Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

v3.5.0.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.

 
June 30, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
53,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
53,008

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities (2)
36,534

 
18,477

 

 

 
55,011

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
260

 
24,353

 
2,654

 

 
27,267

Equity securities
29,210

 
20,162

 
455

 

 
49,827

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
16,883

 
15,975

 
630

 

 
33,488

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
8,486

 
1,286

 

 
9,772

Total trading account assets (3)
82,887

 
87,453

 
5,025

 

 
175,365

Derivative assets (4)
7,781

 
888,247

 
5,169

 
(845,933
)
 
55,264

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
24,636

 
1,507

 

 

 
26,143

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
208,688

 

 

 
208,688

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
9,760

 

 

 
9,760

Non-agency residential

 
1,969

 
134

 

 
2,103

Commercial

 
11,397

 

 

 
11,397

Non-U.S. securities
2,665

 
3,393

 

 

 
6,058

Other taxable securities

 
9,057

 
717

 

 
9,774

Tax-exempt securities

 
14,803

 
559

 

 
15,362

Total AFS debt securities
27,301

 
260,574

 
1,410

 

 
289,285

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
7

 

 

 
7

Non-agency residential

 
3,216

 
28

 

 
3,244

Non-U.S. securities
15,629

 
1,256

 

 

 
16,885

Other taxable securities

 
249

 

 

 
249

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
15,629

 
4,728

 
28

 

 
20,385

Loans and leases (5)

 
7,201

 
1,459

 

 
8,660

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
2,269

 

 
2,269

Loans held-for-sale

 
4,422

 
690

 

 
5,112

Other assets
11,676

 
1,861

 
348

 

 
13,885

Total assets
$
145,274

 
$
1,307,494

 
$
16,398

 
$
(845,933
)
 
$
623,233

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
1,019

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,019

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
24,229

 
313

 

 
24,542

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
15,304

 
136

 

 

 
15,440

Equity securities
31,603

 
3,346

 

 

 
34,949

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
14,485

 
1,992

 

 

 
16,477

Corporate securities and other
262

 
7,128

 
26

 

 
7,416

Total trading account liabilities
61,654

 
12,602

 
26

 

 
74,282

Derivative liabilities (4)
7,776

 
874,863

 
5,817

 
(840,895
)
 
47,561

Short-term borrowings

 
1,860

 

 

 
1,860

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
11,299

 
2,004

 
9

 

 
13,312

Long-term debt

 
29,293

 
2,156

 

 
31,449

Total liabilities
$
80,729

 
$
945,870

 
$
8,321

 
$
(840,895
)
 
$
194,025


(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $18.3 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $15.6 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, $974 million of derivative assets and $1.1 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and $808 million of derivative assets and $819 million of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 based on the inputs used to measure fair value. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
Includes $691 million from CFEs that were measured using the fair value of the financial liabilities of those entities as the measurement basis.

 
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
55,143

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,143

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities (2)
33,034

 
15,501

 

 

 
48,535

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
325

 
22,738

 
2,838

 

 
25,901

Equity securities
41,735

 
20,887

 
407

 

 
63,029

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
15,651

 
12,915

 
521

 

 
29,087

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
8,107

 
1,868

 

 
9,975

Total trading account assets (3)
90,745

 
80,148

 
5,634

 

 
176,527

Derivative assets (4)
5,149

 
678,355

 
5,134

 
(638,648
)
 
49,990

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
23,374

 
1,903

 

 

 
25,277

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
228,947

 

 

 
228,947

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
10,985

 

 

 
10,985

Non-agency residential

 
3,073

 
106

 

 
3,179

Commercial

 
7,165

 

 

 
7,165

Non-U.S. securities
2,768

 
2,999

 

 

 
5,767

Other taxable securities

 
9,688

 
757

 

 
10,445

Tax-exempt securities

 
13,439

 
569

 

 
14,008

Total AFS debt securities
26,142

 
278,199

 
1,432

 

