlying
On each Observation Date, including the Final Observation Date, the Underlying with the lowest Underlying Return as of that Observation Date.
Underlying Return
For any Underlying on any Observation Date, calculated as follows:
Current Underlying Level - Initial Value
Initial Value
Downside Threshold
For any Underlying, 65% of its Initial Value, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
Coupon Barrier
For any Underlying, 70% of its Initial Value, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
Initial Value
For any Underlying, its closing level on the Trade Date, as specified on the cover page of this pricing supplement.
Current Underlying Level
For any Underlying and any Observation Date, the closing level of that Underlying on that Observation Date.
Final Value
For any Underlying, its Current Underlying Level on the Final Observation Date.
Calculation Agent
BofAS, an affiliate of BofA Finance.
Selling Agents
BofAS and UBS.
Events of Default and Acceleration
If an Event of Default, as defined in the senior indenture relating to the Notes and in the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities of BofA Finance LLC - Events of Default and Rights of Acceleration; Covenant Breaches” on page 54 of the accompanying prospectus, with respect to the Notes occurs and is continuing, the amount payable to a holder of the Notes upon any acceleration permitted under the senior indenture will be equal to the amount described under the caption “—Payment at Maturity” above, calculated as though the date of acceleration were the Maturity Date of the Notes and as though the Final Observation Date were the third trading day prior to the date of acceleration. We will also determine whether the final Contingent Coupon Payment is payable based upon the levels of the Underlyings on the deemed Final Observation Date; any such final Contingent Coupon Payment will be prorated by the calculation agent to reflect the length of the final contingent payment period. In case of a default in the payment of the Notes, whether at their maturity or upon acceleration, the Notes will not bear a default interest rate.
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1
Subject to change and will be set forth in the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.
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2
See “Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
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PS-4
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Investment Timeline
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Trade Date
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The Initial Value of each Underlying is observed, and the Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold for each Underlying are determined.
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Quarterly (callable by the issuer in its sole discretion beginning in April 2024)
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If the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Coupon Barrier, we will make a Contingent Coupon Payment with respect to that Observation Date on the related Coupon Payment Date.
However, if the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the applicable quarterly Observation Date is below its Coupon Barrier, no Contingent Coupon Payment will accrue or be payable on the related Coupon Payment Date. Beginning in April 2024, the issuer may, in its sole discretion, call the Notes in whole, but not in part, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date upon not less than five (5) business days' but not more than 60 calendar days' notice prior to such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, on the applicable Coupon Payment Date we will pay you a cash payment per $10.00 Stated Principal Amount equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date.
If the Notes are called, no further payments will be made on the Notes.
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Maturity Date (if not previously called)
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If the Notes are not called prior to maturity, the Final Value of each Underlying will be observed on the Final Observation Date.
If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on the Maturity Date.
If the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is less than its Downside Threshold, on the Maturity Date we will pay you a cash payment that is less than your Stated Principal Amount and may be zero, resulting in a loss that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date, equal to:
$10.00 × (1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date)
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INVESTING IN THE NOTES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU MAY LOSE A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OR ALL OF YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT. YOU WILL BE EXPOSED TO THE MARKET RISK OF EACH UNDERLYING AND ANY DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF ONE UNDERLYING MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT YOUR RETURN AND WILL NOT BE OFFSET OR MITIGATED BY A LESSER DECLINE OR ANY POTENTIAL INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF ANY OTHER UNDERLYING. THE CONTINGENT REPAYMENT OF THE STATED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT APPLIES ONLY IF YOU HOLD THE NOTES TO MATURITY OR EARLIER CALL BY THE ISSUER. ANY PAYMENT ON THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF BOFA FINANCE AND THE GUARANTOR.
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PS-5
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Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates
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Observation Dates1, 2
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Coupon Payment Dates1
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April 4, 2024
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April 8, 2024
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July 5, 2024
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July 9, 2024
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October 4, 2024
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October 8, 2024
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January 6, 2025
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January 8, 2025
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April 4, 2025
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April 8, 2025
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July 7, 2025
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July 9, 2025
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October 6, 2025
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October 8, 2025
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January 5, 2026
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January 7, 2026
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April 6, 2026
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April 8, 2026
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July 6, 2026
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July 8, 2026
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October 5, 2026
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October 7, 2026
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January 4, 2027
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January 6, 2027
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April 5, 2027
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April 7, 2027
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July 6, 2027
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July 8, 2027
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October 4, 2027
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October 6, 2027
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January 4, 2028
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January 6, 2028
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April 4, 2028
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April 6, 2028
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July 5, 2028
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July 7, 2028
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October 4, 2028
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October 6, 2028
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January 4, 2029
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January 9, 2029 *
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1 Subject to change and will be set forth in the final pricing supplement relating to the Notes.
