Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Employee Benefit Plans

v2.4.1.9
Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure
 Employee Benefit Plans
Pension and Postretirement Plans
The Corporation sponsors noncontributory trusteed pension plans, a number of noncontributory nonqualified pension plans, and postretirement health and life plans that cover eligible employees. As discussed below, certain of the pension plans were amended, effective June 30, 2012, to freeze benefits earned. The pension plans provide defined benefits based on an employee’s compensation and years of service. The Bank of America Pension Plan (the Pension Plan) provides participants with compensation credits, generally based on years of service. In 2013, the Corporation merged a defined benefit pension plan, which covered eligible employees of certain legacy companies, into the Bank of America Pension Plan. This plan is referred to as the Qualified Pension Plan (Qualified Pension Plans prior to this merger). For account balances based on compensation credits prior to January 1, 2008, the Pension Plan allows participants to select from various earnings measures, which are based on the returns of certain funds or common stock of the Corporation. The participant-selected earnings measures determine the earnings rate on the individual participant account balances in the Pension Plan. Participants may elect to modify earnings measure allocations on a periodic basis subject to the provisions of the Pension Plan. For account balances based on compensation credits subsequent to December 31, 2007, the account balance earnings rate is based on a benchmark rate. For eligible employees in the Pension Plan on or after January 1, 2008, the benefits become vested upon completion of three years of service. It is the policy of the Corporation to fund no less than the minimum funding amount required by ERISA.
The Pension Plan has a balance guarantee feature for account balances with participant-selected earnings, applied at the time a benefit payment is made from the plan that effectively provides principal protection for participant balances transferred and certain compensation credits. The Corporation is responsible for funding any shortfall on the guarantee feature.
As a result of acquisitions, the Corporation assumed the obligations related to the pension plans of certain legacy companies. The benefit structures under these acquired plans have not changed and remain intact in the merged plan. Certain benefit structures are substantially similar to the Pension Plan discussed above; however, certain of these structures do not allow participants to select various earnings measures; rather the earnings rate is based on a benchmark rate. In addition, these structures include participants with benefits determined under formulas based on average or career compensation and years of service rather than by reference to a pension account. Certain of the other structures provide a participant’s retirement benefits based on the number of years of benefit service and a percentage of the participant’s average annual compensation during the five highest paid consecutive years of the last 10 years of employment.
The 2013 merger of the defined benefit pension plan into the Qualified Pension Plan required a remeasurement of the qualified pension obligations and plan assets at fair value as of the merger date in addition to the required December 31 remeasurement. The 2013 remeasurements resulted in an increase in accumulated OCI of $2.0 billion, net-of-tax.
In 2012, in connection with a redesign of the Corporation’s retirement plans, the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors approved amendments to freeze benefits earned in the Qualified Pension Plans effective June 30, 2012. As a result of freezing the Qualified Pension Plans, a curtailment was triggered and a remeasurement of the qualified pension obligations and plan assets occurred. As of the remeasurement date, the plan assets had increased in value from the prior measurement date resulting in an increase in the funded status of the plan and the curtailment impact reduced the projected benefit obligation. The combined impact resulted in a $1.3 billion increase to the net pension assets recognized in other assets and a corresponding increase in accumulated OCI of $832 million, net-of-tax. The impact of the immediate recognition of the prior service cost of $58 million was recorded in personnel expense as a curtailment loss in 2012.
As a result of freezing the Qualified Pension Plans, the amortization period for actuarial gains and losses was changed from the average working life to the estimated average lifetime of benefits being paid.
The Corporation assumed the obligations related to the plans of Merrill Lynch. These plans include a terminated U.S. pension plan (the Other Pension Plan), non-U.S. pension plans, nonqualified pension plans and postretirement plans. The non-U.S. pension plans vary based on the country and local practices.
The Corporation has an annuity contract, previously purchased by Merrill Lynch, that guarantees the payment of benefits vested under the Other Pension Plan. The Corporation, under a supplemental agreement, may be responsible for, or benefit from actual experience and investment performance of the annuity assets. The Corporation made no contribution under this agreement in 2014 or 2013. Contributions may be required in the future under this agreement.
The Corporation sponsors a number of noncontributory, nonqualified pension plans (the Nonqualified Pension Plans). As a result of acquisitions, the Corporation assumed the obligations related to the noncontributory, nonqualified pension plans of certain legacy companies including Merrill Lynch. These plans, which are unfunded, provide defined pension benefits to certain employees.
In addition to retirement pension benefits, full-time, salaried employees and certain part-time employees may become eligible to continue participation as retirees in health care and/or life insurance plans sponsored by the Corporation. Based on the other provisions of the individual plans, certain retirees may also have the cost of these benefits partially paid by the Corporation. The obligations assumed as a result of acquisitions are substantially similar to the Corporation’s postretirement health and life plans, except for Countrywide which did not have a postretirement health and life plan. Collectively, these plans are referred to as the Postretirement Health and Life Plans.
The Pension and Postretirement Plans table summarizes the changes in the fair value of plan assets, changes in the projected benefit obligation (PBO), the funded status of both the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and the PBO, and the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the pension plans and postretirement plans at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Amounts recognized at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are reflected in other assets, and in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The estimation of the Corporation’s PBO associated with these plans considers various actuarial assumptions, including assumptions for mortality rates and discount rates. As of December 31, 2014, the Corporation adopted mortality assumptions published by the Society of Actuaries in October 2014, adjusted to reflect observed and anticipated future mortality experience of the participants in the Corporation’s U.S. plans. The adoption of the new mortality assumptions resulted in an increase to the PBO of approximately $580 million at December 31, 2014. The discount rate assumptions are derived from a cash flow matching technique that utilizes rates that are based on Aa-rated corporate bonds with cash flows that match estimated benefit payments of each of the plans. The decrease in weighted-average discount rates in 2014 resulted in an increase to the PBO of approximately $1.9 billion at December 31, 2014.
The Corporation’s best estimate of its contributions to be made to the Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans in 2015 is $56 million, $101 million and $87 million, respectively. The Corporation does not expect to make a contribution to the Qualified Pension Plan in 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and Postretirement Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plan (1)
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans (1)
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans (1)
 
