Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Employee Benefit Plans

v2.4.0.6
Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure
 Employee Benefit Plans
Pension and Postretirement Plans
The Corporation sponsors noncontributory trusteed pension plans, a number of noncontributory nonqualified pension plans, and postretirement health and life plans that cover eligible employees. As discussed below, certain of the pension plans were amended, effective June 30, 2012, to freeze benefits earned. The plans provide defined benefits based on an employee’s compensation and years of service. The Bank of America Pension Plan (the Pension Plan) provides participants with compensation credits, generally based on years of service. For account balances based on compensation credits prior to January 1, 2008, the Pension Plan allows participants to select from various earnings measures, which are based on the returns of certain funds or common stock of the Corporation. The participant-selected earnings measures determine the earnings rate on the individual participant account balances in the Pension Plan. Participants may elect to modify earnings measure allocations on a periodic basis subject to the provisions of the Pension Plan. For account balances based on compensation credits subsequent to December 31, 2007, the account balance earnings rate is based on a benchmark rate. For eligible employees in the Pension Plan on or after January 1, 2008, the benefits become vested upon completion of three years of service. It is the policy of the Corporation to fund no less than the minimum funding amount required by ERISA.
The Pension Plan has a balance guarantee feature for account balances with participant-selected earnings, applied at the time a benefit payment is made from the plan that effectively provides principal protection for participant balances transferred and certain compensation credits. The Corporation is responsible for funding any shortfall on the guarantee feature.
As a result of acquisitions, the Corporation assumed the obligations related to the pension plans of certain legacy companies. These acquired pension plans have been merged into a separate defined benefit pension plan which, together with the Pension Plan, are referred to as the Qualified Pension Plans. The benefit structures under these acquired plans have not changed and remain intact in the merged plan. Certain benefit structures are substantially similar to the Pension Plan discussed above; however, certain of these structures do not allow participants to select various earnings measures; rather the earnings rate is based on a benchmark rate. In addition, these benefit structures include participants with benefits determined under formulas based on average or career compensation and years of service rather than by reference to a pension account. Certain of the other benefit structures provide a participant’s retirement benefits based on the number of years of benefit service and a percentage of the participant’s average annual compensation during the five highest paid consecutive years of the last ten years of employment.
In connection with a redesign of the Corporation’s retirement plans, on January 24, 2012, the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Board approved amendments to freeze benefits earned in the Qualified Pension Plans effective June 30, 2012. As a result of freezing the Qualified Pension Plans, a curtailment was triggered and a remeasurement of the qualified pension obligations and plan assets occurred as of January 24, 2012. As of the remeasurement date, the plan assets had increased in value from the prior measurement date resulting in an increase in the funded status of the plan of $431 million. Additionally, the curtailment impact reduced the projected benefit obligation by $889 million. The combined impact resulted in a $1.3 billion increase to the net pension assets recognized in other assets and a corresponding decrease in unrecognized losses in accumulated OCI of $1.3 billion ($832 million after-tax). The impact of the immediate recognition of the prior service cost of $58 million was recorded in personnel expense as a curtailment loss in 2012. All economic assumptions were consistent with the prior year end including the weighted-average discount rate of 4.95 percent used for remeasurement of the qualified pension plans.
As a result of freezing the Qualified Pension Plans, the amortization period for actuarial gains and losses was changed from the average working life to the estimated average lifetime of benefits being paid. In addition, in 2013, the long-term expected return on asset assumption for the Qualified Pension Plans was reduced to 6.5 percent from 8.0 percent to reflect current market conditions and long-term financial goals. The reduction in net pension costs in 2013 due to these assumption changes is not expected to be significant.
The Corporation assumed the obligations related to the plans of Merrill Lynch. These plans include a terminated U.S. pension plan (the Other Pension Plan), non-U.S. pension plans, nonqualified pension plans and postretirement plans. The non-U.S. pension plans vary based on the country and local practices.
The Corporation has an annuity contract, previously purchased by Merrill Lynch, that guarantees the payment of benefits vested under the Other Pension Plan. The Corporation, under a supplemental agreement, may be responsible for, or benefit from actual experience and investment performance of the annuity assets. The Corporation made no contribution under this agreement in 2012 or 2011. Contributions may be required in the future under this agreement.
The Corporation sponsors a number of noncontributory, nonqualified pension plans (the Nonqualified Pension Plans). As a result of acquisitions, the Corporation assumed the obligations related to the noncontributory, nonqualified pension plans of certain legacy companies including Merrill Lynch. These plans, which are unfunded, provide defined pension benefits to certain employees.
In addition to retirement pension benefits, full-time, salaried employees and certain part-time employees may become eligible to continue participation as retirees in health care and/or life insurance plans sponsored by the Corporation. Based on the other provisions of the individual plans, certain retirees may also have the cost of these benefits partially paid by the Corporation. The obligations assumed as a result of acquisitions are substantially similar to the Corporation’s postretirement health and life plans, except for Countrywide which did not have a postretirement health and life plan. Collectively, these plans are referred to as the Postretirement Health and Life Plans.
The Pension and Postretirement Plans table summarizes the changes in the fair value of plan assets, changes in the projected benefit obligation (PBO), the funded status of both the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and the PBO, and the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the pension plans and postretirement plans at December 31, 2012 and 2011. Amounts recognized at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are reflected in other assets, and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The discount rate assumption is based on a cash flow matching technique and is subject to change each year. This technique utilizes yield curves that are based on Aa-rated corporate bonds with cash flows that match estimated benefit payments of each of the plans to produce the discount rate assumptions. The asset valuation method for the Qualified Pension Plans recognizes 60 percent of the prior year’s market gains or losses at the next measurement date with the remaining 40 percent spread equally over the subsequent four years.
The Corporation’s best estimate of its contributions to be made to the Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans in 2013 is $109 million, $103 million and $107 million, respectively. The Corporation does not expect to make a contribution to the Qualified Pension Plans in 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension and Postretirement Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plans (1)
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans (1)
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans (1)
 