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2 The Observation Dates are subject to postponement as set forth in “Additional Terms Relating to Observation Dates” below.
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Additional Terms Relating to Observation Dates
Events Relating to Observation Dates – The following replaces in its entirety the section entitled “Description of the Notes—Certain Terms of the Notes – Events Relating to Observation Dates” in the accompanying product supplement:
If, with respect to any Underlying, (i) a Market Disruption Event occurs on a scheduled Observation Date or (ii) the calculation agent determines that by reason of an extraordinary event, occurrence, declaration or otherwise, any scheduled Observation Date is not a Trading Day for any Underlying (any such day in either (i) or (ii) being a “Non-Observation Date”), the calculation agent will determine the closing level of the applicable Underlyings for that day as follows:
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The closing level of an Underlying that is not so affected will be its closing level on that Non-Observation Date.
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The closing level of an Underlying that is affected by that Non-Observation Date will be deemed to be its closing level on the first scheduled Trading Day following that Non-Observation Date. However, if (i) a Market Disruption Event occurs on the first scheduled Trading Day following that Non-Observation Date or (ii) the first scheduled Trading Day following that Non-Observation Date is determined by the calculation agent not to be a Trading Day by reason of an extraordinary event, occurrence, declaration or otherwise, the closing level of the Underlying for the relevant Observation Date will be determined (or, if not determinable, estimated) by the calculation agent in a manner which the calculation agent considers commercially reasonable under the circumstances on such first scheduled Trading Day following that Non-Observation Date, regardless of the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event or non-Trading Day on that day.
The applicable Observation Date will be deemed to occur after the calculation agent has determined the closing levels of the Underlyings as provided above.
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PS-6
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Risk Factors
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Your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal. There is no fixed principal repayment amount on the Notes at maturity. If the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, at maturity, you will lose 1% of the Stated Principal Amount for each 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Initial Value. In that case, you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the Notes.
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The limited downside protection provided by the Downside Threshold applies only at maturity. You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your Notes in the secondary market prior to a call or maturity, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the level of each Underlying at that time is equal to or greater than its Downside Threshold. All payments on the Notes are subject to the credit risk of BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as guarantor.
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Your return on the Notes is limited to the return represented by the Contingent Coupon Payments, if any, over the term of the Notes. Your return on the Notes is limited to the Contingent Coupon Payments paid over the term of the Notes, regardless of the extent to which the Current Underlying Level or the Final Value of any Underlying exceeds its Coupon Barrier or Initial Value, as applicable. Similarly, the amount payable at maturity or upon a call will never exceed the sum of the Stated Principal Amount and the applicable Contingent Coupon Payment, regardless of the extent to which the Final Value or the Current Underlying Level of any Underlying exceeds its Initial Value. In contrast, a direct investment in the securities included in one or more of the Underlyings would allow you to receive the benefit of any appreciation in their values. Any return on the Notes will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned those securities and received the dividends paid or distributions made on them.
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The Notes are subject to a potential early call, which would limit your ability to receive the Contingent Coupon Payments over the full term of the Notes. Beginning in April 2024, on each Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, at our option, we may redeem your Notes in whole, but not in part. If the Notes are called prior to the Maturity Date, you will be entitled to receive the Stated Principal Amount plus any Contingent Coupon Payment otherwise due on such Coupon Payment Date, and no further amounts will be payable on the Notes. In this case, you will lose the opportunity to continue to receive Contingent Coupon Payments after the date of the early call. If the Notes are called prior to the Maturity Date, you may be unable to invest in other securities with a similar level of risk that could provide a return that is similar to the Notes. Even if we do not exercise our option to redeem your Notes, our ability to do so may adversely affect the market value of your Notes. It is our sole option whether to redeem your Notes prior to maturity on any Coupon Payment Date and we may or may not exercise this option for any reason. Because of this, the term of your Notes could be anywhere between three and sixty months.
