Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

v3.7.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, including financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
50,758

 
$

 
$

 
$
50,758

Trading account assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and agency securities (2)
40,147

 
776

 

 

 
40,923

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
259

 
28,313

 
1,777

 

 
30,349

Equity securities
60,435

 
27,568

 
229

 

 
88,232

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
13,451

 
13,927

 
506

 

 
27,884

Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed (2)

 
19,530

 

 

 
19,530

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS

 
8,219

 
1,232

 

 
9,451

Total trading account assets (3)
114,292

 
98,333

 
3,744

 

 
216,369

Derivative assets (4)
7,156

 
499,252

 
3,970

 
(471,188
)
 
39,190

AFS debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and agency securities
49,793

 
1,630

 

 

 
51,423

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Agency

 
192,174

 

 

 
192,174

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
7,484

 

 

 
7,484

Non-agency residential

 
1,914

 

 

 
1,914

Commercial

 
12,441

 

 

 
12,441

Non-U.S. securities
1,998

 
4,465

 
139

 

 
6,602

Other taxable securities

 
8,568

 
483

 

 
9,051

Tax-exempt securities

 
17,959

 
518

 

 
18,477

Total AFS debt securities
51,791

 
246,635

 
1,140

 

 
299,566

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
5

 

 

 
5

Non-agency residential

 
3,014

 
23

 

 
3,037

Non-U.S. securities
11,305

 
1,360

 

 

 
12,665

Other taxable securities

 
236

 

 

 
236

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
11,305

 
4,615

 
23

 

 
15,943

Loans and leases

 
6,658

 
667

 

 
7,325

Mortgage servicing rights (5)

 

 
2,501

 

 
2,501

Loans held-for-sale

 
1,941

 
766

 

 
2,707

Customer and other receivables

 
250

 

 

 
250

Other assets
13,443

 
1,128

 
294

 

 
14,865

Total assets
$
197,987

 
$
909,570

 
$
13,105

 
$
(471,188
)
 
$
649,474

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
456

 
$

 
$

 
$
456

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
31,997

 
135

 

 
32,132

Trading account liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
17,531

 
407

 

 

 
17,938

Equity securities
29,099

 
4,045

 

 

 
33,144

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
13,940

 
3,303

 

 

 
17,243

Corporate securities and other
213

 
9,373

 
22

 

 
9,608

Total trading account liabilities
60,783

 
17,128

 
22

 

 
77,933

Derivative liabilities (4)
6,827

 
501,925

 
5,773

 
(479,645
)
 
34,880

Short-term borrowings

 
1,572

 

 

 
1,572

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
15,968

 
1,301

 
9

 

 
17,278

Long-term debt

 
27,427

 
1,646

 

 
29,073

Total liabilities
$
83,578

 
$
581,806

 
$
7,585

 
$
(479,645
)
 
$
193,324

(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $20.1 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $15.1 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During the six months ended June 30, 2017, $1.8 billion of derivative assets and $1.1 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and $373 million of derivative assets and $335 million of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 based on the inputs used to measure fair value. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
MSRs include the $1.8 billion core MSR portfolio held in Consumer Banking, the $211 million non-core MSR portfolio held in All Other and the $505 million non-U.S. MSR portfolio held in Global Markets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
49,750

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,750

Trading account assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and agency securities (2)
34,587

 
1,927

 

 

 
36,514

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
171

 
22,861

 
2,777

 

 
25,809

Equity securities
50,169

 
21,601

 
281

 

 
72,051

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
9,578

 
9,940

 
510

 

 
20,028

Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed (2)

 
15,799

 

 

 
15,799

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS

 
8,797

 
1,211

 

 
10,008

Total trading account assets (3)
94,505

 
80,925

 
4,779

 

 
180,209

Derivative assets (4)
7,337

 
619,848

 
3,931

 
(588,604
)
 
42,512

AFS debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and agency securities
46,787

 
1,465

 

 

