Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Derivatives (Tables)

v2.4.0.8
Derivatives (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following tables present derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty and cash collateral netting. Total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by the cash collateral received or paid.

 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Gross Derivative Assets
 
Gross Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
 
Trading Derivatives and Other Risk Management Derivatives
 
Qualifying
Accounting
Hedges
 
Total
 
Trading Derivatives and Other Risk Management Derivatives
 
Qualifying
Accounting
Hedges
 
Total
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$
30,735.7

 
$
569.4

 
$
8.2

 
$
577.6

 
$
568.3

 
$
0.3

 
$
568.6

Futures and forwards
9,781.2

 
1.9

 

 
1.9

 
2.0

 

 
2.0

Written options
1,924.4

 

 

 

 
72.0

 

 
72.0

Purchased options
1,965.2

 
72.6

 

 
72.6

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Swaps
2,289.6

 
33.3

 
0.8

 
34.1

 
33.3

 
0.8

 
34.1

Spot, futures and forwards
3,777.2

 
21.1

 
0.1

 
21.2

 
22.5

 
0.6

 
23.1

Written options
500.9

 

 

 

 
7.1

 

 
7.1

Purchased options
460.4

 
6.9

 

 
6.9

 

 

 

Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Swaps
185.1

 
3.9

 

 
3.9

 
3.7

 

 
3.7

Futures and forwards
83.7

 
1.2

 

 
1.2

 
1.7

 

 
1.7

Written options
330.3

 

 

 

 
28.7

 

 
28.7

Purchased options
306.4

 
28.6

 

 
28.6

 

 

 

Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Swaps
69.5

 
2.8

 

 
2.8

 
4.2

 

 
4.2

Futures and forwards
564.6

 
5.1

 

 
5.1

 
3.3

 

 
3.3

Written options
148.0

 

 

 

 
4.7

 

 
4.7

Purchased options
154.3

 
4.8

 

 
4.8

 

 

 

Credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Purchased credit derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Credit default swaps
1,263.3

 
10.1

 

 
10.1

 
29.1

 

 
29.1

Total return swaps/other
64.9

 
0.4

 

 
0.4

 
1.8

 

 
1.8

Written credit derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps
1,223.8

 
30.4

 

 
30.4

 
8.7

 

 
8.7

Total return swaps/other
78.8

 
4.7

 

 
4.7

 
0.5

 

 
0.5

Gross derivative assets/liabilities
 
 
$
797.2

 
$
9.1

 
$
806.3

 
$
791.6

 
$
1.7

 
$
793.3

Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements
 
 
 
(717.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
(717.2
)
Less: Cash collateral received/paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
(41.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
(37.5
)
Total derivative assets/liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
$
47.9

 
 
 
 
 
$
38.6

(1) 
Represents the total contract/notional amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Gross Derivative Assets
 
Gross Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
 
Trading Derivatives and Other Risk Management Derivatives
 
Qualifying
Accounting
Hedges
 
Total
 
Trading Derivatives and Other Risk Management Derivatives
 
Qualifying
Accounting
Hedges
 
Total
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$
33,272.0

 
$
659.9

 
$
7.5

 
$
667.4

 
$
658.4

 
$
0.9

 
$
659.3

Futures and forwards
8,217.6

 
1.6

 

 
1.6

 
1.5

 

 
1.5

Written options
2,065.4

 

 

 

 
64.4

 

 
64.4

Purchased options
2,028.3

 
65.4

 

 
65.4

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
2,284.1

 
43.1

 
1.0

 
44.1

 
42.7

 
1.0

 
43.7

Spot, futures and forwards
2,922.5

 
32.5

 
0.7

 
33.2

 
33.5

 
1.1

 
34.6

Written options
412.4

 

 

 

 
9.2

 

 
9.2

Purchased options
392.4

 
8.8

 

 
8.8

 

 

 

Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
162.0

 
3.6

 

 
3.6

 
4.2

 

 
4.2

Futures and forwards
71.4

 
1.1

 