It is more likely that we will call the Notes in our sole discretion prior to maturity to the extent that the expected Contingent Coupon Payments payable on the Notes are greater than the coupon that would be payable on other instruments issued by us of comparable maturity, terms and credit rating trading in the market. The greater likelihood of us calling the Notes in that environment increases the risk that you will not be able to reinvest the proceeds from the called Notes in another investment that provides a similar yield with a similar level of risk. We are less likely to call the Notes prior to maturity when the expected Contingent Coupon Payments payable on the Notes are less than the coupon that would be payable on other comparable instruments issued by us, which includes when the level of any of the Underlyings is less than its Coupon Barrier. Therefore, the Notes are more likely to remain outstanding when the expected Contingent Coupon Payments payable on the Notes are less than what would be payable on other comparable instruments and when your risk of not receiving a coupon is relatively higher. |
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You may not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments. The Notes do not provide for any regular fixed coupon payments. Investors in the Notes will not necessarily receive any Contingent Coupon Payments on the Notes. If the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Coupon Barrier on an Observation Date, you will not receive the Contingent Coupon Payment applicable to that Observation Date. If the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Coupon Barrier on all the Observation Dates during the term of the Notes, you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments during the term of the Notes, and you will not receive a positive return on the Notes.
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The Contingent Coupon Payments or Payment at Maturity, as applicable, will not reflect the levels of the Underlyings other than on the Observation Dates. The levels of the Underlyings during the term of the Notes other than on the Observation Dates will not affect payments on the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, investors should generally be aware of the performance of the Underlyings while holding the Notes, as the performance of the Underlyings may influence the market value of the Notes. The calculation agent will determine whether each Contingent Coupon Payment is payable and will calculate the Payment at Maturity, as applicable, by comparing only the Initial Value, the Coupon Barrier or the Downside Threshold, as applicable, to the Current Underlying Level or the Final Value for each Underlying. No other levels of the Underlyings will be taken into account. As a result, if the Notes are not called prior to maturity and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Downside Threshold, you will receive less than the Stated Principal Amount at maturity even if the level of each Underlying was always above its Downside Threshold prior to the Final Observation Date.
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Because the Notes are linked to the performance of the least performing among the MXEA, the RTY and the SPX, you are exposed to greater risk of receiving no Contingent Coupon Payments or sustaining a significant loss on your investment than if the Notes were linked to just the MXEA, just the RTY, or just the SPX. The risk that you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments and/or lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the Notes is greater if you invest in the Notes as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of just the MXEA, just the RTY, or just the SPX. With three Underlyings, it is more likely that an Underlying will close below its Coupon Barrier on an Observation Date or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date than if the Notes were linked to only one of the Underlyings, and therefore it is more likely that you will not receive any Contingent Coupon Payments or will receive a Payment at Maturity that is significantly less than the Stated Principal Amount on the Maturity Date.
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Your return on the Notes may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity. Any return that you receive on the Notes may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased a conventional debt security with the same maturity date. As a result, your investment in the Notes may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you consider factors, such as inflation, that affect the time value of money. In addition, if interest rates increase during the term of the Notes, the Contingent Coupon Payment (if any) may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security of comparable maturity.
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PS-7
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Any payment on the Notes is subject to our credit risk and the credit risk of the Guarantor, and actual or perceived changes in our or the Guarantor’s creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the Notes. The Notes are our senior unsecured debt securities. Any payment on the Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor. The Notes are not guaranteed by any entity other than the Guarantor. As a result, your receipt of all payments on the Notes will be dependent upon our ability and the ability of the Guarantor to repay our respective obligations under the Notes on the applicable payment date, regardless of the Current Underlying Level or Final Value, as applicable, of any Underlying as compared to its Coupon Barrier, Downside Threshold or Initial Value, as applicable. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition or the financial condition of the Guarantor will be on any payment date, including the Maturity Date. If we and the Guarantor become unable to meet our respective financial obligations as they become due, you may not receive the amounts payable under the terms of the Notes and you could lose all of your initial investment.
In addition, our credit ratings and the credit ratings of the Guarantor are assessments by ratings agencies of our respective abilities to pay our obligations. Consequently, our or the Guarantor’s perceived creditworthiness and actual or anticipated decreases in our or the Guarantor’s credit ratings or increases in the spread between the yield on our respective securities and the yield on U.S. Treasury securities (the “credit spread”) prior to the Maturity Date may adversely affect the market value of the Notes. However, because your return on the Notes depends upon factors in addition to our ability and the ability of the Guarantor to pay our respective obligations, such as the levels of the Underlyings, an improvement in our or the Guarantor’s credit ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to the Notes. |
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We are a finance subsidiary and, as such, have no independent assets, operations or revenues. We are a finance subsidiary of the Guarantor, have no operations other than those related to the issuance, administration and repayment of our debt securities that are guaranteed by the Guarantor, and are dependent upon the Guarantor and/or its other subsidiaries to meet our obligations under the Notes in the ordinary course. Therefore, our ability to make payments on the Notes may be limited.