 
48,252

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Agency

 
189,486

 

 

 
189,486

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
8,330

 

 

 
8,330

Non-agency residential

 
2,013

 

 

 
2,013

Commercial

 
12,322

 

 

 
12,322

Non-U.S. securities
1,934

 
3,600

 
229

 

 
5,763

Other taxable securities

 
10,020

 
594

 

 
10,614

Tax-exempt securities

 
16,618

 
542

 

 
17,160

Total AFS debt securities
48,721

 
243,854

 
1,365

 

 
293,940

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
5

 

 

 
5

Non-agency residential

 
3,114

 
25

 

 
3,139

Non-U.S. securities
15,109

 
1,227

 

 

 
16,336

Other taxable securities

 
240

 

 

 
240

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
15,109

 
4,586

 
25

 

 
19,720

Loans and leases

 
6,365

 
720

 

 
7,085

Mortgage servicing rights (5)

 

 
2,747

 

 
2,747

Loans held-for-sale

 
3,370

 
656

 

 
4,026

Debt securities in assets of business held for sale
619

 

 

 

 
619

Other assets
11,824

 
1,739

 
239

 

 
13,802

Total assets
$
178,115

 
$
1,010,437

 
$
14,462

 
$
(588,604
)
 
$
614,410

Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
731

 
$

 
$

 
$
731

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
35,407

 
359

 

 
35,766

Trading account liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
15,854

 
197

 

 

 
16,051

Equity securities
25,884

 
3,014

 

 

 
28,898

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
9,409

 
2,103

 

 

 
11,512

Corporate securities and other
163

 
6,380

 
27

 

 
6,570

Total trading account liabilities
51,310

 
11,694

 
27

 

 
63,031

Derivative liabilities (4)
7,173

 
615,896

 
5,244

 
(588,833
)
 
39,480

Short-term borrowings

 
2,024

 

 

 
2,024

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
12,978

 
1,643

 
9

 

 
14,630

Long-term debt

 
28,523

 
1,514

 

 
30,037

Total liabilities
$
71,461

 
$
695,918

 
$
7,153

 
$
(588,833
)
 
$
185,699


(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $17.5 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $14.6 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During 2016, $2.3 billion of derivative assets and $2.4 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and $2.0 billion of derivative assets and $1.8 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 based on the inputs used to measure fair value. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
MSRs include the $2.1 billion core MSR portfolio held in Consumer Banking, the $212 million non-core MSR portfolio held in All Other and the $469 million non-U.S. MSR portfolio held in Global Markets.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2017
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2017
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,029

$
64

$

$
119

$
(120
)
$

$
(108
)
$
143

$
(350
)
$
1,777

$
30

Equity securities
288

3


22

(47
)


30

(67
)
229


Non-U.S. sovereign debt
527

12

(16
)
26

(50
)

(62
)
69


506

12

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,215

78

(1
)
258

(314
)

(69
)
76

(11
)
1,232

53

Total trading account assets
4,059

157

(17
)
425

(531
)

(239
)
318

(428
)
3,744

95

Net derivative assets (4)
(1,665
)
(372
)

208

(229
)

274


(19
)
(1,803
)
(368
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Non-U.S. securities
207

1

9

22



(100
)


139


Other taxable securities
579


1

5



(8
)

(94
)
483


Tax-exempt securities
520


(2
)






518


Total AFS debt securities
1,306

1

8

27



(108
)

(94
)
1,140


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
24






(1
)


23


Loans and leases (5, 6)
702

6





(34
)

(7
)
667

6

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,610

13



1

63

(186
)


2,501

(65
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
792

42

(9
)
2

(19
)

(128
)
100

(14
)
766

26

Other assets
231

(11
)
12

2



(4
)
64


294

(6
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(226
)
(6
)



(10
)
8

(58
)
157

(135
)
(6
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(35
)
10


4


(1
)