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans (1)
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Change in fair value of plan assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value, January 1
$
15,070

 
$
15,648

 
$
2,022

 
$
1,691

 
$
3,061

 
$
2,689

 
$
91

 
$
108

Actual return on plan assets
2,020

 
182

 
115

 
295

 
126

 
493

 
10

 
2

Company contributions

 

 
152

 
104

 
112

 
99

 
117

 
84

Plan participant contributions

 

 
3

 
3

 

 

 
139

 
133

Benefits paid
(816
)
 
(760
)
 
(77
)
 
(63
)
 
(236
)
 
(220
)
 
(290
)
 
(255
)
Plan transfer

 

 

 
10

 

 

 

 

Federal subsidy on benefits paid
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
19

 
19

Foreign currency exchange rate changes
n/a

 
n/a

 
91

 
(18
)
 
n/a

 
n/a

 

 

Fair value, December 31
$
16,274

 
$
15,070

 
$
2,306

 
$
2,022

 
$
3,063

 
$
3,061

 
$
86

 
$
91

Change in projected benefit obligation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Projected benefit obligation, January 1
$
14,891

 
$
13,938

 
$
1,984

 
$
1,916

 
$
3,137

 
$
3,078

 
$
1,619

 
$
1,704

Service cost
236

 
423

 
40

 
43

 
1

 
3

 
13

 
15

Interest cost
681

 
746

 
97

 
99

 
138

 
152

 
71

 
80

Plan participant contributions

 

 
3

 
3

 

 

 
139

 
133

Plan amendments

 
(11
)
 
2

 
2

 

 

 

 
(21
)
Curtailment
(889
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial loss (gain)
1,552

 
555

 
328

 
(19
)
 
294

 
124

 
(4
)
 
(56
)
Benefits paid
(816
)
 
(760
)
 
(77
)
 
(63
)
 
(236
)
 
(220
)
 
(290
)
 
(255
)
Plan transfer

 

 

 
15

 

 

 

 

Federal subsidy on benefits paid
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
19

 
19

Foreign currency exchange rate changes
n/a

 
n/a

 
83

 
(12
)
 

 

 
7

 

