Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

v3.5.0.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including financial instruments which the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.

 
September 30, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
51,638

 
$

 
$

 
$
51,638

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities (2)
38,950

 
18,404

 

 

 
57,354

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
168

 
27,702

 
2,562

 

 
30,432

Equity securities
37,641

 
22,858

 
366

 

 
60,865

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
14,931

 
13,956

 
639

 

 
29,526

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
8,506

 
1,166

 

 
9,672

Total trading account assets (3)
91,690

 
91,426

 
4,733

 

 
187,849

Derivative assets (4)
7,515

 
775,954

 
4,867

 
(740,440
)
 
47,896

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
43,798

 
1,486

 

 

 
45,284

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
201,051

 

 

 
201,051

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
9,081

 

 

 
9,081

Non-agency residential

 
1,391

 
227

 

 
1,618

Commercial

 
12,936

 

 

 
12,936

Non-U.S. securities
2,689

 
3,321

 

 

 
6,010

Other taxable securities

 
8,729

 
687

 

 
9,416

Tax-exempt securities

 
15,413

 
571

 

 
15,984

Total AFS debt securities
46,487

 
253,408

 
1,485

 

 
301,380

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
6

 

 

 
6

Non-agency residential

 
3,167

 
26

 

 
3,193

Non-U.S. securities
16,212

 
1,468

 

 

 
17,680

Other taxable securities

 
246

 

 

 
246

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
16,212

 
4,887

 
26

 

 
21,125

Loans and leases (5)

 
6,753

 
1,355

 

 
8,108

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
2,477

 

 
2,477

Loans held-for-sale

 
4,065

 
587

 

 
4,652

Other assets
11,488

 
2,040

 
363

 

 
13,891

Total assets
$
173,392

 
$
1,190,171

 
$
15,893

 
$
(740,440
)
 
$
639,016

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
913

 
$

 
$

 
$
913

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
31,530

 
338

 

 
31,868

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
9,515

 
273

 

 

 
9,788

Equity securities
42,193

 
3,344

 

 

 
45,537

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
13,131

 
2,234

 

 

 
15,365

Corporate securities and other
115

 
6,167

 
26

 

 
6,308

Total trading account liabilities
64,954

 
12,018

 
26

 

 
76,998

Derivative liabilities (4)
7,555

 
769,162

 
5,854

 
(739,087
)
 
43,484

Short-term borrowings

 
1,055

 

 

 
1,055

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
13,752

 
2,052

 
9

 

 
15,813

Long-term debt

 
30,685

 
1,934

 

 
32,619

Total liabilities
$
86,261

 
$
847,415

 
$
8,161

 
$
(739,087
)
 
$
202,750


(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $18.4 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $11.2 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $1.4 billion of derivative assets and $1.5 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and $1.6 billion of derivative assets and $1.5 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 based on the inputs used to measure fair value. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
Includes $655 million from CFEs that were measured using the fair value of the financial liabilities of those entities as the measurement basis.

 
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

 
$
55,143

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,143

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities (2)
33,034

 
15,501

 

 

 
48,535

Corporate securities, trading loans and other
325

 
22,738

 
2,838

 

 
25,901

Equity securities
41,735

 
20,887

 
407

 

 
63,029

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
15,651

 
12,915

 
521

 

 
29,087

Mortgage trading loans and ABS

 
8,107

 
1,868

 

 
9,975

Total trading account assets (3)
90,745

 
80,148

 
5,634

 

 
176,527

Derivative assets (4)
5,149

 
678,355

 
5,134

 
(638,648
)
 
49,990

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
23,374

 
1,903

 

 

 
25,277

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency

 
228,947

 

 

 
228,947

Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
10,985

 

 

 
10,985

Non-agency residential

 
3,073

 
106

 

 
3,179

Commercial

 
7,165

 

 

 
7,165

Non-U.S. securities
2,768

 
2,999

 

 

 
5,767

Other taxable securities

 
9,688

 
757

 

