EX-99.3: CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Published on February 28, 2006
Exhibit 99.3
Revised: January 23, 2006
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
I. | Purpose |
The Audit Committee (the Committee) shall be appointed by the Board of Directors (the Board or
Board of Directors) of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (together with its affiliates, the
Corporation) to:
| Assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the: |
A. | Preparation and integrity of the Corporations financial statements and oversight of related disclosure matters; | ||
B. | Qualifications, independence and performance of, and the Corporations relationship with, its registered public accounting firm (the independent auditor); | ||
C. | Performance of the Corporations internal audit function and internal controls; and | ||
D. | Compliance by the Corporation with legal and regulatory requirements. |
| Provide the report required by the rules of the Securities Exchange Commission (the Commission) to be included in the Corporations annual proxy statement. |
II. | Membership |
The Committees membership shall be determined by the Board of Directors on the recommendation of
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and shall consist of at least three (3) Board
members. The Committee members shall meet the requirements for independence, experience and
expertise set forth in the applicable laws and the regulations of the Commission and the New York
Stock Exchange. In that regard, the Committee shall endeavor to have at least one member who
either meets the Commissions definition of audit committee financial expert or who, in the
business judgment of the Board, is capable of serving the functions expected of such financial
expert. The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, shall appoint the Chair of the Committee.
Service on the Committee requires a significant time commitment from its members. In determining
whether a committee member is able to meet the significant time commitment, the Board will take
into consideration the other obligations of such member, including full-time employment, and
service on other boards of directors and audit committees.
III. | Meetings and Reports |
The Committee shall meet as frequently as it determines, but not less frequently than six times per
year. The Chair of the Committee, or any two members of the Committee, (in consultation with the
Chair where possible) may call meetings of the Committee. Meetings of the Committee may be held
telephonically.
The Chair shall preside at all sessions of the Committee at which he or she is present and shall
set the agendas for Committee meetings. All members of the Board of Directors are free to suggest
to the Chair items for inclusion in the agenda for the Committees meetings. The agenda and
information concerning the business to be conducted at each Committee meeting shall, to the extent
practical, be communicated to the members of the Committee sufficiently in advance of each meeting
to permit meaningful review.
The Committee shall meet periodically in separate private sessions with management, the internal
auditors, the independent auditor and the General Counsel. The Committee may request any officer
or employee of the Corporation or the Corporations outside counsel or independent auditor to
attend a meeting of the Committee or to meet with any member of, or advisers to, the Committee.
The Committee shall report regularly to the Board with respect to such matters that are within the
Committees responsibilities and with respect to such recommendations as the Committee may deem
appropriate. The report to the Board may take the form of an oral report by the Chair or by any
other member designated by the Committee to make such report. The Committee shall maintain minutes
or other records of meetings and activities of the Committee.
The Committee shall provide the report of the Committee to be contained in the Corporations annual
proxy statement, as required by the rules of the Commission.
The Committee may, in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities
to a subcommittee of the Committee.
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IV. | Authority |
The Committee shall perform the following functions and may carry out additional functions and
adopt additional policies and procedures in furtherance of the purpose of the Committee outlined in
Section I of this Charter, as may be appropriate in light of changing business, legislative,
regulatory, or other conditions, or as may be delegated to the Committee by the Board of Directors
from time to time. The Committee may also, at its discretion, review particular businesses of the
Corporation in order to evaluate accounting policies, disclosure practices or controls, internal
controls, or compliance matters, or other matters within the scope of the Committees
responsibilities.
A. | Financial Statements and Disclosure Matters |
1. | The Committee shall meet to review and discuss with management and the independent auditor the Corporations annual audited and quarterly consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures contained in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q), under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. After review of the annual audited consolidated financial statements and the reports and discussions required by Sections IV.A.7. and IV.B.5. of this Charter, the Committee shall determine whether to recommend to the Board of Directors that such financial statements be included in the Corporations Form 10-K. | ||
2. | The Committee shall be advised of (i) the execution by the Corporations Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the certifications required to accompany the filing of the Form 10-K and the Forms 10-Q, and (ii) any other information required to be disclosed to it in connection with the filing of such certifications. | ||
3. | The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditor any significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Corporations financial statements, including any significant changes in the Corporations selection or application of accounting principles, and any major issues as to the adequacy and clarity of the Corporations disclosure procedures. | ||
4. | The Committee shall review and discuss the quarterly reports from the independent auditor on: |
(a) | All critical accounting policies and practices to be used. | ||
(b) | All alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and treatments, and the treatment recommended by the independent auditor. |
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(c) | Other material written communications between the independent auditor and management, such as any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences. |
5. | The Committee shall discuss with management the Corporations earnings press releases, including the use of pro forma or adjusted non-GAAP information, and financial information and earnings guidance, if any, provided to analysts and rating agencies. Such discussion may be conducted generally (i.e., by discussing the types of information to be disclosed and the types of presentations to be made). The Committee may delegate responsibility for the review of the quarterly earnings press release to a member of the Committee. | ||
6. | The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditor the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives as well as off-balance sheet structures on the Corporations financial statements. | ||
7. | The Committee shall discuss with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Interim Auditing Standard AU Section 380, Communications with Audit Committees relating to the conduct of the audit, including any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management. |
B. | Oversight of the Corporations Relationship with the Independent Auditor |
