Form: 8-K

Current report filing

January 16, 2025

Attachments

Documents not filed with the SEC





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Supplemental Information
Fourth Quarter 2024
        






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the earnings presentation. It speaks only as of the particular date or dates included in the accompanying pages. Bank of America Corporation (the Corporation) does not undertake an obligation to, and disclaims any duty to, update any of the information provided. Any forward-looking statements in this information are subject to the forward-looking language contained in the Corporation’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are available at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov*) or at the Corporation’s website (www.bankofamerica.com*). The Corporation’s future financial performance is subject to risks and uncertainties as described in its SEC filings.

* Website content is not incorporated by reference into this Supplemental Information.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents Page
 
Consolidated Financial Highlights
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
Consumer Banking
14
15
16
Global Wealth & Investment Management
18
19
Global Banking
20
21
Global Markets
22
23
All Other
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Key Performance Indicators
The Corporation presents certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when assessing consolidated and/or segment results. The Corporation believes this information is useful because it provides management with information about underlying operational performance and trends. Key performance indicators are presented in Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 2 and on the Key Indicators pages for each segment.
Business Segment Operations
The Corporation reports the results of operations of its four business segments and All Other on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. Additionally, the results for the total Corporation as presented on pages 11 - 13 are reported on an FTE basis.




Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share information)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Income statement
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032  $ 13,946 
Noninterest income 45,827  41,650  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786  8,013 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 101,887  98,581  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818  21,959 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237  17,731 
Income before income taxes 29,254  28,342  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262  3,124 
Pretax, pre-provision income (1)
35,075  32,736  8,560  8,866  9,068  8,581  4,228 
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,122  1,827  443  428  663  588  (20)
Net income 27,132  26,515  6,665  6,896  6,897  6,674  3,144 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  266  516  315  532  306 
Net income applicable to common shareholders 25,503  24,866  6,399  6,380  6,582  6,142  2,838 
Diluted earnings per common share 3.21  3.08  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76  0.35 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,935.8  8,080.5  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4  8,062.5 
Dividends paid per common share $ 1.00  $ 0.92  $ 0.26  $ 0.26  $ 0.24  $ 0.24  $ 0.24 
Performance ratios
Return on average assets 0.83  % 0.84  % 0.80  % 0.83  % 0.85  % 0.83  % 0.39  %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity 9.53  9.75  9.37  9.44  9.98  9.35  4.33 
Return on average shareholders’ equity 9.23  9.36  8.98  9.30  9.45  9.18  4.32 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
12.92  13.46  12.63  12.76  13.57  12.73  5.92 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (2)
12.12  12.44  11.78  12.20  12.42  12.07  5.71 
Efficiency ratio 65.57  66.79  66.23  65.02  64.26  66.77  80.75 
At period end
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.79  $ 33.34  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71  $ 33.34 
Tangible book value per share of common stock (2)
26.58  24.46  26.58  26.25  25.37  24.79  24.46 
Market capitalization 334,497  265,840  334,497  305,090  309,202  298,312  265,840 
Number of financial centers - U.S. 3,700  3,845  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804  3,845 
Number of branded ATMs - U.S. 14,893  15,168  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028  15,168 
Headcount 213,193  212,985  213,193  213,491  212,318  212,335  212,985 
(1)    Pretax, pre-provision income (PTPI) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting pretax income to add back provision for credit losses. Management believes that PTPI is a useful financial measure because it enables an assessment of the Corporation's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)
(2)    Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
2


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In millions, except per share information)
Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income $ 146,607  $ 130,262  $ 35,977  $ 37,491  $ 36,854  $ 36,285  $ 35,629 
Interest expense 90,547  73,331  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253  21,683 
Net interest income 56,060  56,931  14,359  13,967  13,702  14,032  13,946 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660  8,019 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888  998 
Other income (loss) (3,431) (3,091) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762) (1,004)
Total noninterest income 45,827  41,650  10,988  11,378  11,675  11,786  8,013 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 101,887  98,581  25,347  25,345  25,377  25,818  21,959 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Noninterest expense
Compensation and benefits 40,182  38,330  10,245  9,916  9,826  10,195  9,460 
Occupancy and equipment 7,289  7,164  1,824  1,836  1,818  1,811  1,794 
Information processing and communications 7,231  6,707  1,884  1,784  1,763  1,800  1,690 
Product delivery and transaction related 3,494  3,608  903  849  891  851  882 
Professional fees 2,669  2,159  744  723  654  548  550 
Marketing 1,956  1,927  510  504  487  455  455 
Other general operating 3,991  5,950  677  867  870  1,577  2,900 
Total noninterest expense 66,812  65,845  16,787  16,479  16,309  17,237  17,731 
Income before income taxes 29,254  28,342  7,108  7,324  7,560  7,262  3,124 
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,122  1,827  443  428  663  588  (20)
Net income $ 27,132  $ 26,515  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674  $ 3,144 
Preferred stock dividends 1,629  1,649  266  516  315  532  306 
Net income applicable to common shareholders $ 25,503  $ 24,866  $ 6,399  $ 6,380  $ 6,582  $ 6,142  $ 2,838 
Per common share information
Earnings $ 3.25  $ 3.10  $ 0.83  $ 0.82  $ 0.83  $ 0.77  $ 0.36 
Diluted earnings 3.21  3.08  0.82  0.81  0.83  0.76  0.35 
Average common shares issued and outstanding 7,855.5  8,028.6  7,738.4  7,818.0  7,897.9  7,968.2  7,990.9 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding 7,935.8  8,080.5  7,843.7  7,902.1  7,960.9  8,031.4  8,062.5 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Net income $ 27,132  $ 26,515  $ 6,665  $ 6,896  $ 6,897  $ 6,674  $ 3,144 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities 158  573  (286) 417  (305) 332  492 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments (127) (686) 8  —  53  (188) (267)
Net change in derivatives 2,428  3,919  (672) 2,830  686  (416) 4,236 
Employee benefit plan adjustments 131  (439) 56  27  25  23  (464)
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments (87) (57) 21  (31) (20)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 2,503  3,368  (951) 3,295  428  (269) 4,004 
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 29,635  $ 29,883  $ 5,714  $ 10,191  $ 7,325  $ 6,405  $ 7,148 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
3


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31 Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income
Interest income
Loans and leases $ 61,993  $ 57,124  $ 15,690  $ 15,725  $ 15,338  $ 15,240  $ 15,227 
Debt securities 26,007  20,226  6,712  6,833  6,325  6,137  5,417 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 19,911  18,679  4,381  5,196  5,159  5,175  5,124 
Trading account assets 10,376  8,773  2,679  2,726  2,516  2,455  2,452 
Other interest income 28,320  25,460  6,515  7,011  7,516  7,278  7,409 
Total interest income 146,607  130,262  35,977  37,491  36,854  36,285  35,629 
Interest expense
Deposits 38,442  26,163  9,524  10,125  9,655  9,138  8,724 
Short-term borrowings 34,538  30,553  7,993  8,940  9,070  8,535  8,389 
Trading account liabilities 2,191  2,043  567  538  540  546  557 
Long-term debt 15,376  14,572  3,534  3,921  3,887  4,034  4,013 
Total interest expense 90,547  73,331  21,618  23,524  23,152  22,253  21,683 
Net interest income $ 56,060  $ 56,931  $ 14,359  $ 13,967  $ 13,702  $ 14,032  $ 13,946 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions
Card income
Interchange fees (1)
$ 4,013  $ 3,983  $ 1,029  $ 1,030  $ 1,023  $ 931  $ 1,010 
Other card income 2,271  2,071  593  588  558  532  509 
Total card income 6,284  6,054  1,622  1,618  1,581  1,463  1,519 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees 4,708  4,382  1,216  1,198  1,172  1,122  1,116 
Lending-related fees 1,347  1,302  338  354  335  320  330 
Total service charges 6,055  5,684  1,554  1,552  1,507  1,442  1,446 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees 13,875  12,002  3,702  3,533  3,370  3,270  3,012 
Brokerage fees 3,891  3,561  1,011  1,013  950  917  897 
Total investment and brokerage services 17,766  15,563  4,713  4,546  4,320  4,187  3,909 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income 3,275  2,235  763  742  869  901  478 
Syndication fees 1,221  898  335  274  318  294  278 
Financial advisory services 1,690  1,575  556  387  374  373  389 
Total investment banking fees 6,186  4,708  1,654  1,403  1,561  1,568  1,145 
Total fees and commissions 36,291  32,009  9,543  9,119  8,969  8,660  8,019 
Market making and similar activities 12,967  12,732  2,503  3,278  3,298  3,888  998 
Other income (loss) (3,431) (3,091) (1,058) (1,019) (592) (762) (1,004)
Total noninterest income $ 45,827  $ 41,650  $ 10,988  $ 11,378  $ 11,675  $ 11,786  $ 8,013 
(1)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $13.6 billion and $13.3 billion and are presented net of $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion, $3.5 billion, $3.2 billion and $3.4 billion and are presented net of $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.4 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
    