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans (1)
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Change in fair value of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, January 1
$
18,276

 
$
16,274

 
$
2,457

 
$
2,306

 
$
2,720

 
$
3,063

 
$
72

 
$
86

Actual return on plan assets
1,261

 
2,873

 
256

 
146

 
336

 
(217
)
 
6

 
9

Company contributions

 

 
84

 
131

 
97

 
98

 
53

 
61

Plan participant contributions

 

 
1

 
1

 

 

 
129

 
138

Settlements and curtailments

 

 
(5
)
 
(80
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(923
)
 
(871
)
 
(68
)
 
(80
)
 
(226
)
 
(217
)
 
(248
)
 
(237
)
Federal subsidy on benefits paid
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
16

 
15

Foreign currency exchange rate changes
n/a

 
n/a

 
(161
)
 
33

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

Fair value, December 31
$
18,614

 
$
18,276

 
$
2,564

 
$
2,457

 
$
2,927

 
$
2,720

 
$
28

 
$
72

Change in projected benefit obligation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Projected benefit obligation, January 1
$
14,145

 
$
15,655

 
$
2,580

 
$
2,460

 
$
3,070

 
$
3,334

 
$
1,356

 
$
1,574

Service cost

 

 
29

 
32

 
1

 
1

 
8

 
9

Interest cost
665

 
623

 
109

 
98

 
133

 
120

 
58

 
54

Plan participant contributions

 

 
1

 
1

 

 

 
129

 
138

Plan amendments

 

 
1

 
2

 

 

 

 

Settlements and curtailments

 
17

 
(6
)
 
(116
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 

Actuarial loss (gain)
1,621

 
(1,279
)
 
208

 
156

 
351

 
(161
)
 
