Business Segment Information |
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NOTE 20 – Business Segment Information |
The Corporation reports the results of its operations through six business segments: Deposits, Card Services, Consumer Real Estate Services, Global Commercial Banking, Global Banking & Markets and Global Wealth & Investment Management, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, as a result of the decision to exit the international consumer card businesses, the Global Card Services business segment was renamed Card Services. The international consumer card business results were moved to All Other and prior periods have been reclassified. For more information on each business segment, see Note 26 – Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The management accounting and reporting process derives segment and business results by utilizing allocation methodologies for revenue and expense. The net income derived for the businesses is dependent upon revenue and cost allocations using an activity-based costing model, funds transfer pricing, and other methodologies and assumptions management believes are appropriate to reflect the results of the business.
Total revenue, net of interest expense, includes net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis and noninterest income. The adjustment of net interest income to a FTE basis results in a corresponding increase in income tax expense. The segment results also reflect certain revenue and expense methodologies that are utilized to determine net income. The net interest income of the businesses includes the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics. For presentation purposes, in segments where the total of liabilities and equity exceeds assets, which are generally deposit-taking segments, the Corporation allocates assets to match liabilities. Net interest income of the business segments also includes an allocation of net interest income generated by the Corporation’s ALM activities.
The Corporation’s ALM activities include an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of interest rate contracts to manage fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The Corporation’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity so that movements in interest rates do not significantly adversely affect net interest income. The majority of the Corporation’s ALM activities are allocated to the business segments and fluctuate based on performance. ALM activities include external product pricing decisions including deposit pricing strategies, the effects of the Corporation’s internal funds transfer pricing process and the net effects of other ALM activities.
Certain expenses not directly attributable to a specific business segment are allocated to the segments. The most significant of these expenses include data and item processing costs and certain centralized or shared functions. Data processing costs are allocated to the segments based on equipment usage. Item processing costs are allocated to the segments based on the volume of items processed for each segment. The costs of certain centralized or shared functions are allocated based on methodologies that reflect utilization.
The following tables present total revenue, net of interest expense, on a FTE basis and net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and total assets at September 30, 2011 and 2010 for each business segment, as well as All Other.
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Business Segments |
Three Months Ended September 30 |
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Total Corporation (1)
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Deposits |
|
Card Services |
(Dollars in millions) |
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Net interest income (2)
|
$ |
10,739 |
|
|
$ |
12,717 |
|
|
$ |
1,987 |
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|
$ |
1,954 |
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|
$ |
2,823 |
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$ |
3,500 |
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Noninterest income |
17,963 |
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|
14,265 |
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|
1,132 |
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|
1,192 |
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|
1,684 |
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|
1,877 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
28,702 |
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|
26,982 |
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|
3,119 |
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|
3,146 |
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|
4,507 |
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|
5,377 |
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Provision for credit losses |
3,407 |
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|
5,396 |
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52 |
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|
62 |
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|
1,037 |
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|
3,066 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
377 |
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|
426 |
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|
39 |
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|
49 |
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|
150 |
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|
167 |
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Goodwill impairment |
— |
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|
10,400 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
10,400 |
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Other noninterest expense |
17,236 |
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16,390 |
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2,588 |
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2,725 |
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|
1,308 |
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|
1,267 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
7,682 |
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(5,630 |
) |
|
440 |
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|
310 |
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|
2,012 |
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(9,523 |
) |
Income tax expense (2)
|
1,450 |
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|
1,669 |
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|
164 |
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|
112 |
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|
748 |
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|
321 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ |
6,232 |
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$ |
(7,299 |
) |
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$ |
276 |
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$ |
198 |
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$ |
1,264 |
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$ |
(9,844 |
) |
Period-end total assets |
$ |
2,219,628 |
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$ |
2,339,660 |
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$ |
448,906 |
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$ |
434,854 |
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$ |
128,759 |
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$ |
140,257 |
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Consumer Real Estate Services |
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Global Commercial Banking |
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Global Banking & Markets |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
Net interest income (2)
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$ |
923 |
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$ |
1,339 |
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$ |
1,743 |
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$ |
1,853 |
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$ |
1,846 |
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$ |
1,884 |
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Noninterest income |
1,899 |
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2,273 |
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|
790 |
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|
780 |
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3,376 |
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|
5,189 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
2,822 |
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3,612 |
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2,533 |
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2,633 |
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5,222 |
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7,073 |
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Provision for credit losses |
918 |
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1,302 |
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(150 |
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|
556 |
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15 |
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(157 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
— |
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7 |
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15 |
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18 |
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|
32 |
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31 |
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Other noninterest expense |
3,852 |
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2,916 |
