Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

v2.4.0.6
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of plan assets, projected benefit obligation and funded status for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 for Merrill Lynch's U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans.
(dollars in millions)
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans(1)
 
Total Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Plans(2)
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Change in fair value of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, January 1
$
3,059

 
$
2,687

 
$
1,768

 
$
1,472

 
$
4,827

 
$
4,159

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
126

 
493

 
94

 
264

 
220

 
757

 

 

Contributions
1

 
1

 
127

 
89

 
128

 
90

 
17

 
11

Benefits paid
(125
)
 
(122
)
 
(64
)
 
(52
)
 
(189
)
 
(174
)
 
(17
)
 
(11
)
Plan transfers(3)

 

 

 
10

 

 
10

 

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 
78

 
(15
)
 
78

 
(15
)
 

 

Fair value, December 31
3,061

 
3,059

 
2,003

 
1,768

 
5,064

 
4,827

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligation
 

 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Projected benefit obligation, January 1
1,970

 
1,885

 
1,672

 
1,624

 
3,642

 
3,509

 
312

 
315

Service cost

 

 
38

 
40

 
38

 
40

 
4

 
4

Interest cost
90

 
96

 
82

 
84

 
172

 
180

 
14

 
15

Plan participant contributions

 

 
3

 
3

 
3

 
3

 

 

Plan amendments

 

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 

 
(21
)
Actuarial loss (gain)
225

 
111

 
267

 
(36
)
 
492

 
75

 
(24
)
 
10

Benefits paid
(125
)
 
(122
)
 
(64
)
 
(52
)
 
(189
)
 
(174
)
 
(17
)
 
(11
)
Plan transfers(3)

 

 

 
15

 

 
15

 

 

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

 
69

 
(8
)
 
69

 
(8
)
 
1

 

Projected benefit obligation, December 31
2,160

 
1,970

 
2,069

 
1,672

 
4,229

 
3,642

 
290

 
312

Amount recognized, December 31
$
901

 
$
1,089

 
$
(66
)
 
$
96

 
$
835

 
$
1,185

 
$
(290
)
 
$
(312
)
Funded status, December 31
$
901

 
$
1,089

 
$
(66
)
 
$
96

 
$
835

 
$
1,185

 
$
(290
)
 
$
(312
)
Weighted average assumptions, December 31


 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.8
%
 
4.7
%
 
4.2
%
 
4.8
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.7
%
 
4.7
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A

 
N/A

 
4.4

 
4.5

 
 

 
 

 
N/A

 
N/A

Healthcare cost trend rates:(4)


 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Initial
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 

 
 

 
7.5

 
8.0

Long-term
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 

 
 

 
5.0

 
5.0

(1) 
Primarily represents the U.K. pension plan, which accounts for 83% of the fair value of plan assets and 70% of the benefit obligation at December 31, 2012.
(2) 
Approximately 92% of the postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2012 relates to the U.S. postretirement plan.
(3) 
Plan transfers resulted from employee transfers to and from Merrill Lynch and non-Merrill Lynch subsidiaries of Bank of America.
(4) 
The healthcare cost trend rate is assumed to decrease gradually through 2019 and remain constant thereafter.
N/A Not applicable
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
(dollars in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Total Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Other assets
$
908

 
$
1,096

 
$
202

 
$
318

 
$
1,110

 
$
1,414

 
$

 
$

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(268
)
 
(222
)
 
(275
)
 
(229
)
 
(290
)
 
(312
)
Net amount recognized at December 31
$
901

 
$
1,089

 
$
(66
)
 
$
96

 
$
835

 
$
1,185

 
$
(290
)
 
$
(312
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The projected benefit obligation (“PBO”), ABO, and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with ABO and PBO in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented in the table below. These plans primarily represent U.S. supplemental plans not subject to ERISA or non-U.S. plans where funding strategies vary due to legal requirements and local practices.
(dollars in millions)
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Total Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Plans with ABO in excess of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

PBO
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
605

 
$
512

 
$
612

 
$
519

ABO
7

 
7

 
570

 
482

 
577

 
489

Fair value of plan assets

 