29

 
(197
)
Benefits paid
(923
)
 
(871
)
 
(68
)
 
(80
)
 
(226
)
 
(217
)
 
(248
)
 
(237
)
Federal subsidy on benefits paid
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
16

 
15

Foreign currency exchange rate changes
n/a

 
n/a

 
(166
)
 
27

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
(2
)
 

Projected benefit obligation, December 31
$
15,508

 
$
14,145

 
$
2,688

 
$
2,580

 
$
3,329

 
$
3,070

 
$
1,346

 
$
1,356

Amount recognized, December 31
$
3,106

 
$
4,131

 
$
(124
)
 
$
(123
)
 
$
(402
)
 
$
(350
)
 
$
(1,318
)
 
$
(1,284
)
Funded status, December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
15,508

 
$
14,145

 
$
2,582

 
$
2,463

 
$
3,329

 
$
3,067

 
n/a

 
n/a

Overfunded (unfunded) status of ABO
3,106

 
4,131

 
(18
)
 
(6
)
 
(402
)
 
(347
)
 
n/a

 
n/a

Provision for future salaries

 

 
106

 
117

 

 
3

 
n/a

 
n/a

Projected benefit obligation
15,508

 
14,145

 
2,688

 
2,580

 
3,329

 
3,070

 
$
1,346

 
$
1,356

Weighted-average assumptions, December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.12
%
 
4.85
%
 
3.56
%
 
4.30
%
 
3.80
%
 
4.55
%
 
3.75
%
 
4.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
n/a

 
n/a

 
4.70

 
4.91

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
n/a

 
n/a

(1) 
The measurement date for the Qualified Pension Plan, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans was December 31 of each year reported.
n/a = not applicable
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Other assets
$
3,106

 
$
4,131

 
$
252

 
$
205

 
$
786

 
$
777

 
$

 
$

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 
(376
)
 
(328
)
 
(1,188
)
 
(1,127
)
 
(1,318
)
 
(1,284
)
Net amount recognized at December 31
$
3,106

 
$
4,131

 
$
(124
)
 
$
(123
)
 
$
(402
)
 
$
(350
)
 
$
(1,318
)
 
$
(1,284
)

Pension Plans with ABO and PBO in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the table below. For the non-qualified plans not subject to ERISA or non-U.S. pension plans, funding strategies vary due to legal requirements and local practices.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plans with ABO and PBO in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Plans with ABO in excess of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

PBO
$
583

 
$
617

 
$
1,190

 
$
1,129

ABO
563

 
606

 
1,190

 
1,126

Fair value of plan assets
206

 
290

 
2

 
2

Plans with PBO in excess of plan assets
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

PBO
$
583

 
$
720

 
$
1,190

 
$
1,129

Fair value of plan assets
206

 
392

 
2

 
2


Net periodic benefit cost of the Corporation’s plans for 2014, 2013 and 2012 included the following components.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$

 
$

 
$
236

 
$
29

 
$
32

 
$
40

Interest cost
665

 
623

 
681

 
109

 
98

 
97

Expected return on plan assets
(1,018
)
 
(1,024
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(137
)
 
(121
)
 
(137
)
Amortization of prior service cost

 

 
9

 
1

 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
111

 
242

 
469

 
3

 
2

 
(9
)
Recognized loss (gain) due to settlements and curtailments

 
17

 
58

 
2

 
(7
)
 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(242
)
 
$
(142
)
 
$
207

 
$
7

 
$
4

 
$
(9
)
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.85
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.95
%
 
4.30
%
 
4.23
%
 
4.87
%
Expected return on plan assets
6.00

 
6.50

 
8.00

 
5.52

 
5.50

 
6.65

Rate of compensation increase
n/a

 
n/a

 
4.00

 
4.91

 
4.37

 
4.42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonqualified and
Other Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Health
and Life Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
8

 
$
9

 
$
13

Interest cost
133

 
120

 
138

 
58

 
54

 
71

Expected return on plan assets
(124
)
 
(109
)
 
(152
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 

 