Projected benefit obligation, December 31
$
15,655

 
$
14,891

 
$
2,460

 
$
1,984

 
$
3,334

 
$
3,137

 
$
1,574

 
$
1,619

Amount recognized, December 31
$
619

 
$
179

 
$
(154
)
 
$
38

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(1,488
)
 
$
(1,528
)
Funded status, December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Accumulated benefit obligation
$
15,655

 
$
13,968

 
$
2,345

 
$
1,883

 
$
3,334

 
$
3,135

 
n/a

 
n/a

Overfunded (unfunded) status of ABO
619

 
1,102

 
(39
)
 
139

 
(271
)
 
(74
)
 
n/a

 
n/a

Provision for future salaries

 
923

 
115

 
101

 

 
2

 
n/a

 
n/a

Projected benefit obligation
15,655

 
14,891

 
2,460

 
1,984

 
3,334

 
3,137

 
$
1,574

 
$
1,619

Weighted-average assumptions, December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.00
%
 
4.95
%
 
4.23
%
 
4.87
%
 
3.65
%
 
4.65
%
 
3.65
%
 
4.65
%
Rate of compensation increase
n/a

 
4.00

 
4.37

 
4.42

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
n/a

 
n/a

(1) 
The measurement date for the Qualified Pension Plans, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans was December 31 of each year reported.
n/a = not applicable
Amounts recognized in the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Other assets
$
676

 
$
246

 
$
220

 
$
342

 
$
908

 
$
1,096

 
$

 
$

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(57
)
 
(67
)
 
(374
)
 
(304
)
 
(1,179
)
 
(1,172
)
 
(1,488
)
 
(1,528
)
Net amount recognized at December 31
$
619

 
$
179

 
$
(154
)
 
$
38

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(1,488
)
 
$
(1,528
)

Pension Plans with ABO and PBO in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented in the table below. For the non-qualified plans not subject to ERISA or non-U.S. pension plans, funding strategies vary due to legal requirements and local practices.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plans with ABO and PBO in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
 Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Plans with ABO in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

PBO
$
7,171

 
$

 
$
883

 
$
732

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,174

ABO
7,171

 

 
843

 
698

 
1,181

 
1,173

Fair value of plan assets
7,114

 

 
510

 
428

 
2

 
2

Plans with PBO in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

PBO
$
7,171

 
$
6,624

 
$
896

 
$
732

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,174

Fair value of plan assets
7,114

 
6,557

 
522

 
428

 
2

 
2


Net periodic benefit cost of the Corporation’s plans for 2012, 2011 and 2010 included the following components.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S. Pension Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
236

 
$
423

 
$
397

 
$
40

 
$
43

 
$
32

Interest cost
681

 
746

 
748

 
97

 
99

 
95

Expected return on plan assets
(1,246
)
 
(1,296
)
 
(1,263
)
 
(137
)
 
(115
)
 
(97
)
Amortization of prior service cost
9

 
20

 
28

 

 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
469

 
387

 
362

 
(9
)
 

 
(1
)
Recognized loss due to settlements and curtailments
58

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
207

 
$
280

 
$
272

 
$
(9
)
 
$
27

 
$
29

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.95
%
 
5.45
%
 
5.75
%
 
4.87
%
 
5.32
%
 
5.41
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.00

 
8.00

 
8.00

 
6.65

 
6.58

 
6.60

Rate of compensation increase
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.42

 
4.85

 
4.67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonqualified and
Other Pension Plans
(1)
 
Postretirement Health
and Life Plans
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
13

 
$
15

 
$
14

Interest cost
138

 
152

 
163

 
71

 
80

 
92

Expected return on plan assets
(152
)
 
(141
)
 
(138
)
 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 
32

 
31

 
31

Amortization of prior service cost (credits)
(3
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
4

 
4

 
6

Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
8

 
16

 
10

 
(38
)
 
(17
)
 
(49
)
Recognized loss due to settlements and curtailments

 
3

 
17

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(8
)
 
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
74

 
$
104

 
$
85

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost for years ended December 31
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.65
%
 
