Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

v2.4.0.6
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Fair value Assets and liabilities measured on Recurring basis

Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, including financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.

 
March 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1 (1)
 
Level 2 (1)
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (2)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
94,673

 
$

 
$

 
$
94,673

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
47,957

 
24,921

 

 

 
72,878

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,702

 
33,874

 
3,607

 

 
39,183

Equity securities
31,398

 
13,968

 
497

 

 
45,863

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
33,681

 
14,536

 
417

 

 
48,634

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
11,990

 
4,480

 

 
16,470

Total trading account assets
114,738

 
99,289

 
9,001

 

 
223,028

Derivative assets (3)
5,078

 
1,201,709

 
8,011

 
(1,162,551
)
 
52,247

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities
14,639

 
2,800

 

 

 
17,439

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
174,268

 

 

 
174,268

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
34,761

 

 

 
34,761

Non-agency residential

 
8,877

 

 

 
8,877

Non-agency commercial

 
3,824

 
10

 

 
3,834

Non-U.S. securities
2,699

 
2,950

 
1

 

 
5,650

Corporate/Agency bonds

 
1,289

 
96

 

 
1,385

Other taxable securities
20

 
6,989

 
4,045

 

 
11,054

Tax-exempt securities

 
3,541

 
1,041

 

 
4,582

Total AFS debt securities
17,358

 
239,299

 
5,193

 

 
261,850

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities
3,861

 

 

 

 
3,861

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
29,178

 

 

 
29,178

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
958

 

 

 
958

Non-agency commercial

 
103

 

 

 
103

Non-U.S. securities
8,872

 
310

 

 

 
9,182

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
12,733

 
30,549

 

 

 
43,282

Loans and leases

 
6,457

 
2,363

 

 
8,820

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
5,776

 

 
5,776

Loans held-for-sale

 
11,482

 
2,405

 

 
13,887

Other assets
15,578

 
5,036

 
2,629

 

 
23,243

Total assets
$
165,485

 
$
1,688,494

 
$
35,378

 
$
(1,162,551
)
 
$
726,806

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
2,130

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,130

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
47,842

 

 

 
47,842

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
25,292

 
472

 

 

 
25,764

Equity securities
21,786

 
2,963

 

 

 
24,749

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
27,945

 
1,432

 

 

 
29,377

Corporate securities and other
574

 
10,025

 
58

 

 
10,657

Total trading account liabilities
75,597

 
14,892

 
58

 

 
90,547

Derivative liabilities (3)
3,888

 
1,184,636

 
6,948

 
(1,147,647
)
 
47,825

Short-term borrowings

 
3,168

 

 

 
3,168

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
12,016

 
1,814

 
455

 

 
14,285

Long-term debt

 
50,006

 
2,355

 

 
52,361

Total liabilities
$
91,501

 
$
1,304,488

 
$
9,816

 
$
(1,147,647
)
 
$
258,158

(1) 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, $500 million of assets were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 primarily due to a restriction that became effective for a private equity investment.
(2) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(3) 
For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 3 – Derivatives.
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1 (1)
 
Level 2 (1)
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (2)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
98,670

 
$

 
$

 
$
98,670

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
57,655

 
29,319

 

 

 
86,974

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,292

 
32,882

 
3,726

 

 
37,900

Equity securities
28,144

 
14,626

 
545

 

 
43,315

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
29,254

 
13,139

 
353

 

 
42,746

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
11,905

 
4,935

 

 
16,840

Total trading account assets
116,345

 
101,871

 
9,559

 

 
227,775

Derivative assets (3)
2,997

 
1,372,398

 
8,073

 
(1,329,971
)
 
53,497

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities
21,514

 
2,958

 

 

 
24,472

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
188,149

 

 

 
188,149

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
37,538

 

 

 
37,538

Non-agency residential

 
9,494

 

 

 
9,494

Non-agency commercial

 
3,914

 
10

 

 
3,924

Non-U.S. securities
2,637

 
2,981

 

 

 
5,618

Corporate/Agency bonds

 
1,358

 
92

 

 
1,450

Other taxable securities
20

 
8,180

 
3,928

 

 
12,128

Tax-exempt securities

 
3,072

 
1,061

 

 
4,133

Total AFS debt securities
24,171

 
257,644

 
5,091

 

 
286,906

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and agency securities
491

 

 

 

 
491

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
13,073

 

 

 
13,073

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
929

 

 

 
929

Non-U.S. securities
9,151

 
300

 

 

 
9,451

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
9,642

 
14,302

 

 

 
23,944

Loans and leases

 
6,715

 
2,287

 

 
9,002

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
5,716

 

 
5,716

Loans held-for-sale

 
8,926

 
2,733

 

 
11,659

Other assets
18,535

 
4,826

 
3,129

 