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|
1,003 |
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1,043 |
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4,448 |
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|
4,280 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,948 |
) |
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(613 |
) |
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1,665 |
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|
1,016 |
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|
727 |
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|
2,919 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) (2)
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(811 |
) |
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(221 |
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615 |
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|
372 |
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1,029 |
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1,451 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ |
(1,137 |
) |
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$ |
(392 |
) |
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$ |
1,050 |
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$ |
644 |
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$ |
(302 |
) |
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$ |
1,468 |
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Period-end total assets |
$ |
188,769 |
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$ |
214,498 |
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$ |
284,897 |
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$ |
304,543 |
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$ |
686,035 |
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$ |
745,863 |
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Global Wealth &
Investment Management
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All Other |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net interest income (2)
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$ |
1,411 |
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$ |
1,345 |
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$ |
6 |
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$ |
842 |
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Noninterest income |
2,819 |
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2,553 |
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6,263 |
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|
401 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
4,230 |
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3,898 |
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6,269 |
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1,243 |
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Provision for credit losses |
162 |
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|
127 |
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1,373 |
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|
440 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
108 |
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113 |
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33 |
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41 |
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Other noninterest expense |
3,408 |
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3,232 |
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629 |
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|
927 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
552 |
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|
426 |
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4,234 |
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(165 |
) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) (2)
|
205 |
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|
157 |
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(500 |
) |
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(523 |
) |
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Net income |
$ |
347 |
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$ |
269 |
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$ |
4,734 |
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$ |
358 |
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Period-end total assets |
$ |
280,686 |
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$ |
266,489 |
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$ |
201,576 |
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$ |
233,156 |
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(1) |
There were no material intersegment revenues. |
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Business Segments |
Nine Months Ended September 30 |
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Total Corporation (1)
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Deposits |
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Card Services |
(Dollars in millions) |
2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
Net interest income (2)
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$ |
34,629 |
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$ |
39,984 |
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$ |
6,473 |
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$ |
6,272 |
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$ |
8,743 |
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$ |
11,002 |
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Noninterest income |
34,651 |
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|
48,738 |
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|
3,136 |
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|
4,287 |
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|
5,342 |
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|
5,982 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
69,280 |
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88,722 |
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9,609 |
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10,559 |
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14,085 |
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|
16,984 |
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Provision for credit losses |
10,476 |
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|
23,306 |
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|
116 |
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|
160 |
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1,934 |
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|
9,116 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
1,144 |
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|
1,311 |
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|
117 |
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|
147 |
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|
451 |
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|
502 |
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Goodwill impairment |
2,603 |
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|
10,400 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
10,400 |
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Other noninterest expense |
57,005 |
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|
50,533 |
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|
7,718 |
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|
7,779 |
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|
4,181 |
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|
3,993 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,948 |
) |
|
3,172 |
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|
1,658 |
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2,473 |
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|
7,519 |
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(7,027 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) (2)
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
4,166 |
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|
607 |
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|
911 |
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|
2,752 |
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|
1,242 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ |
(545 |
) |
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$ |
(994 |
) |
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$ |
1,051 |
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$ |
1,562 |
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$ |
4,767 |
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$ |
(8,269 |
) |
Period-end total assets |
$ |
2,219,628 |
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$ |
2,339,660 |
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$ |
448,906 |
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$ |
434,854 |
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$ |
128,759 |
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$ |
140,257 |
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Consumer Real
Estate Services
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Global Commercial
Banking
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Global Banking &
Markets
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
Net interest income (2)
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$ |
2,398 |
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$ |
3,538 |
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$ |
5,420 |
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$ |
6,143 |
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$ |
5,668 |
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$ |
6,011 |
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Noninterest income (loss) |