 
1.1

 
1.4

 

 
1.4

Written options
315.6

 

 

 

 
29.6

 

 
29.6

Purchased options
266.7

 
30.4

 

 
30.4

 

 

 

Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
73.1

 
3.8

 

 
3.8

 
5.7

 

 
5.7

Futures and forwards
454.4

 
4.7

 

 
4.7

 
2.5

 

 
2.5

Written options
157.3

 

 

 

 
5.0

 

 
5.0

Purchased options
164.0

 
5.2

 

 
5.2

 

 

 

Credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps
1,305.1

 
15.7

 

 
15.7

 
28.1

 

 
28.1

Total return swaps/other
38.1

 
2.0

 

 
2.0

 
3.2

 

 
3.2

Written credit derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps
1,265.4

 
29.3

 

 
29.3

 
13.8

 

 
13.8

Total return swaps/other
63.4

 
4.0

 

 
4.0

 
0.2

 

 
0.2

Gross derivative assets/liabilities
 
 
$
911.1

 
$
9.2

 
$
920.3

 
$
903.4

 
$
3.0

 
$
906.4

Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements
 
 
 
(825.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
(825.5
)
Less: Cash collateral received/paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
(47.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
(43.5
)
Total derivative assets/liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
$
47.5

 
 
 
 
 
$
37.4

(1) 
Represents the total contract/notional amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.

Offsetting Assets/Liabilities
Offsetting of Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in billions)
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter
$
360.0

 
$
346.6

 
$
381.7

 
$
365.9

Exchange-traded
0.2

 
0.2

 
0.4

 
0.3

Over-the-counter cleared
288.8

 
292.7

 
351.2

 
356.5

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter
59.5

 
61.0

 
82.9

 
83.9

Equity contracts
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Over-the-counter
19.6

 
16.9

 
20.3

 
17.6

Exchange-traded
8.3

 
9.7

 
8.4

 
9.8

Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter
7.0

 
7.7

 
6.3

 
7.4

Exchange-traded
3.2

 
2.9

 
3.3

 
2.9

Credit derivatives
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Over-the-counter
37.8

 
32.9

 
44.0

 
38.9

Over-the-counter cleared
7.0

 
6.7

 
5.8

 
5.9

Total gross derivative assets/liabilities, before netting


 


 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter
483.9

 
465.1

 
535.2

 
513.7

Exchange-traded
11.7

 
12.8

 
12.1

 
13.0

Over-the-counter cleared
295.8

 
299.4

 
357.0

 
362.4

Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received/paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter
(453.0
)
 
(445.5
)
 
(505.0
)
 
(495.4
)
Exchange-traded
(10.2
)
 
(10.2
)
 
(11.2
)
 
(11.2
)
Over-the-counter cleared
(295.2
)
 
(299.0
)
 
(356.6
)
 
(362.4
)
Derivative assets/liabilities, after netting
33.0

 
22.6

 
31.5

 
20.1

Other gross derivative assets/liabilities
14.9

 
16.0

 
16.0

 
17.3

Total derivative assets/liabilities
47.9

 
38.6

 
47.5

 
37.4

Less: Financial instruments collateral (1)
(9.3
)
 
(5.5
)
 
(10.1
)
 
(4.6
)
Total net derivative assets/liabilities
$
38.6

 
$
33.1

 
$
37.4

 
$
32.8

(1)
These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value
The table below summarizes certain information related to fair value hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2014
(Dollars in millions)
Derivative
 
Hedged
Item
 
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
 
Derivative
 
Hedged
Item
 
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$
735

 
$
(944
)
 
$
(209
)
 
$
1,101

 
$
(1,504
)
 
$
(403
)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (1)
145

 
(171
)
 
(26
)
 
263

 
(315
)
 
(52
)
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2)
(23
)
 
19

 
(4
)
 
(21
)
 
16

 
(5
)
Price risk on commodity inventory (3)

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
2

 
3

 
5

Total
$
857

 
$
(1,098
)
 
