Fair Value Option |
Fair Value OptionThe Corporation elects to account for certain financial instruments under the fair value option. For more information on the primary financial instruments for which the fair value option elections have been made, see Note 21 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following tables provide information about the fair value carrying amount and the contractual principal outstanding of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and information about where changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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Fair Value Option Elections |
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September 30, 2023 |
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December 31, 2022 |
(Dollars in millions) |
Fair Value Carrying Amount |
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Contractual Principal Outstanding |
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Fair Value Carrying Amount Less Unpaid Principal |
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Fair Value Carrying Amount |
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Contractual Principal Outstanding |
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Fair Value Carrying Amount Less Unpaid Principal |
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
$ |
170,332
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$ |
170,323
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$ |
9
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$ |
146,999 |
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$ |
147,158 |
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$ |
(159) |
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Loans reported as trading account assets (1)
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8,562
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15,975
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(7,413) |
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10,143 |
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17,682 |
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(7,539) |
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Trading inventory – other |
22,967
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n/a |
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n/a |
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20,770 |
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n/a |
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n/a |
Consumer and commercial loans |
4,250
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4,317
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(67) |
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5,771 |
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5,897 |
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(126) |
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Loans held-for-sale (1)
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1,607
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2,365
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(758) |
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1,115 |
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1,873 |
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(758) |
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Other assets |
1,271
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n/a |
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n/a |
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620 |
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n/a |
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n/a |
Long-term deposits |
404
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488
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(84) |
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311 |
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381 |
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(70) |
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Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase |
209,837
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209,914
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(77) |
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151,708 |
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151,885 |
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(177) |
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Short-term borrowings |
4,046
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4,065
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(19) |
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832 |
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833 |
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(1) |
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Unfunded loan commitments |
62
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n/a |
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n/a |
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110 |
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n/a |
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n/a |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
1,645
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1,894
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(249) |
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1,217 |
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1,161 |
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56 |
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Long-term debt |
39,443
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45,504
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(6,061) |
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33,070 |
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36,830 |
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(3,760) |
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(1)A significant portion of the loans reported as trading account assets and LHFS are distressed loans that were purchased at a deep discount to par, and the remainder are loans with a fair value near contractual principal outstanding.
n/a = not applicable
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Gains (Losses) Related to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option |
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Three Months Ended September 30 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
(Dollars in millions) |
Market making and similar activities |
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Other Income |
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Total |
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Market making and similar activities |
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Other Income |
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Total |
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Loans reported as trading account assets |
$ |
58
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$ |
—
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$ |
58
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$ |
(62) |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
(62) |
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Trading inventory – other (1)
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(900) |
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—
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(900) |
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(2,141) |
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— |
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(2,141) |
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Consumer and commercial loans |
(50) |
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15
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(35) |
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(16) |
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25 |
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9 |
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Loans held-for-sale (2)
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—
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(38) |
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(38) |
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— |
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(86) |
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(86) |
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Short-term borrowings |
(1) |
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—
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(1) |
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81 |
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— |
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81 |
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Unfunded loan commitments |
(1) |
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7
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6
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— |
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27 |
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27 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
197
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—
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197
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Long-term debt (3)
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863
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(4) |
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859
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1,562 |
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(16) |
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1,546 |
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Other (4)
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38
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(1) |
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37
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12 |
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(1) |
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11 |
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Total |
$ |
204
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$ |
(21) |
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$ |
183
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$ |
(564) |
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$ |
(51) |
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$ |
(615) |
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Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Loans reported as trading account assets |
$ |
208
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$ |
—
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$ |
208
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$ |
(211) |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
(211) |
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Trading inventory – other (1)
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2,065
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—
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2,065
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(4,269) |
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— |
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(4,269) |
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Consumer and commercial loans |
(189) |
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56
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(133) |
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(86) |
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(53) |
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(139) |
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Loans held-for-sale (2)
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—
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(22) |
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(22) |
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— |
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(308) |
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(308) |
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Short-term borrowings |
10
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—
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10
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|
643 |
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— |
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643 |
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Unfunded loan commitments |
(1) |
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27
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26
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— |
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(61) |
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(61) |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
246
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—
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246
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Long-term debt (3)
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361
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(27) |
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334
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5,049 |
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(36) |
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5,013 |
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Other (4)
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73
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(12) |
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61
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6 |
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23 |
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29 |
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Total |
$ |
2,773
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$ |
22
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$ |
2,795
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$ |
1,132 |
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$ |
(435) |
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$ |
697 |
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(1) The gains (losses) in market making and similar activities are primarily offset by (losses) gains on trading liabilities that hedge these assets.
(2) Includes the value of IRLCs on funded loans, including those sold during the period.
(3) The net gains (losses) in market making and similar activities relate to the embedded derivatives in structured liabilities and are typically offset by (losses) gains on derivatives and securities that hedge these liabilities. For the cumulative impact of changes in the Corporation’s own credit spreads and the amount recognized in accumulated OCI, see Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). For more information on how the Corporation’s own credit spread is determined, see Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4) Includes gains (losses) on federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, other assets, long-term deposits, and federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase.
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Gains (Losses) Related to Borrower-specific Credit Risk for Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option |
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Three Months Ended September 30 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Loans reported as trading account assets |
$ |
19
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$ |
(123) |
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$ |
55
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$ |
(434) |
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Consumer and commercial loans |
5
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19 |
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41
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(72) |
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Loans held-for-sale |
(17) |
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(3) |
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(17) |
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(14) |
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Unfunded loan commitments |
7
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27 |
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27
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(61) |
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