 
305,773

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
7

 

 

 
7

Non-agency residential

 
3,460

 
30

 

 
3,490

Non-U.S. securities
11,691

 
1,152

 

 

 
12,843

Other taxable securities

 
267

 

 

 
267

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
11,691

 
4,886

 
30

 

 
16,607

Loans and leases

 
5,318

 
1,620

 

 
6,938

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
3,087

 

 
3,087

Loans held-for-sale

 
4,031

 
787

 

 
4,818

Other assets (5)
11,923

 
2,023

 
374

 

 
14,320

Total assets
$
145,650

 
$
1,108,103

 
$
18,098

 
$
(638,648
)
 
$
633,203

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
1,116

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,116

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
24,239

 
335

 

 
24,574

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
14,803

 
169

 

 

 
14,972

Equity securities
27,898

 
2,392

 

 

 
30,290

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
13,589

 
1,951

 

 

 
15,540

Corporate securities and other
193

 
5,947

 
21

 

 
6,161

Total trading account liabilities
56,483

 
10,459

 
21

 

 
66,963

Derivative liabilities (4)
4,941

 
670,600

 
5,575

 
(642,666
)
 
38,450

Short-term borrowings

 
1,295

 
30

 

 
1,325

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
11,656

 
2,234

 
9

 

 
13,899

Long-term debt

 
28,584

 
1,513

 

 
30,097

Total liabilities
$
73,080

 
$
738,527

 
$
7,483

 
$
(642,666
)
 
$
176,424


(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $14.8 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $16.4 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During 2015, $6.6 billion of derivative assets and $6.7 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 based on inputs used to measure fair value. Additionally, $6.4 billion of derivative assets and $6.2 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to additional information related to certain options. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
During 2015, approximately $327 million of assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to a restriction that was lifted for an equity investment.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,760

$
55

$

$
338

$
(343
)
$

$
(214
)
$
812

$
(82
)
$
3,326

Equity securities
340

11


16

(2
)


22

(1
)
386

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
508

16

12

25



(66
)

(27
)
468

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,106

101


490

(378
)

(161
)
1


2,159

Total trading account assets
5,714

183

12

869

(723
)

(441
)
835

(110
)
6,339

Net derivative assets (3)
(1,081
)
610


57

(217
)

196

(14
)
98

(351
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
402

7

9

41



(225
)


234

Non-U.S. securities
9









9

Other taxable securities
690


2

6



(21
)


677

Tax-exempt securities
583


2




(1
)


584

Total AFS debt securities
1,684

7

13

47



(247
)


1,504

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

1


33






34

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,954

(10
)


(1
)

(77
)
112

(8
)
1,970

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,394

458



(312
)
204

(223
)


3,521

Loans held-for-sale (4)
543

22


85

(13
)
12


39

(28
)
660

Other assets
847

(14
)

9

(87
)

(6
)
8

(1
)
756

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(28
)

(326
)

(368
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(41
)
2


31

(49
)




(57
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(15
)







15


Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,806
)
66


45


(49
)
63

(403
)
368

(2,716
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $6.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
61

$
2

$
699

$
(393
)
$

$
(345
)
$
230

$
(438
)
$
2,654

Equity securities
407

82


43

(37
)

(72
)
33

(1
)
455

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

92

98

3

(1
)

(83
)


630

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,868

95

(2
)
350

(823
)

(167
)
76

(111
)
1,286

Total trading account assets
5,634

330

98

1,095

(1,254
)

(667
)
339

(550
)
5,025

Net derivative assets (3)
(441
)
487


199

(619
)

(111
)
(124
)
(39
)
(648
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

196

(92
)

(79
)


134

Other taxable securities
757

2

(6
)



(36
)


717

Tax-exempt securities
569


(10
)
1



(1
)


559

Total AFS debt securities
1,432

2

(13
)
197

(92
)

(116
)


1,410

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(2
)







28

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,620

(4
)