 
32

Amortization of prior service cost (credits)

 

 
(3
)
 
4

 
4

 
4

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
25

 
25

 
8

 
(89
)
 
(42
)
 
(38
)
Recognized loss due to settlements and curtailments

 
2

 

 

 
6

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
35

 
$
39

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
26

 
$
74

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.55
%
 
3.65
%
 
4.65
%
 
4.50
%
 
3.65
%
 
4.65
%
Expected return on plan assets
4.60

 
3.75

 
5.25

 
6.00

 
6.50

 
8.00

Rate of compensation increase
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a


n/a = not applicable
The asset valuation method used to calculate the expected return on plan assets component of net period benefit cost for the Qualified Pension Plan recognizes 60 percent of the prior year’s market gains or losses at the next measurement date with the remaining 40 percent spread equally over the subsequent four years.
Net periodic postretirement health and life expense was determined using the “projected unit credit” actuarial method. Gains and losses for all benefit plans except postretirement health care are recognized in accordance with the standard amortization provisions of the applicable accounting guidance. For the Postretirement Health Care Plans, 50 percent of the unrecognized gain or loss at the beginning of the fiscal year (or at subsequent remeasurement) is recognized on a level basis during the year.
Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the postretirement benefit obligation and benefit cost reported for the Postretirement Health and Life Plans. The assumed health care cost trend rate used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the Postretirement Health and Life Plans is 7.00 percent for 2015 and 2016, reducing in steps to 5.00 percent in 2021 and later years. A one-percentage-point increase in assumed health care cost trend rates would have increased the service and interest costs, and the benefit obligation by $2 million and $47 million in 2014. A one-percentage-point decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have lowered the service and interest costs, and the benefit obligation by $2 million and $41 million in 2014.
The Corporation’s net periodic benefit cost (income) recognized for the plans is sensitive to the discount rate and expected return on plan assets. With all other assumptions held constant, a 25 basis point (bp) decline in the discount rate and expected return on plan asset assumptions would have resulted in an increase in the net periodic benefit cost for the Qualified Pension Plan recognized in 2014 of approximately $7 million and $43 million, and to be recognized in 2015 of approximately $9 million and $44 million. For the Postretirement Health and Life Plans, a 25 bp decline in the discount rate would have resulted in an increase in the net periodic benefit cost recognized in 2014 of approximately $9 million, and to be recognized in 2015 of approximately $10 million. For the Non-U.S. Pension Plans and the Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, a 25 bp decline in discount rates would not have a significant impact on the net periodic benefit cost for 2014 and 2015.
Pretax amounts included in accumulated OCI for employee benefit plans at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax Amounts included in Accumulated OCI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
4,061

 
$
2,794

 
$
355

 
$
271

 
$
968

 
$
855

 
$
(56
)
 
$
(171
)
 
$
5,328

 
$
3,749

Prior service cost (credits)

 

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 
20

 
24

 
11

 
15

Amounts recognized in accumulated OCI
$
4,061

 
$
2,794

 
$
346

 
$
262

 
$
968

 
$
855

 
$
(36
)
 
$
(147
)
 
$
5,339

 
$
3,764


Pretax amounts recognized in OCI for employee benefit plans in 2014 included the following components.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax Amounts Recognized in OCI in 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
Current year actuarial loss
$
1,378

 
$
87

 
$
138

 
$
26

 
$
1,629

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)
(111
)
 
(3
)
 
(25
)
 
89

 
(50
)
Current year prior service cost

 
1

 

 

 
1

Amortization of prior service cost

 
(1
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(5
)
Amounts recognized in OCI
$
1,267

 
$
84

 
$
113

 
$
111

 
$
1,575


The estimated pretax amounts that will be amortized from accumulated OCI into expense in 2015 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Pretax Amounts Amortized from Accumulated OCI into Period Cost in 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plan
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
166

 
$
6

 
$
34

 
$
(34
)
 
$
172

Prior service cost

 
1

 