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation. 4


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 26,003  $ 24,847  $ 27,892 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks 264,111  270,742  305,181 
Cash and cash equivalents 290,114  295,589  333,073 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments 6,372  8,151  8,346 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 274,709  337,706  280,624 
Trading account assets 314,460  342,135  277,354 
Derivative assets 40,948  34,182  39,323 
Debt securities:    
Carried at fair value 358,607  325,436  276,852 
Held-to-maturity, at cost 558,677  567,553  594,555 
Total debt securities 917,284  892,989  871,407 
Loans and leases 1,095,835  1,075,800  1,053,732 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (13,240) (13,251) (13,342)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 1,082,595  1,062,549  1,040,390 
Premises and equipment, net 12,168  12,033  11,855 
Goodwill 69,021  69,021  69,021 
Loans held-for-sale 9,545  10,351  6,002 
Customer and other receivables 82,516  91,267  81,881 
Other assets 162,057  168,320  160,875 
Total assets $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,180,151 
Liabilities
Deposits in U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing $ 507,561  $ 498,263  $ 530,619 
Interest-bearing 1,329,014  1,308,856  1,273,904 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing 16,297  15,457  16,427 
Interest-bearing 112,595  107,776  102,877 
Total deposits 1,965,467  1,930,352  1,923,827 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 331,758  397,958  283,887 
Trading account liabilities 92,543  98,316  95,530 
Derivative liabilities 39,353  43,131  43,432 
Short-term borrowings 43,391  38,440  32,098 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 210,439  222,657  207,527 
Long-term debt 283,279  296,927  302,204 
Total liabilities 2,966,230  3,027,781  2,888,505 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 3,877,917, 3,933,917 and 4,088,099 shares
23,159  24,554  28,397 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 7,610,862,311, 7,688,767,832 and 7,895,457,665 shares
45,336  48,338  56,365 
Retained earnings 242,349  237,954  224,672 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (15,285) (14,334) (17,788)
Total shareholders’ equity 295,559  296,512  291,646 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,180,151 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets $ 5,575  $ 6,280  $ 6,054 
Loans and leases 19,144  19,267  18,276 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (919) (923) (826)
Loans and leases, net of allowance 18,225  18,344  17,450 
All other assets 319  278  269 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities $ 24,119  $ 24,902  $ 23,773 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above
Short-term borrowings $ 3,329  $ 3,542  $ 2,957 
Long-term debt 8,457  8,873  8,456 
All other liabilities 21  22  19 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities $ 11,807  $ 12,437  $ 11,432 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
5


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Management
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Risk-based capital metrics (1):
Standardized Approach
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,083  $ 199,805  $ 194,928 
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Total capital 255,361  252,381  251,399 
Risk-weighted assets 1,696,475  1,688,751  1,651,232 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 11.9  % 11.8  % 11.8  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 13.2  13.2  13.5 
Total capital ratio 15.1  14.9  15.2 
Advanced Approaches
Common equity tier 1 capital $ 201,083  $ 199,805  $ 194,928 
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Total capital 244,794  241,794  241,449 
Risk-weighted assets 1,490,983  1,482,451  1,458,746 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 13.5  % 13.5  % 13.4  %
Tier 1 capital ratio 15.0  15.0  15.3 
Total capital ratio 16.4  16.3  16.6 
Leverage-based metrics (1):
Adjusted average assets $ 3,239,641  $ 3,217,562  $ 3,135,468 
Tier 1 leverage ratio 6.9  % 6.9  % 7.1  %
Supplementary leverage exposure $ 3,818,381  $ 3,787,646  $ 3,676,365 
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.9  % 5.9  % 6.1  %
Total ending equity to total ending assets ratio 9.1  8.9  9.2 
Common equity ratio 8.4  8.2  8.3 
Tangible equity ratio (2)
7.1  7.0  7.1 
Tangible common equity ratio (2)
6.3  6.2  6.2 
(1)Regulatory capital ratios at December 31, 2024 are preliminary. The Corporation reports regulatory capital ratios under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. Capital adequacy is evaluated against the lower of the Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements. The Corporation's binding ratio was the Total capital ratio under the Standardized approach for all periods presented.
(2)Tangible equity ratio equals period-end tangible shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible common equity ratio equals period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by period-end tangible assets. Tangible shareholders’ equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe the use of ratios that utilize tangible equity provides additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. (See Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations - Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures on page 33.)



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
6


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Total common shareholders' equity $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 263,249 
CECL transitional amount (1)
627  627  1,254 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities (68,649) (68,648) (68,648)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards (8,097) (8,188) (7,912)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities (1,440) (1,453) (1,496)
Defined benefit pension plan net assets, net-of-tax (786) (801) (764)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness, net-of-tax 1,492  1,509  1,342 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
5,629  4,926  8,025 
Other (93) (125) (122)
Common equity tier 1 capital 201,083  199,805  194,928 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost 22,391  23,158  28,396 
Other (16) (21) (1)
Tier 1 capital 223,458  222,942  223,323 
Tier 2 capital instruments 18,589  16,201  15,340 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
13,558  13,575  12,920 
Other (244) (337) (184)
Total capital under the Standardized approach 255,361  252,381  251,399 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(10,567) (10,587) (9,950)
Total capital under the Advanced approaches $ 244,794  $ 241,794  $ 241,449 
(1)December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 include 25 percent, 25 percent and 50 percent of the current expected credit losses (CECL) transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)Includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
7


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates – Fully Taxable-equivalent Basis
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024 Fourth Quarter 2023
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve,
   non-U.S. central banks and other banks
$ 319,203  $ 3,648  4.55  % $ 320,781  $ 4,129  5.12  % $ 380,362  $ 5,050  5.27  %
Time deposits placed and other short-term
    investments
9,824  112  4.54  10,031  108  4.29  8,370  115  5.48 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or
   purchased under agreements to resell
296,204  4,381  5.88  323,119  5,196  6.40  297,149  5,124  6.84 
Trading account assets 210,380  2,703  5.11  214,980  2,749  5.09  194,551  2,474  5.05 
Debt securities 895,903  6,734  2.99  883,562  6,859  3.08  802,657  5,445  2.68 
Loans and leases (2)
     
Residential mortgage 227,990  1,892  3.32  227,800  1,872  3.29  228,975  1,790  3.12 
Home equity 25,767  394  6.09  25,664  418  6.48  25,756  411  6.34 
Credit card 100,938  2,903  11.44  99,908  2,924  11.64  100,389  2,778  10.98 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  1,490  5.57  104,732  1,512  5.74  103,606  1,386  5.31 
Total consumer 461,074  6,679  5.77  458,104  6,726  5.85  458,726  6,365  5.52 
U.S. commercial 404,606  5,541  5.45  391,728  5,358  5.44  379,215  5,176  5.42 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833  2,187  6.55  125,377  2,222  7.05  125,371  2,208  6.99 
Commercial real estate 67,064  1,129  6.69  69,404  1,275  7.31  73,140  1,351  7.33 
Commercial lease financing 15,432  209  5.39  15,115  201  5.30  14,253  184  5.14 
Total commercial 619,935  9,066  5.82  601,624  9,056  5.99  591,979  8,919  5.98 
Total loans and leases 1,081,009  15,745  5.80  1,059,728  15,782  5.93  1,050,705  15,284  5.78 
Other earning assets 116,207  2,808  9.61  105,496  2,815  10.62  95,971  2,282  9.43 
Total earning assets 2,928,730  36,131  4.91  2,917,697  37,638  5.14  2,829,765  35,774  5.02 
Cash and due from banks 24,354  23,435    24,690 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses 365,010  355,039      358,704 
Total assets $ 3,318,094  $ 3,296,171      $ 3,213,159 
Interest-bearing liabilities
U.S. interest-bearing deposits
Demand and money market deposits $ 963,827  $ 5,134  2.12  % $ 943,550  $ 5,497  2.32  % $ 942,561  $ 4,868  2.05  %
Time and savings deposits 366,359  3,285  3.57  359,631  3,473  3.84  317,971  2,846  3.55 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits 1,330,186  8,419  2.52  1,303,181  8,970  2.74  1,260,532  7,714  2.43 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits 115,503  1,105  3.81  110,527  1,155  4.16  101,766  1,010  3.94 
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,445,689  9,524  2.62  1,413,708  10,125  2.85  1,362,298  8,724  2.54 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold
   under agreements to repurchase
363,419  5,387  5.90  383,334  6,193  6.43  329,696  5,883  7.08 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing
    liabilities
155,956  2,606  6.65  147,579  2,747  7.41  149,273  2,506  6.67 
Trading account liabilities 50,873  567  4.44  52,973  538  4.04  47,294  557  4.67 
Long-term debt 238,988  3,534  5.90  247,338  3,921  6.32  256,262  4,013  6.24 
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,254,925  21,618  3.82  2,244,932  23,524  4.17  2,144,823  21,683  4.01 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits 512,261  507,040      542,713 
Other liabilities (3)
255,774  249,214      237,005 
Shareholders’ equity 295,134  294,985      288,618 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,318,094  $ 3,296,171      $ 3,213,159 
Net interest spread 1.09  %     0.97  % 1.01  %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources 0.88      0.95  0.96 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (4)
$ 14,513  1.97  %   $ 14,114  1.92  % $ 14,091  1.97  %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes $53.0 billion, $49.5 billion and $42.3 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the fourth and third quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(4)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $154 million, $147 million and $145 million for the fourth and third quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
8


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Debt Securities
(Dollars in millions)
  December 31, 2024
  Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency $ 32,781  $ 35  $ (1,614) $ 31,202 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 19,519  17  (218) 19,318 
Commercial 26,032  73  (503) 25,602 
Non-agency residential 287  50  (52) 285 
Total mortgage-backed securities 78,619  175  (2,387) 76,407 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 235,582  150  (1,153) 234,579 
Non-U.S. securities 22,453  20  (42) 22,431 
Other taxable securities 4,646  2  (45) 4,603 
Tax-exempt securities 8,628  17  (233) 8,412 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 349,928  364  (3,860) 346,432 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
12,352  59  (236) 12,175 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 362,280  423  (4,096) 358,607 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 430,135    (88,458) 341,677 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,696    (18,661) 103,035 
Other taxable securities 6,882  1  (1,047) 5,836 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 558,713  1  (108,166) 450,548 
Total debt securities $ 920,993  $ 424  $ (112,262) $ 809,155 
  September 30, 2024
Available-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:      
Agency $ 35,978  $ 15  $ (1,399) $ 34,594 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 16,640  21  (157) 16,504 
Commercial 19,358  78  (450) 18,986 
Non-agency residential 298  51  (53) 296 
Total mortgage-backed securities 72,274  165  (2,059) 70,380 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 211,314  255  (1,374) 210,195 
Non-U.S. securities 22,884  52  (22) 22,914 
Other taxable securities 2,637  (30) 2,609 
Tax-exempt securities 9,764  34  (177) 9,621 
Total available-for-sale debt securities 318,873  508  (3,662) 315,719 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (1)
9,555  219  (57) 9,717 
Total debt securities carried at fair value 328,428  727  (3,719) 325,436 
Held-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securities 438,824  —  (69,878) 368,946 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 121,683  —  (14,929) 106,754 
Other taxable securities 7,082  (896) 6,187 
Total held-to-maturity debt securities 567,589  (85,703) 481,887 
Total debt securities $ 896,017  $ 728  $ (89,422) $ 807,323 
(1)    Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
9