 
10,445

Tax-exempt securities

 
13,439

 
569

 

 
14,008

Total AFS debt securities
26,142

 
278,199

 
1,432

 

 
305,773

Other debt securities carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations

 
7

 

 

 
7

Non-agency residential

 
3,460

 
30

 

 
3,490

Non-U.S. securities
11,691

 
1,152

 

 

 
12,843

Other taxable securities

 
267

 

 

 
267

Total other debt securities carried at fair value
11,691

 
4,886

 
30

 

 
16,607

Loans and leases

 
5,318

 
1,620

 

 
6,938

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
3,087

 

 
3,087

Loans held-for-sale

 
4,031

 
787

 

 
4,818

Other assets (5)
11,923

 
2,023

 
374

 

 
14,320

Total assets
$
145,650

 
$
1,108,103

 
$
18,098

 
$
(638,648
)
 
$
633,203

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices
$

 
$
1,116

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,116

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 
24,239

 
335

 

 
24,574

Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
14,803

 
169

 

 

 
14,972

Equity securities
27,898

 
2,392

 

 

 
30,290

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
13,589

 
1,951

 

 

 
15,540

Corporate securities and other
193

 
5,947

 
21

 

 
6,161

Total trading account liabilities
56,483

 
10,459

 
21

 

 
66,963

Derivative liabilities (4)
4,941

 
670,600

 
5,575

 
(642,666
)
 
38,450

Short-term borrowings

 
1,295

 
30

 

 
1,325

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
11,656

 
2,234

 
9

 

 
13,899

Long-term debt

 
28,584

 
1,513

 

 
30,097

Total liabilities
$
73,080

 
$
738,527

 
$
7,483

 
$
(642,666
)
 
$
176,424


(1) 
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2) 
Includes $14.8 billion of GSE obligations.
(3) 
Includes securities with a fair value of $16.4 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) 
During 2015, $6.6 billion of derivative assets and $6.7 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 based on inputs used to measure fair value. Additionally, $6.4 billion of derivative assets and $6.2 billion of derivative liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to additional information related to certain options. For further disaggregation of derivative assets and liabilities, see Note 2 – Derivatives.
(5) 
During 2015, approximately $327 million of assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to a restriction that was lifted for an equity investment.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
July 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,654

$
57

$

$
226

$
(245
)
$

$
(134
)
$
202

$
(198
)
$
2,562

Equity securities
455

11


10

(98
)


27

(39
)
366

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
630

20

(7
)



(4
)


639

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,286

102


331

(441
)

(103
)
15

(24
)
1,166

Total trading account assets
5,025

190

(7
)
567

(784
)

(241
)
244

(261
)
4,733

Net derivative assets (3)
(648
)
(131
)

114

(346
)

118

(53
)
(41
)
(987
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
134



189



(102
)
6


227

Other taxable securities
717

1

(1
)



(30
)


687

Tax-exempt securities
559


2





10


571

Total AFS debt securities
1,410

1

1

189



(132
)
16


1,485

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
28

(2
)







26

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,459

(9
)




(54
)

(41
)
1,355

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
2,269

313




101

(206
)


2,477

Loans held-for-sale (4)
690

13

(4
)

(56
)

(25
)
4

(35
)
587

Other assets
348

11


4






363

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(313
)
(17
)




10

(19
)
1

(338
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(26
)
2



(2
)




(26
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,156
)
(22
)
(23
)
15


(3
)
363

(206
)
98

(1,934
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.9 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.9 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
July 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,326

$
(6
)
$
(11
)
$
553

$
(681
)
$

$
(295
)
$
238

$
(225
)
$
2,899

Equity securities
386

(1
)

32



(6
)
2

(3
)
410

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
468

12

(102
)
7

(1
)




384

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,159

(7
)

293

(264
)

(157
)
2

(21
)
2,005

Total trading account assets
6,339

(2
)
(113
)
885

(946
)

(458
)
242

(249
)
5,698

Net derivative assets (3)
(351
)
1,042

(5
)
80

(290
)