 
4

 
5

Total amounts amortized from accumulated OCI
$
166

 
$
7

 
$
34

 
$
(30
)
 
$
177


Plan Assets
The Qualified Pension Plan has been established as a retirement vehicle for participants, and trusts have been established to secure benefits promised under the Qualified Pension Plan. The Corporation’s policy is to invest the trust assets in a prudent manner for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and defraying reasonable expenses of administration. The Corporation’s investment strategy is designed to provide a total return that, over the long term, increases the ratio of assets to liabilities. The strategy attempts to maximize the investment return on assets at a level of risk deemed appropriate by the Corporation while complying with ERISA and any applicable regulations and laws. The investment strategy utilizes asset allocation as a principal determinant for establishing the risk/return profile of the assets. Asset allocation ranges are established, periodically reviewed and adjusted as funding levels and liability characteristics change. Active and passive investment managers are employed to help enhance the risk/return profile of the assets. An additional aspect of the investment strategy used to minimize risk (part of the asset allocation plan) includes matching the equity exposure of participant-selected earnings measures. For example, the common stock of the Corporation held in the trust is maintained as an offset to the exposure related to participants who elected to receive an earnings measure based on the return performance of common stock of the Corporation. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Corporation during 2015.
The assets of the Non-U.S. Pension Plans are primarily attributable to a U.K. pension plan. This U.K. pension plan’s assets are invested prudently so that the benefits promised to members are provided with consideration given to the nature and the duration of the plan’s liabilities. The current investment strategy was set following an asset-liability study and advice from the trustee’s investment advisors. The selected asset allocation strategy is designed to achieve a higher return than the lowest risk strategy while maintaining a prudent approach to meeting the plan’s liabilities.
The expected return on asset assumption was developed through analysis of historical market returns, historical asset class volatility and correlations, current market conditions, anticipated future asset allocations, the funds’ past experience, and expectations on potential future market returns. The expected return on assets assumption is determined using the calculated market-related value for the Qualified Pension Plan and the Other Pension Plan and the fair value for the Non-U.S. Pension Plans and Postretirement Health and Life Plans. The expected return on assets assumption represents a long-term average view of the performance of the assets in the Qualified Pension Plan, the Non-U.S. Pension Plans, the Other Pension Plan, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans, a return that may or may not be achieved during any one calendar year. The terminated Other U.S. Pension Plan is invested solely in an annuity contract which is primarily invested in fixed-income securities structured such that asset maturities match the duration of the plan’s obligations.
The target allocations for 2015 by asset category for the Qualified Pension Plan, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
2015 Target Allocation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage
Asset Category
Qualified
Pension Plan
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans
Equity securities
30 - 60
10 - 35
0 - 5
0 - 20
Debt securities
40 - 70
40 - 80
95 - 100
70 - 100
Real estate
0 - 10
0 - 15
0 - 5
0 - 5
Other
0 - 5
0 - 15
0 - 5
0 - 5

Equity securities for the Qualified Pension Plan include common stock of the Corporation in the amounts of $215 million (1.15 percent of total plan assets) and $200 million (1.10 percent of total plan assets) at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Fair Value Measurements
For information on fair value measurements, including descriptions of Level 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methods employed by the Corporation, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements.
Combined plan investment assets measured at fair value by level and in total at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized in the Fair Value Measurements table.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest-bearing cash
$
3,814

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,814

Cash and cash equivalent commingled/mutual funds

 
4

 

 
4

Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
2,004

 
2,151

 
11

 
4,166

Corporate debt securities

 
1,454

 

 
1,454

Asset-backed securities

 
1,930

 

 
1,930

Non-U.S. debt securities
627

 
487

 

 
1,114

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
101

 
1,397

 

 
1,498

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
6,628

 

 

 
6,628

Equity commingled/mutual funds
16

 
1,817

 

 
1,833

Public real estate investment trusts
124

 

 

 
124

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate

 