 
26,490

Total assets
$
171,690

 
$
1,865,352

 
$
36,588

 
$
(1,329,971
)
 
$
743,659

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
2,262

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,262

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
42,639

 

 

 
42,639

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
22,351

 
1,079

 

 

 
23,430

Equity securities
19,852

 
2,640

 

 

 
22,492

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
18,875

 
1,369

 

 

 
20,244

Corporate securities and other
487

 
6,870

 
64

 

 
7,421

Total trading account liabilities
61,565

 
11,958

 
64

 

 
73,587

Derivative liabilities (3)
2,859

 
1,355,309

 
6,605

 
(1,318,757
)
 
46,016

Short-term borrowings

 
4,074

 

 

 
4,074

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
15,457

 
1,122

 
15

 

 
16,594

Long-term debt

 
46,860

 
2,301

 

 
49,161

Total liabilities
$
79,881

 
$
1,464,224

 
$
8,985

 
$
(1,318,757
)
 
$
234,333

(1) 
During 2012, $2.0 billion and $350 million of assets and liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2, and $785 million and $40 million of assets and liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. Of the asset transfers from Level 1 to Level 2, $940 million was due to a restriction that became effective for a private equity investment during 2012, while $535 million of the transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 was due to the lapse of this restriction during 2012. The remaining transfers were the result of additional information associated with certain equities, derivative contracts and private equity investments.
(2) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(3) 
For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 3 – Derivatives.
Level 3 Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2012
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance March 31
2012
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
6,880

$
93

$

$
675

$
(1,065
)
$

$
(189
)
$
59

$
(452
)
$
6,001

Equity securities
544

15


79

(109
)

(10
)
8

(2
)
525

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
342

24


273

(81
)



(12
)
546

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
3,689

99


184

(455
)

(89
)
742

(158
)
4,012

Total trading account assets
11,455

231


1,211

(1,710
)

(288
)
809

(624
)
11,084

Net derivative assets (2)
5,866

(837
)

359

(321
)

(634
)
106

(352
)
4,187

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
37






(4
)


33

Non-agency residential
860

(69
)
19


(293
)



(488
)
29

Non-agency commercial
40






(2
)


38

Corporate/Agency bonds
162

(2
)

(2
)




(27
)
131

Other taxable securities
4,265

7

17

362



(418
)

(58
)
4,175

Tax-exempt securities
2,648

26

18


(35
)

(762
)


1,895

Total AFS debt securities
8,012

(38
)
54

360

(328
)

(1,186
)

(573
)
6,301

Loans and leases (3, 4)
2,744

164





(117
)

(9
)
2,782

Mortgage servicing rights (4)
7,378

655




77

(521
)


7,589

Loans held-for-sale (3)
3,387

169


4



(97
)
31

(632
)
2,862

Other assets (5)
4,235

(32
)

43

(581
)

(167
)

(11
)
3,487

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(114
)


48

(27
)


(65
)
34

(124
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3)
(14
)
3


5





3

(3
)
Long-term debt (3)
(2,943
)
(241
)

76

(33
)
(65
)
433

(532
)
805

(2,500
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $11.3 billion and derivative liabilities of $7.1 billion.
(3) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(4) 
Issuances represent loan originations and mortgage servicing rights retained following securitizations or whole loan sales.
(5) 
Other assets is primarily comprised of net monoline exposure to a single counterparty and private equity investments.
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2013
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance March 31
2013
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,726

$
88

$

$
805

$
(966
)
$

$
(140
)
$
218

$
(124
)
$
3,607

Equity securities
545

42


29

(109
)


8

(18
)
497

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
353

51


15

(1
)



(1
)
417

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
4,935

162


653

(643
)

(631
)
5

(1
)
4,480

Total trading account assets
9,559

343


1,502

(1,719
)

(771
)
231

(144
)
9,001

Net derivative assets (2)
1,468

293


179

(466
)

(660
)
52

197

1,063

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency commercial MBS
10









10

Non-U.S. securities



1






1

Corporate/Agency bonds
92


4







96

Other taxable securities
3,928


2

243



(128
)


4,045

Tax-exempt securities
1,061

1

3




(24
)


1,041

Total AFS debt securities
5,091

1

9

244



(152
)


5,193

Loans and leases (3, 4)
2,287

51


71


5

(41
)

(10
)
2,363

Mortgage servicing rights (4)
5,716

434



(183
)
123

(314
)


5,776

Loans held-for-sale (3)
2,733

(39
)


(210
)

(101
)
22


2,405

Other assets (5)
3,129

(448
)

17

(27
)

(42
)


2,629

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(64
)


7

(14
)