(115
)
(20
)
56

397

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
234


(2
)
41



(47
)

(37
)
189

Non-U.S. securities
9






(6
)


3

Other taxable securities
677


(2
)



(88
)

(6
)
581

Tax-exempt securities
584






(15
)


569

Total AFS debt securities
1,504


(4
)
41



(156
)

(43
)
1,342

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
34

(3
)







31

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,970

17



(1
)
57

(59
)
7

(7
)
1,984

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,521

(363
)


(87
)
185

(213
)


3,043

Loans held-for-sale (4)
660



2

(79
)
3

(6
)
7

(28
)
559

Other assets
756

(42
)

3

(11
)

(17
)

(15
)
674

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(368
)




(5
)
208

(32
)
1

(196
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(57
)



19





(38
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

4




(3
)

(19
)

(18
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,716
)
252


139


(40
)
59

(264
)
660

(1,910
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.6 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
118

$
2

$
925

$
(638
)
$

$
(479
)
$
432

$
(636
)
$
2,562

Equity securities
407

93


53

(135
)

(72
)
60

(40
)
366

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

112

91

3

(1
)

(87
)


639

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,868

197

(2
)
681

(1,264
)

(270
)
91

(135
)
1,166

Total trading account assets
5,634

520

91

1,662

(2,038
)

(908
)
583

(811
)
4,733

Net derivative assets (3)
(441
)
356


313

(965
)

7

(177
)
(80
)
(987
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

385

(92
)

(181
)
6


227

Other taxable securities
757

3

(7
)



(66
)


687

Tax-exempt securities
569


(8
)
1



(1
)
10


571

Total AFS debt securities
1,432

3

(12
)
386

(92
)

(248
)
16


1,485

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(4
)







26

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,620

(13
)

69


50

(143
)
6

(234
)
1,355

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,087

(295
)



307

(622
)


2,477

Loans held-for-sale (4)
787

97

51

20

(236
)

(77
)
43

(98
)
587

Other assets
374

(27
)

38



(24
)
2


363

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(335
)
12




(14
)
17

(19
)
1

(338
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
4


1

(10
)




(26
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(30
)
1





29




Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,513
)
(192
)
(41
)
44


(326
)
496

(751
)
349

(1,934
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.9 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.9 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,270

$
28

$
(11
)
$
1,030

$
(1,119
)
$

$
(944
)
$
1,221

$
(576
)
$
2,899

Equity securities
352

13


48

(3
)

(11
)
33

(22
)
410

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
574

94

(180
)
34

(1
)

(110
)

(27
)
384

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,063

154


1,102

(891
)

(401
)
12

(34
)
2,005

Total trading account assets
6,259

289

(191
)
2,214

(2,014
)

(1,466
)
1,266

(659
)
5,698

Net derivative assets (3)
(920
)
1,608

(5
)
193

(683
)

106

(80
)
178

397

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
279

(12
)
5

103



(281
)
132

(37
)
189

Non-U.S. securities
10






(7
)


3

Other taxable securities
1,667


(2
)
6



(151
)

(939
)
581

Tax-exempt securities
599


(1
)



(29
)


569

Total AFS debt securities
2,555

(12
)
2

109



(468
)
132

(976
)
1,342

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

(2
)

33






31

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,983

22



(3
)
57

(179
)
125

(21
)
1,984

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,530

10



(399
)
568

(666
)


3,043

Loans held-for-sale (4)
173

(48
)

493

(174
)
36

(12
)
184

(93
)
559

Other assets
911

(46
)

12

(129
)

(32
)
8

(50
)
674

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(33
)
208

(358
)
1

(196
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(36
)
3


33

(38
)




(38
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

9




(24
)
1

(23
)
19

(18
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,362
)
322


316


(179
)
219

(1,380
)
1,154

(1,910
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.6 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,270

$
28

$
(11
)
$
1,030

$
(1,119
)
$

$
(944
)
$
1,221

$
(576
)
$
2,899

Equity securities
352

13


48

(3
)