(22
)
(1
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,660
)
10

(18
)
7


(20
)
124

(108
)
19

(1,646
)
10

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve, and periodic adjustments to the valuation model to reflect changes in the modeled relationships between inputs and projected cash flows, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions including cost to service.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2017
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2017
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,777

$
148

$

$
318

$
(600
)
$

$
(235
)
$
218

$
(849
)
$
1,777

$
57

Equity securities
281

15


42

(64
)

(10
)
102

(137
)
229

(1
)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt
510

31

(6
)
26

(59
)

(68
)
72


506

27

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,211

185

(1
)
597

(689
)

(123
)
104

(52
)
1,232

117

Total trading account assets
4,779

379

(7
)
983

(1,412
)

(436
)
496

(1,038
)
3,744

200

Net derivative assets (4)
(1,313
)
(846
)

408

(476
)

444

29

(49
)
(1,803
)
(773
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Non-U.S. securities
229

1

12

42



(145
)


139


Other taxable securities
594

3

5

5



(30
)

(94
)
483


Tax-exempt securities
542




(56
)

(3
)
35


518


Total AFS debt securities
1,365

4

17

47

(56
)

(178
)
35

(94
)
1,140


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
25

(1
)




(1
)


23


Loans and leases (5, 6)
720

18





(64
)

(7
)
667

16

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,747

(14
)


6

138

(376
)


2,501

(182
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
656

71

(3
)
2

(155
)

(188
)
415

(32
)
766

71

Other assets
239

(17
)
12

2



(6
)
64


294

(12
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(359
)
(5
)



(12
)
36

(58
)
263

(135
)
(3
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(27
)
12


4

(10
)
(1
)



(22
)
(1
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,514
)
(73
)
(11
)
18


(150
)
283

(286
)
87

(1,646
)
(38
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve, and periodic adjustments to the valuation model to reflect changes in the modeled relationships between inputs and projected cash flows, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions including cost to service.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2016
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2016
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,954

$
11

$
1

$
472

$
(246
)
$

$
(197
)
$
72

$
(413
)
$
2,654

$
(52
)
Equity securities
417

22


33

(35
)

(10
)
29

(1
)
455

20

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
572

50

49




(41
)


630

50

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,614

67


156

(419
)

(94
)
45

(83
)
1,286

41

Total trading account assets
5,557

150

50

661

(700
)

(342
)
146

(497
)
5,025

59

Net derivative assets (4)
(315
)
84


110

(444
)

(123
)
(8
)
48

(648
)
(49
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
Non-agency residential MBS
150


(2
)
61



(75
)


134


Other taxable securities
739

1

(3
)



(20
)


717


Tax-exempt securities
562


(3
)






559


Total AFS debt securities
1,451

1

(8
)
61



(95
)


1,410


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
29

(1
)







28


Loans and leases (5, 6)
1,697

(47
)



25

(54
)
1

(163
)
1,459

(44
)
Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,631

(228
)


(1
)
72

(205
)


2,269

(282
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
660

11

28


(17
)

(18
)
26


690

8

Other assets
375

(13
)




(14
)


348

(11
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(345
)
32








(313
)
31

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(28
)
1


1






(26
)
1

Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,814
)
(79
)
(11
)
20


(154
)
77

(359
)
164

(2,156
)
(79
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due principally to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve.
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option.  For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2016
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
61

$
2

$
699

$
(393
)
$

$
(345
)
$
230

$
(438
)
$
2,654

$
(29
)
Equity securities
407

82


43

(37
)

(72
)
33

(1
)
455

21

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

92

98

3

(1
)

(83
)


630

91

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,868

95

(2
)
350

(823
)

(167
)
76

(111
)
1,286

48

Total trading account assets
5,634

330

98

1,095

(1,254
)

(667
)
339

(550
)
5,025

131

Net derivative assets (4)
(441
)
487


199

(619
)

(111
)
(124
)
(39
)
(648
)
308

AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

196

(92
)

(79
)