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The public offering price you pay for the Notes will exceed their initial estimated value. The range of initial estimated values of the Notes that is provided on the cover page of this preliminary pricing supplement, and the initial estimated value as of the Trade Date that will be provided in the final pricing supplement, are each estimates only, determined as of a particular point in time by reference to our and our affiliates’ pricing models. These pricing models consider certain assumptions and variables, including our credit spreads and those of the Guarantor, the Guarantor’s internal funding rate, mid-market terms on hedging transactions, expectations on interest rates, dividends and volatility, price-sensitivity analysis, and the expected term of the Notes. These pricing models rely in part on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. If you attempt to sell the Notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and lower than their initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the levels of the Underlyings, changes in the Guarantor’s internal funding rate, and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount and the hedging-related charges, all as further described in “Structuring the Notes” below. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the Notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the Notes in complex and unpredictable ways.
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The initial estimated value does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we, BAC, BofAS or any of our other affiliates would be willing to purchase your Notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Notes at any time after issuance will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including the performance of the Underlyings, our and BAC’s creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.
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The price of the Notes that may be paid by BofAS in any secondary market (if BofAS makes a market, which it is not required to do), as well as the price which may be reflected on customer account statements, will be higher than the then-current estimated value of the Notes for a limited time period after the Trade Date. As agreed by BofAS and UBS, for approximately a five-month period after the Trade Date, to the extent BofAS offers to buy the Notes in the secondary market, it will do so at a price that will exceed the estimated value of the Notes at that time. The amount of this excess, which represents a portion of the hedging-related charges expected to be realized by BofAS and UBS over the term of the Notes, will decline to zero on a straight line basis over that five-month period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your Notes during this initial five-month period may be lower than the value shown on your customer account statements. Thereafter, if BofAS buys or sells your Notes, it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to its pricing models at that time. Any price at any time after the Trade Date will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the Underlyings and the remaining term of the Notes. However, none of us, the Guarantor, BofAS or any other party is obligated to purchase your Notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot assure you that any party will purchase your Notes at a price that equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the Notes.
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We cannot assure you that a trading market for your Notes will ever develop or be maintained. We will not list the Notes on any securities exchange. We cannot predict how the Notes will trade in any secondary market or whether that market will be liquid or illiquid.
The development of a trading market for the Notes will depend on the Guarantor’s financial performance and other factors, including changes in the levels of the Underlyings. The number of potential buyers of your Notes in any secondary market may be limited. We anticipate that BofAS will act as a market-maker for the Notes, but none of us, the Guarantor or BofAS is required to do so. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your Notes at any price in any secondary market. BofAS may discontinue its market-making activities as to the Notes at any time. To the extent that BofAS engages in any market-making activities, it may bid for or offer the Notes. Any price at which BofAS may bid for, offer, purchase, or sell any Notes may differ from the values determined by pricing models that it may use, whether as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups, or other transaction costs. These bids, offers, or completed transactions may affect the prices, if any, at which the Notes might otherwise trade in the market. In addition, if at any time BofAS were to cease acting as a market-maker as to the Notes, it is likely that there would be significantly less liquidity in the secondary market. In such a case, the price at which the Notes could be sold likely would be lower than if an active market existed. |
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Economic and market factors have affected the terms of the Notes and may affect the market value of the Notes prior to maturity or a call. Because market-linked notes, including the Notes, can be thought of as having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that influence the values of debt instruments and options and other derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Notes at issuance and the market price of the Notes prior to maturity or a call. These factors include the levels of the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings, as applicable; the volatility of the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings; the correlation among the Underlyings; the dividend rate paid on the securities included in the Underlyings, if applicable; the time remaining to the maturity of the Notes; interest rates in the markets; geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, force majeure and regulatory or judicial events; whether the level of any of the Underlyings is currently or has been less than its Coupon Barrier; the availability of comparable instruments; the creditworthiness of BofA Finance, as issuer, and BAC, as guarantor; and the then current bid-ask spread for the Notes and the factors discussed under “— Trading and hedging activities by us, the Guarantor and any of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create conflicts of interest with you and may affect your return on the Notes and their market value” below. These factors are unpredictable and interrelated and may offset or magnify each other.