69


50

(89
)
6

(193
)
1,459

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,087

(608
)


(2
)
208

(416
)


2,269

Loans held-for-sale (4)
787

84

55

20

(180
)

(52
)
39

(63
)
690

Other assets
374

(38
)

34



(24
)
2


348

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(335
)
29




(14
)
7



(313
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
2


1

(8
)




(26
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(30
)
1





29




Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,513
)
(170
)
(18
)
29


(323
)
133

(545
)
251

(2,156
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,270

$
34

$

$
477

$
(438
)
$

$
(649
)
$
983

$
(351
)
$
3,326

Equity securities
352

14


16

(3
)

(5
)
31

(19
)
386

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
574

82

(78
)
27



(110
)

(27
)
468

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,063

161


809

(627
)

(244
)
10

(13
)
2,159

Total trading account assets
6,259

291

(78
)
1,329

(1,068
)

(1,008
)
1,024

(410
)
6,339

Net derivative assets (3)
(920
)
566


113

(393
)

221

(60
)
122

(351
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
279

(12
)
7

62



(234
)
132


234

Non-U.S. securities
10






(1
)


9

Other taxable securities
1,667



6



(63
)

(933
)
677

Tax-exempt securities
599


(1
)



(14
)


584

Total AFS debt securities
2,555

(12
)
6

68



(312
)
132

(933
)
1,504

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

1


33






34

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,983

5



(2
)

(120
)
118

(14
)
1,970

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,530

373



(312
)
383

(453
)


3,521

Loans held-for-sale (4)
173

(48
)

491

(95
)
33

(6
)
177

(65
)
660

Other assets
911

(4
)

9

(118
)

(15
)
8

(35
)
756

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(28
)

(326
)

(368
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(36
)
3


33

(57
)




(57
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

5




(21
)
1

(4
)
19


Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,362
)
70


177


(139
)
160

(1,116
)
494

(2,716
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $6.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,954

$
11

$
1

$
472

$
(246
)
$

$
(197
)
$
72

$
(413
)
$
2,654

Equity securities
417

22


33

(35
)

(10
)
29

(1
)
455

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
572

50

49




(41
)


630

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,614

67


156

(419
)

(94
)
45

(83
)
1,286

Total trading account assets
5,557

150

50

661

(700
)

(342
)
146

(497
)
5,025

Net derivative assets (3)
(315
)
84


110

(444
)

(123
)
(8
)
48

(648
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
150


(2
)
61



(75
)


134

Other taxable securities
739

1

(3
)



(20
)


717

Tax-exempt securities
562


(3
)






559

Total AFS debt securities
1,451

1

(8
)
61



(95
)


1,410

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
29

(1
)







28

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,697

(47
)



25

(54
)
1

(163
)
1,459

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
2,631

(228
)


(1
)
72

(205
)


2,269

Loans held-for-sale (4)
660

11

28


(17
)

(18
)
26


690

Other assets
375

(13
)




(14
)


348

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(345
)
32








(313
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(28
)
1


1






(26
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,814
)
(79
)
(11
)
20


(154
)
77

(359
)
164

(2,156
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,270

$
34

$

$
477

$
(438
)
$

$
(649
)
$
983

$
(351
)
$
3,326

Equity securities
352

14


16

(3
)

(5
)
31

(19
)
386

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
574

82

(78
)
27



(110
)

(27
)
468

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,063

161


809

(627
)

(244
)
10

(13
)
2,159

Total trading account assets
6,259

291

(78
)
1,329

(1,068
)

(1,008
)
1,024

(410
)
6,339

Net derivative assets (3)
(920
)
566


113

(393
)

221

(60
)
122

(351
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
279

(12
)
7

62



(234
)
132


234

Non-U.S. securities
10






(1
)


9

Other taxable securities
1,667



6



(63
)

(933
)
677

Tax-exempt securities
599


(1
)



(14
)