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Data
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
FTE basis data (1)
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 57,498  $ 14,513  $ 14,114  $ 13,862  $ 14,190  $ 14,091 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 102,506  99,148  25,501  25,492  25,537  25,976  22,104 
Net interest yield 1.95  % 2.08  % 1.97  % 1.92  % 1.93  % 1.99  % 1.97  %
Efficiency ratio 65.18  66.41  65.83  64.64  63.86  66.36  80.22 
(1)FTE basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. FTE basis is a performance measure used by management in operating the business that management believes provides investors with meaningful information on the interest margin for comparative purposes. The Corporation believes that this presentation allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices. Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $619 million and $567 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $154 million, $147 million, $160 million, $158 million and $145 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
10


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,513  $ 8,485  $ 1,753  $ 3,270  $ 1,026  $ (21)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,622  1,397  13  200  15  (3)
Service charges 1,554  622  26  808  97  1 
Investment and brokerage services 4,713  84  4,057  21  555  (4)
Investment banking fees 1,654    62  985  639  (32)
Total fees and commissions 9,543  2,103  4,158  2,014  1,306  (38)
Market making and similar activities 2,503  5  36  63  2,381  18 
Other income (loss)
(1,058) 53  55  744  127  (2,037)
Total noninterest income (loss) 10,988  2,161  4,249  2,821  3,814  (2,057)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,501  10,646  6,002  6,091  4,840  (2,078)
Provision for credit losses 1,452  1,254  3  190  10  (5)
Noninterest expense 16,787  5,631  4,438  2,951  3,505  262 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,262  3,761  1,561  2,950  1,325  (2,335)
Income tax expense (benefit) 597  940  390  811  384  (1,928)
Net income (loss) $ 6,665  $ 2,821  $ 1,171  $ 2,139  $ 941  $ (407)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
Total assets (1)
3,318,094  1,023,388  329,164  679,218  918,660  367,664 
Total deposits 1,957,950  942,302  285,023  581,950  36,958  111,717 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,789  1,034,370  338,367  670,905  876,874  341,273 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,114  $ 8,278  $ 1,709  $ 3,230  $ 898  $ (1)
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,618  1,402  200  14  (7)
Service charges 1,552  631  24  802  95  — 
Investment and brokerage services 4,546  80  3,874  31  562  (1)
Investment banking fees 1,403  —  64  783  589  (33)
Total fees and commissions 9,119  2,113  3,971  1,816  1,260  (41)
Market making and similar activities 3,278  35  66  3,349  (177)
Other income (loss) (1,019) 22  47  722  123  (1,933)
Total noninterest income (loss) 11,378  2,140  4,053  2,604  4,732  (2,151)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 25,492  10,418  5,762  5,834  5,630  (2,152)
Provision for credit losses 1,542  1,302  229  (3)
Noninterest expense 16,479  5,534  4,340  2,991  3,443  171 
Income (loss) before income taxes 7,471  3,582  1,415  2,614  2,180  (2,320)
Income tax expense (benefit) 575  895  354  719  632  (2,025)
Net income (loss) $ 6,896  $ 2,687  $ 1,061  $ 1,895  $ 1,548  $ (295)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
Total assets (1)
3,296,171  1,019,085  322,924  647,541  924,093  382,528 
Total deposits 1,920,748  938,364  279,999  549,629  34,952  117,804 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,075,800  $ 316,097  $ 227,318  $ 375,159  $ 148,447  $ 8,779 
Total assets (1)
3,324,293  1,026,293  328,831  650,936  958,227  360,006 
Total deposits 1,930,352  944,358  283,432  556,953  35,142  110,467 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
11


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Results by Business Segment and All Other (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 14,091  $ 8,268  $ 1,711  $ 3,435  $ 598  $ 79 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 1,519  1,324  12  194  15  (26)
Service charges 1,446  588  20  749  87 
Investment and brokerage services 3,909  78  3,328  20  486  (3)
Investment banking fees 1,145  —  47  690  439  (31)
Total fees and commissions 8,019  1,990  3,407  1,653  1,027  (58)
Market making and similar activities 998  37  55  2,428  (1,527)
Other income (loss) (1,004) 66  72  785  35  (1,962)
Total noninterest income (loss) 8,013  2,061  3,516  2,493  3,490  (3,547)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 22,104  10,329  5,227  5,928  4,088  (3,468)
Provision for credit losses 1,104  1,405  (26) (239) (60) 24 
Noninterest expense 17,731  5,234  3,894  2,781  3,271  2,551 
Income (loss) before income taxes 3,269  3,690  1,359  3,386  877  (6,043)
Income tax expense (benefit) 125  922  340  914  241  (2,292)
Net income (loss) $ 3,144  $ 2,768  $ 1,019  $ 2,472  $ 636  $ (3,751)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,050,705  $ 313,438  $ 219,425  $ 374,862  $ 133,631  $ 9,349 
Total assets (1)
3,213,159  1,038,418  336,067  624,093  867,953  346,628 
Total deposits 1,905,011  959,247  292,478  527,597  31,950  93,739 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,732  $ 315,119  $ 219,657  $ 373,891  $ 136,223  $ 8,842 
Total assets (1)
3,180,151  1,049,830  344,626  621,751  817,588  346,356 
Total deposits 1,923,827  969,572  299,657  527,060  34,833  92,705 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
12


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Annual Results by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions) 
  Year Ended December 31, 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 56,679  $ 33,078  $ 6,969  $ 13,235  $ 3,375  $ 22 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,284  5,432  41  786  66  (41)
Service charges 6,055  2,445  97  3,135  375  3 
Investment and brokerage services 17,766  320  15,238  91  2,128  (11)
Investment banking fees 6,186    246  3,453  2,655  (168)
Total fees and commissions 36,291  8,197  15,622  7,465  5,224  (217)
Market making and similar activities 12,967  21  143  275  12,778  (250)
Other income (loss) (3,431) 140  195  2,983  435  (7,184)
Total noninterest income (loss) 45,827  8,358  15,960  10,723  18,437  (7,651)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 102,506  41,436  22,929  23,958  21,812  (7,629)
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,987  4  883  (32) (21)
Noninterest expense 66,812  22,104  17,241  11,853  13,926  1,688 
Income (loss) before income taxes 29,873  14,345  5,684  11,222  7,918  (9,296)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,741  3,586  1,421  3,086  2,296  (7,648)
Net income (loss) $ 27,132  $ 10,759  $ 4,263  $ 8,136  $ 5,622  $ (1,648)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,060,081  $ 313,792  $ 223,899  $ 373,227  $ 140,557  $ 8,606 
Total assets (1)
3,284,228  1,026,310  331,014  643,614  911,718  371,572 
Total deposits 1,924,106  945,549  287,491  545,769  34,120  111,177 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 318,754  $ 231,981  $ 379,473  $ 157,450  $ 8,177 
Total assets (1)
3,261,789  1,034,370  338,367  670,905  876,874  341,273 
Total deposits 1,965,467  952,311  292,278  578,159  38,848  103,871 
  Year Ended December 31, 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global Banking Global Markets All
Other
Net interest income $ 57,498  $ 33,689  $ 7,147  $ 14,645  $ 1,678  $ 339 
Noninterest income
Fees and commissions:
Card income 6,054  5,264  45  781  66  (102)
Service charges 5,684  2,317  78  2,952  335 
Investment and brokerage services 15,563  308  13,213  57  1,993  (8)
Investment banking fees 4,708  —  171  2,819  1,874  (156)
Total fees and commissions 32,009  7,889  13,507  6,609  4,268  (264)
Market making and similar activities 12,732  20  137  190  13,430  (1,045)
Other income (loss) (3,091) 433  314  3,352  151  (7,341)
Total noninterest income (loss) 41,650  8,342  13,958  10,151  17,849  (8,650)
Total revenue, net of interest expense 99,148  42,031  21,105  24,796  19,527  (8,311)
Provision for credit losses 4,394  5,158  (586) (131) (53)
Noninterest expense 65,845  21,416  15,836  11,344  13,206  4,043 
Income (loss) before income taxes 28,909  15,457  5,263  14,038  6,452  (12,301)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,394  3,864  1,316  3,790  1,774  (8,350)
Net income (loss) $ 26,515  $ 11,593  $ 3,947  $ 10,248  $ 4,678  $ (3,951)
Average
Total loans and leases $ 1,046,256  $ 308,690  $ 219,503  $ 378,762  $ 129,657  $ 9,644 
Total assets (1)
3,153,513  1,071,853  342,531  602,579  869,756  266,794 
Total deposits 1,887,541  992,750  298,335  505,627  33,278  57,551 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 1,053,732  $ 315,119  $ 219,657  $ 373,891  $ 136,223  $ 8,842 
Total assets (1)
3,180,151  1,049,830  344,626  621,751  817,588  346,356 
Total deposits 1,923,827  969,572  299,657  527,060  34,833  92,705 
(1)Total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits).