1. | The Committee shall have the sole authority to appoint or replace the independent auditor. The Committee shall be directly responsible for the compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purposes of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work (including audit-related review or attest services). The independent auditor shall report directly to the Committee. | ||
2. | The Committee shall review and approve in advance the annual plan and scope of work of the independent auditor, including staffing of the audit, and shall review with the independent auditor any audit-related concerns and managements response. | ||
3. | The Committee shall pre-approve all audit services and all permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for the Corporation by the independent auditor, to the extent required by law, according to established procedures. The Committee may delegate to one or more Committee members the authority to grant pre-approvals for audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed for the Corporation by the independent auditor, provided that decisions of such members to grant pre- |
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approvals shall be presented to the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. |
4. | The Committee shall review and evaluate the experience, qualifications and performance of the senior members of the independent auditor team on an annual basis. As part of such evaluation, the Committee shall review with the lead audit partner whether any of the audit team members receive any discretionary compensation from the audit firm with respect to procurement or performance of any services, other than audit, review or attest services, by the independent auditor. | ||
5. | The Committee shall obtain and review a report from the independent auditor at least annually addressing (i) the independent auditors internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review or peer review of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, (iii) any steps taken to deal with any such issues, and (iv) all relationships between the independent auditor and the Corporation (in order to assess if the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditors independence, taking into account the opinions of management and the internal auditors). | ||
6. | The Committee shall ensure the rotation of members of the audit engagement team, as required by law, and will require that the independent auditor provide a plan for the orderly transition of audit engagement team members. The Committee shall also consider whether, in order to assure continuing auditor independence, it is appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating the independent auditing firm on a regular basis. | ||
7. | The Committee shall establish the Corporations policies for the hiring by the Corporation of employees or former employees of the independent auditor who participated in any capacity in the audit of the Corporation. |
C. | Oversight of the Corporations Internal Audit Function and Internal Controls |
1. | The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent auditor the annual audit plan of the Corporate Audit Department, including responsibilities, budget and staffing, and, if appropriate, shall recommend changes. | ||
2. | The Committee shall review, as appropriate, the results of internal audits and shall discuss such matters with the Corporate Audit Department and with the Corporations management, including significant reports to management prepared by the Corporate Audit Department and managements responses. | ||
3. | The Committee shall participate in the appointment and performance evaluation of the Corporations Head of the Corporate Audit Department. The Committee shall also review the adequacy of resources to support the internal audit function, and, if appropriate, recommend changes. |
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4. | The Committee shall discuss, as appropriate, the adequacy of the Corporations internal controls with the Corporate Audit Department, the independent auditor and management, including, without limitation, reports regarding (a) significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting. The Committee shall review and discuss, as appropriate, any special audit steps implemented by management to address significant control deficiencies. | ||
5. | The Committee shall review and oversee managements policies and processes for managing the major categories of risk affecting the Corporation, including operational, legal and reputational risks, and the steps management has taken to assess and control such risks. |
D. | Oversight of the Corporations Compliance Function |
1. | The Committee shall monitor the Corporations compliance function, including compliance with the Corporations policies, and shall review with the Corporations General Counsel and Director of Corporate Audit the adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporations procedures to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. | ||
2. | The Committee shall establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters, and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. | ||
3. | The Committee shall discuss with management, the Corporations General Counsel and the independent auditor any correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies and any published reports that raise material issues regarding the Corporations financial statements or accounting policies. | ||
4. | The Committee shall discuss with the Corporations General Counsel legal matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements or the Corporations compliance policies. |
V. | Clarification of Committees Role |
The Committees role is one of oversight. It is the responsibility of the Corporations management
to plan and conduct audits and to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and it is the responsibility of the Corporations
independent auditor to audit those financial statements. Therefore, each member of the Committee,
in exercising his or her
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business judgment, shall be entitled to rely on the integrity of those persons and organizations
within and outside the Corporation from whom he or she receives information, and on the accuracy of
the financial and other information provided to the Committee by such persons or organizations.
The Committee does not provide any expert or other special assurance as to the Corporations
financial statements or any expert or professional certification as to the work of the
Corporations independent auditor.
VI. | Access to Management; Retention of Outside Advisers |
A. | Access to Management | ||
The Committee shall have full, free and unrestricted access to the Corporations senior management and employees, and to the Corporations internal and independent auditors. | |||
B. | Access to Outside Advisers | ||
The Committee has the authority to retain legal counsel, consultants, or other outside advisers, with respect to any issue or to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities, without consulting or obtaining the approval of any officer of the Corporation. | |||
The Corporation shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment (i) of compensation to the independent auditor, (ii) to any advisers retained by the Committee, and (iii) of any ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out the Committees duties. |
VII. | Annual Evaluation; Charter Review |
A. | Annual Self-Evaluation | ||
The Committee shall perform an annual review and self-evaluation of the Committees performance, including a review of the Committees compliance with this Charter. The Committee shall conduct such evaluation and review in such manner as it deems appropriate and report the results of the evaluation to the entire Board of Directors. | |||
B. | Charter Review | ||
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter on an annual basis, and, if appropriate, shall recommend changes to the Board of Directors for approval. |
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