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PS-8
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Greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss. Volatility is a measure of the degree of variation in the level of an Underlying over a period of time. The greater the expected volatilities of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Notes are set, the greater the expectation is at that time that you may not receive one or more, or all, Contingent Coupon Payments and that you may lose a significant portion or all of the Stated Principal Amount at maturity. In addition, the economic terms of the Notes, including the Contingent Coupon Rate, the Coupon Barrier and the Downside Threshold, are based, in part, on the expected volatilities of the Underlyings at the time the terms of the Notes are set, where higher expected volatility will generally be reflected in a higher Contingent Coupon Rate than the fixed rate we would pay on conventional debt securities of the same maturity and/or on other comparable securities and a lower Coupon Barrier and/or lower Downside Threshold as compared to other comparable securities. However, an Underlying’s volatility can change significantly over the term of the Notes. A relatively higher Contingent Coupon Rate generally will be indicative of a greater risk of loss while a lower Coupon Barrier and/or a lower Downside Threshold does not necessarily indicate that the Notes have a greater likelihood of paying Contingent Coupon Payments or a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of each Underlying and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment.
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Trading and hedging activities by us, the Guarantor and any of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may create conflicts of interest with you and may affect your return on the Notes and their market value. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may buy or sell the securities held by or included in the Underlyings, as applicable, or futures or options contracts on the Underlyings or those securities, or other listed or over-the-counter derivative instruments linked to the Underlyings or those securities. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates also may issue or underwrite other financial instruments with returns based upon the Underlyings. We expect to enter into arrangements or adjust or close out existing transactions to hedge our obligations under the Notes. We, the Guarantor or our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates also may enter into hedging transactions relating to other notes or instruments, some of which may have returns calculated in a manner related to that of the Notes offered hereby. We or UBS may enter into such hedging arrangements with one of our or their affiliates. Our affiliates or their affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions with other parties relating to the Notes and the Underlyings. This hedging activity is expected to result in a profit to those engaging in the hedging activity, which could be more or less than initially expected, or the hedging activity could also result in a loss. We and our affiliates and UBS and its affiliates will price these hedging transactions with the intent to realize a profit, regardless of whether the value of the Notes increases or decreases. Any profit in connection with such hedging activities will be in addition to any other compensation that we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates receive for the sale of the Notes, which creates an additional incentive to sell the Notes to you. While we, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may from time to time own securities represented by the Underlyings, except to the extent that BAC’s or UBS Group AG’s (the parent company of UBS) common stock may be included in the Underlyings, as applicable, we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, do not control any company included in the Underlyings, and have not verified any disclosure made by any other company. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may execute such purchases or sales for our own or their own accounts, for business reasons, or in connection with hedging our obligations under the Notes. The transactions described above may present a conflict of interest between your interest in the Notes and the interests we, the Guarantor and our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates may have in our or their proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our or their other customers, and in accounts under our or their management.
The transactions described above may affect the levels of the Underlyings in a manner that could be adverse to your investment in the Notes. On or before the Trade Date, any purchases or sales by us, the Guarantor or our other affiliates, including BofAS or others on its behalf, and UBS and its affiliates (including for the purpose of hedging some or all of our anticipated exposure in connection with the Notes) may affect the levels of the Underlyings. Consequently, the levels of the Underlyings may change subsequent to the Trade Date, which may adversely affect the market value of the Notes. In addition, these activities may decrease the market value of your Notes prior to maturity, and may affect the amounts to be paid on the Notes. We, the Guarantor or one or more of our other affiliates, including BofAS, and UBS and its affiliates, may purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position in the Notes and may hold or resell the Notes. For example, BofAS may enter into these transactions in connection with any market making activities in which it engages. We cannot assure you that these activities will not adversely affect the levels of the Underlyings, the market value of your Notes prior to maturity or the amounts payable on the Notes. |
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There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is an affiliate of ours. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent. One of our affiliates will be the calculation agent for the Notes and, as such, will make a variety of determinations relating to the Notes, including the amounts that will be paid on the Notes. Under some circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest between its status as our affiliate and its responsibilities as calculation agent.
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The Notes are subject to the market risk of the Underlyings. The return on the Notes, which may be negative, is directly linked to the performance of the Underlyings and indirectly linked to the value of the securities included in the Underlyings. The levels of the Underlyings can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the Underlyings and the securities included in the Underlyings and the issuers of such securities, such as stock price volatility, earnings and financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock market or commodity market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic and political conditions.