584

Total AFS debt securities
2,555

(12
)
6

68



(312
)
132

(933
)
1,504

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

1


33






34

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,983

5



(2
)

(120
)
118

(14
)
1,970

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,530

373



(312
)
383

(453
)


3,521

Loans held-for-sale (4)
173

(48
)

491

(95
)
33

(6
)
177

(65
)
660

Other assets
911

(4
)

9

(118
)

(15
)
8

(35
)
756

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(28
)

(326
)

(368
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(36
)
3


33

(57
)




(57
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

5




(21
)
1

(4
)
19


Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,362
)
70


177


(139
)
160

(1,116
)
494

(2,716
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $6.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
61

$
2

$
699

$
(393
)
$

$
(345
)
$
230

$
(438
)
$
2,654

Equity securities
407

82


43

(37
)

(72
)
33

(1
)
455

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

92

98

3

(1
)

(83
)


630

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,868

95

(2
)
350

(823
)

(167
)
76

(111
)
1,286

Total trading account assets
5,634

330

98

1,095

(1,254
)

(667
)
339

(550
)
5,025

Net derivative assets (3)
(441
)
487


199

(619
)

(111
)
(124
)
(39
)
(648
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

196

(92
)

(79
)


134

Other taxable securities
757

2

(6
)



(36
)


717

Tax-exempt securities
569


(10
)
1



(1
)


559

Total AFS debt securities
1,432

2

(13
)
197

(92
)

(116
)


1,410

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(2
)







28

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,620

(4
)

69


50

(89
)
6

(193
)
1,459

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,087

(608
)


(2
)
208

(416
)


2,269

Loans held-for-sale (4)
787

84

55

20

(180
)

(52
)
39

(63
)
690

Other assets
374

(38
)

34



(24
)
2


348

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(335
)
29




(14
)
7



(313
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
2


1

(8
)




(26
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(30
)
1





29




Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,513
)
(170
)
(18
)
29


(323
)
133

(545
)
251

(2,156
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,954

$
11

$
1

$
472

$
(246
)
$

$
(197
)
$
72

$
(413
)
$
2,654

Equity securities
417

22


33

(35
)

(10
)
29

(1
)
455

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
572

50

49




(41
)


630

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,614

67


156

(419
)

(94
)
45

(83
)
1,286

Total trading account assets
5,557

150

50

661

(700
)

(342
)
146

(497
)
5,025

Net derivative assets (3)
(315
)
84


110

(444
)

(123
)
(8
)
48

(648
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
150


(2
)
61



(75
)


134

Other taxable securities
739

1

(3
)



(20
)


717

Tax-exempt securities
562


(3
)






559

Total AFS debt securities
1,451

1

(8
)
61



(95
)


1,410

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
29

(1
)







28

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,697

(47
)



25

(54
)
1

(163
)
1,459

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
2,631

(228
)


(1
)
72

(205
)


2,269

Loans held-for-sale (4)
660

11

28


(17
)

(18
)
26


690

Other assets
375

(13
)




(14
)


348

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(345
)
32








(313
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(28
)
1


1






(26
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,814
)
(79
)
(11
)
20


(154
)
77

(359
)
164

(2,156
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $5.2 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
April 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance June 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,760

$
55

$

$
338

$
(343
)
$

$
(214
)
$
812

$
(82
)
$
3,326

Equity securities
340

11


16

(2
)


22

(1
)
386

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
508

16

12

25



(66
)

(27
)
468

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,106

101


490

(378
)

(161
)
1


2,159

Total trading account assets
5,714

183

12

869

(723
)

(441
)
835

(110
)
6,339

Net derivative assets (3)
(1,081
)
610


57

(217
)

196

(14
)
98

(351
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
402

7

9

41



(225
)


234

Non-U.S. securities
9









9

Other taxable securities
690


2

6



(21
)


677

Tax-exempt securities
583


2




(1
)


584

Total AFS debt securities
1,684

7

13

47



(247
)


1,504

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

1


33






34

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,954

(10
)