(8
)
21

(58
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3)
(15
)
29




(586
)
116


1

(455
)
Long-term debt (3)
(2,301
)
11


89

(4
)
(36
)
60

(381
)
207

(2,355
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase / (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) / decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $8.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $6.9 billion.
(3) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(4) 
Issuances represent loan originations and mortgage servicing rights retained following securitizations or whole loan sales.
(5) 
Other assets is primarily comprised of net monoline exposure to a single counterparty and private equity investments.
Level 3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
The following tables summarize changes in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at March 31, 2013 and 2012. These amounts include changes in fair value on loans, LHFS, loan commitments and structured liabilities that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 – Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Equity
Investment
Income
(Loss)
 
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$

 
$
48

 
$

 
$

 
$
48

Equity securities

 
33

 

 

 
33

Non-U.S. sovereign debt

 
51

 

 

 
51

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
89

 

 

 
89

Total trading account assets

 
221

 

 

 
221

Net derivative assets

 
(169
)
 
246

 

 
77

Loans and leases (2)

 

 

 
43

 
43

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
336

 

 
336

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
10

 
(52
)
 
(42
)
Other assets
(15
)
 

 
12

 
(447
)
 
(450
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2)

 

 
25

 

 
25

Long-term debt (2)

 
21

 

 
(11
)
 
10

Total
$
(15
)
 
$
73

 
$
629

 
$
(467
)
 
$
220

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$

 
$
56

 
$

 
$

 
$
56

Equity securities

 
11

 

 

 
11

Non-U.S. sovereign debt

 
13

 

 

 
13

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
53

 

 

 
53

Total trading account assets

 
133

 

 

 
133

Net derivative assets

 
(1,314
)
 
300

 

 
(1,014
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 

 
163

 
163

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
470

 

 
470

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
51

 
23

 
74

Other assets
(19
)
 

 
6

 
(34
)
 
(47
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2)

 

 

 
3

 
3

Long-term debt (2)

 
(129
)
 

 
(102
)
 
(231
)
Total
$
(19
)
 
$
(1,310
)
 
$
827

 
$
53

 
$
(449
)
(1) 
Mortgage banking income does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets and Liabilities, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
3,676

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
365

Prepayment speed
1% to 35% CPR
10
%
Loans and leases
906

Default rate
0% to 35% CDR
5
%
Loans held-for-sale
2,405

Loss severity
4% to 85%
41
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
1,454

Discounted cash flow
Yield
5%
n/a

Other assets
1,454

Loss severity
51% to 100%
80
%
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
11,257

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 33%
4
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,471

Enterprise value/EBITDA multiple
1x to 17x
6
x
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
4,115

Prepayment speed
5% to 40%
19
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
3,214

Default rate
1% to 5%
4
%
Loans and leases
1,457

Loss severity
25% to 40%
36
%
Auction rate securities
$
3,008

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Discount rate
4% to 5%
5
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,136

Projected tender price/Re-financing level
50% to 100%
93
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
831

 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
1,041

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(2,355
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
30% to 97%
73
%
 
 
Long-dated volatilities
15% to 115%
26
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivatives assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
1,839

Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
3% to 30%
16
%
 
 
Credit spreads
37 bps to 346 bps
200 bps

 
 
Upfront points
12 points to 100 points
71 points

 
 
Spread to index
-1,657 bps to 1,988 bps
400 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
21% to 75%
39
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
4% to 30% CPR
9
%
 
 
Default rate
1% to 5% CDR
3
%
 
 
Loss severity
27% to 50%
37
%
Equity derivatives
$
(1,215
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
30% to 97%
73
%
 
 
Long-dated volatilities
15% to 115%
26
%
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
(4
)
Discounted cash flow
Natural gas forward price
$3/MMBtu to $12/MMBtu
$7/MMBtu

Interest rate derivatives
$
443

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
19% to 99%
69
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-65% to 50%
7
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
2% to 3%
2
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
1,063

 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 214: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $3.6 billion, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $4.5 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $4.0 billion, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $1.0 billion, Loans and leases of $2.4 billion, LHFS of $2.4 billion and Other assets of $1.5 billion.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
n/a = not applicable
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for Loans, Securities and Structured Liabilities at December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
4,478

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
2% to 25%
6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
459

Prepayment speed
1% to 30% CPR
10
%
Loans and leases
1,286

Default rate
0% to 44% CDR
6
%
Loans held-for-sale
2,733

Loss severity
6% to 85%
43
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
1,910

Discounted cash flow
Yield
5%
n/a

Other assets
1,910

Loss severity
51% to 100%
88
%
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
10,778

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
4
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,289

Enterprise value/EBITDA multiple
2x to 11x
5x

Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
4,476

Prepayment speed
5% to 30%
20
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
3,012

Default rate
1% to 5%
4
%
Loans and leases
1,001

Loss severity
25% to 40%
35
%
Auction rate securities
$
3,414

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Discount rate
4% to 5%
4
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,437

Projected tender price/Re-financing level
50% to 100%
92
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
916

 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
1,061

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt (2)
$
(2,301
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation
30% to 97%
n/m