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
13


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Net interest income $ 33,078  $ 33,689  $ 8,485  $ 8,278  $ 8,118  $ 8,197  $ 8,268 
Noninterest income:
Card income 5,432  5,264  1,397  1,402  1,361  1,272  1,324 
Service charges 2,445  2,317  622  631  614  578  588 
All other income 481  761  142  107  113  119  149 
Total noninterest income 8,358  8,342  2,161  2,140  2,088  1,969  2,061 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 41,436  42,031  10,646  10,418  10,206  10,166  10,329 
Provision for credit losses 4,987  5,158  1,254  1,302  1,281  1,150  1,405 
Noninterest expense 22,104  21,416  5,631  5,534  5,464  5,475  5,234 
Income before income taxes 14,345  15,457  3,761  3,582  3,461  3,541  3,690 
Income tax expense 3,586  3,864  940  895  866  885  922 
Net income $ 10,759  $ 11,593  $ 2,821  $ 2,687  $ 2,595  $ 2,656  $ 2,768 
Net interest yield 3.34  % 3.26  % 3.42  % 3.35  % 3.29  % 3.31  % 3.28  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  28  26  25  24  25  26 
Efficiency ratio 53.35  50.95  52.89  53.12  53.54  53.86  50.71 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,792  $ 308,690  $ 316,069  $ 313,781  $ 312,254  $ 313,038  $ 313,438 
Total earning assets (2)
988,950  1,032,525  985,990  982,058  992,304  995,556  1,000,032 
Total assets (2)
1,026,310  1,071,853  1,023,388  1,019,085  1,029,777  1,033,101  1,038,418 
Total deposits 945,549  992,750  942,302  938,364  949,180  952,466  959,247 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  42,000  43,250  43,250  43,250  43,250  42,000 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 315,119  $ 318,754  $ 316,097  $ 312,801  $ 311,725  $ 315,119 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  1,009,360  995,369  988,856  995,348  1,022,320  1,009,360 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  1,049,830  1,034,370  1,026,293  1,033,960  1,060,482  1,049,830 
Total deposits 952,311  969,572  952,311  944,358  952,473  978,761  969,572 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
14


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Average deposit balances
Checking $ 546,849  $ 567,633  $ 547,060  $ 542,267  $ 549,514  $ 548,604  $ 551,890 
Savings 55,147  63,919  52,812  54,128  56,285  57,401  58,975 
MMS 253,340  307,927  242,257  248,200  257,023  266,056  277,912 
CDs and IRAs 86,535  49,331  96,630  90,172  82,566  76,621  66,758 
Other 3,678  3,940  3,543  3,597  3,792  3,784  3,712 
Total average deposit balances $ 945,549  $ 992,750  $ 942,302  $ 938,364  $ 949,180  $ 952,466  $ 959,247 
Deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs)
Checking 2.65  % 2.34  % 2.75  % 2.71  % 2.62  % 2.50  % 2.47  %
Savings 2.93  2.71  3.05  2.98  2.90  2.80  2.90 
MMS 3.28  3.33  3.32  3.32  3.28  3.20  3.64 
CDs and IRAs 1.87  2.66  1.63  1.85  2.00  2.04  2.25 
Other 4.97  4.85  4.43  5.07  5.18  5.19  5.21 
Total deposit spreads 2.77  2.70  2.81  2.81  2.77  2.69  2.83 
Consumer investment assets $ 517,835  $ 424,410  $ 517,835  $ 496,582  $ 476,116  $ 456,391  $ 424,410 
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (1)
48,150  46,265  48,150  47,830  47,304  47,079  46,265 
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (2)
39,958  37,927  39,958  39,638  38,988  38,544  37,927 
Financial centers 3,700  3,845  3,700  3,741  3,786  3,804  3,845 
ATMs 14,893  15,168  14,893  14,900  14,972  15,028  15,168 
Total credit card (3)
Loans
Average credit card outstandings $ 99,914  $ 96,190  $ 100,938  $ 99,908  $ 98,983  $ 99,815  $ 100,389 
Ending credit card outstandings 103,566  102,200  103,566  100,842  99,450  98,453  102,200 
Credit quality
Net charge-offs $ 3,745  $ 2,561  $ 963  $ 928  $ 955  $ 899  $ 777 
3.75  % 2.66  % 3.79  % 3.70  % 3.88  % 3.62  % 3.07  %
30+ delinquency $ 2,638  $ 2,419  $ 2,638  $ 2,563  $ 2,415  $ 2,446  $ 2,419 
2.55  % 2.37  % 2.55  % 2.54  % 2.43  % 2.48  % 2.37  %
90+ delinquency $ 1,401  $ 1,224  $ 1,401  $ 1,306  $ 1,257  $ 1,299  $ 1,224 
1.35  % 1.20  % 1.35  % 1.30  % 1.26  % 1.32  % 1.20  %
Other total credit card indicators (3)
Gross interest yield 12.30  % 11.88  % 12.15  % 12.49  % 12.32  % 12.24  % 11.97  %
Risk-adjusted margin 6.98  7.83  7.12  7.22  6.75  6.81  7.18 
New accounts (in thousands) 3,820  4,275  901  970  951  998  889 
Purchase volumes $ 368,861  $ 363,117  $ 95,962  $ 92,592  $ 93,296  $ 87,011  $ 92,759 
Debit card data
Purchase volumes $ 557,000  $ 527,074  $ 144,895  $ 139,352  $ 140,346  $ 132,407  $ 136,183 
Loan production (4)
Consumer Banking:
First mortgage $ 10,252  $ 9,145  $ 3,184  $ 2,684  $ 2,696  $ 1,688  $ 1,753 
Home equity 7,450  8,328  1,926  1,897  2,027  1,600  1,939 
Total (5):
First mortgage $ 21,104  $ 19,405  $ 6,585  $ 5,348  $ 5,728  $ 3,443  $ 3,932 
Home equity 8,884  9,814  2,311  2,289  2,393  1,891  2,255 
(1)    Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(2)    Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
(3)    In addition to the credit card portfolio in Consumer Banking, the remaining credit card portfolio is in GWIM.
(4)    Loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(5)    In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
15


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Quarterly Results
(Dollars in millions)
Fourth Quarter 2024 Third Quarter 2024
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 8,485  $ 5,456  $ 3,029  $ 8,278  $ 5,271  $ 3,007 
Noninterest income:
Card income 1,397  (11) 1,408  1,402  (10) 1,412 
Service charges 622  622    631  630 
All other income 142  123  19  107  91  16 
Total noninterest income 2,161  734  1,427  2,140  711  1,429 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 10,646  6,190  4,456  10,418  5,982  4,436 
Provision for credit losses 1,254  96  1,158  1,302  57  1,245 
Noninterest expense 5,631  3,510  2,121  5,534  3,433  2,101 
Income before income taxes 3,761  2,584  1,177  3,582  2,492  1,090 
Income tax expense 940  645  295  895  622  273 
Net income $ 2,821  $ 1,939  $ 882  $ 2,687  $ 1,870  $ 817 
Net interest yield 3.42  % 2.31  % 3.86  % 3.35  % 2.24  % 3.86  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
26  56  12  25  54  11 
Efficiency ratio 52.89  56.72  47.58  53.12  57.39  47.37 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 316,069  $ 4,443  $ 311,626  $ 313,781  $ 4,383  $ 309,398 
Total earning assets (2)
985,990  939,872  311,880  982,058  935,946  309,563 
Total assets (2)
1,023,388  972,584  316,567  1,019,085  968,192  314,344 
Total deposits 942,302  937,334  4,968  938,364  933,227  5,137 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  13,700  29,550  43,250  13,700  29,550 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 4,510  $ 314,244  $ 316,097  $ 4,492  $ 311,605 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  949,523  314,527  988,856  942,038  311,805 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  983,518  319,533  1,026,293  974,614  316,667 
Total deposits 952,311  947,837  4,474  944,358  939,050  5,308 
Fourth Quarter 2023
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 8,268  $ 5,425  $ 2,843 
Noninterest income:
Card income 1,324  (9) 1,333 
Service charges 588  588  — 
All other income 149  116  33 
Total noninterest income 2,061  695  1,366 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 10,329  6,120  4,209 
Provision for credit losses 1,405  77  1,328 
Noninterest expense 5,234  3,269  1,965 
Income before income taxes 3,690  2,774  916 
Income tax expense 922  693  229 
Net income $ 2,768  $ 2,081  $ 687 
Net interest yield 3.28  % 2.25  % 3.64  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
26  60  10 
Efficiency ratio 50.71  53.51  46.65 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,438  $ 4,183  $ 309,255 
Total earning assets (2)
1,000,032  955,931  309,503 
Total assets (2)
1,038,418  988,956  314,864 
Total deposits 959,247  954,228  5,019 
Allocated capital (1)
42,000  13,700  28,300 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 315,119  $ 4,218  $ 310,901 
Total earning assets (2)
1,009,360  965,088  311,008 
Total assets (2)
1,049,830  999,372  317,194 
Total deposits 969,572  964,136  5,436 
(1)    Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)    For presentation purposes, in segments or businesses where the total of liabilities and equity exceeds assets, the Corporation allocates assets from All Other to match the segments’ and businesses’ liabilities and allocated shareholders’ equity. As a result, total earning assets and total assets of the businesses may not equal total Consumer Banking.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
16