(11
)
33

(22
)
410

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
574

94

(180
)
34

(1
)

(110
)

(27
)
384

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,063

154


1,102

(891
)

(401
)
12

(34
)
2,005

Total trading account assets
6,259

289

(191
)
2,214

(2,014
)

(1,466
)
1,266

(659
)
5,698

Net derivative assets (3)
(920
)
1,608

(5
)
193

(683
)

106

(80
)
178

397

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
279

(12
)
5

103



(281
)
132

(37
)
189

Non-U.S. securities
10






(7
)


3

Other taxable securities
1,667


(2
)
6



(151
)

(939
)
581

Tax-exempt securities
599


(1
)



(29
)


569

Total AFS debt securities
2,555

(12
)
2

109



(468
)
132

(976
)
1,342

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

(2
)

33






31

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,983

22



(3
)
57

(179
)
125

(21
)
1,984

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,530

10



(399
)
568

(666
)


3,043

Loans held-for-sale (4)
173

(48
)

493

(174
)
36

(12
)
184

(93
)
559

Other assets
911

(46
)

12

(129
)

(32
)
8

(50
)
674

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)

(14
)



(33
)
208

(358
)
1

(196
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(36
)
3


33

(38
)




(38
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

9




(24
)
1

(23
)
19

(18
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(10
)
1








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,362
)
322


316


(179
)
219

(1,380
)
1,154

(1,910
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.6 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
July 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,654

$
57

$

$
226

$
(245
)
$

$
(134
)
$
202

$
(198
)
$
2,562

Equity securities
455

11


10

(98
)


27

(39
)
366

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
630

20

(7
)



(4
)


639

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,286

102


331

(441
)

(103
)
15

(24
)
1,166

Total trading account assets
5,025

190

(7
)
567

(784
)

(241
)
244

(261
)
4,733

Net derivative assets (3)
(648
)
(131
)

114

(346
)

118

(53
)
(41
)
(987
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
134



189



(102
)
6


227

Other taxable securities
717

1

(1
)



(30
)


687

Tax-exempt securities
559


2





10


571

Total AFS debt securities
1,410

1

1

189



(132
)
16


1,485

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
28

(2
)







26

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,459

(9
)




(54
)

(41
)
1,355

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
2,269

313




101

(206
)


2,477

Loans held-for-sale (4)
690

13

(4
)

(56
)

(25
)
4

(35
)
587

Other assets
348

11


4






363

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(313
)
(17
)




10

(19
)
1

(338
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(26
)
2



(2
)




(26
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,156
)
(22
)
(23
)
15


(3
)
363

(206
)
98

(1,934
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.9 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.9 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
July 1
2015
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
3,326

$
(6
)
$
(11
)
$
553

$
(681
)
$

$
(295
)
$
238

$
(225
)
$
2,899

Equity securities
386

(1
)

32



(6
)
2

(3
)
410

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
468

12

(102
)
7

(1
)




384

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
2,159

(7
)

293

(264
)

(157
)
2

(21
)
2,005

Total trading account assets
6,339

(2
)
(113
)
885

(946
)

(458
)
242

(249
)
5,698

Net derivative assets (3)
(351
)
1,042

(5
)
80

(290
)

(115
)
(20
)
56

397

AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
234


(2
)
41



(47
)

(37
)
189

Non-U.S. securities
9






(6
)


3

Other taxable securities
677


(2
)



(88
)

(6
)
581

Tax-exempt securities
584






(15
)


569

Total AFS debt securities
1,504


(4
)
41



(156
)

(43
)
1,342

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
34

(3
)







31

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,970

17



(1
)
57

(59
)
7

(7
)
1,984

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,521

(363
)


(87
)
185

(213
)


3,043

Loans held-for-sale (4)
660



2

(79
)
3

(6
)
7

(28
)
559

Other assets
756

(42
)

3

(11
)

(17
)

(15
)
674

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(368
)




(5
)
208

(32
)
1

(196
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(57
)



19





(38
)
Short-term borrowings (4)

4




(3
)

(19
)

(18
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(2,716
)
252


139


(40
)
59

(264
)
660

(1,910
)
(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $6.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.6 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.

Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
2016
Gains
(Losses) in
Earnings
Gains
(Losses) in
OCI (2)
Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3
Balance September 30
2016
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
2,838

$
118

$
2

$
925

$
(638
)
$

$
(479
)
$
432

$
(636
)
$
2,562

Equity securities
407

93


53

(135
)

(72
)
60

(40
)
366

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

112

91

3

(1
)

(87
)


639

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,868

197

(2
)
681

(1,264
)

(270
)
91

(135
)
1,166

Total trading account assets
5,634

520

91

1,662

(2,038
)

(908
)
583

(811
)
4,733

Net derivative assets (3)
(441
)
356


313

(965
)

7

(177
)
(80
)
(987
)
AFS debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential MBS
106


3

385

(92
)

(181
)
6


227

Other taxable securities
757

3

(7
)



(66
)


687

Tax-exempt securities
569


(8
)
1



(1
)
10


571

Total AFS debt securities
1,432

3

(12
)
386

(92
)

(248
)
16


1,485

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS
30

(4
)







26

Loans and leases (4, 5)
1,620

(13
)

69


50

(143
)
6

(234
)
1,355

Mortgage servicing rights (5)
3,087

(295
)



307

(622
)


2,477

Loans held-for-sale (4)
787

97

51

20

(236
)

(77
)
43

(98
)
587

Other assets
374

(27
)

38



(24
)
2


363

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (4)
(335
)
12




(14
)
17

(19
)
1

(338
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
(21
)
4


1

(10
)




(26
)
Short-term borrowings (4)
(30
)
1





29




Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(9
)








(9
)
Long-term debt (4)
(1,513
)
(192
)
(41
)
44


(326
)
496

(751
)
349

(1,934
)

(1) 
Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2) 
Includes unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact on structured liabilities of changes in the Corporation's credit spreads. For additional information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles.
(3) 
Net derivatives include derivative assets of $4.9 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.9 billion.
(4) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(5) 
Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs retained following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings
The following tables summarize gains (losses) due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains (losses), recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. These amounts include gains (losses) on financial instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 – Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$
57

Equity securities
11

 

 

 
11

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
20

 

 

 
20

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
102

 

 

 
102

Total trading account assets
190

 

 

 
190

Net derivative assets
(325
)
 
185

 
9

 
(131
)
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities

 

 
1

 
1

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Mortgage servicing rights
(22
)
 
335

 

 
313

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
13

 
13

Other assets

 
(4
)
 
15

 
11

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
2

 

 

 
2

Long-term debt (2)
(22
)
 

 

 
(22
)
Total
$
(194
)
 
$
516

 
$
27

 
$
349

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(6
)
Equity securities
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt
12

 

 

 
12

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Total trading account assets
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Net derivative assets
837

 
184

 
21

 
1,042

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Loans and leases (2)
1

 

 
16

 
17

Mortgage servicing rights
13

 
(376
)
 

 
(363
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
(4
)
 

 
4

 

Other assets

 
(32
)
 
(10
)
 
(42
)
Short-term borrowings (2)
4

 

 

 
4

Long-term debt (2)
251

 

 
1

 
252

Total
$
1,100

 
$
(224
)
 
$
29

 
$
905

(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Level 3 – Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
118

 
$

 
$

 
$
118

Equity securities
93

 

 

 
93

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
112

 

 

 
112

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
197

 

 

 
197

Total trading account assets
520

 

 

 
520

Net derivative assets
(142
)
 
513

 
(15
)
 
356

AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities

 

 
3

 
3

Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Loans and leases (2)
8

 

 
(21
)
 
(13
)
Mortgage servicing rights
7

 
(302
)
 

 
(295
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
11

 

 
86

 
97

Other assets

 
(41
)
 
14

 
(27
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
12

 

 