(1
)

(77
)
112

(8
)
1,970

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,394

458



(312
)
204

(223
)


3,521

Loans held-for-sale (4)
543

22


85

(13
)
12


39

(28
)
660

Other assets
847

(14
)

9

(87
)

(6
)
8

(1
)
756

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(28
)

(326
)

(368
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(41
)
2


31

(49
)




(57
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(15
)







15


Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,806
)
66


45


(49
)
63

(403
)
368

(2,716
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $6.8 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings
The following tables summarize gains (losses) due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains (losses), recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. These amounts include gains (losses) on financial instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 – Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

Equity securities
22

 

 

 
22

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
50

 

 

 
50

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
67

 

 

 
67

Total trading account assets
150

 

 

 
150

Net derivative assets
(54
)
 
177

 
(39
)
 
84

AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities

 

 
1

 
1

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 
(47
)
 
(47
)
Mortgage servicing rights
(5
)
 
(223
)
 

 
(228
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
1

 

 
10

 
11

Other assets

 
(14
)
 
1

 
(13
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
32

 

 

 
32

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(79
)
 

 

 
(79
)
Total
$
46

 
$
(60
)
 
$
(75
)
 
$
(89
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
55

 
$

 
$

 
$
55

Equity securities
11

 

 

 
11

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
16

 

 

 
16

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
101

 

 

 
101

Total trading account assets
183

 

 

 
183

Net derivative assets
416

 
196

 
(2
)
 
610

AFS debt securities – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
7

 
7

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
1

 
1

Loans and leases (2)
(9
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(10
)
Mortgage servicing rights
4

 
454

 

 
458

Loans held-for-sale (2)
15

 

 
7

 
22

Other assets

 
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
(14
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
2

 

 

 
2

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 
1

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
41

 

 
25

 
66

Total
$
638

 
$
647

 
$
27

 
$
1,312

(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Level 3 – Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
61

 
$

 
$

 
$
61

Equity securities
82

 

 

 
82

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
92

 

 

 
92

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
95

 

 

 
95

Total trading account assets
330

 

 

 
330

Net derivative assets
183

 
328

 
(24
)
 
487

AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities

 

 
2

 
2

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Loans and leases (2)
8

 

 
(12
)
 
(4
)
Mortgage servicing rights
29

 
(637
)
 

 
(608
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
11

 

 
73

 
84

Other assets

 
(37
)
 
(1
)
 
(38
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
29

 

 

 
29

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
2

 

 

 
2

Short-term borrowings (2)
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(171
)
 

 
1

 
(170
)
Total
$
422

 
$
(346
)
 
$
37

 
$
113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
34

 
$

 
$

 
$
34

Equity securities
14

 

 

 
14

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
82

 

 

 
82

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
161

 

 

 
161

Total trading account assets
291

 

 

 
291

Net derivative assets
65

 
478

 
23

 
566

AFS debt securities – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
1

 
1

Loans and leases (2)
(6
)
 

 
11

 
5

Mortgage servicing rights
(11
)
 
384

 

 
373

Loans held-for-sale (2)
(54
)
 

 
6

 
(48
)
Other assets

 
(24
)
 
20

 
(4
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
3

 

 

 
3

Short-term borrowings (2)
5

 

 

 
5

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 
1

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
99

 

 
(29
)
 
70

Total
$
378

 
$
838

 
$
21

 
$
1,237


(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
The following tables summarize changes in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at June 30, 2016 and 2015. These amounts include changes in fair value on financial instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 – Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(52
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(52
)
Equity securities
20

 

 

 
20

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
50

 

 

 
50

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
41

 

 

 
41

Total trading account assets
59

 

 

 
59

Net derivative assets
(75
)
 
65

 
(39
)
 
(49
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 
(44
)
 
(44
)
Mortgage servicing rights
(5
)
 
(277
)
 

 
(282
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
8

 
8

Other assets

 
(9
)
 
(2
)
 