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consumer Banking Annual Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31
2024 2023
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Total Consumer Banking Deposits Consumer
Lending
Net interest income $ 33,078  $ 21,217  $ 11,861  $ 33,689  $ 22,545  $ 11,144 
Noninterest income:
Card income 5,432  (41) 5,473  5,264  (40) 5,304 
Service charges 2,445  2,443  2  2,317  2,314 
All other income 481  410  71  761  607  154 
Total noninterest income 8,358  2,812  5,546  8,342  2,881  5,461 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 41,436  24,029  17,407  42,031  25,426  16,605 
Provision for credit losses 4,987  303  4,684  5,158  491  4,667 
Noninterest expense 22,104  13,707  8,397  21,416  13,358  8,058 
Income before income taxes 14,345  10,019  4,326  15,457  11,577  3,880 
Income tax expense 3,586  2,504  1,082  3,864  2,894  970 
Net income $ 10,759  $ 7,515  $ 3,244  $ 11,593  $ 8,683  $ 2,910 
Net interest yield 3.34  % 2.25  % 3.83  % 3.26  % 2.28  % 3.66  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
25  55  11  28  63  10 
Efficiency ratio 53.35  57.04  48.24  50.95  52.54  48.52 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 313,792  $ 4,342  $ 309,450  $ 308,690  $ 4,129  $ 304,561 
Total earning assets (2)
988,950  943,170  309,624  1,032,525  989,000  304,838 
Total assets (2)
1,026,310  975,704  314,450  1,071,853  1,022,361  310,805 
Total deposits 945,549  940,662  4,887  992,750  987,675  5,075 
Allocated capital (1)
43,250  13,700  29,550  42,000  13,700  28,300 
Year end
Total loans and leases $ 318,754  $ 4,510  $ 314,244  $ 315,119  $ 4,218  $ 310,901 
Total earning assets (2)
995,369  949,523  314,527  1,009,360  965,088  311,008 
Total assets (2)
1,034,370  983,518  319,533  1,049,830  999,372  317,194 
Total deposits 952,311  947,837  4,474  969,572  964,136  5,436 
For footnotes, see page 16.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
17


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 6,969  $ 7,147  $ 1,753  $ 1,709  $ 1,693  $ 1,814  $ 1,711 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 15,238  13,213  4,057  3,874  3,707  3,600  3,328 
All other income 722  745  192  179  174  177  188 
Total noninterest income 15,960  13,958  4,249  4,053  3,881  3,777  3,516 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 22,929  21,105  6,002  5,762  5,574  5,591  5,227 
Provision for credit losses 4  3  (13) (26)
Noninterest expense 17,241  15,836  4,438  4,340  4,199  4,264  3,894 
Income before income taxes 5,684  5,263  1,561  1,415  1,368  1,340  1,359 
Income tax expense 1,421  1,316  390  354  342  335  340 
Net income $ 4,263  $ 3,947  $ 1,171  $ 1,061  $ 1,026  $ 1,005  $ 1,019 
Net interest yield 2.20  % 2.17  % 2.21  % 2.20  % 2.15  % 2.23  % 2.10  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
23  21  25  23  22  22  22 
Efficiency ratio 75.19  75.04  73.93  75.32  75.34  76.27  74.41 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 223,899  $ 219,503  $ 228,779  $ 225,355  $ 222,776  $ 218,616  $ 219,425 
Total earning assets (2)
317,283  329,493  315,071  309,231  317,250  327,692  322,827 
Total assets (2)
331,014  342,531  329,164  322,924  330,958  341,119  336,067 
Total deposits 287,491  298,335  285,023  279,999  287,678  297,373  292,478 
Allocated capital (1)
18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500  18,500 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 231,981  $ 219,657  $ 231,981  $ 227,318  $ 224,837  $ 219,844  $ 219,657 
Total earning assets (2)
323,496  330,653  323,496  314,594  310,055  329,515  330,653 
Total assets (2)
338,367  344,626  338,367  328,831  324,476  343,718  344,626 
Total deposits 292,278  299,657  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039  299,657 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
18


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Wealth & Investment Management Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Revenue by Business
Merrill Wealth Management $ 19,066  $ 17,461  $ 5,007  $ 4,789  $ 4,623  $ 4,647  $ 4,326 
Bank of America Private Bank 3,863  3,644  995  973  951  944  901 
Total revenue, net of interest expense $ 22,929  $ 21,105  $ 6,002  $ 5,762  $ 5,574  $ 5,591  $ 5,227 
Client Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth Management $ 3,578,513  $ 3,182,735  $ 3,578,513  $ 3,527,319  $ 3,371,418  $ 3,339,693  $ 3,182,735 
Bank of America Private Bank 673,593  606,639  673,593  666,622  640,467  633,697  606,639 
Total client balances $ 4,252,106  $ 3,789,374  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390  $ 3,789,374 
Client Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under management (1)
$ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740 
Brokerage and other assets 1,888,334  1,688,923  1,888,334  1,856,806  1,779,881  1,758,642  1,688,923 
Deposits 292,278  299,657  292,278  283,432  281,283  298,039  299,657 
Loans and leases (2)
234,208  222,287  234,208  230,062  227,657  222,528  222,287 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under management (44,925) (39,233) (44,925) (37,483) (35,811) (35,824) (39,233)
Total client balances $ 4,252,106  $ 3,789,374  $ 4,252,106  $ 4,193,941  $ 4,011,885  $ 3,973,390  $ 3,789,374 
Assets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning balance $ 1,617,740  $ 1,401,474  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,496,601 
Net client flows 79,227  52,227  22,493  21,289  10,790  24,655  8,443 
Market valuation/other 185,244  164,039  (1,406) 80,960  18,080  87,610  112,696 
Total assets under management, ending balance $ 1,882,211  $ 1,617,740  $ 1,882,211  $ 1,861,124  $ 1,758,875  $ 1,730,005  $ 1,617,740 
(1)Defined as managed assets under advisory and/or discretion of GWIM.
(2)Includes margin receivables, which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
19


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 13,235  $ 14,645  $ 3,270  $ 3,230  $ 3,275  $ 3,460  $ 3,435 
Noninterest income:
Service charges 3,135  2,952  808  802  775  750  749 
Investment banking fees 3,453  2,819  985  783  835  850  690 
All other income 4,135  4,380  1,028  1,019  1,168  920  1,054 
Total noninterest income 10,723  10,151  2,821  2,604  2,778  2,520  2,493 
Total revenue, net of interest expense 23,958  24,796  6,091  5,834  6,053  5,980  5,928 
Provision for credit losses 883  (586) 190  229  235  229  (239)
Noninterest expense 11,853  11,344  2,951  2,991  2,899  3,012  2,781 
Income before income taxes 11,222  14,038  2,950  2,614  2,919  2,739  3,386 
Income tax expense 3,086  3,790  811  719  803  753  914 
Net income $ 8,136  $ 10,248  $ 2,139  $ 1,895  $ 2,116  $ 1,986  $ 2,472 
Net interest yield 2.30  % 2.73  % 2.13  % 2.22  % 2.37  % 2.50  % 2.45  %
Return on average allocated capital (1)
17  21  17  15  17  16  20 
Efficiency ratio 49.47  45.75  48.44  51.27  47.88  50.37  46.92 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 373,227  $ 378,762  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608  $ 374,862 
Total earning assets (2)
575,594  535,500  611,171  578,988  555,834  555,957  557,147 
Total assets (2)
643,614  602,579  679,218  647,541  624,189  623,073  624,093 
Total deposits 545,769  505,627  581,950  549,629  525,357  525,699  527,597 
Allocated capital (1)
49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250  49,250 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 379,473  $ 373,891  $ 379,473  $ 375,159  $ 372,421  $ 373,403  $ 373,891 
Total earning assets (2)
603,481  552,453  603,481  583,742  550,525  554,253  552,453 
Total assets (2)
670,905  621,751  670,905  650,936  620,217  623,204  621,751 
Total deposits 578,159  527,060  578,159  556,953  522,525  527,113  527,060 
(1)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.
(2)Total earning assets and total assets include asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
20


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Banking Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Investment Banking fees (1)
Advisory (2)
$ 1,504  $ 1,392  $ 514  $ 351  $ 322  $ 317  $ 350 
Debt issuance 1,398  1,073  320  332  363  383  265 
Equity issuance 551  354  151  100  150  150  75 
Total Investment Banking fees (3)
$ 3,453  $ 2,819  $ 985  $ 783  $ 835  $ 850  $ 690 
Business Lending
Corporate $ 4,463  $ 4,928  $ 1,036  $ 1,102  $ 1,260  $ 1,065  $ 1,235 
Commercial 5,027  5,016  1,254  1,246  1,247  1,280  1,251 
Business Banking 231  253  57  57  58  59  62 
Total Business Lending revenue $ 9,721  $ 10,197  $ 2,347  $ 2,405  $ 2,565  $ 2,404  $ 2,548 
Global Transaction Services
Corporate $ 5,125  $ 5,746  $ 1,286  $ 1,243  $ 1,261  $ 1,335  $ 1,322 
Commercial 3,906  4,139  1,030  968  938  970  967 
Business Banking 1,474  1,531  382  369  362  361  370 
Total Global Transaction Services revenue $ 10,505  $ 11,416  $ 2,698  $ 2,580  $ 2,561  $ 2,666  $ 2,659 
Average deposit balances
Interest-bearing $ 387,750  $ 303,414  $ 425,165  $ 395,459  $ 367,779  $ 362,100  $ 351,007 
Noninterest-bearing 158,019  202,213  156,785  154,170  157,578  163,599  176,590 
Total average deposits $ 545,769  $ 505,627  $ 581,950  $ 549,629  $ 525,357  $ 525,699  $ 527,597 
Provision for credit losses $ 883  $ (586) $ 190  $ 229  $ 235  $ 229  $ (239)
Credit quality (4, 5)
Reservable criticized utilized exposure $ 23,574  $ 21,597  $ 23,574  $ 24,934  $ 22,619  $ 22,530  $ 21,597 
5.90  % 5.46  % 5.90  % 6.30  % 5.75  % 5.70  % 5.46  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties $ 2,970  $ 2,673  $ 2,970  $ 2,780  $ 2,731  $ 3,075  $ 2,673 
0.79  % 0.72  % 0.79  % 0.75  % 0.74  % 0.83  % 0.72  %
Average loans and leases by product
U.S. commercial $ 229,824  $ 227,607  $ 234,533  $ 230,051  $ 228,189  $ 226,470  $ 225,070 
Non-U.S. commercial 74,551  80,283  74,632  73,077  74,227  76,284  78,483 
Commercial real estate 53,437  56,701  50,452  52,672  54,984  55,683  56,735 
Commercial lease financing 15,413  14,170  15,727  15,415  15,336  15,170  14,573 
Other 2  1 
Total average loans and leases $ 373,227  $ 378,762  $ 375,345  $ 371,216  $ 372,738  $ 373,608  $ 374,862 
Total Corporation Investment Banking fees
Advisory (2)
$ 1,690  $ 1,575  $ 556  $ 387  $ 374  $ 373  $ 389 
Debt issuance 3,310  2,403  765  780  880  885  589 
Equity issuance 1,354  886  364  270  357  363  199 
Total investment banking fees including self-led deals 6,354  4,864  1,685  1,437  1,611  1,621  1,177 
Self-led deals (168) (156) (31) (34) (50) (53) (32)
Total Investment Banking fees $ 6,186  $ 4,708  $ 1,654  $ 1,403  $ 1,561  $ 1,568  $ 1,145 
(1)Investment banking fees represent total investment banking fees for Global Banking inclusive of self-led deals and fees included within Business Lending.
(2)Advisory includes fees on debt and equity advisory and mergers and acquisitions.
(3)Investment banking fees represent only the fee component in Global Banking and do not include certain other items shared with the Investment Banking Group under internal revenue sharing agreements.
(4)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure is on an end-of-period basis and is also shown as a percentage of total commercial reservable utilized exposure, including loans and leases, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, commercial letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances.
(5)Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties are on an end-of-period basis. The nonperforming ratio is nonperforming assets divided by loans, leases and foreclosed properties.

Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
21


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Segment Results
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 3,375  $ 1,678  $ 1,026  $ 898  $ 770  $ 681  $ 598 
Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage services 2,128  1,993  555  562  516  495  486 
Investment banking fees 2,655  1,874  639  589  719  708  439 
Market making and similar activities 12,778  13,430  2,381  3,349  3,218  3,830  2,428 
All other income 876  552  239  232  236  169  137 
Total noninterest income 18,437  17,849  3,814  4,732  4,689  5,202  3,490 
Total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
21,812  19,527  4,840  5,630  5,459  5,883  4,088 
Provision for credit losses (32) (131) 10  (13) (36) (60)
Noninterest expense 13,926  13,206  3,505  3,443  3,486  3,492  3,271 
Income before income taxes 7,918  6,452  1,325  2,180  1,986  2,427  877 
Income tax expense 2,296  1,774  384  632  576  704  241 
Net income $ 5,622  $ 4,678  $ 941  $ 1,548  $ 1,410  $ 1,723  $ 636 
Return on average allocated capital (2)
12  % 10  % 8  % 14  % 13  % 15  % %
Efficiency ratio 63.84  67.63  72.39  61.17  63.83  59.38  80.00 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826  $ 615,414 
Total loans and leases 140,557  129,657  152,426  140,806  135,106  133,756  133,631 
Total earning assets 710,604  652,352  714,762  728,186  706,383  692,851  667,094 
Total assets 911,718  869,756  918,660  924,093  908,525  895,382  867,953 
Total deposits 34,120  33,278  36,958  34,952  31,944  32,585  31,950 
Allocated capital (2)
45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500  45,500 
Period end
Total trading-related assets $ 580,557  $ 542,544  $ 580,557  $ 653,798  $ 619,122  $ 629,082  $ 542,544 
Total loans and leases 157,450  136,223  157,450  148,447  138,441  135,267  136,223 
Total earning assets 687,678  637,955  687,678  742,221  701,978  698,279  637,955 
Total assets 876,874  817,588  876,874  958,227  887,162  902,741  817,588 
Total deposits 38,848  34,833  38,848  35,142  33,151  34,847  34,833 
Trading-related assets (average)
Trading account securities $ 324,065  $ 318,443  $ 326,572  $ 325,236  $ 321,204  $ 323,210  $ 309,051 
Reverse repurchases 137,052  133,735  123,473  150,751  139,901  134,081  133,209 
Securities borrowed 135,108  121,547  132,334  133,588  139,705  134,852  129,365 
Derivative assets 37,795  44,303  38,524  36,032  38,953  37,683  43,789 
Total trading-related assets $ 634,020  $ 618,028  $ 620,903  $ 645,607  $ 639,763  $ 629,826  $ 615,414 
(1)Substantially all of Global Markets total revenue is sales and trading revenue and investment banking fees, with a small portion related to certain revenue sharing agreements with other business segments. For additional sales and trading revenue information, see page 23.
(2)Return on average allocated capital is calculated as net income, adjusted for cost of funds and earnings credits and certain expenses related to intangibles, divided by average allocated capital. Other companies may define or calculate these measures differently.





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
22


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Global Markets Key Indicators
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
2024 2023
Sales and trading revenue (1)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 11,371  $ 10,896  $ 2,464  $ 2,934  $ 2,742  $ 3,231  $ 2,079 
Equities 7,436  6,480  1,642  1,996  1,937  1,861  1,540 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 18,807  $ 17,376  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092  $ 3,619 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment (2,3)
Fixed-income, currencies and commodities $ 11,468  $ 11,122  $ 2,482  $ 2,942  $ 2,737  $ 3,307  $ 2,206 
Equities 7,452  6,490  1,643  1,996  1,943  1,870  1,545 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net debit valuation adjustment $ 18,920  $ 17,612  $ 4,125  $ 4,938  $ 4,680  $ 5,177  $ 3,751 
Sales and trading revenue breakdown
Net interest income $ 2,744  $ 1,013  $ 876  $ 744  $ 612  $ 512  $ 432 
Commissions 2,126  1,981  554  561  517  494  486 
Trading 12,776  13,427  2,381  3,348  3,217  3,830  2,428 
Other 1,161  955  295  277  333  256  273 
Total sales and trading revenue $ 18,807  $ 17,376  $ 4,106  $ 4,930  $ 4,679  $ 5,092  $ 3,619 
(1)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $677 million and $654 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $182 million, $165 million, $186 million, $144 million and $190 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(2)    For this presentation, sales and trading revenue excludes net debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses), which include net DVA on derivatives, as well as amortization of own credit portion of purchase discount and realized DVA on structured liabilities. Sales and trading revenue excluding net DVA gains (losses) represents a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe the use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional useful information to assess the underlying performance of these businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
(3)Net DVA gains (losses) were $(113) million and $(236) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(19) million, $(8) million, $(1) million, $(85) million and $(132) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $(97) million and $(226) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(18) million, $(8) million, $5 million, $(76) million and $(127) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $(16) million and $(10) million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $(1) million, $0, $(6) million, $(9) million and $(5) million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
23


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
All Other Results (1)
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Net interest income $ 22  $ 339  $ (21) $ (1) $ $ 38  $ 79 
Noninterest income (loss) (7,651) (8,650) (2,057) (2,151) (1,761) (1,682) (3,547)
Total revenue, net of interest expense (7,629) (8,311) (2,078) (2,152) (1,755) (1,644) (3,468)
Provision for credit losses (21) (53) (5) (3) (2) (11) 24 
Noninterest expense 1,688  4,043  262  171  261  994  2,551 
Loss before income taxes (9,296) (12,301) (2,335) (2,320) (2,014) (2,627) (6,043)
Income tax expense (benefit) (7,648) (8,350) (1,928) (2,025) (1,764) (1,931) (2,292)
Net income (loss) $ (1,648) $ (3,951) $ (407) $ (295) $ (250) $ (696) $ (3,751)
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases $ 8,606  $ 9,644  $ 8,390  $ 8,570  $ 8,598  $ 8,872  $ 9,349 
Total assets (2)
371,572  266,794  367,664  382,528  381,539  354,484  346,628 
Total deposits 111,177  57,551  111,717  117,804  115,766  99,339  93,739 
Period end
Total loans and leases $ 8,177  $ 8,842  $ 8,177  $ 8,779  $ 8,285  $ 8,917  $ 8,842 
Total assets (3)
341,273  346,356  341,273  360,006  392,181  343,658  346,356 
Total deposits 103,871  92,705  103,871  110,467  121,059  107,736  92,705 
(1)All Other primarily consists of asset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments.
(2)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $954.6 billion and $975.9 billion for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $974.2 billion, $944.4 billion, $941.7 billion, $958.0 billion and $958.4 billion for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(3)Includes elimination of segments’ excess asset allocations to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity of $978.4 billion, $953.6 billion, $931.1 billion, $987.1 billion and $972.9 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
24


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Outstanding Loans and Leases
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,199  $ 227,842  $ 228,403 
Home equity 25,737  25,483  25,527 
Credit card 103,566  100,841  102,200 
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) 
107,122  105,695  103,468 
Other consumer (2) 
151  161  124 
Total consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 464,775  460,022  459,722 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
221  229  243 
Total consumer 464,996  460,251  459,965 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 386,990  379,563  358,931 
Non-U.S. commercial 137,518  127,738  124,581 
Commercial real estate (4) 
65,730  68,420  72,878 
Commercial lease financing 15,708  14,992  14,854 
605,946  590,713  571,244 
U.S. small business commercial 20,865  20,893  19,197 
Total commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option 626,811  611,606  590,441 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3) 
4,028  3,943  3,326 
Total commercial 630,839  615,549  593,767 
Total loans and leases $ 1,095,835  $ 1,075,800  $ 1,053,732 
(1)Includes primarily auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $54.9 billion, $54.9 billion and $53.9 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $48.7 billion, $47.3 billion and $46.0 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.8 billion, $2.8 billion and $2.8 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Substantially all of other consumer is consumer overdrafts.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $59 million, $63 million and $66 million and home equity loans of $162 million, $166 million and $177 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.8 billion, $2.7 billion and $2.2 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $1.3 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $59.6 billion, $61.8 billion and $66.8 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $6.1 billion, $6.6 billion and $6.1 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
25