 
12

Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
4

 

 

 
4

Short-term borrowings (2)
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(193
)
 

 
1

 
(192
)
Total
$
228

 
$
170

 
$
64

 
$
462

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
28

 
$

 
$

 
$
28

Equity securities
13

 

 

 
13

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
94

 

 

 
94

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
154

 

 

 
154

Total trading account assets
289

 

 

 
289

Net derivative assets
902

 
662

 
44

 
1,608

AFS debt securities – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS

 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Loans and leases (2)
(5
)
 

 
27

 
22

Mortgage servicing rights
2

 
8

 

 
10

Loans held-for-sale (2)
(58
)
 

 
10

 
(48
)
Other assets

 
(56
)
 
10

 
(46
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(14
)
 

 

 
(14
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
3

 

 

 
3

Short-term borrowings (2)
9

 

 

 
9

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 
1

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
350

 

 
(28
)
 
322

Total
$
1,478

 
$
614

 
$
50

 
$
2,142


(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
The following tables summarize changes in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that were still held at September 30, 2016 and 2015. These amounts include changes in fair value on financial instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.

Level 3 – Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
20

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

Equity securities
5

 

 

 
5

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
19

 

 

 
19

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
62

 

 

 
62

Total trading account assets
106

 

 

 
106

Net derivative assets
(281
)
 
74

 
9

 
(198
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 
(8
)
 
(8
)
Mortgage servicing rights
(22
)
 
284

 

 
262

Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
10

 
10

Other assets

 
2

 
15

 
17

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
(24
)
 

 

 
(24
)
Total
$
(237
)
 
$
360

 
$
26

 
$
149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(34
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(34
)
Equity securities
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt
12

 

 

 
12

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
(34
)
 

 

 
(34
)
Total trading account assets
(57
)
 

 

 
(57
)
Net derivative assets
735

 
58

 
21

 
814

Loans and leases (2)
1

 

 
26

 
27

Mortgage servicing rights
13

 
(413
)
 

 
(400
)
Other assets

 
(26
)
 
(12
)
 
(38
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Short-term borrowings (2)
4

 

 

 
4

Long-term debt (2)
250

 

 

 
250

Total
$
947

 
$
(381
)
 
$
35

 
$
601

(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Level 3 – Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets and Liabilities Still Held at Reporting Date
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Account
Profits
(Losses)
 
Mortgage
Banking
Income
(Loss) (1)
 
Other
 
Total
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

Equity securities
(19
)
 

 

 
(19
)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt
110

 

 

 
110

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
110

 

 

 
110

Total trading account assets
212

 

 

 
212

Net derivative assets
(168
)
 
75

 
(15
)
 
(108
)
Loans and leases (2)

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Mortgage servicing rights
7

 
(464
)
 

 
(457
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)

 

 
76

 
76

Other assets

 
(25
)
 
10

 
(15
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(21
)
 

 

 
(21
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
3

 

 

 
3

Long-term debt (2)
(208
)
 

 

 
(208
)
Total
$
(175
)
 
$
(414
)
 
$
68

 
$
(521
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other
$
(102
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(102
)
Equity securities
7

 

 

 
7

Non-U.S. sovereign debt
81

 

 

 
81

Mortgage trading loans and ABS
(28
)
 

 

 
(28
)
Total trading account assets
(42
)
 

 

 
(42
)
Net derivative assets
1,037

 
59

 
44

 
1,140

Loans and leases (2)

 

 
50

 
50

Mortgage servicing rights
2

 
(213
)
 

 
(211
)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
(1
)
 

 
(30
)
 
(31
)
Other assets

 
(38
)
 
(8
)
 
(46
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities and other
1

 

 

 
1

Short-term borrowings (2)
4

 

 

 
4

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 
1

 
1

Long-term debt (2)
308

 

 
1

 
309

Total
$
1,306

 
$
(192
)
 
$
58

 
$
1,172


(1) 
Mortgage banking income (loss) does not reflect the impact of Level 1 and Level 2 hedges on MSRs.
(2) 
Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,688