5.20
%
 
5.75
%
 
4.65
%
 
5.10
%
 
5.75
%
Expected return on plan assets
5.25

 
5.25

 
5.25

 
8.00

 
8.00

 
8.00

Rate of compensation increase
4.00

 
4.00

 
4.00

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

(1) 
Includes nonqualified pension plans and the terminated Merrill Lynch U.S. pension plan.
n/a = not applicable
Net periodic postretirement health and life expense was determined using the “projected unit credit” actuarial method. Gains and losses for all benefits except postretirement health care are recognized in accordance with the standard amortization provisions of the applicable accounting guidance. For the Postretirement Health Care Plans, 50 percent of the unrecognized gain or loss at the beginning of the fiscal year (or at subsequent remeasurement) is recognized on a level basis during the year.
The discount rate and expected return on plan assets impact the net periodic benefit cost (income) recorded for the plans. With all other assumptions held constant, a 25 bps decline in the discount rate would not have a significant impact while a 25 bps decline in the expected return on plan assets would result in an increase of approximately $33 million for the Qualified Pension Plans. For the Non-U.S. Pension Plans, the Nonqualified and Other
Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans, the 25 bps decline in rates would not have a significant impact.
Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the postretirement benefit obligation and benefit cost reported for the Postretirement Health and Life Plans. The assumed health care cost trend rate used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the Postretirement Health and Life Plans was 7.50 percent for 2013, reducing in steps to 5.00 percent in 2019 and later years. A one-percentage-point increase in assumed health care cost trend rates would have increased the service and interest costs, and the benefit obligation by $3 million and $59 million in 2012. A one-percentage-point decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have lowered the service and interest costs, and the benefit obligation by $3 million and $52 million in 2012.
Pre-tax amounts included in accumulated OCI for employee benefit plans at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax Amounts included in Accumulated OCI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Qualified
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
6,164

 
$
6,743

 
$
144

 
$
(212
)
 
$
718

 
$
409

 
$
(28
)
 
$
(59
)
 
$
6,998

 
$
6,881

Transition obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
32

 

 
32

Prior service cost (credits)

 
67

 
5

 
3

 

 
(7
)
 
29

 
33

 
34

 
96

Amounts recognized in accumulated OCI
$
6,164

 
$
6,810

 
$
149

 
$
(209
)
 
$
718

 
$
402

 
$
1

 
$
6

 
$
7,032

 
$
7,009


Pre-tax amounts recognized in OCI for employee benefit plans in 2012 included the following components.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax Amounts Recognized in OCI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current year actuarial loss (gain)
$
(110
)
 
$
347

 
$
321

 
$
(7
)
 
$
551

Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)
(469
)
 
9

 
(12
)
 
38

 
(434
)
Current year prior service cost

 
2

 

 

 
2

Amortization of prior service credits (cost)
(67
)
 

 
7

 
(4
)
 
(64
)
Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

 
(32
)
 
(32
)
Amounts recognized in OCI
$
(646
)
 
$
358

 
$
316

 
$
(5
)
 
$
23


The estimated pre-tax amounts that will be amortized from accumulated OCI into expense in 2013 are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Pre-tax Amounts from Accumulated OCI into Period Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
 
Postretirement
Health and
Life Plans
 
Total
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
284

 
$
4

 
$
26

 
$
(20
)
 
$
294

Prior service cost

 
1

 

 
4

 
5

Total amortized from accumulated OCI
$
284

 
$
5

 
$
26

 
$
(16
)
 