$
(241
)
 
$
1,345

 
$
(1,800
)
 
$
(455
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2013
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$
(2,407
)
 
$
2,239

 
$
(168
)
 
$
(3,383
)
 
$
3,033

 
$
(350
)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (1)
(582
)
 
548

 
(34
)
 
(2,120
)
 
2,004

 
(116
)
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2)
(14
)
 
9

 
(5
)
 
836

 
(837
)
 
(1
)
Price risk on commodity inventory (3)
3

 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total
$
(3,000
)
 
$
2,792

 
$
(208
)
 
$
(4,667
)
 
$
4,199

 
$
(468
)
(1) 
Amounts are recorded in interest expense on long-term debt and in other income (loss).
(2) 
Amounts are recorded in interest income on debt securities.
(3) 
Amounts relating to commodity inventory are recorded in trading account profits.

Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges
The table below summarizes certain information related to cash flow hedges and net investment hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. During the next 12 months, net losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) of $960 million ($600 million after-tax) on derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings. These net losses reclassified into earnings are expected to primarily reduce net interest income related to the respective hedged items. Amounts related to price risk on restricted stock awards reclassified from accumulated OCI are recorded in personnel expense.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2014
(Dollars in millions, amounts pre-tax)
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivatives
 
Gains (Losses) in Income Reclassified from Accumulated OCI
 
Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (1)
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivatives
 
Gains (Losses) in Income Reclassified from Accumulated OCI
 
Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amounts Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (1)
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk on variable-rate portfolios
$
28

 
$
(279
)
 
$

 
$
45

 
$
(560
)
 
$

Price risk on restricted stock awards
(220
)
 
75

 

 
(64
)
 
225

 

Total
$
(192
)
 
$
(204
)
 
$

 
$
(19
)
 
$
(335
)
 
$

Net investment hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange risk
$
(797
)
 
$

 
$
(118
)
 
$
(978
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(176
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2013
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk on variable-rate portfolios
$
(276
)
 
$
(255
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(290
)
 
$
(530
)
 
$
(2
)
Price risk on restricted stock awards
110

 
69

 

 
165

 
109

 

Total
$
(166
)
 
$
(186
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(125
)
 
$
(421
)
 
$
(2
)
Net investment hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange risk
$
804

 
$
3

 
$
(37
)
 
$
2,480

 
$
(91
)
 
$
(72
)
(1) 
Amounts related to derivatives designated as cash flow hedges represent hedge ineffectiveness and amounts related to net investment hedges represent amounts excluded from effectiveness testing.
Other Risk Management Derivatives
The table below presents gains (losses) on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. These gains (losses) are largely offset by the income or expense that is recorded on the hedged item.

Other Risk Management Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest rate risk on mortgage banking income (1)
$
196

 
$
(464
)
 
$
376

 
$
(497
)
Credit risk on loans (2)
(27
)
 
(11
)
 
(33
)
 
(7
)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on ALM activities (3)
(713
)
 
1,113

 
(1,311
)
 
508

Price risk on restricted stock awards (4)
(338
)
 
124

 
26

 
240

Other
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(4
)
 
(11
)
(1) 
Net gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in mortgage banking income as they are used to mitigate the interest rate risk related to MSRs, interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held-for-sale, all of which are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income. The net gains on interest rate lock commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans that are held-for-sale, which are considered derivative instruments, were $225 million and $398 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $132 million and $539 million for the same periods in 2013.
(2) 
Net gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in other income (loss).
(3) 
The balance is primarily related to hedges of debt securities carried at fair value and hedges of foreign currency-denominated debt. Results from these items are recorded in other income (loss). The offsetting mark-to-market, while not included in the table above, is also recorded in other income (loss).
(4) 
Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in personnel expense.

Schedule of Derivative Instruments Included in Trading Activities
The table below, which includes both derivatives and non-derivative cash instruments, identifies the amounts in the respective income statement line items attributable to the Corporation's sales and trading revenue in Global Markets, categorized by primary risk, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The difference between total trading account profits in the table below and in the Consolidated Statement of Income represents trading activities in business segments other than Global Markets. Global Markets results in Note 18 – Business Segment Information are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. The table below is not presented on a FTE basis.