(11
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
31

 

 

 
31

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(79
)
 

 

 
(79
)
Total
$
(68
)
 
$
(221
)
 
$
(77
)
 
$
(366
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(7
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(7
)
Equity securities
7

 

 

 
7

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
16

 

 

 
16

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
4

 

 

 
4

Total trading account assets
20

 

 

 
20

Net derivative assets
317

 
52

 
(2
)
 
367

Loans and leases (2)
(9
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(11
)
Mortgage servicing rights
4

 
373

 

 
377

Loans held-for-sale (2)
15

 

 
6

 
21

Other assets

 
4

 
23

 
27

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
15

 

 
25

 
40

Total
$
349

 
$
429

 
$
50

 
$
828

(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Level 3 – Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(29
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(29
)
Equity securities
21

 

 

 
21

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
91

 

 

 
91

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
48

 

 

 
48

Total trading account assets
131

 

 

 
131

Net derivative assets
267

 
65

 
(24
)
 
308

Loans and leases (2)

 

 
5

 
5

Mortgage servicing rights
29

 
(748
)
 

 
(719
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
88

 
88

Other assets

 
(27
)
 
(6
)
 
(33
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
29

 

 

 
29

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(152
)
 

 

 
(152
)
Total
$
305

 
$
(710
)
 
$
63

 
$
(342
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(101
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(101
)
Equity securities
9

 

 

 
9

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
69

 

 

 
69

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
(26
)
 

 

 
(26
)
Total trading account assets
(49
)
 

 

 
(49
)
Net derivative assets
19

 
54

 
23

 
96

Loans and leases (2)
(1
)
 

 
23

 
22

Mortgage servicing rights
(11
)
 
200

 

 
189

Loans held-for-sale (2)
(38
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(39
)
Other assets

 
(12
)
 
77

 
65

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
52

 

 
(29
)
 
23

Total
$
(41
)
 
$
242

 
$
93

 
$
294


(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,877

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
368

Prepayment speed
0% to 38% CPR
14
 %
Loans and leases
1,457

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
52

Loss severity
0% to 100%
45
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
789

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
12
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
400

Price
$0 to $106
$73
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
59

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
330

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,143

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 42%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,220

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
14
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
630

Default rate
3% to 4%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
859

Loss severity
35% to 50%
38
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
124

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
2

Price
$0 to $227
$68
Loans held-for-sale
308

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,186

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$93
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
34

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
593

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
559

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(2,156
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
27% to 98%
70
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
5% to 101%
28
 %
 
 
Yield
10% to 42%
17
 %
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years
2 years

 
 
Price
$0 to $100
$78
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(96
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
1% to 25%
18
 %
 
 
Upfront points
1 point to 100 points
72 points

 
 
Credit spreads
17 bps to 993 bps
263 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
25% to 95%
33
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
7% to 20% CPR
18
 %
 
 
Default rate
0% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(958
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
27% to 98%
70
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
5% to 101%
28
%
Commodity derivatives
$
8

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
22% to 146%
40
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
398

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%
55
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-7
 %
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-21% to 48%
9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(648
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 187: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.7 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $630 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.3 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $717 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $559 million, Loans and leases of $1.5 billion and LHFS of $690 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,017

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
400

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR
11
 %
Loans and leases
1,520

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
97

Loss severity
0% to 90%
40
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
852

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
8
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
162

Price
$0 to $100
$73
Loans held-for-sale
690

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,558

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 37%
13
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,503

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

Default rate
2% to 5%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,306

Loss severity
25% to 50%
37
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
128

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
100

Price
$0 to $258
$64
Auction rate securities
$
1,533

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
335

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
629

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
569

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt 
$
(1,513
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2, 3)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(75
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
6% to 25%
16
 %
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points
60 points

 
 
Credit spreads
0 bps to 447 bps
111 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
31% to 99%
38
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR
19
 %
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35% to 40%
35
 %
Equity derivatives
$
(1,037
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Commodity derivatives
$
169