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
324

Prepayment speed
0% to 37% CPR

14
%
Loans and leases
1,353

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR

3
%
Loans held-for-sale
11

Loss severity
0% to 100%

45
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
295

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

12
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
219

Price
$0 to $100

$69
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
62

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
14

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,397

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 46%

18
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,304

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%

14
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
639

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
780

Loss severity
35% to 50%

38
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
110

Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years

Loans and leases
2

Price
$0 to $205

$70
Loans held-for-sale
562

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,187

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$93
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
39

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
577

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
571

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,934
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
19% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%

26
%
 
 
Yield
9% to 46%

18
%
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years

2 years

 
 
Price
$0 to $100

$79
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(45
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
1% to 25%

16
%
 
 
Upfront points
1 point to 100 points

74 points

 
 
Credit spreads
18 bps to 924 bps

287 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
11% to 93%

37
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
7% to 20% CPR

18
%
 
 
Default rate
0% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,298
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
19% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%

26
%
Commodity derivatives
$
7

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%

86
%
 
 
Volatilities
23% to 71%

36
%
Interest rate derivatives
$
349

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

60
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-2% to 40%

3
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-12% to 38%

5
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(987
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 163: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.6 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $639 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $687 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $571 million, Loans and leases of $1.4 billion and LHFS of $587 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,017

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
400

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR
11
 %
Loans and leases
1,520

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
97

Loss severity
0% to 90%
40
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
852

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
8
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
162

Price
$0 to $100
$73
Loans held-for-sale
690

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,558

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 37%
13
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,503

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

Default rate
2% to 5%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,306

Loss severity
25% to 50%
37
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
128

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
100

Price
$0 to $258
$64
Auction rate securities
$
1,533

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
335

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
629

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
569

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt 
$
(1,513
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2, 3)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(75
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
6% to 25%
16
 %
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points
60 points

 
 
Credit spreads
0 bps to 447 bps
111 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
31% to 99%
38
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR
19
 %
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35% to 40%
35
 %
Equity derivatives
$
(1,037
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Commodity derivatives
$
169

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Propane forward price
$0/Gallon to $1/Gallon
$1/Gallon

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
18% to 125%
39
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
502

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
17% to 99%
48
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
0% to 7%
3
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(441
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 164: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $521 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $757 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $569 million, Loans and leases of $1.6 billion and LHFS of $787 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange

Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,688

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

6
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
324

Prepayment speed
0% to 37% CPR

14
%
Loans and leases
1,353

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR

3
%
Loans held-for-sale
11

Loss severity
0% to 100%

45
%
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
295

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%

12
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
219

Price
$0 to $100

$69
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
62

 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
14

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,397

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 46%

18
%
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,304

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%

14
%
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
639

Default rate
3% to 4%

4
%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
780

Loss severity
35% to 50%

38
%
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
110

Duration
0 to 5 years

3 years

Loans and leases
2

Price
$0 to $205

$70
Loans held-for-sale
562

 
 
 
Auction rate securities
$
1,187

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100

$93
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
39

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
577

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
571

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
(1,934
)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
19% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%

26
%
 
 
Yield
9% to 46%

18
%
 
 
Duration
0 to 5 years

2 years

 
 
Price
$0 to $100

$79
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(45
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
1% to 25%

16
%
 
 
Upfront points
1 point to 100 points

74 points

 
 
Credit spreads
18 bps to 924 bps

287 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
11% to 93%

37
%
 
 
Prepayment speed
7% to 20% CPR

18
%
 
 
Default rate
0% to 4% CDR

3
%
 
 
Loss severity
35
%
n/a

Equity derivatives
$
(1,298
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
19% to 100%

68
%
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%

26
%
Commodity derivatives
$
7

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu

$4/MMBtu

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%

86
%
 
 
Volatilities
23% to 71%

36
%
Interest rate derivatives
$
349

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
15% to 99%

60
%
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-2% to 40%

3
%
 
 
Illiquid IR and long-dated inflation rates
-12% to 38%

5
%
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%

1
%
Total net derivative assets
$
(987
)
 