$
299


Plan Assets
The Qualified Pension Plans have been established as retirement vehicles for participants, and trusts have been established to secure benefits promised under the Qualified Pension Plans. The Corporation’s policy is to invest the trust assets in a prudent manner for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and defraying reasonable expenses of administration. The Corporation’s investment strategy is designed to provide a total return that, over the long term, increases the ratio of assets to liabilities. The strategy attempts to maximize the investment return on assets at a level of risk deemed appropriate by the Corporation while complying with ERISA and any applicable regulations and laws. The investment strategy utilizes asset allocation as a principal determinant for establishing the risk/return profile of the assets. Asset allocation ranges are established, periodically reviewed and adjusted as funding levels and liability characteristics change. Active and passive investment managers are employed to help enhance the risk/return profile of the assets. An additional aspect of the investment strategy used to minimize risk (part of the asset allocation plan) includes matching the equity exposure of participant-selected earnings measures. For example, the common stock of the Corporation held in the trust is maintained as an offset to the exposure related to participants who elected to receive an earnings measure based on the return performance of common stock of the Corporation. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Corporation during 2013.
The assets of the Non-U.S. Pension Plans are primarily attributable to a U.K. pension plan. This U.K. pension plan’s assets are invested prudently so that the benefits promised to members are provided with consideration given to the nature and the duration of the plan’s liabilities. The current investment strategy was set following an asset-liability study and advice from the trustee’s investment advisors. The selected asset allocation strategy is designed to achieve a higher return than the lowest risk strategy while maintaining a prudent approach to meeting the plan’s liabilities.
The expected return on asset assumption was developed through analysis of historical market returns, historical asset class volatility and correlations, current market conditions, anticipated future asset allocations, the funds’ past experience, and expectations on potential future market returns. The expected return on asset assumption is determined using the calculated market-related value for the Qualified Pension Plans and the Other Pension Plan and the fair value for the Non-U.S. Pension Plans and Postretirement Health and Life Plans. The expected return on asset assumption represents a long-term average view of the performance of the assets in the Qualified Pension Plans, the Non-U.S. Pension Plans, the Other Pension Plan, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans, a return that may or may not be achieved during any one calendar year. The terminated U.S. Pension Plan is invested solely in an annuity contract which is primarily invested in fixed-income securities structured such that asset maturities match the duration of the plan’s obligations.
The target allocations for 2013 by asset category for the Qualified Pension Plans, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
2013 Target Allocation Percentage
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Category
Qualified
Pension Plans
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans
Postretirement
Health and Life
Plans
Equity securities
50 – 80
10 – 60
0 – 5
50 – 75
Debt securities
25 – 50
20 – 65
95 – 100
25 – 45
Real estate
0 – 5
0 – 15
0 – 5
0 – 5
Other
0 – 10
5 – 40
0 – 5
0 – 5

Equity securities for the Qualified Pension Plans include common stock of the Corporation in the amounts of $156 million (0.96 percent of total plan assets) and $82 million (0.55 percent of total plan assets) at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Fair Value Measurements
For information on fair value measurements, including descriptions of Level 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methods employed by the Corporation, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 21 – Fair Value Measurements.
Plan investment assets measured at fair value by level and in total at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized in the Fair Value Measurements table.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest-bearing cash
$
1,404

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,404

Cash and cash equivalent commingled/mutual funds

 
96

 

 
96

Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
1,317

 
2,829

 
13

 
4,159

Corporate debt securities

 
1,062

 

 
1,062

Asset-backed securities

 
1,109

 

 
1,109

Non-U.S. debt securities
70

 
535

 
10

 
615

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
99

 
1,432

 

 
1,531

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
7,432

 

 

 
7,432

Equity commingled/mutual funds
290

 
2,316

 

 
2,606

Public real estate investment trusts
236

 

 

 
236

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate

 

 
110

 
110

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
10

 
324

 
334

Limited partnerships

 
110

 
231

 
341

Other investments (1)
22

 
543

 
129

 
694

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
10,870

 
$
10,042

 
$
817

 
$
21,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
Cash and short-term investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market and interest-bearing cash
$
1,065

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,065

Cash and cash equivalent commingled/mutual funds

 
30

 

 
30

Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
1,197

 
2,899

 
13

 
4,109

Corporate debt securities

 
1,058

 

 
1,058

Asset-backed securities

 
907

 

 
907

Non-U.S. debt securities
53

 
479

 
10

 
542

Fixed income commingled/mutual funds
82

 
1,487

 

 
1,569

Equity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common and preferred equity securities
6,862

 

 

 
6,862

Equity commingled/mutual funds
390

 
2,094

 

 
2,484

Public real estate investment trusts
200

 

 

 
200

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate

 