Sales and Trading Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2014
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
 
Net Interest Income
 
Other (1)
 
Total
 
Trading
Account
Profits
 
Net Interest Income
 
Other (1)
 
Total
Interest rate risk
$
443

 
$
302

 
$
85

 
$
830

 
$
796

 
$
582

 
$
222

 
$
1,600

Foreign exchange risk
229

 
2

 
(31
)
 
200

 
466

 
4

 
(61
)
 
409

Equity risk
550

 
(75
)
 
561

 
1,036

 
1,152

 
(92
)
 
1,162

 
2,222

Credit risk
507

 
682

 
203

 
1,392

 
1,550

 
1,382

 
358

 
3,290

Other risk
39

 
(97
)
 
20

 
(38
)
 
171

 
(191
)
 
93

 
73

Total sales and trading revenue
$
1,768

 
$
814

 
$
838

 
$
3,420

 
$
4,135

 
$
1,685

 
$
1,774

 
$
7,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2013
Interest rate risk
$
341

 
$
270

 
$
(34
)
 
$
577

 
$
1,018

 
$
563

 
$
(60
)
 
$
1,521

Foreign exchange risk
305

 
1

 
(26
)
 
280

 
675

 
1

 
(51
)
 
625

Equity risk
663

 
(21
)
 
638

 
1,280

 
1,271

 
(6
)
 
1,168

 
2,433

Credit risk
415

 
672

 
125

 
1,212

 
1,454

 
1,388

 
(249
)
 
2,593

Other risk
124

 
(42
)
 
18

 
100

 
320

 
(92
)
 
7

 
235

Total sales and trading revenue
$
1,848

 
$
880

 
$
721

 
$
3,449

 
$
4,738

 
$
1,854

 
$
815

 
$
7,407

(1) 
Represents amounts in investment and brokerage services and other income (loss) that are recorded in Global Markets and included in the definition of sales and trading revenue. Includes investment and brokerage services revenue of $540 million and $1.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and $549 million and $1.1 billion for the same periods in 2013.

Disclosure of Credit Derivatives
Credit derivative instruments where the Corporation is the seller of credit protection and their expiration are summarized at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 in the table below. These instruments are classified as investment and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the underlying referenced obligation. The Corporation considers ratings of BBB- or higher as investment grade. Non-investment grade includes non-rated credit derivative instruments. The Corporation discloses internal categorizations of investment grade and non-investment grade consistent with how risk is managed for these instruments.

Credit Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Carrying Value
(Dollars in millions)
Less than
One Year
 
One to
Three Years
 
Three to
Five Years
 
Over Five
Years
 
Total
Credit default swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$
4

 
$
213

 
$
349

 
$
511

 
$
1,077

Non-investment grade
425

 
1,301

 
1,365

 
4,523

 
7,614

Total
429

 
1,514

 
1,714

 
5,034

 
8,691

Total return swaps/other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
45

 

 

 

 
45

Non-investment grade
379

 
86

 
2

 
3

 
470

Total
424

 
86

 
2

 
3

 
515

Total credit derivatives
$
853

 
$
1,600

 
$
1,716

 
$
5,037

 
$
9,206

Credit-related notes: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$
2

 
$
291

 
$
1,087

 
$
3,354

 
$
4,734

Non-investment grade
63

 
170

 
100

 
1,122

 
1,455

Total credit-related notes
$
65

 
$
461

 
$
1,187

 
$
4,476

 
$
6,189

 
Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$
178,882

 
$
387,781

 
$
371,352

 
$
35,155

 
$
973,170

Non-investment grade
49,325

 
93,451

 
84,476

 
23,418

 
250,670

Total
228,207

 
481,232

 
455,828

 
58,573

 
1,223,840

Total return swaps/other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
37,417

 

 

 