134


Other taxable securities
757

2

(6
)



(36
)


717


Tax-exempt securities
569


(10
)
1



(1
)


559


Total AFS debt securities
1,432

2

(13
)
197

(92
)

(116
)


1,410


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(2
)







28


Loans and leases (5, 6)
1,620

(4
)

69


50

(89
)
6

(193
)
1,459

5

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
3,087

(608
)


(2
)
208

(416
)


2,269

(719
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
787

84

55

20

(180
)

(52
)
39

(63
)
690

88

Other assets
374

(38
)

34



(24
)
2


348

(33
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(335
)
29




(14
)
7



(313
)
29

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
2


1

(8
)




(26
)
1

Short-term borrowings (5)
(30
)
1





29





Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,513
)
(170
)
(18
)
29


(323
)
133

(545
)
251

(2,156
)
(152
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due principally to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option.  For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2017
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2017
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,777

$
148

$

$
318

$
(600
)
$

$
(235
)
$
218

$
(849
)
$
1,777

$
57

Equity securities
281

15


42

(64
)

(10
)
102

(137
)
229

(1
)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt
510

31

(6
)
26

(59
)

(68
)
72


506

27

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,211

185

(1
)
597

(689
)

(123
)
104

(52
)
1,232

117

Total trading account assets
4,779

379

(7
)
983

(1,412
)

(436
)
496

(1,038
)
3,744

200

Net derivative assets (4)
(1,313
)
(846
)

408

(476
)

444

29

(49
)
(1,803
)
(773
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Non-U.S. securities
229

1

12

42



(145
)


139


Other taxable securities
594

3

5

5



(30
)

(94
)
483


Tax-exempt securities
542




(56
)

(3
)
35


518


Total AFS debt securities
1,365

4

17

47

(56
)

(178
)
35

(94
)
1,140


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
25

(1
)




(1
)


23


Loans and leases (5, 6)
720

18





(64
)

(7
)
667

16

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,747

(14
)


6

138

(376
)


2,501

(182
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
656

71

(3
)
2

(155
)

(188
)
415

(32
)
766

71

Other assets
239

(17
)
12

2



(6
)
64


294

(12
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(359
)
(5
)



(12
)
36

(58
)
263

(135
)
(3
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(27
)
12


4

(10
)
(1
)



(22
)
(1
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,514
)
(73
)
(11
)
18


(150
)
283

(286
)
87

(1,646
)
(38
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve, and periodic adjustments to the valuation model to reflect changes in the modeled relationships between inputs and projected cash flows, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions including cost to service.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2016
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2016
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,954

$
11

$
1

$
472

$
(246
)
$

$
(197
)
$
72

$
(413
)
$
2,654

$
(52
)
Equity securities
417

22


33

(35
)

(10
)
29

(1
)
455

20

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
572

50

49




(41
)


630

50

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,614

67


156

(419
)

(94
)
45

(83
)
1,286

41

Total trading account assets
5,557

150

50

661

(700
)

(342
)
146

(497
)
5,025

59

Net derivative assets (4)
(315
)
84


110

(444
)

(123
)
(8
)
48

(648
)
(49
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
Non-agency residential MBS
150


(2
)
61



(75
)


134


Other taxable securities
739

1

(3
)



(20
)


717


Tax-exempt securities
562


(3
)






559


Total AFS debt securities
1,451

1

(8
)
61



(95
)


1,410


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
29

(1
)







28


Loans and leases (5, 6)
1,697

(47
)



25

(54
)
1

(163
)
1,459

(44
)
Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,631

(228
)


(1
)
72

(205
)


2,269

(282
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
660

11

28


(17
)

(18
)
26


690

8

Other assets
375

(13
)




(14
)


348

(11
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(345
)
32








(313
)
31

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(28
)
1


1






(26
)
1

Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,814
)
(79
)
(11
)
20


(154
)
77

(359
)
164

(2,156
)
(79
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due principally to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve.
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option.  For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2017
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2017
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,029