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You are exposed to the market risk of each Underlying. Your return on the Notes is not linked to a basket consisting of the Underlyings. Rather, it will be contingent upon the independent performance of each of the MXEA, the RTY and the SPX. Unlike an instrument with a return linked to a basket of underlying assets, in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the components of the basket, you will be exposed to the risks related to each of the MXEA, the RTY and the SPX. Poor performance by any of the Underlyings over the term of the Notes may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Underlying. To receive any Contingent Coupon Payment or the contingent repayment of principal at maturity, each Underlying must close at or above its respective Initial Value, Coupon Barrier or Downside Threshold, respectively, on the applicable Observation Date or Final Observation Date, as applicable. Therefore, if the Notes are not called prior to maturity, you may incur a loss proportionate to the negative return of the Least Performing Underlying even if each other Underlying appreciates during the term of the Notes. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the market risk of each Underlying. Additionally, movements in the levels of the Underlyings may be correlated or uncorrelated at different times during the term of the Notes, and such correlation (or lack thereof) could have an adverse effect on your return on the Notes. For example, the likelihood that one of the Underlyings will close below its Coupon Barrier on an Observation Date or below its Downside Threshold on the Final Observation Date will increase when the movements in the levels of the Underlyings are uncorrelated. Thus, if the performance of the Underlyings is not correlated or is negatively correlated, the risk of not receiving a Contingent Coupon Payment and of incurring a significant loss of principal at maturity is greater. In addition, correlation generally decreases for each additional Underlying to which the Notes are linked, resulting in a greater potential of not
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PS-9
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The Notes are subject to risks associated with small-size capitalization companies. The stocks comprising the RTY are issued by companies with small-sized market capitalization. The stock prices of small-size companies may be more volatile than stock prices of large capitalization companies. Small-size capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative to larger companies. Small-size capitalization companies may also be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.
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The Notes are subject to risks associated with foreign securities markets. The MXEA includes certain foreign equity securities. You should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. The foreign securities markets comprising the MXEA may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and market developments may affect foreign markets differently from U.S. or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize these foreign securities markets, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in these markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. Prices of securities in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in those geographical regions. These factors, which could negatively affect those securities markets, include the possibility of recent or future changes in a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility and political instability and the possibility of natural disaster or adverse public health developments in the region. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.
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The Notes are subject to a foreign currency exchange risk. The MXEA includes securities traded outside of the United States. The level of the MXEA will depend upon the values of these securities, which will in turn depend in part upon changes in the value of the currencies in which the securities included in the MXEA are traded. Accordingly, investors in the Notes will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies in which the securities included in the MXEA are traded. An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which these currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar. If the dollar strengthens against these currencies, the level of the MXEA will be adversely affected and the value of the MXEA may decrease.
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Governmental regulatory actions could result in material changes to the composition of the MXEA and could negatively affect your return on the Notes. Governmental regulatory actions, including but not limited to sanctions-related actions by the U.S. or foreign governments, could make it necessary or advisable for there to be material changes to the composition of the MXEA, depending on the nature of such governmental regulatory actions and the constituent stocks that are affected. For instance, pursuant to recent executive orders, U.S. persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions in publicly traded securities of certain companies that are determined to be linked to the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) military, intelligence and security apparatus, or securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities. If any governmental regulatory action results in the removal of constituent stocks that have (or historically have had) significant weights within the MXEA, such removal, or even any uncertainty relating to a possible removal, could have a material and negative effect on the price of the MXEA and, therefore, your return on the Notes.
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The publisher of an Underlying may adjust that Underlying in a way that affects its level, and the publisher has no obligation to consider your interests. The publisher of an Underlying can add, delete, or substitute the components included in that Underlying or make other methodological changes that could change its level. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of your Notes.
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the Notes. No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the Notes or securities similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain. Under the terms of the Notes, you will have agreed with us to treat the Notes as contingent income-bearing single financial contracts, as described below under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary—General.” If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative characterization for the Notes, the timing and character of income, gain or loss with respect to the Notes may differ. No ruling will be requested from the IRS with respect to the Notes and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the statements made in the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary.” You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Notes.