 
113

 
113

Real estate commingled/mutual funds

 
11

 
249

 
260

Limited partnerships

 
105

 
232

 
337

Other investments (1)
14

 
572

 
122

 
708

Total plan investment assets, at fair value
$
9,863

 
$
9,642

 
$
739

 
$
20,244

(1) 
Other investments include interest rate swaps of $311 million and $467 million, participant loans of $76 million and $75 million, commodity and balanced funds of $239 million and $116 million and other various investments of $68 million and $50 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Level 3 Fair Value Measurements table presents a reconciliation of all plan investment assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2012, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
(Dollars in millions)
Balance
January 1
 
Actual Return on
Plan Assets Still
Held at the
Reporting Date
 
Purchases
 
Sales and Settlements
 
Transfers into/
(out of) Level 3
 
Balance
December 31
Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Non-U.S. debt securities
10

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 
1

 
10

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate
113

 
(2
)
 
2

 
(3
)
 

 
110

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
249

 
13

 
62

 

 

 
324

Limited partnerships
232

 
8

 
11

 
(20
)
 

 
231

Other investments
122

 
7

 
4

 
(4
)
 

 
129

Total
$
739

 
$
25

 
$
80

 
$
(28
)
 
$
1

 
$
817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
Fixed income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. government and government agency securities
$
14

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13

Non-U.S. debt securities
9

 

 
3

 
(2
)
 

 
10

Real estate
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Private real estate
110

 

 
3

 

 

 
113

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
215

 
26

 
9

 
(1
)
 

 
249

Limited partnerships
230

 
(6
)
 
13

 
(5
)
 

 
232

Other investments
94

 
1

 
26

 

 
1

 
122

Total
$
672

 
$
20

 
$
54

 
$
(8
)
 
$
1

 
$
739

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010
Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and government agency securities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
14

Non-U.S. debt securities
6

 
1

 

 

 
2

 
9

Real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Private real estate
119

 
(9
)
 
1

 
(1
)
 

 
110

Real estate commingled/mutual funds
195

 
(4
)
 
24

 

 

 
215

Limited partnerships
162

 
13

 
7

 
(5
)
 
53

 
230

Other investments
188

 

 
18

 
(1
)
 
(111
)
 
94

Total
$
670

 
$
1

 
$
50

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(42
)
 
$
672


Projected Benefit Payments
Benefit payments projected to be made from the Qualified Pension Plans, Non-U.S. Pension Plans, Nonqualified and Other Pension Plans, and Postretirement Health and Life Plans are presented in the table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Benefit Payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement Health and Life Plans
(Dollars in millions)
Qualified
Pension Plans (1)
 
Non-U.S.
Pension Plans (2)
 
Nonqualified
and Other
Pension Plans (2)
 
Net Payments (3)
 
Medicare
Subsidy
2013
$
887

 
$
63

 
$
234

 
$
147

 
$
18

2014
931

 
67

 
238

 
147

 
18

2015
913

 
68

 
239

 
145

 
18

2016
900

 
73

 
240

 
141

 
18

2017
888

 
76

 
237

 
136

 
17

2018 – 2022
4,329

 
455

 
1,133

 
595

 
80

(1) 
Benefit payments expected to be made from the plans’ assets.
(2) 
Benefit payments expected to be made from a combination of the plans’ and the Corporation’s assets.
(3) 
Benefit payments (net of retiree contributions) expected to be made from a combination of the plans’ and the Corporation’s assets.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Corporation maintains qualified defined contribution retirement plans and nonqualified defined contribution retirement plans. As a result of the Merrill Lynch acquisition, the Corporation also maintains the defined contribution plans of Merrill Lynch which include the 401(k) Savings & Investment Plan (SIP), the Retirement and Accumulation Plan and the Employee Stock Ownership Plan. In 2012, these plans were merged with the SIP being the successor plan and is closed to new participants with certain exceptions. The Corporation contributed $886 million, $723 million and $670 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in cash to the qualified defined contribution plans. In connection with the redesign of the Corporation’s retirement plans, an additional annual contribution will be made to certain of these plans. The expense in 2012 related to the additional annual contribution was $174 million. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, 235 million shares and 232 million shares of the Corporation’s common stock were held by these plans. Payments to the plans for dividends on common stock were $10 million, $9 million and $8 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Certain non-U.S. employees are covered under defined contribution pension plans that are separately administered in accordance with local laws.