 
337

 
289

 
337

 
289

Plans with PBO in excess of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

PBO
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
618

 
$
512

 
$
625

 
$
519

Fair value of plan assets

 

 
350

 
289

 
350

 
289

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The balances at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
(dollars in millions)
 
December 31,
2012
 
 
December 31,
2011
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 

 
 
 

Unrealized losses, net of gains
$
(770
)
 
 
$
(744
)
Income taxes
814

 
 
765

Total
44

 
 
21

Unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale
 

 
 
 

Net unrealized losses

 
 

Income taxes
(3
)
 
 
(33
)
Total
(3
)
 
 
(33
)
Deferred losses on cash flow hedges
 

 
 
 

Deferred losses
(1
)
 
 
(1
)
Income taxes

 
 

Total
(1
)
 
 
(1
)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans
 

 
 
 

Net actuarial losses
(899
)
 
 
(362
)
Net prior service cost
(32
)
 
 
(35
)
Income taxes
364

 
 
175

Total
(567
)
 
 
(222
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(527
)
 
 
$
(235
)
 
 
 
 
 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax, at December 31, 2012 consisted of:
(dollars in millions)
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Total Defined
Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Plans
Actuarial loss (gain)
$
804

 
$
105

 
$
909

 
$
(10
)
Prior service cost

 
4

 
4

 
28

Total
$
804

 
$
109

 
$
913

 
$
18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Total pension plan net periodic benefit (income) cost for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included the following components:
(dollars in millions)
 
 
 
U.S. Pension
 
Non-U.S. Pension
 
Total Pension
 
Plans
 
Plans
 
Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Components of net periodic benefit (income) cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost(1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38

 
$
40

 
$
30

 
$
38

 
$
40

 
$
30

Interest cost
90

 
96

 
101

 
82

 
84

 
79

 
172

 
180

 
180

Expected return on plan assets
(152
)
 
(141
)
 
(138
)
 
(124
)
 
(104
)
 
(88
)
 
(276
)
 
(245
)
 
(226
)
Amortization of losses, prior service costs and other
2

 
5

 
5

 
(9
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 
5

 
5

Net periodic benefit (income) cost
$
(60
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
20

 
$
21

 
$
(73
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(11
)
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.7
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.8
%
 
4.8
%
 
5.3
%
 
5.4
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

Expected return on plan assets
5.3

 
5.3

 
5.3

 
6.8

 
6.8

 
6.8

 
 

 
 

 
 

Rate of compensation increase
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
4.5

 
4.9

 
4.7

 
 

 
 

 
 

(1) 
The U.S. plan was terminated in 1988 and thus does not incur service costs.
N/A Not applicable
Total postretirement plan net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included the following components:
(dollars in millions)
 
Postretirement
 
Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
3

Interest cost
14

 
15

 
17

Amortization of losses, prior service
 

 
 

 
 
costs and other
7

 
8

 
10

Net periodic benefit cost
$
25

 
$
27

 
$
30

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.7
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.8
%
Healthcare cost trend rates:
 

 
 

 
 

Initial
7.5

 
7.6

 
8.1

Long-term
5.0

 
5.0

 
5.0

Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one percent change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would have the following effects on the amounts reported for the postretirement plans:

(dollars in millions)
 
1% Increase
 
1% Decrease
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Effect on:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other postretirement benefits cost
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2
)
Accumulated benefit obligation
31

 
29

 
(26
)
 
(25
)
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The pension plan target allocations for 2013 by asset category are shown below. The Merrill Lynch postretirement benefit plans are not funded and do not hold assets for investment.