$
64

$

$
119

$
(120
)
$

$
(108
)
$
143

$
(350
)
$
1,777

$
30

Equity securities
288

3


22

(47
)


30

(67
)
229


Non-U.S. sovereign debt
527

12

(16
)
26

(50
)

(62
)
69


506

12

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,215

78

(1
)
258

(314
)

(69
)
76

(11
)
1,232

53

Total trading account assets
4,059

157

(17
)
425

(531
)

(239
)
318

(428
)
3,744

95

Net derivative assets (4)
(1,665
)
(372
)

208

(229
)

274


(19
)
(1,803
)
(368
)
AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Non-U.S. securities
207

1

9

22



(100
)


139


Other taxable securities
579


1

5



(8
)

(94
)
483


Tax-exempt securities
520


(2
)






518


Total AFS debt securities
1,306

1

8

27



(108
)

(94
)
1,140


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
24






(1
)


23


Loans and leases (5, 6)
702

6





(34
)

(7
)
667

6

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
2,610

13



1

63

(186
)


2,501

(65
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
792

42

(9
)
2

(19
)

(128
)
100

(14
)
766

26

Other assets
231

(11
)
12

2



(4
)
64


294

(6
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(226
)
(6
)



(10
)
8

(58
)
157

(135
)
(6
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(35
)
10


4


(1
)



(22
)
(1
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,660
)
10

(18
)
7


(20
)
124

(108
)
19

(1,646
)
10

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve, and periodic adjustments to the valuation model to reflect changes in the modeled relationships between inputs and projected cash flows, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions including cost to service.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains/(Losses) (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
2016
Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Trading account assets:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
61

$
2

$
699

$
(393
)
$

$
(345
)
$
230

$
(438
)
$
2,654

$
(29
)
Equity securities
407

82


43

(37
)

(72
)
33

(1
)
455

21

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

92

98

3

(1
)

(83
)


630

91

Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
1,868

95

(2
)
350

(823
)

(167
)
76

(111
)
1,286

48

Total trading account assets
5,634

330

98

1,095

(1,254
)

(667
)
339

(550
)
5,025

131

Net derivative assets (4)
(441
)
487


199

(619
)

(111
)
(124
)
(39
)
(648
)
308

AFS debt securities:
 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

196

(92
)

(79
)


134


Other taxable securities
757

2

(6
)



(36
)


717


Tax-exempt securities
569


(10
)
1



(1
)


559


Total AFS debt securities
1,432

2

(13
)
197

(92
)

(116
)


1,410


Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(2
)







28


Loans and leases (5, 6)
1,620

(4
)

69


50

(89
)
6

(193
)
1,459

5

Mortgage servicing rights (6, 7)
3,087

(608
)


(2
)
208

(416
)


2,269

(719
)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
787

84

55

20

(180
)

(52
)
39

(63
)
690

88

Other assets
374

(38
)

34



(24
)
2


348

(33
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (5)
(335
)
29




(14
)
7



(313
)
29

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
2


1

(8
)




(26
)
1

Short-term borrowings (5)
(30
)
1





29





Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(9
)








(9
)

Long-term debt (5)
(1,513
)
(170
)
(18
)
29


(323
)
133

(545
)
251

(2,156
)
(152
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes gains/losses reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - trading account profits (losses); Net derivative assets - primarily trading account profits (losses) and mortgage banking income (loss); MSRs - primarily mortgage banking income (loss); Long-term debt - primarily trading account profits (losses). For MSRs, the amounts reflect the changes in modeled MSR fair value due principally to observed changes in interest rates, volatility, spreads and the shape of the forward swap curve.  
(3) 
Includes gains/losses in OCI related to unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option.  For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 
(4) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(5) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7) 
Settlements represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
945