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PS-10
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Hypothetical Examples
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Stated Principal Amount: $10.00
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Term: Approximately 5 years, unless earlier called
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Hypothetical Initial Values:
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MSCI EAFE® Index: 100.00
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Russell 2000® Index: 100.00
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S&P 500® Index: 100.00
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Hypothetical Contingent Coupon Rate: 9.50% per annum (or 2.375% per quarter)
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Hypothetical Quarterly Contingent Coupon Payment: $0.2375 per quarter per Note
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Observation Dates: Quarterly, as set forth on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement
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Issuer Call: Beginning in April 2024, quarterly, on any Coupon Payment Date prior to the Maturity Date, as set forth on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement
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Hypothetical Coupon Barriers:
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MSCI EAFE® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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Russell 2000® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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S&P 500® Index: 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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Hypothetical Downside Thresholds:
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MSCI EAFE® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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Russell 2000® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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S&P 500® Index: 65.00, which is 65% of its hypothetical Initial Value
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Example 1 - Notes are called by us in our sole discretion on the fourth Coupon Payment Date.
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Date
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Current Underlying Level of the Underlying
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
MSCI EAFE® Index
|
Russell 2000® Index
|
S&P 500® Index
|
|
First Observation Date
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
73.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.2375 (Contingent Coupon Payment - Notes are not called)
|
Second Observation Date
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.2375 (Contingent Coupon Payment - Notes are not called)
|
Third Observation Date
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
79.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.2375 (Contingent Coupon Payment - Notes are not called)
|
Fourth Observation Date
|
79.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
88.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$10.2375 (Stated Principal Amount plus Contingent Coupon Payment -- Notes are called)
|
* Denotes Least Performing Underlying for the applicable Observation Date
|
Total Payment:
|
$10.9500 (9.500% total return)
|
The Least Performing Underlying closes above its Coupon Barrier on each of the first, second and third Observation Dates and therefore a Contingent Coupon Payment is paid on each of the first, second and third Coupon Payment Dates. Since the Notes are called by us in our sole discretion on the fourth Coupon Payment Date and the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying on the fourth Observation Date was greater than its Coupon Barrier, we would pay you a total of $10.2375 per Note (equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus the applicable Contingent Coupon Payment) on the related Coupon Payment Date. When added to the $0.7125 in Contingent Coupon Payments received in respect of the first, second and third Observation Dates, you would have been paid a total of $10.9500 per Note, representing a 9.500% total return on the Notes over the approximately one year the Notes were outstanding before they were called by us in our sole discretion. You will not receive any further payments on the Notes.
|
|
|
Example 2 - Notes are NOT called prior to the Maturity Date and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is at or above its Downside Threshold and Coupon Barrier.
|
||||
Date
|
Current Underlying Level of the Underlying / Final Value on the Final Observation Date
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
MSCI EAFE® Index
|
Russell 2000® Index
|
S&P 500® Index
|
|
First Observation Date
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.2375 (Contingent Coupon Payment - Notes are not called)
|
Second Observation Date
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
79.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)*
|
85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.2375 (Contingent Coupon Payment - Notes are not called)
|
|
PS-11
|
|
Third to Nineteenth Observation Dates
|
Various (all at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)*
|
Various (all at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.0000 (Notes are not called)
|
Final Observation Date
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
85.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
73.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)*
|
$10.2375 (Stated Principal Amount plus the final Contingent Coupon Payment - Payment at Maturity)
|
* Denotes Least Performing Underlying for the applicable Observation Date
|
Total Payment:
|
$10.7125 (7.125% total return)
|
The Least Performing Underlying on each of the first and second Observation Dates closes above its Coupon Barrier and therefore a Contingent Coupon Payment is paid on each of the first and second Coupon Payment Dates. On each of the third to nineteenth Observation Dates, the Least Performing Underlying closes below its Coupon Barrier. Therefore, no Contingent Coupon Payment is paid on any related Coupon Payment Date. On the Final Observation Date, the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is above its Downside Threshold and Coupon Barrier. At maturity, we would pay you $10.2375 per Note (equal to the Stated Principal Amount plus the applicable Contingent Coupon Payment). When added to the Contingent Coupon Payments of $0.4750 received in respect of the first two Observation Dates, you would have been paid a total of $10.7125 per Note, representing a 7.125% total return on the Notes over 5 years.
|
|
|
Example 3 - Notes are NOT called prior to the Maturity Date and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is below its Coupon Barrier but above its Downside Threshold.