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Average Loans and Leases by Business Segment and All Other
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,990  $ 114,777  $ 106,726  $ 1  $   $ 6,486 
Home equity 25,767  21,773  2,562    152  1,280 
Credit card 100,938  97,448  3,490       
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 106,379  55,316  51,061      2 
Total consumer 461,074  289,314  163,839  1  152  7,768 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 404,606  26,740  56,502  234,533  86,689  142 
Non-U.S. commercial 132,833    697  74,632  56,747  757 
Commercial real estate 67,064  15  7,741  50,452  8,838  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,432      15,727    (295)
Total commercial 619,935  26,755  64,940  375,344  152,274  622 
Total loans and leases $ 1,081,009  $ 316,069  $ 228,779  $ 375,345  $ 152,426  $ 8,390 
  Third Quarter 2024
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 227,800  $ 114,919  $ 106,159  $ $ —  $ 6,721 
Home equity 25,664  21,556  2,487  —  153  1,468 
Credit card 99,908  96,512  3,395  —  — 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 104,732  54,451  50,280  —  — 
Total consumer 458,104  287,438  162,321  153  8,191 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 391,728  26,330  54,696  230,051  80,491  160 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,377  —  714  73,077  51,085  501 
Commercial real estate 69,404  13  7,624  52,672  9,077  18 
Commercial lease financing 15,115  —  —  15,415  —  (300)
Total commercial 601,624  26,343  63,034  371,215  140,653  379 
Total loans and leases $ 1,059,728  $ 313,781  $ 225,355  $ 371,216  $ 140,806  $ 8,570 
  Fourth Quarter 2023
  Total
Corporation
Consumer Banking GWIM Global
Banking
Global
Markets
All 
Other
Consumer
Residential mortgage $ 228,975  $ 116,278  $ 105,184  $ $ —  $ 7,512 
Home equity 25,756  21,307  2,419  —  165  1,865 
Credit card 100,389  97,013  3,378  —  —  (2)
Direct/Indirect and other consumer 103,606  54,035  49,568  —  — 
Total consumer 458,726  288,633  160,549  165  9,378 
Commercial
U.S. commercial 379,215  24,794  51,196  225,070  77,959  196 
Non-U.S. commercial 125,371  —  535  78,483  46,258  95 
Commercial real estate 73,140  11  7,145  56,735  9,249  — 
Commercial lease financing 14,253  —  —  14,573  —  (320)
Total commercial 591,979  24,805  58,876  374,861  133,466  (29)
Total loans and leases $ 1,050,705  $ 313,438  $ 219,425  $ 374,862  $ 133,631  $ 9,349 




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
26


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1, 2, 3, 4)
(Dollars in millions)
Commercial Utilized Total Commercial Committed
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
December 31
2023
Asset managers and funds $ 118,123  $ 110,334  $ 103,138  $ 193,947  $ 178,572  $ 169,318 
Finance companies 74,975  71,809  62,906  101,828  105,676  89,119 
Capital goods 51,367  51,380  49,698  98,780  97,693  97,044 
Real estate (5)
69,841  72,076  73,150  95,981  97,860  100,269 
Healthcare equipment and services 35,964  34,584  35,037  65,819  64,800  61,766 
Materials 26,797  25,583  25,223  58,128  56,501  55,296 
Food, beverage and tobacco 25,763  23,986  23,865  54,370  53,632  49,426 
Retailing 24,449  26,952  24,561  53,471  55,240  54,523 
Consumer services 28,391  28,258  27,355  53,054  53,770  49,105 
Individuals and trusts 35,457  34,995  32,481  50,353  49,583  43,938 
Government and public education 32,682  31,954  31,051  48,204  47,706  45,873 
Commercial services and supplies 24,409  23,465  22,642  43,451  42,362  41,473 
Utilities 18,186  17,472  18,610  42,107  40,807  39,481 
Transportation 24,135  24,214  24,200  35,743  35,834  36,267 
Energy 13,857  14,033  12,450  35,510  35,580  36,996 
Technology hardware and equipment 11,526  11,156  11,951  30,093  29,504  29,160 
Software and services 11,158  11,411  9,830  27,383  28,023  22,381 
Global commercial banks 22,641  20,922  22,749  25,220  24,330  25,684 
Media 12,130  11,897  13,033  24,023  23,648  24,908 
Vehicle dealers 18,194  17,681  16,283  23,855  23,424  22,570 
Insurance 12,640  8,281  9,371  23,445  18,506  19,322 
Consumer durables and apparel 8,987  9,380  9,184  21,823  22,197  20,732 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 7,378  5,229  6,852  21,717  20,497  22,169 
Telecommunication services 8,571  8,708  9,224  18,759  18,156  17,269 
Automobiles and components 8,172  8,359  7,049  16,268  16,798  16,459 
Food and staples retailing 7,206  7,666  7,423  12,777  13,609  12,496 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses) 4,219  2,880  4,229  6,413  5,104  6,503 
Religious and social organizations 2,285  2,319  2,754  4,066  4,024  4,565 
Total commercial credit exposure by industry $ 739,503  $ 716,984  $ 696,299  $ 1,286,588  $ 1,263,436  $ 1,214,112 
(1)Includes loans and leases, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivative assets, assets held-for-sale, commercial letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, securitized assets, foreclosed properties and other collateral acquired. Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $59.2 billion, $58.2 billion and $55.8 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $30.1 billion, $26.4 billion and $29.4 billion, which consists primarily of other marketable securities, at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Total utilized and total committed exposure includes loans of $4.0 billion, $3.9 billion and $3.3 billion and issued letters of credit with a notional amount of $40 million, $46 million and $14 million accounted for under the fair value option at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In addition, total committed exposure includes unfunded loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $2.2 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(3)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions.
(5)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or the counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.






Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
27


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties
(Dollars in millions)
December 31
2024
September 30
2024
June 30
2024
March 31
2024
December 31
2023
Residential mortgage $ 2,052  $ 2,089  $ 2,097  $ 2,112  $ 2,114 
Home equity 409  413  422  438  450 
Direct/Indirect consumer 186  175  152  147  148 
Total consumer 2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697  2,712 
U.S. commercial 1,204  699  700  720  636 
Non-U.S. commercial 8  85  90  157  175 
Commercial real estate 2,068  2,124  1,971  2,273  1,927 
Commercial lease financing 20  18  19  16  19 
3,300  2,926  2,780  3,166  2,757 
U.S. small business commercial 28  26  22  20  16 
Total commercial 3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186  2,773 
Total nonperforming loans and leases 5,975  5,629  5,473  5,883  5,485 
Foreclosed properties (1)
145  195  218  151  145 
Total nonperforming loans, leases, and foreclosed properties(2, 3)
$ 6,120  $ 5,824  $ 5,691  $ 6,034  $ 5,630 
Fully-insured home loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing $ 488  $ 463  $ 466  $ 476  $ 527 
Consumer credit card past due 30 days or more and still accruing 2,638  2,563  2,415  2,446  2,419 
Other loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing 3,486  3,483  2,770  2,907  2,974 
Total loans past due 30 days or more and still accruing (4, 5)
$ 6,612  $ 6,509  $ 5,651  $ 5,829  $ 5,920 
Fully-insured home loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing $ 229  $ 215  $ 211  $ 230  $ 252 
Consumer credit card past due 90 days or more and still accruing
1,401  1,306  1,257  1,299  1,224 
Other loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 301  626  332  343  280 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing (5)
$ 1,931  $ 2,147  $ 1,800  $ 1,872  $ 1,756 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total assets (6)
0.19  % 0.18  % 0.17  % 0.18  % 0.18  %
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties/Total loans, leases and foreclosed properties (6)
0.56  0.54  0.54  0.58  0.54 
Nonperforming loans and leases/Total loans and leases (6)
0.55  0.53  0.52  0.56  0.52 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure (7)
$ 26,495  $ 27,439  $ 24,761  $ 24,529  $ 23,300 
Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure/Commercial reservable utilized exposure (6)
4.01  % 4.25  % 3.94  % 3.93  % 3.74  %
Total commercial criticized utilized exposure/Commercial utilized exposure (7)
4.16  4.45  4.14  4.13  4.00 
(1)Includes repossessed assets of $31 million, $22 million, $24 million and $23 million for the fourth, third, second and first quarters of 2024, and $22 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
(2)Balances do not include past due consumer credit card, consumer loans secured by real estate where repayments are insured by the FHA and individually insured long-term stand-by agreements (fully-insured home loans), and in general, other consumer and commercial loans not secured by real estate.
(3)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $731 million, $785 million, $707 million, $379 million and $161 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(4)Balances do not include loans held-for-sale past due 30 days or more and still accruing of $84 million, $166 million, $46 million, $106 million and $72 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(5)These balances are excluded from total nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties.
(6)Total assets and total loans and leases do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option of $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion, $3.2 billion, $2.9 billion and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(7)Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories defined by regulatory authorities. The reservable criticized exposure excludes loans held-for-sale, exposure accounted for under the fair value option and other nonreservable exposure.