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 33%

6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
276

Prepayment speed
0% to 22% CPR

13
%
Loans and leases
665

Default rate
0% to 3% CDR

2
%
Loans held-for-sale
4

Loss severity
0% to 53%

18
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
245

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

10
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
197

Price
$0 to $100

$65
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
48

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
3,725

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 43%

22
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,526

Prepayment speed
10% to 20%

12
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
506

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
908

Loss severity
35% to 40%

39
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
21

Duration
0 to 4 years

2 years
Loans and leases


2

Price
$0 to $292

$64
Loans held-for-sale

762

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,034

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
54

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
462

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
518

 
 
 
MSRs
$
2,501

Discounted cash flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (4)
0 to 14 years

5 years

 
 
Weighted-average life, variable rate (4)
0 to 10 years

3 years

 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, fixed rate
9% to 14%

10
%
 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, variable rate
9% to 15%

12
%
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,646
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
5% to 100%

66
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 79%

23
%
 
 
Yield
7% to 43%

27
%
 
 
Price
$12 to $91

$76
 
 
Duration
0 to 4 years

3 years
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(343
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
0% to 16%

6
%
 
 
Upfront points
0 points to 100 points

75 points

 
 
Credit spreads
93 bps to 847 bps

630 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
30% to 88%

63
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR

17
%
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,998
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
5% to 100%

66
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 79%

23
%
Commodity derivatives
$
5

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
72% to 95%

85
%
 
 
Volatilities
24% to 179%

51
%
Interest rate derivatives
$
533

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

51
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
0% to 40%

1
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-10% to 38%

6
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(1,803
)
 
 
 
 
(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 119: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $1.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $506 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $483 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $518 million, Loans and leases of $667 million and LHFS of $766 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(4) 
The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,066

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 50%

7
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
337

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR

14
%
Loans and leases
718

Default rate
0% to 3% CDR

2
%
Loans held-for-sale
11

Loss severity
0% to 54%

18
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
317

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 39%

11
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
178

Price
$0 to $100

$65
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
53

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
86

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,486

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
1% to 37%

14
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,565

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%

19
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
510

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
821

Loss severity
0% to 50%

19
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
29

Price
$0 to $292

$68
Loans and leases
2

Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years
Loans held-for-sale
559

 
Enterprise value/EBITDA multiple
34x

n/a
Auction rate securities
$
1,141

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
34

 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
565

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
542

 
 
 
MSRs
$
2,747

Discounted cash flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (4)
0 to 15 years

6 years

 
 
Weighted-average life, variable rate (4)
0 to 14 years

4 years

 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, fixed rate
9% to 14%

10
%
 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, variable rate
9% to 15%

12
%
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,514
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
13% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 76%

26
%
 
 
Yield
6% to 37%

20
%
 
 
Price
$12 to $87

$73
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years

Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(129
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
0% to 24%

13
%
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points

72 points

 
 
Credit spreads
17 bps to 814 bps

248 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
21% to 80%

44
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR

18
%
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,690
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
13% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 76%

26
%
Commodity derivatives
$
6

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 95%

85
%
 
 
Volatilities
23% to 96%

36
%
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
500

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

56
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
0% to 40%

2
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-12% to 35%

5
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(1,313
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 120: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $510 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $594 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $542 million, Loans and leases of $720 million and LHFS of $656 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(4) 
The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
945

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 33%

6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
276

Prepayment speed
0% to 22% CPR

13
%
Loans and leases
665

Default rate
0% to 3% CDR

2
%
Loans held-for-sale
4

Loss severity
0% to 53%

18
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
245

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

10
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
197

Price
$0 to $100

$65
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
48

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
3,725

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 43%

22
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,526

Prepayment speed
10% to 20%

12
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
506

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
908

Loss severity
35% to 40%

39
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
21

Duration
0 to 4 years

2 years
Loans and leases


2

Price
$0 to $292

$64
Loans held-for-sale

762

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,034

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
54

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
462

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
518

 
 
 
MSRs
$
2,501

Discounted cash flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (4)
0 to 14 years

5 years

 
 