 
 
Long-dated volatilities
20% to 70%
n/m

 
 
 
 
 


Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for Net Derivative Assets at December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of Inputs
Net derivatives assets
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
2,327

Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
2% to 25%
 
 
Credit spreads
58 bps to 615 bps
 
 
Upfront points
25 points to 99 points
 
 
Spread to index
-2,080 bps to 1,972 bps
 
 
Credit correlation
19% to 75%
 
 
Prepayment speed
3% to 30% CPR
 
 
Default rate
0% to 8% CDR
 
 
Loss severity
25% to 42%
Equity derivatives
$
(1,295
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation
30% to 97%
 
 
Long-dated volatilities
20% to 70%
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives
$
(5
)
Discounted cash flow
Natural gas forward price
$3/MMBtu to $12/MMBtu
Interest rate derivatives
$
441

Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-65% to 50%
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
2% to 3%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 1%
 
 
Long-dated volatilities (FX)
5% to 36%
 
 
Long-dated swap rates
8% to 10%
Total net derivative assets
$
1,468

 
 
 
(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 215: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $3.7 billion, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $4.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $3.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $1.1 billion, Loans and leases of $2.3 billion, LHFS of $2.7 billion and Other assets of $1.9 billion.
(2) 
For additional information on the ranges of inputs for equity correlation and long-dated volatilities, see the qualitative equity derivatives discussion on page 220.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(4) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
n/a = not applicable
n/m = not meaningful
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
March 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
3,902

 
$
795

 
$
(96
)
Loans and leases (1)
20

 
3,619

 
(640
)
Foreclosed properties (2)
48

 
1,981

 
(19
)
Other assets
65

 
12

 
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
3,465

 
$
857

 
$
60

Loans and leases (1)
21

 
5,813

 
(1,497
)
Foreclosed properties (2)

 
2,149

 
(67
)
Other assets

 
14

 

(1) 
Losses represent charge-offs on real estate-secured loans.
(2) 
Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent fair value and related losses on foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's nonrecurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of Inputs
Weighted Average
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
4,312

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
4% to 5%
4
%
Loans held-for-sale
693

Prepayment speed
3% to 26%
14
%
Loans and leases
3,619

Default rate
0% to 51%
7
%
 
 
Loss severity
5% to 63%
44
%
 
 
OREO discount
0% to 28%
15
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8%
n/a

Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
102

Discounted cash flow
Yield
5% to 11%
9
%
Loans held-for-sale
102

Loss severity
31% to 93%
81
%

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
9,932

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
3% to 5%
3
%
Loans held-for-sale
748

Prepayment speed
3% to 30%
15
%
Loans and leases
9,184

Default rate
0% to 55%
7
%
 
 
Loss severity
6% to 66%
48
%
 
 
OREO discount
0% to 28%
15
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8%
n/a

Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
388

Discounted cash flow
Yield
4% to 13%
6
%
Loans held-for-sale
388

Loss severity
24% to 88%
53
%

n/a = not applicable
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Level 3 Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
Level 3 – Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Equity
Investment
Income
(Loss)
 
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$

 
$
88

 
$

 
$

 
$
88

Equity securities

 
42

 

 

 
42

Non-U.S. sovereign debt

 
51

 

 

 
51

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
162

 

 

 
162

Total trading account assets

 
343

 

 

 
343

Net derivative assets

 
(114
)
 
407

 

 
293

AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities

 

 

 
1

 
1

Loans and leases (2)

 

 

 
51

 
51

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
434

 

 
434

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
4

 
(43
)
 
(39
)
Other assets
2

 

 
(3
)
 
(447
)
 
(448
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2)

 

 
29

 

 
29

Long-term debt (2)

 
22

 

 
(11
)
 
11

Total
$
2

 
$
251

 
$
871

 
$
(449
)
 
$
675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$

 
$
93

 
$

 
$

 
$
93

Equity securities

 
15

 

 

 
15

Non-U.S. sovereign debt

 
24

 

 

 
24

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
99

 

 

 
99

Total trading account assets

 
231

 

 

 
231

Net derivative assets

 
(1,373
)
 
536

 

 
(837
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS

 

 

 
(69
)
 
(69
)
Corporate/Agency bonds

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Other taxable securities

 

 

 
7

 
7

Tax-exempt securities

 

 

 
26

 
26

Total AFS debt securities

 

 

 
(38
)
 
(38
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 

 
164

 
164

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
655

 

 
655

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
90

 
79

 
169

Other assets
10

 

 
(8
)
 
(34
)
 
(32
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2)

 

 

 
3

 
3

Long-term debt (2)

 
(139
)
 

 
(102
)
 
(241
)
Total
$
10

 
$
(1,281
)
 
$
1,273

 
$
72

 
$
74

(1) 
Mortgage banking income does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.