 
37,417

Non-investment grade
26,707

 
10,217

 
3,390

 
1,077

 
41,391

Total
64,124

 
10,217

 
3,390

 
1,077

 
78,808

Total credit derivatives
$
292,331

 
$
491,449

 
$
459,218

 
$
59,650

 
$
1,302,648

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
Credit default swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$
2

 
$
220

 
$
974

 
$
1,134

 
$
2,330

Non-investment grade
424

 
1,924

 
2,469

 
6,667

 
11,484

Total
426

 
2,144

 
3,443

 
7,801

 
13,814

Total return swaps/other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
22

 

 

 

 
22

Non-investment grade
29

 
38

 
2

 
86

 
155

Total
51

 
38

 
2

 
86

 
177

Total credit derivatives
$
477

 
$
2,182

 
$
3,445

 
$
7,887

 
$
13,991

Credit-related notes: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$

 
$
278

 
$
595

 
$
4,457

 
$
5,330

Non-investment grade
145

 
107

 
756

 
946

 
1,954

Total credit-related notes
$
145

 
$
385

 
$
1,351

 
$
5,403

 
$
7,284

 
Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
$
170,764

 
$
379,273

 
$
411,426

 
$
36,039

 
$
997,502

Non-investment grade
53,316

 
90,986

 
95,319

 
28,257

 
267,878

Total
224,080

 
470,259

 
506,745

 
64,296

 
1,265,380

Total return swaps/other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
21,771

 

 

 

 
21,771

Non-investment grade
27,784

 
8,150

 
4,103

 
1,599

 
41,636

Total
49,555

 
8,150

 
4,103

 
1,599

 
63,407

Total credit derivatives
$
273,635

 
$
478,409

 
$
510,848

 
$
65,895

 
$
1,328,787

(1) 
For credit-related notes, maximum payout/notional is the same as carrying value.
Additional Collateral required to be posted upon downgrade
The table below presents the amount of additional collateral contractually required by derivative contracts and other trading agreements at June 30, 2014 if the rating agencies had downgraded their long-term senior debt ratings for the Corporation or certain subsidiaries by one incremental notch and by an additional second incremental notch.

Additional Collateral Required to be Posted Upon Downgrade
 
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
One incremental notch
 
Second incremental notch
Bank of America Corporation
$
1,119

 
$
3,275

Bank of America, N.A. and subsidiaries (1)
778

 
2,218

(1) 
Included in Bank of America Corporation collateral requirements in this table.
Derivative Liability subject to unilateral termination upon downgrade
The table below presents the derivative liability that would be subject to unilateral termination by counterparties and the amounts of collateral that would have been posted at June 30, 2014 if the rating agencies had downgraded their long-term senior debt ratings for the Corporation or certain subsidiaries by one incremental notch and by an additional second incremental notch.

Derivative Liability Subject to Unilateral Termination Upon Downgrade
 
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
One incremental notch
 
Second incremental notch
Derivative liability
$
1,403

 
$
2,379

Collateral posted
1,158

 
1,914

Valuation Adjustments on Derivatives
The table below presents CVA and DVA gains (losses) on derivatives, which are recorded in trading account profits, on a gross and net of hedge basis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. For example, CVA gains reduce the cumulative CVA thereby increasing the derivatives asset balance. DVA gains increase the cumulative DVA thereby decreasing the derivatives liability balance. CVA and DVA losses have the opposite impact.

Valuation Adjustments on Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
(Dollars in millions)
Gross
Net
 
Gross
Net
 
Gross
Net
 
Gross
Net
Derivative assets (CVA) (1)
$
266

$
161

 
$
143

$
62

 
$
318

$
201

 
$
12

$
(233
)
Derivative liabilities (DVA) (2)
(2
)
1

 
77

39

 
(84
)
(84
)
 
452

418

(1) 
At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the cumulative CVA reduced the derivative assets balance by $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion.
(2) 
At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the cumulative DVA reduced the derivative liabilities balance by $0.7 billion and $0.8 billion.