(8,828 |
) |
|
6,311 |
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|
2,577 |
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|
2,468 |
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|
14,228 |
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|
16,573 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
(6,430 |
) |
|
9,849 |
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|
7,997 |
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|
8,611 |
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19,896 |
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|
22,584 |
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Provision for credit losses |
3,523 |
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|
7,292 |
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(488 |
) |
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2,115 |
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(269 |
) |
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(54 |
) |
Amortization of intangibles |
11 |
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|
32 |
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|
44 |
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|
55 |
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|
89 |
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|
93 |
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Goodwill impairment |
2,603 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Other noninterest expense |
14,683 |
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|
8,874 |
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|
3,151 |
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|
3,013 |
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|
13,803 |
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|
13,120 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
(27,250 |
) |
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(6,349 |
) |
|
5,290 |
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|
3,428 |
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|
6,273 |
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|
9,425 |
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Income tax expense (benefit) (2)
|
(9,180 |
) |
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(2,339 |
) |
|
1,936 |
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|
1,263 |
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|
2,873 |
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|
3,797 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ |
(18,070 |
) |
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$ |
(4,010 |
) |
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$ |
3,354 |
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$ |
2,165 |
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$ |
3,400 |
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$ |
5,628 |
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Period-end total assets |
$ |
188,769 |
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$ |
214,498 |
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$ |
284,897 |
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$ |
304,543 |
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$ |
686,035 |
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$ |
745,863 |
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Global Wealth &
Investment Management
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All Other |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Net interest income (2)
|
$ |
4,551 |
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$ |
4,252 |
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$ |
1,376 |
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$ |
2,766 |
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Noninterest income |
8,661 |
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|
7,876 |
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|
9,535 |
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|
5,241 |
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Total revenue, net of interest expense |
13,212 |
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|
12,128 |
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|
10,911 |
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|
8,007 |
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Provision for credit losses |
280 |
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|
491 |
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|
5,380 |
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|
4,186 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
331 |
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|
346 |
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|
101 |
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|
136 |
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Other noninterest expense |
10,415 |
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|
9,391 |
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|
3,054 |
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|
4,363 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
2,186 |
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|
1,900 |
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|
2,376 |
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|
(678 |
) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) (2)
|
800 |
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|
878 |
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(1,191 |
) |
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(1,586 |
) |
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Net income |
$ |
1,386 |
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$ |
1,022 |
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$ |
3,567 |
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$ |
908 |
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Period-end total assets |
$ |
280,686 |
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$ |
266,489 |
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$ |
201,576 |
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$ |
233,156 |
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(1) |
There were no material intersegment revenues. |
The tables below present a reconciliation of the six business segments’ total revenue, net of interest expense, on a FTE basis, and net income to the Consolidated Statement of Income, and total assets to the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The adjustments presented in the tables below include consolidated income, expense and asset amounts not specifically allocated to individual business segments.
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Three Months Ended September 30 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
|
2010 |
Segments’ total revenue, net of interest expense (1)
|
$ |
22,433 |
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$ |
25,739 |
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$ |
58,369 |
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$ |
80,715 |
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Adjustments: |
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ALM activities |
5,286 |
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|
690 |
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|
6,193 |
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|
2,401 |
|
Equity investment income |
1,382 |
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|
266 |
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|
3,930 |
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|
3,050 |
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Liquidating businesses |
519 |
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|
687 |
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|
2,284 |
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|
4,052 |
|
FTE basis adjustment |
(249 |
) |
|
(282 |
) |
|
(714 |
) |
|
(900 |
) |
Other |
(918 |
) |
|
(400 |
) |
|
(1,496 |
) |
|
(1,496 |
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Consolidated revenue, net of interest expense |
$ |
28,453 |
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|
$ |
26,700 |
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$ |
68,566 |
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$ |
87,822 |
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|
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|
|
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|
Segments’ net income (loss) |
$ |
1,498 |
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|
$ |
(7,657 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,112 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,902 |
) |
Adjustments, net-of-tax: |
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ALM activities |
2,579 |
|
|
117 |
|
|
633 |
|
|
(845 |
) |
Equity investment income |
871 |
|
|
168 |
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
1,922 |
|
Liquidating businesses |
(220 |
) |
|
52 |
|
|
— |
|
|
526 |
|
Merger and restructuring charges |
111 |
|
|
265 |
|
|
338 |
|
|
914 |
|
Other |
1,393 |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
120 |
|
|
(1,609 |
) |
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ |
6,232 |
|
|
$ |
(7,299 |
) |
|
$ |
(545 |
) |
|
$ |
(994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
(Dollars in millions) |
2011 |
|
2010 |
Segments’ total assets |
$ |
2,018,052 |
|
|
$ |
2,106,504 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
ALM activities, including securities portfolio |
653,131 |
|
|
603,242 |
|
Equity investments |
14,659 |
|
|
42,032 |
|
Liquidating businesses |
38,133 |
|
|
42,111 |
|
Elimination of segment excess asset allocations to match liabilities |
(623,902 |
) |
|
(612,451 |
) |
Other |
119,555 |
|
|
158,222 |
|
Consolidated total assets |
$ |
2,219,628 |
|
|
$ |
2,339,660 |
|
|