Weighted-average life, variable rate (4)
0 to 10 years

3 years

 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, fixed rate
9% to 14%

10
%
 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, variable rate
9% to 15%

12
%
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,646
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
5% to 100%

66
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 79%

23
%
 
 
Yield
7% to 43%

27
%
 
 
Price
$12 to $91

$76
 
 
Duration
0 to 4 years

3 years
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(343
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
0% to 16%

6
%
 
 
Upfront points
0 points to 100 points

75 points

 
 
Credit spreads
93 bps to 847 bps

630 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
30% to 88%

63
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR

17
%
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,998
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
5% to 100%

66
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 79%

23
%
Commodity derivatives
$
5

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
72% to 95%

85
%
 
 
Volatilities
24% to 179%

51
%
Interest rate derivatives
$
533

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

51
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
0% to 40%

1
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-10% to 38%

6
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(1,803
)
 
 
 
 
(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 119: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $1.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $506 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $483 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $518 million, Loans and leases of $667 million and LHFS of $766 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(4) 
The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,066

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 50%

7
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
337

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR

14
%
Loans and leases
718

Default rate
0% to 3% CDR

2
%
Loans held-for-sale
11

Loss severity
0% to 54%

18
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
317

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 39%

11
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
178

Price
$0 to $100

$65
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
53

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
86

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,486

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
1% to 37%

14
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,565

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%

19
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
510

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS
821

Loss severity
0% to 50%

19
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
29

Price
$0 to $292

$68
Loans and leases
2

Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years
Loans held-for-sale
559

 
Enterprise value/EBITDA multiple
34x

n/a
Auction rate securities
$
1,141

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
34

 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
565

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
542

 
 
 
MSRs
$
2,747

Discounted cash flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (4)
0 to 15 years

6 years

 
 
Weighted-average life, variable rate (4)
0 to 14 years

4 years

 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, fixed rate
9% to 14%

10
%
 
 
Option Adjusted Spread, variable rate
9% to 15%

12
%
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,514
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
13% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 76%

26
%
 
 
Yield
6% to 37%

20
%
 
 
Price
$12 to $87

$73
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years

Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(129
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
0% to 24%

13
%
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points

72 points

 
 
Credit spreads
17 bps to 814 bps

248 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
21% to 80%

44
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR

18
%
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,690
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
13% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 76%

26
%
Commodity derivatives
$
6

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 95%

85
%
 
 
Volatilities
23% to 96%

36
%
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
500

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

56
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
0% to 40%

2
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-12% to 35%

5
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(1,313
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 120: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $510 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $594 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $542 million, Loans and leases of $720 million and LHFS of $656 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(4) 
The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
EBITDA = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The amounts below represent assets still held as of the reporting date for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
64

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans and leases (1)

 
609

 
(105
)
 
(201
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)

 
83

 
(26
)
 
(35
)
Other assets
309

 

 
(55
)
 
(137
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Assets
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
588

 
$
49

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(12
)
Loans and leases (1)

 
1,128

 
(183
)
 
(322
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
2

 
119

 
(28
)
 
(37
)
Other assets
142

 

 
(34
)
 
(47
)
(1) 
Includes $43 million and $78 million of losses on loans that were written down to a collateral value of zero during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to losses of $56 million and $86 million for the same periods in 2016.
(2) 
Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. Losses on foreclosed properties include losses taken during the first 90 days after transfer of a loan to foreclosed properties.
(3) 
Excludes $1.0 billion and $1.3 billion of properties acquired upon foreclosure of certain government-guaranteed loans (principally FHA-insured loans) as of June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation’s nonrecurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets represent residential mortgages where the loan has been written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
609

Market comparables
OREO discount
8% to 54%
21
%
 
 
 
Costs to sell
7% to 45%
9
%
 
December 31, 2016
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,416

Market comparables
OREO discount
8% to 56%
21
%
 
 
 
Costs to sell
7% to 45%
9
%