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
28


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1)
 (Dollars in millions)
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
Nonperforming Consumer Loans and Leases:
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,677  $ 2,671  $ 2,697  $ 2,712  $ 2,792 
Additions 260  232  223  254  247 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs (132) (98) (118) (131) (129)
Sales (2) (1) (1) (1) (57)
Returns to performing status (2)
(140) (115) (121) (113) (122)
Charge-offs (3)
(7) (8) (7) (10) (15)
Transfers to foreclosed properties (9) (4) (2) (14) (4)
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases (30) (26) (15) (80)
Total nonperforming consumer loans and leases, end of period 2,647  2,677  2,671  2,697  2,712 
Foreclosed properties (4)
89  81  114  112  103 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 2,736  $ 2,758  $ 2,785  $ 2,809  $ 2,815 
Nonperforming Commercial Loans and Leases (5):
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,952  $ 2,802  $ 3,186  $ 2,773  $ 2,041 
Additions 1,239  965  704  1,006  1,085 
Reductions:
Paydowns (570) (374) (505) (220) (121)
Sales (15) (7) (9) (1) (1)
Returns to performing status (6)
(28) (21) (129) (4) (45)
Charge-offs (250) (386) (357) (368) (186)
Transfers to foreclosed properties   (27) (88) —  — 
Transfers to loans held-for-sale   —  —  —  — 
Total net additions (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases 376  150  (384) 413  732 
Total nonperforming commercial loans and leases, end of period 3,328  2,952  2,802  3,186  2,773 
Foreclosed properties (4)
56  114  104  39  42 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, end of period $ 3,384  $ 3,066  $ 2,906  $ 3,225  $ 2,815 
(1)For amounts excluded from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see footnotes to Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties table on page 28.
(2)Consumer loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(3)Our policy is not to classify consumer credit card and non-bankruptcy related consumer loans not secured by real estate as nonperforming; therefore, the charge-offs on these loans have no impact on nonperforming activity and, accordingly, are excluded from this table.
(4)Includes repossessed assets of $29 million in consumer loans and $2 million in commercial loans for the fourth quarter of 2024. Includes $21 million, $22 million, $22 million and $20 million in consumer loans and $1 million, $2 million, $1 million and $2 million in commercial loans for the third, second and first quarters of 2024 and the fourth quarter of 2023.
(5)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(6)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.



Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
29


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $ (1)   % $ (2) —  % $ —  —  % $ 0.01  % $ 11  0.02  %
Home equity (9) (0.14) (5) (0.07) (14) (0.23) (13) (0.20) (17) (0.26)
Credit card 963  3.79  928  3.70  955  3.88  899  3.62  777  3.07 
Direct/Indirect consumer 67  0.25  56  0.21  51  0.20  65  0.26  49  0.19 
Other consumer 87  n/m 67  n/m 67  n/m 74  n/m 93  n/m
Total consumer 1,107  0.96  1,044  0.91  1,059  0.93  1,028  0.91  913  0.79 
U.S. commercial 100  0.10  135  0.15  87  0.10  66  0.07  67  0.07 
Non-U.S. commercial 19  0.06  60  0.19  (3) (0.01) (9) (0.03) — 
Total commercial and industrial 119  0.09  195  0.16  84  0.07  57  0.05  68  0.06 
Commercial real estate 117  0.70  171  0.98  272  1.53  304  1.70  115  0.62 
Commercial lease financing     —  —  —  —  0.03  (1) — 
236  0.16  366  0.25  356  0.25  362  0.26  182  0.13 
U.S. small business commercial 123  2.37  124  2.40  118  2.35  108  2.22  97  1.99 
Total commercial 359  0.23  490  0.33  474  0.32  470  0.32  279  0.19 
Total net charge-offs $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58  $ 1,192  0.45 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 1,246  1.57  % $ 1,175  1.49  % $ 1,188  1.53  % $ 1,144  1.47  % $ 1,023  1.30  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 10  0.02  10  0.02  11  0.02  17  0.03  12  0.02 
Global Banking 220  0.23  358  0.39  346  0.38  350  0.38  160  0.17 
Global Markets 2  0.01  —  0.01  —  —  0.02 
All Other (12) (0.59) (10) (0.44) (14) (0.66) (13) (0.59) (11) (0.48)
Total net charge-offs $ 1,466  0.54  $ 1,534  0.58  $ 1,533  0.59  $ 1,498  0.58  $ 1,192  0.45 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful





Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
30


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Annual Net Charge-offs and Net Charge-off Ratios (1) 
(Dollars in millions)
  Year Ended December 31
  2024 2023
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Net Charge-offs
Residential mortgage $     % $ 16  0.01  %
Home equity (41) (0.16) (59) (0.23)
Credit card 3,745  3.75  2,561  2.66 
Direct/Indirect consumer 239  0.23  92  0.09 
Other consumer 295  n/m 480  n/m
Total consumer 4,238  0.93  3,090  0.68 
U.S. commercial 388  0.11  124  0.03 
Non-U.S. commercial 67  0.05  19  0.02 
Total commercial and industrial 455  0.09  143  0.03 
Commercial real estate 864  1.24  245  0.34 
Commercial lease financing 1  0.01  0.02 
1,320  0.23  390  0.07 
U.S. small business commercial 473  2.34  319  1.71 
Total commercial 1,793  0.30  709  0.12 
Total net charge-offs $ 6,031  0.57  $ 3,799  0.36 
By Business Segment and All Other
Consumer Banking $ 4,753  1.52  % $ 3,482  1.13  %
Global Wealth & Investment Management 48  0.02  25  0.01 
Global Banking 1,274  0.34  326  0.09 
Global Markets 5    26  0.02 
All Other (49) (0.57) (60) (0.62)
Total net charge-offs $ 6,031  0.57  $ 3,799  0.36 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option during the period for each loan and lease category.
n/m = not meaningful




Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
31


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding 
(1)
Amount
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Residential mortgage $ 264  0.12% $ 280  0.12% $ 339  0.15%
Home equity 29  0.11 29  0.11 47  0.19
Credit card 7,515  7.26 7,492  7.43 7,346  7.19
Direct/Indirect consumer 700  0.65 730  0.69 715  0.69
Other consumer 62  n/m 62  n/m 73  n/m
Total consumer 8,570  1.84 8,593  1.87 8,520  1.85
U.S. commercial (2)
2,637  0.65 2,567  0.64 2,600  0.69
Non-U.S. commercial 778  0.57 766  0.60 842  0.68
Commercial real estate 1,219  1.85 1,287  1.88 1,342  1.84
Commercial lease financing 36  0.23 38  0.25 38  0.26
Total commercial  4,670  0.75 4,658  0.76 4,822  0.82
Allowance for loan and lease losses 13,240  1.21 13,251  1.24 13,342  1.27
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments 1,096  1,100  1,209   
Allowance for credit losses $ 14,336  $ 14,351  $ 14,551   
Asset Quality Indicators
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total loans and leases (1)
1.21% 1.24% 1.27%
Allowance for loan and lease losses/Total nonperforming loans and leases
222 235 243
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses/Annualized net charge-offs 2.27 2.17 2.82
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option. For fair value option amounts, see Outstanding Loans and Leases and related footnotes on page 25.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $1.2 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
n/m = not meaningful


Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
32


Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)

The Corporation evaluates its business using certain non-GAAP financial measures, including pretax, pre-provision income and ratios that utilize tangible equity and tangible assets, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities ("adjusted" shareholders' equity or common shareholders’ equity). Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights), net of related deferred tax liabilities). Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures the Corporation’s net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets. Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding. These measures are used to evaluate the Corporation’s use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use return on average tangible shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth goals.

See the tables below for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures defined by GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Corporation believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides additional clarity in understanding its results of operations and trends. Other companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.
  Year Ended
December 31
Fourth
Quarter
2024
Third
Quarter
2024
Second
Quarter
2024
First
Quarter
2024
Fourth
Quarter
2023
  2024 2023
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to pretax, pre-provision income
Income before income taxes $ 29,254  $ 28,342  $ 7,108  $ 7,324  $ 7,560  $ 7,262  $ 3,124 
Provision for credit losses 5,821  4,394  1,452  1,542  1,508  1,319  1,104 
Pretax, pre-provision income $ 35,075  $ 32,736  $ 8,560  $ 8,866  $ 9,068  $ 8,581  $ 4,228 
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 294,014  $ 283,353  $ 295,134  $ 294,985  $ 293,403  $ 292,511  $ 288,618 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,022) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,961) (2,039) (1,932) (1,951) (1,971) (1,990) (2,010)
Related deferred tax liabilities 866  893  859  864  869  874  886 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 223,898  $ 213,185  $ 225,040  $ 224,877  $ 223,280  $ 222,374  $ 218,473 
Preferred stock (26,487) (28,397) (23,493) (25,984) (28,113) (28,397) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 197,411  $ 184,788  $ 201,547  $ 198,893  $ 195,167  $ 193,977  $ 190,076 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity $ 295,559  $ 291,646  $ 295,559  $ 296,512  $ 293,892  $ 293,552  $ 291,646 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977) (1,997)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible shareholders’ equity $ 225,470  $ 221,502  $ 225,470  $ 226,412  $ 223,777  $ 223,423  $ 221,502 
Preferred stock (23,159) (28,397) (23,159) (24,554) (26,548) (28,397) (28,397)
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311  $ 193,105  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026  $ 193,105 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
Assets $ 3,261,789  $ 3,180,151  $ 3,261,789  $ 3,324,293  $ 3,257,996  $ 3,273,803  $ 3,180,151 
Goodwill (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021) (69,021)
Intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights) (1,919) (1,997) (1,919) (1,938) (1,958) (1,977) (1,997)
Related deferred tax liabilities 851  874  851  859  864  869  874 
Tangible assets $ 3,191,700  $ 3,110,007  $ 3,191,700  $ 3,254,193  $ 3,187,881  $ 3,203,674  $ 3,110,007 
Book value per share of common stock
Common shareholders’ equity $ 272,400  $ 263,249  $ 272,400  $ 271,958  $ 267,344  $ 265,155  $ 263,249 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9  7,895.5 
Book value per share of common stock $ 35.79  $ 33.34  $ 35.79  $ 35.37  $ 34.39  $ 33.71  $ 33.34 
Tangible book value per share of common stock
Tangible common shareholders’ equity $ 202,311  $ 193,105  $ 202,311  $ 201,858  $ 197,229  $ 195,026  $ 193,105 
Ending common shares issued and outstanding 7,610.9  7,895.5  7,610.9  7,688.8  7,774.8  7,866.9  7,895.5 
Tangible book value per share of common stock $ 26.58  $ 24.46  $ 26.58  $ 26.25  $ 25.37  $ 24.79  $ 24.46 
Current-period information is preliminary and based on company data available at the time of the presentation.
33