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Propane forward price
$0/Gallon to $1/Gallon
$1/Gallon

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
18% to 125%
39
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
502

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
17% to 99%
48
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
0% to 7%
3
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(441
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 188: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $521 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $757 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $569 million, Loans and leases of $1.6 billion and LHFS of $787 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange

Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,877

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
368

Prepayment speed
0% to 38% CPR
14
 %
Loans and leases
1,457

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
52

Loss severity
0% to 100%
45
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
789

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
12
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
400

Price
$0 to $106
$73
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
59

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
330

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,143

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 42%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,220

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
14
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
630

Default rate
3% to 4%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
859

Loss severity
35% to 50%
38
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
124

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
2

Price
$0 to $227
$68
Loans held-for-sale
308

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,186

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$93
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
34

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
593

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
559

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(2,156
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
27% to 98%
70
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
5% to 101%
28
 %
 
 
Yield
10% to 42%
17
 %
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years
2 years

 
 
Price
$0 to $100
$78
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(96
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
1% to 25%
18
 %
 
 
Upfront points
1 point to 100 points
72 points

 
 
Credit spreads
17 bps to 993 bps
263 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
25% to 95%
33
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
7% to 20% CPR
18
 %
 
 
Default rate
0% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(958
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
27% to 98%
70
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
5% to 101%
28
%
Commodity derivatives
$
8

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
22% to 146%
40
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
398

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%
55
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-7
 %
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-21% to 48%
9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(648
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 187: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.7 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $630 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.3 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $717 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $559 million, Loans and leases of $1.5 billion and LHFS of $690 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,017

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
400

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR
11
 %
Loans and leases
1,520

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
97

Loss severity
0% to 90%
40
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
852

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
8
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
162

Price
$0 to $100
$73
Loans held-for-sale
690

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,558

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 37%
13
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,503

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

Default rate
2% to 5%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,306

Loss severity
25% to 50%
37
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
128

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
100

Price
$0 to $258
$64
Auction rate securities
$
1,533

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
335

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
629

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
569

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt 
$
(1,513
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2, 3)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(75
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
6% to 25%
16
 %
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points
60 points

 
 
Credit spreads
0 bps to 447 bps
111 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
31% to 99%
38
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR
19
 %
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35% to 40%
35
 %
Equity derivatives
$
(1,037
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Commodity derivatives
$
169

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Propane forward price
$0/Gallon to $1/Gallon
$1/Gallon

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
18% to 125%
39
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
502

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
17% to 99%
48
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
0% to 7%
3
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(441
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 188: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $521 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $757 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $569 million, Loans and leases of $1.6 billion and LHFS of $787 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The amounts below represent assets still held as of the reporting date for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
588

 
$
49

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(12
)
Loans and leases (1)

 
1,128

 
(183
)
 
(322
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
2

 
119

 
(28
)
 
(37
)
Other assets
142

 

 
(34
)
 
(47
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
19

 
$
26

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(4
)
Loans and leases (1)
21

 
2,076

 
(371
)
 
(702
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)

 
188

 
(38
)
 
(50
)
Other assets
70

 

 
(17
)
 
(17
)

(1) 
Includes $56 million and $86 million of losses on loans that were written down to a collateral value of zero during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to losses of $106 million and $151 million for the same periods in 2015.
(2) 
Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. Losses on foreclosed properties include losses taken during the first 90 days after transfer of a loan to foreclosed properties.
(3) 
Excludes $1.3 billion of properties acquired upon foreclosure of certain government-guaranteed loans (principally FHA-insured loans) as of June 30, 2016 and 2015.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's nonrecurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Instruments backed by residential real estate assets represent residential mortgages where the loan has been written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
June 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,128

Market comparables
OREO discount
8% to 56%
21
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8% to 45%
10
%
 
December 31, 2015
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,739

Market comparables
OREO discount
7% to 55%
20
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8% to 45%
10
%