 
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 
U.S. Plan
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2013 Target Allocation
Debt securities
100
%
 
20-65%
Equity securities

 
10-60%
Real estate

 
0-15%
Other(1)

 
5-40%
(1) 
Other consists primarily of alternative investments, private equity investments, swaps and real property.
Plan Investment Assets Measured At Fair Value By Level
Plan assets measured at fair value by level and in total at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized in the tables below:
(dollars in millions)
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest bearing cash
$
482

 
$

 
$

 
$
482

Fixed Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government and government agency obligations
164

 
2,018

 
13

 
2,195

Corporate debt securities

 
136

 

 
136

Asset-backed securities

 
667

 

 
667

Non-U.S. debt securities
32

 
214

 

 
246

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
52

 
118

 

 
170

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
147

 

 

 
147

Equity commingled/mutual funds
31

 
201

 

 
232

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
10

 
126

 
136

Limited partnerships

 
5

 
175

 
180

Other investments(1)
1

 
472

 

 
473

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
909

 
$
3,841

 
$
314

 
$
5,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Other investments includes swaps of $311 million, commodity and balanced funds of $158 million, and various other investments of $4 million.
(dollars in millions)
 
December 31, 2011
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest bearing cash
$
190

 
$

 
$

 
$
190

Fixed Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government and government agency obligations
432

 
2,085

 
13

 
2,530

Corporate debt securities

 
132

 

 
132

Asset-backed securities

 
399

 

 
399

Non-U.S. debt securities
20

 
153

 

 
173

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
46

 
104

 

 
150

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
84

 

 

 
84

Equity commingled/mutual funds
28

 
327

 

 
355

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
11

 
69

 
80

Limited partnerships

 
5

 
176

 
181

Other investments(1)

 
553

 

 
553

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
800

 
$
3,769

 
$
258

 
$
4,827

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
Other investments includes swaps of $465 million and commodity and balanced funds of $88 million.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The tables below presents a reconciliation of all plan assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
(dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Balance
January 1,
2012
 
Actual Return on
Plan Assets Still
Held at the
Reporting Date
 
Purchases
 
Sales and Settlements
 
Transfers
Into/(Out of)
Level 3
 
Balance
December 31,
2012
U.S. Government and government agency securities
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
69

 
1

 
56

 

 

 
126

Limited partnerships
176

 
4

 
10

 
(15
)
 

 
175

Totals
$
258

 
$
5

 
$
66

 
$
(15
)
 
$

 
$
314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Balance
January 1,
2011
 
Actual Return on
Plan Assets Still
Held at the
Reporting Date
 
Purchases
 
Sales and Settlements
 
Transfers
Into/(Out of)
Level 3
 
Balance
December 31,
2011
U.S. Government and government agency securities
$
14

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
65

 
1

 
4

 
(1
)
 

 
69

Limited partnerships
175

 
(7
)
 
13

 
(5
)
 

 
176

Totals
$
254

 
$
(7
)
 
$
17

 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Balance
January 1,
2010
 
Actual Return on
Plan Assets Still
Held at the
Reporting Date
 
Purchases
 
Sales and Settlements
 
Transfers
Into/(Out of)
Level 3
 
Balance
December 31,
2010
U.S. Government and government agency securities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
14

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
45

 
(5
)
 
25

 

 

 
65

Limited partnerships
111

 
10

 
2

 

 
52

 
175

Other investments
110

 

 

 

 
(110
)
 

Totals
$
266

 
$
5

 
$
27

 
$

 
$
(44
)
 
$
254

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments associated with Merrill Lynch’s defined benefit pension and postretirement plans for the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are as follows:
(dollars in millions)
 
Defined Benefit
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement Plans(3)
 
U.S.(1)
 
Non-U.S.(2)
 
Total
 
Gross Payments
 
Medicare Subsidy
 
Net Payments
2013
$
132

 
$
50

 
$
182

 
$
22

 
$
(3
)
 
$
19

2014
141

 
53

 
194

 
23

 
(3
)
 
20

2015
143

 
54

 
197

 
23

 
(3
)
 
20

2016
145

 
58

 
203

 
24

 
(4
)
 
20

2017
146

 
61

 
207

 
24

 
(4
)
 
20

2018 through 2022
726

 
376

 
1,102

 
117

 
(17
)
 
100

(1) 
The U.S. defined benefit pension plan payments are primarily funded under the terminated plan annuity contract.
(2) 
The U.K., Swiss and Japan pension plans payments represent approximately 47%, 15% and 22%, respectively, of the non-U.S. 2013 expected defined benefit pension payments.
(3) 
The U.S. postretirement plan payments, net of Medicare subsidy, represent approximately 95% of the total 2013 expected postretirement benefit payments.