 
127

 
127

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
4

 
632

 
636

Limited partnerships

 
122

 
65

 
187

Other investments (1)
1

 
490

 
127

 
618

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
13,315

 
$
9,856

 
$
962

 
$
24,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest-bearing cash
$
2,586

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,586

Cash and cash equivalent commingled/mutual funds

 
223

 

 
223

Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
1,590

 
2,245

 
12

 
3,847

Corporate debt securities

 
1,233

 

 
1,233

Asset-backed securities

 
1,455

 

 
1,455

Non-U.S. debt securities
547

 
502

 
6

 
1,055

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
89

 
1,279

 

 
1,368

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
7,463

 

 

 
7,463

Equity commingled/mutual funds
213

 
2,308

 

 
2,521

Public real estate investment trusts
127

 

 

 
127

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate

 

 
119

 
119

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
7

 
462

 
469

Limited partnerships

 
117

 
145

 
262

Other investments (1)

 
662

 
135

 
797

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
12,615

 
$
10,031

 
$
879

 
$
23,525

(1) 
Other investments include interest rate swaps of $297 million and $435 million, participant loans of $78 million and $87 million, commodity and balanced funds of $178 million and $229 million and other various investments of $65 million and $46 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The Level 3 Fair Value Measurements table presents a reconciliation of all plan investment assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2014, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
 
Actual Return on
Plan Assets Still
Held at the
Reporting Date
 
Purchases
 
Sales and Settlements
 
Transfers into/
(out of) Level 3
 
Balance
December 31
Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
$
12

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
11

Non-U.S. debt securities
6

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate
119

 
5

 
5

 
(2
)
 

 
127

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
462

 
20

 
150

 

 

 
632

Limited partnerships
145

 
5

 
3

 
(88
)
 

 
65

Other investments
135

 
1

 
1

 
(10
)
 

 
127

Total
$
879

 
$
31

 
$
159

 
$
(103
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
962

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
12

Non-U.S. debt securities
10

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
 

 
6

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate
110

 
4

 
7

 
(2
)
 

 
119

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
324

 
15

 
123

 

 

 
462

Limited partnerships
231

 
8

 
23

 
(89
)
 
(28
)
 
145

Other investments
129

 
(6
)
 
13

 
(1
)
 

 
135

Total
$
817

 
$
19

 
$
166

 
$
(95
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government agency securities
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Non-U.S. debt securities
10

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

 
10

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Private real estate
113

 
(2
)
 
2

 
(3
)
 

 
110

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
249

 
13

 
62

 

 

 
324

Limited partnerships
232

 
8

 
11

 
(20
)
 

 
231

Other investments
122

 
7

 
4

 
(4
)
 

 
129

Total
$
739

 
$
25

 
$
80

 
$
(28
)
 
$
1

 
$
817


Projected Benefit Payments
Benefit payments projected to be made from the Qualified Pension Plan, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Benefit Payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement Health and Life Plans
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plan (1)
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans (2)
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans (2)
 
Net Payments (3)
 
Medicare
Subsidy
2015
$
921

 
$
55

 
$
244

 
$
130

 
$
14

2016
908

 
58

 
241

 
126

 
14

2017
900

 
62

 
242

 
122

 
14

2018
899

 
65

 
239

 
117

 
13

2019
895

 
72

 
236

 
111

 
13

2020 – 2024
4,407

 
449

 
1,136

 
495

 
58

(1) 
Benefit payments expected to be made from the plan’s assets.
(2) 
Benefit payments expected to be made from a combination of the plans’ and the Corporation’s assets.
(3) 
Benefit payments (net of retiree contributions) expected to be made from a combination of the plans’ and the Corporation’s assets.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Corporation maintains qualified defined contribution retirement plans and nonqualified defined contribution retirement plans. The Corporation contributed $1.0 billion, $1.1 billion and $886 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to the qualified defined contribution plans. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, 238 million and 235 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock were held by these plans. Payments to the plans for dividends on common stock were $29 million, $10 million and $10 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Certain non-U.S. employees are covered under defined contribution pension plans that are separately administered in accordance with local laws.