|
||||
Date
|
Current Underlying Level of the Underlying / Final Value on the Final Observation Date
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
MSCI EAFE® Index
|
Russell 2000® Index
|
S&P 500® Index
|
|
First Observation Date
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
56.00 (below Coupon Barrier)*
|
63.00 (below Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.0000 (Notes are not called)
|
Second to Nineteenth Observation Dates
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)*
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.0000 (Notes are not called)
|
Final Observation Date
|
82.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
67.00 (below Coupon Barrier; at or above Downside Threshold)*
|
73.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
$10.0000 (Stated Principal Amount - Payment at Maturity)
|
* Denotes Least Performing Underlying for the applicable Observation Date
|
Total Payment:
|
$10.0000 (0.000% total return)
|
The Least Performing Underlying on each Observation Date (including the Final Observation Date) closes below its Coupon Barrier, and as a result no Contingent Coupon Payment is paid on any Coupon Payment Date (including the Maturity Date) during the term of the Notes. On the Final Observation Date, the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is above its Downside Threshold (but is below its Coupon Barrier). Therefore, at maturity, we would pay you $10.0000 per Note (equal to the Stated Principal Amount), representing a 0.000% total return on the Notes over 5 years.
|
|
|
Example 4 - Notes are NOT called prior to the Maturity Date and the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date is below its Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold.
|
||||
Date
|
Current Underlying Level of the Underlying / Final Value on the Final Observation Date
|
Payment (per Note)
|
||
MSCI EAFE® Index
|
Russell 2000® Index
|
S&P 500® Index
|
|
First Observation Date
|
56.00 (below Coupon Barrier)*
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier)
|
63.00 (below Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.00 (Notes are not called)
|
Second to Nineteenth Observation Dates
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)*
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)
|
Various (all below Coupon Barrier)
|
$0.00 (Notes are not called)
|
Final Observation Date
|
32.00 (below Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)*
|
76.00 (at or above Coupon Barrier and Downside Threshold)
|
67.00 (below Coupon Barrier; at or above Downside Threshold)
|
$10.00 x [1 + Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Observation Date] =
$10.00 x [1 + -68.00%] = $10.00 x 0.32 = $3.20 (Payment at Maturity) |
* Denotes Least Performing Underlying for the applicable Observation Date
|
Total Payment:
|
$3.20 (-68.00% total return)
|
The Least Performing Underlying on each Observation Date (including the Final Observation Date) closes below its Coupon Barrier, and as a result no Contingent Coupon Payment is paid on any Coupon Payment Date (including the Maturity Date) during the term of the Notes. On the Final Observation Date, the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is below its Downside Threshold and its Coupon Barrier. Therefore, at maturity, investors are exposed to the proportionate downside performance of the Least Performing Underlying and you will receive $3.20 per Note for a -68.00% total return on the Notes over 5 years, which reflects the percentage decrease of the Current Underlying Level of the Least Performing Underlying from the Trade Date to the Final Observation Date.
|
|
|
|
PS-12
|
|
The Underlyings
|
|
PS-13
|
|
◆
|
semi-annual reviews, which will occur each May and November and will involve a comprehensive reevaluation of the market, the universe of eligible securities and other factors involved in composing the indices;
|
◆
|
quarterly reviews, which will occur each February, May, August and November and will focus on significant changes in the market since the last semi-annual review and on including significant new eligible securities (such as IPOs, which were not eligible for earlier inclusion in the indices); and
|
◆
|
ongoing event-related changes, which will generally be reflected in the indices at the time of the event and will include changes resulting from mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, bankruptcies, reorganizations and other similar corporate events.
|
|
PS-14
|
|
|
PS-15
|
|
|
PS-16
|
|
|
PS-17
|
|
|
PS-18
|
|
|
PS-19
|
|
|
PS-20
|
|
|
PS-21
|
|
Supplement to the Plan of Distribution; Role of BofAS and Conflicts of Interest
|
|
●
|
Australia
|
●
|
Barbados
|
●
|
Belgium
|
●
|
Crimea
|
●
|
Cuba
|
●
|
Curacao Sint Maarten
|
●
|
Gibraltar
|
●
|
Indonesia
|
●
|
Iran
|
●
|
Italy
|
●
|
Kazakhstan
|
●
|
Malaysia
|
●
|
New Zealand
|
●
|
North Korea
|
●
|
Norway
|
●
|
Russia
|
●
|
Saudi Arabia
|
●
|
Syria
|
●
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
PS-22
|
|
|
PS-23
|
|
Structuring the Notes
|
|
|
PS-24
|
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary
|
|
|
PS-25
|
|
|
PS-26
|
|
|
PS-27
|
|