 
 
 

(1) 
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 163: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.6 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $639 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.2 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $687 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $571 million, Loans and leases of $1.4 billion and LHFS of $587 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and Securities (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,017

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
6
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
400

Prepayment speed
0% to 27% CPR
11
 %
Loans and leases
1,520

Default rate
0% to 10% CDR
4
 %
Loans held-for-sale
97

Loss severity
0% to 90%
40
 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets
$
852

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 25%
8
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
162

Price
$0 to $100
$73
Loans held-for-sale
690

 
 
 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other
$
4,558

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 37%
13
 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
2,503

Prepayment speed
5% to 20%
16
 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt
521

Default rate
2% to 5%
4
 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS
1,306

Loss severity
25% to 50%
37
 %
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
128

Duration
0 to 5 years
3 years

Loans and leases
100

Price
$0 to $258
$64
Auction rate securities
$
1,533

Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $100
$94
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
335

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities
629

 
 
 
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities
569

 
 
 
Structured liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt 
$
(1,513
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2, 3)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives
$
(75
)
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Yield
6% to 25%
16
 %
 
 
Upfront points
0 to 100 points
60 points

 
 
Credit spreads
0 bps to 447 bps
111 bps

 
 
Credit correlation
31% to 99%
38
 %
 
 
Prepayment speed
10% to 20% CPR
19
 %
 
 
Default rate
1% to 4% CDR
3
 %
 
 
Loss severity
35% to 40%
35
 %
Equity derivatives
$
(1,037
)
Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Equity correlation
25% to 100%
67
 %
 
 
Long-dated equity volatilities
4% to 101%
28
 %
Commodity derivatives
$
169

Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (2)
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$4/MMBtu

 
 
Propane forward price
$0/Gallon to $1/Gallon
$1/Gallon

 
 
Correlation
66% to 93%
84
 %
 
 
Volatilities
18% to 125%
39
 %
Interest rate derivatives
$
502

Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Correlation (IR/IR)
17% to 99%
48
 %
 
 
Correlation (FX/IR)
-15% to 40%
-9
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation rates
0% to 7%
3
 %
 
 
Long-dated inflation volatilities
0% to 2%
1
 %
Total net derivative assets
$
(441
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
The categories are aggregated based upon product type which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 164: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.8 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $521 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans and ABS of $1.9 billion, AFS debt securities – Other taxable securities of $757 million, AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities of $569 million, Loans and leases of $1.6 billion and LHFS of $787 million.
(2) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(3) 
Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The amounts below represent assets still held as of the reporting date for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gains (Losses)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
191

 
$
48

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(44
)
Loans and leases (1)

 
1,333

 
(143
)
 
(399
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)

 
113

 
(23
)
 
(41
)
Other assets
173

 

 
(18
)
 
(44
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
10

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
(7
)
Loans and leases (1)
67

 
2,363

 
(228
)
 
(811
)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)

 
149

 
(36
)
 
(58
)
Other assets
39

 

 
(4
)
 
(8
)

(1) 
Includes $48 million and $112 million of losses on loans that were written down to a collateral value of zero during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to losses of $72 million and $146 million for the same periods in 2015.
(2) 
Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. Losses on foreclosed properties include losses taken during the first 90 days after transfer of a loan to foreclosed properties.
(3) 
Excludes $1.3 billion of properties acquired upon foreclosure of certain government-guaranteed loans (principally FHA-insured loans) at both September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation's nonrecurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Instruments backed by residential real estate assets represent residential mortgages where the loan has been written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Inputs
Financial Instrument
Fair Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
1,333

Market comparables
OREO discount
8% to 56%
21
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8% to 45%
10
%
 
December 31, 2015
Loans and leases backed by residential real estate assets
$
2,739

Market comparables
OREO discount
7% to 55%
20
%
 
 
Cost to sell
8% to 45%
10
%